witch statment correctly describes the relationship between thermal energy and particle movement

The mass and volume of methyl salicylate present in a 2 mmol sample are 0.3042 g and 0.259 mL respectively.

The mass of methyl salicylate present in a 2 mmol sample is determined from the molar mass of  methyl salicylate.

molecular weight of methyl salicylate is 152.1 g/mol

number of moles = 2 mmol = 0.002 moles

mass = 0.002 moles * 152.1 g/mol

mass of methyl salicylate = 0.3042 g

Volume is determined from the density and mass

volume of methyl salicylate = 0.3042 g/ 1.174 g/ml

volume of methyl salicylate = 0.259 mL

Learn more about mass and volume at: https://brainly.com/question/209911

#SPJ1

a. The limiting reactant is silver nitrate

b. The theoretical yield of silver chloride is 37.94 grams

c. The percent yield of silver chloride is 88.3%

First, let us see the equation of the reaction:

[tex]HCl + AgNO_3 -- > HNO_3 + AgCl[/tex]

The mole ratio of the reactants is 1:1.

Mole of 45 g sample of silver nitrate = 45/170

                                                = 0.2647 moles

Mole of 55 g sample if hydrochloric acid = 55/36.46

                                                = 1.5068 moles

Thus, the limiting reactant is silver nitrate.

Mole ratio of silver nitrate and silver chloride = 1:1.

Equivalent mole of silver chloride = 0.2647 moles

Mass of 0.2647 moles silver chloride = 0.2647 x 143.32

                                                              = 37.94 grams

Theoretical yield of silver chloride = 37.94 grams

The percentage yield of silver chloride = 33.5/37.94 x 100

                                                         = 88.3%

More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14465605

#SPJ1

There are many contributions that all the mentioned fields have made to the development of chemistry.

When you hear the word "alchemy," you might picture witches watching a pot of boiling liquid or sorcerers working in smokey labs or disorganized libraries. Despite these associations with myth and mysticism, alchemical observations claim to have played a significant part in the advancement of modern science.

In the past, alchemy referred to any study of nature. was an ancient philosophical and theological discipline that merged metalworking and chemistry. Physics, medicine, astrology, mysticism, spiritualism, and art were all included in alchemy.

Alchemy was a sacred practice as well as a scientific discipline. Many of its practitioners have altruistic motives. For instance, alchemists may be able to cleanse humans if they discover the secret to "purifying" base metals into gold. At the same time, alchemy has historically been associated with get-rich-quick schemes and plenty of alchemists have been exposed as frauds and impostors.

Nevertheless, a few alchemists were significant practitioners whose work laid the foundation for modern chemistry and medicine.

Therefore, there are many contributions that all the mentioned fields have made to the development of chemistry.

Read more about chemistry, here

https://brainly.com/question/13428382

#SPJ1

The mass of nitrogen monoxide is 1.54 g.

In this case we have to make use of stoichiometry to obtain the mass of the NO that is produced in the reaction. The balanced reaction equation is;

[tex]4NH_{3} (g) + 5O_{2} (g) ---- > 4NO(g) + 6H_{2} O(g)[/tex]

Mass of ammonia= 1.55 g

Number of moles of ammonia =  1.55 g/17 g/mol = 0.088 moles

Mass of oxygen =  2.05 g

Number of moles of oxygen =  2.05 g/32 g/mol = 0.064 moles

If 4 moles of ammonia reacts with 5 moles of oxygen

0.088 moles of ammonia reacts with 0.088 moles *  5 moles/ 4 moles

= 0.11 moles

Hence oxygen is the limiting reactant.

If 5 moles of oxygen produces 4 moles of nitrogen monoxide

0.064 moles of oxygen produces 0.064 moles * 4 moles / 5 moles

= 0.0512 moles

Mass of nitrogen monoxide = 0.0512 moles * 30 g/mol = 1.54 g

Learn more about limiting reactant:https://brainly.com/question/14225536

#SPJ1

Answer:

One reason: Trees absorb CO2 for photosynthesis which reduces the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. In return the trees provide us with oxygen which is one of the products of photosynthesis.

Second reason: Trees are good carbon storers

The percent of the yield of this reaction is 106.7 grams or 72.3%.

The reaction in question is a decomposition reaction. A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound is broken down by the action of heat, light or electrical energy to produce two or more new substances. Here, potassium chlorate decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen gas. This is the first part of the answer. This 0.506 mol of KCL is formed when 62 g of KCL 03 of Part B is reacted.

To express the efficiency of a reaction the percent yield can be calculated using the following formula: % Yield = Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield x 100. Percent Yield of 90% Rates means 90% and 10% responses. % of material that was efficient was wasted did not react or product was not captured. The yield rate is the difference between the actual amount of product produced and the calculated maximum yield. The formula for percent yield is the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield and multiplied by 100.

Learn more about The percent Yield here:-https://brainly.com/question/8638404

#SPJ1

Answer:

SnO2 + 2H2 → Sn + 2H2O

Explanation:

Cassiterite + Tritium = Tin + Water

1 mole of Cassiterite [SnO2] reacts with 2 moles of Tritium [H2] to form 1 mole of Tin [Sn] and 2 moles of Water [H2O]

Answer:

Its simple,

Explanation:

The reaction will be as follows:

2SnO2 + 4H2 -->2Sn + 4H2O

The no. Between the elements are at the bottom.

Answer: food webs

Explanation: they are more realistic because they show that the producers are usually eaten by many different consumers and most consumers are eaten by more than one predator. A food web is the natural interconnection of food chains and is generally a graphical representation of what-eats-what in an ecological community.

The frequency of this radiation of a quantum of energy 4.14 *10-14 J is calculated to be 2.58 *10-15 Hz.

The Photoelectric Effect occurs when electrons are released from a metal surface when light strikes it. It was once thought that the greater the intensity of incoming light, the greater its energy, independent of hue. The light was viewed and treated as a wave, however, the wave phenomenon could not explain light's photoelectric actions.

The Quantum, according to Max Planck, is the smallest unit of energy that is released or absorbed in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The energy released or absorbed is proportional to the frequency of the radiation. It may be expressed mathematically as:

E= hc/λ

or

E= hf        ( because, f = c/λ)

where,

E= Energy of the particle

h= Planck's constant

c= speed of light

λ= wavelength of the particle

f = frequency of the radiation

Thus, E= hf

Given,

E = 4,14*10-14J

E= 1.71017356 * 10^20 eV

h= 6.626 *10-34 m2Kg/s

E=hf

f= E/h

f= (1.71017356 * 10^20 eV) / (6.626 *10-34 m2Kg/s)

f= C

Thus, the frequency of this radiation is 6.626 *10-34 m2Kg/s.

Learn more about Photoelectric Effect here:

brainly.com/question/1895423

#SPJ9

(3)

This finding and the lack of syrinx in non-avian dinosaur fossils of the same age suggest that this organ may have developed later in the evolution of birds and that other dinosaurs may not have been able to produce sounds akin to those of modern birds.

(4)

Without sound, we couldn't hear, which would prevent us from speaking. Animals obviously cannot speak human language, but they are nevertheless capable of efficient communication. They can communicate across great distances by groaning, sobbing, shrieking, etc., and deliver vital messages that might be essential to their survival and well-being.

Learn more about Sound here:

https://brainly.com/question/1199084

#SPJ9

The volume of the lead is 2.2 mL

The term density refers to the ratio of the mass to the volume of a body. We know that from the question, the following are the parameters that we have been given;

Density of lead = 11.342 g/ml

Mass of lead = 25.00 g

Volume of lead = ??

We can write that;

Density = mass/volume

Volume = mass/Density

Volume = 25.00 g/ 11.342 g/ml

= 2.2 mL

Learn more about density:https://brainly.com/question/15164682

#SPJ1

The lack of blood vessels does not pose a survival problem for the simple or stratified epithelial because they (epithelial tissues) are weakly irrigated by blood vessels.

Epithelial tissues are a specialized type of tissue that cover the surfaces (both internal and external surfaces) of the body and organs, which do not contain many blood vessels conversely to connective tissues.

In conclusion, the lack of blood vessels does not pose a survival problem for the simple or stratified epithelial because they (epithelial tissues) are weakly irrigated by blood vessels.

Learn more about epithelial tissues here:

https://brainly.com/question/17301113

#SPJ1

Answer: There are two significant figures because any zeros in front of non-zero numbers are not sig figs meaning that only the one and three count.

The metal which yields the greatest amount of H2 per gram of metal reacting with HCl(aq) among the choices given above is Ca ( Calcium)

The correct answer choice from the above is option d.

This goes to say that among all the metals given above, it is calcium that will yields the greatest amount of H2 per gram of metal reacting with HCl(aq).

The balanced equation for the reaction between calcium and hydrochloric acid is given below:

Ca(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Metals are the electropositive elements of the periodic table with different periodic properties.

Metals are characteristized by the following properties:

Metallic elements also show some periodicities in the periodic table. Some of these periodic properties are:

So therefore, the metal which yields the greatest amount of H2 per gram of metal reacting with HCl(aq) among the choices given above is Ca ( Calcium)

The correct answer choice from the above is option d.

Read more about metals:

https://brainly.com/question/4701542

#SPJ1

For equal masses of a set of substances, the substance with the lightest unit mass will occupy the most volume.

his is further explained below.

Generally, A physical body's mass may be defined as the amount of matter that it contains. Additionally, it is a measurement of the body's inertia, which is the resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied to the system.

A volume is a measurement of the amount of space that is occupied in three dimensions.

In conclusion, When all of the individual masses of a group of substances are the same, the one that has the lowest unit mass will take up the most space.

Read more about  mass

https://brainly.com/question/19694949

#SPJ1

The substance occupies a smaller volume

Mass is the quantity of matter an object contains, while the volume is much space take a hold of up. Example: A bowling ball and a basketball are much the same volumes as each other, but the bowling ball has substantially more mass. Volume is the quantity of area occupied by a substance, while mass is the amount of matter it carry. The amount of mass per unit of volume is a sample's substance. Volume is the size of the capacity that an object holds. For example, if a cup can hold 100 ml of water up to the peak, its volume is said to be 100 ml. Volume can also be defined as the amount of space occupied by the 3-dimensional object.

so we can conclude the substance occupies a smaller volume,

Learn about more here: masses https://brainly.com/question/28694445

#SPJ1

Answer:

I think its catabolic reactions.

Explanation:

Well because in catabolic reactions, bonds are broken in larger molecules and energy is released. In cellular respiration, bonds are broken in glucose, and this releases the chemical energy that was stored in the glucose bonds.

The potential energy of the molecules changes during a reaction.

Potential energy is a form of energy that is stored but is dependent on the relative positions of different system components. Stretching or compressing a shock absorber increases its potential energy. A steel ball has more potential energy when it is raised above the surface of the earth than when it is brought to Earth.

Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion, and then into other forms like electric energy. One of the two types of energy is potential energy, which is the latent energy in an object at rest. Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the energy that a moving object expresses.

To know more about kinetic energy :

https://brainly.com/question/12669551

#SPJ9

1. 0.0455 grams

2. 0.582 moles

A mole is just a measuring scale. In reality, it's one of the International System of Units' seven foundation units (SI). When already-existing units are insufficient, new ones are created. The levels at which chemical reactions frequently occur exclude the use of grams, yet utilizing actual numbers of atoms, molecules, or ions would also be unclear. To fill this gap between extremely small and extremely huge numbers, scientists created the mole.

A mole is precisely 6.02214076 × 10^23, which is the number of particles defined by Avogadro. For all intents and purposes, the mass of one mole of a substance in grams and the mass of one molecule in daltons are essentially equivalent.

To learn more about  moles from the given link:

brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ9

Answer:

Hydrogen and oxygen

Explanation:

1: they react with each other to form the products

2: they are written on the left side of the equation

The volume of the ore chunk is  25.1 mL, and its density is 1.748 g/ml.

Density is the substance's mass in line with a unit of volume. The image most usually used for density is ρ, even though the Latin letter D also can be used.

The density of a liquid is a measure of the way heavy it's far for the amount measured. in case you weigh identical quantities or volumes of two extraordinary drinks, the liquid that weighs more is greater dense. If a liquid that is less dense than water is lightly introduced to the floor of the water, it'll glide at the water.

mass of mineral ore is = 43.88 g

The initial volume of the cylinder = 20.1 mL

The final volume of the cylinder after the ore is placed =  45.2 mL

So, the actual volume of the ore is = 45.2 mL - 20.1 mL

                                                          = 25.1 mL

Therefore the density of the ore is  = mass/volume

                                                           =  43.88 g / 25.1 mL

                                                           = 1.748 g/ml

Learn more about density here:-https://brainly.com/question/1354972

#SPJ1

Because it is buoyant, helium floats because its molecules are lighter than those of our atmosphere's nitrogen and oxygen and so they rise above it.

The helium balloon moves some air around (just like the empty bottle displaces an amount of water). The balloon will float in the air as long as the combined weight of the helium and balloon fabric is less than the air it replaces. Helium is actually much lighter than air, as it turns out.

Two electrons, two protons, and typically two neutrons make up the element helium. It is an inert gas that has no color or smell. Fusion and fission both produce helium as a product. Helium was initially found in the sun's spectrogram in 1868.

To know more about Helium visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12666223

#SPJ1

The volume of the solution in milliliters, given the data from the question is 104.8 mL

Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

We'll begin by obtaining the mole of CuNO₃ in the solution. This is illustrated below:

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CuNO₃ = 6.58 / 125.55

Mole of CuNO₃ = 0.0524 mole

Molarity = mole / Volume

0.5 = 0.0524 / volume

Cross multiply

0.5 × volume = 0.0524

Divide both sides by 0.5

Volume = 0.0524 / 0.5

Volume = 0.1048 L

Multiply by 1000 to express in milliliters

Volume = 0.1048 × 1000

Volume = 104.8 mL

Learn more about molarity:

https://brainly.com/question/9468209

#SPJ1

Answer:

60c

Explanation:

80c-20c=60c i think I don't know

Answer:

2x – 3y = 11 …………….. (i)

x – 2y = – 12 …………….. (ii)

(ii) ⇒ x = 2y – 12 ……. (iii)

Substitute value of x from (iii) in (i), we get

2(2y – 12) + 3y = 11

⇒ 4y – 24 + 3y = 11

⇒ 7y = 35

⇒ y = 5

Substituting value of y = 5 in equation (iii), we get

4 = 2(5) – 12 = 10 – 12 = – 2

Hence, x = – 2, y = 5 is the required solution

Now, 5 = – 2m + 3

⇒ 2m = 3 – 5

⇒ 2m = – 2

⇒ m = – 1.

The names of each of the compounds as shown in the question above;

1. [tex]Zn(ClO_{2} )_{2}[/tex] - Zinc II hypochlorite

2. [tex]Mn_{3} N_{4}[/tex] - Manganese IV nitride

3. [tex]Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] - Sodium sulfate

4. [tex]CO(NO_{3} )_{3}[/tex] - Cobalt III nitrate

5. [tex]K(MnO_{4} )[/tex] - Potassium permanganate

6. N₂S - Sodium sulfide

7. [tex]P_{4} O_{6}[/tex] - phosphorus trioxide (dimer)

8. HCIO(aq) - hypochlorous acid

9. [tex]H_{2} SO_{3}[/tex](aq) - Sulfurous acid

10. [tex]H_{3} P[/tex](aq) - phosphine

We know that in the field of chemistry, the name of a compound is decided by the International Union of Pure and applied Chemistry. This organization gives the general rules that pertain to the naming of chemical compounds. The name of a compound is derived from the elements that are contained in the compound.  Sometimes, the oxidation state of the central atom in the compound is an important part of the naming of the compound.

Let us now write the names of each of the compounds as shown in the question above;

1. [tex]Zn(ClO_{2} )_{2}[/tex] - Zinc II hypochlorite

2. [tex]Mn_{3} N_{4}[/tex] - Manganese IV nitride

3. [tex]Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] - Sodium sulfate

4. [tex]CO(NO_{3} )_{3}[/tex] - Cobalt III nitrate

5. [tex]K(MnO_{4} )[/tex] - Potassium permanganate

6. N₂S - Sodium sulfide

7. [tex]P_{4} O_{6}[/tex] - phosphorus trioxide (dimer)

8. HCIO(aq) - hypochlorous acid

9. [tex]H_{2} SO_{3}[/tex](aq) - Sulfurous acid

10. [tex]H_{3} P[/tex](aq) - phosphine

Learn more about naming compounds:https://brainly.com/question/4050139

#SPJ1

19.673g Mass of C4H10 needed to produce 59.60 g of CO2

2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O

From this Balanced chemical equation we get that ;

2 mol C4H10 produce = 8 mol CO2

By using this relation we can solve given problem .

Mass of CO2 = 51.60 g

Moles of CO2 = Mass of CO2 / Molar mass of CO2

= 59.60 g / 44.01 (g/mol)

= 1.354 moles

now:

2 mol C4H10 produce = 8 mol CO2

So, X mol C4H10 produce = 1.354 mol CO2

X mol C4H10 =(2mol C4H10×1.354 mol)/8 mol CO2

= 0.3385 mol CO2

Moles of C4H10 =0.3385 mol

Mass of C4H10= Moles of C4H10 × Molar mass of C4H10

=0.3385mol × 58.12 (g/mol)

= 19.673 g

19.673g Mass of C4H10 needed

To know more about  Moles visit : https://brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ1

Calculated Molarity of KMno4- Calculations are preferred in 4 significant figures

A1 =0.0195 M

A2= 0.0193 M

A3= 0.0148 M

A =Average = Sum/3 = 0.0179

Standard deviation calculation:

= Sqr root[{ (sqr (A-A1) + Sqr (A-A2) +sqr (A-A3) } / 3 ]

= 0.0022.

The concentration of solutes is of great importance in the study of chemical reactions because it determines the frequency with which molecules in solution collide, indirectly determining reaction rates and equilibrium conditions. See chemical equilibrium. Concentration can be expressed in many ways. Solution concentration is defined as the amount of solute present in a given volume of solution. Divide the mass of the solute by the total volume of the solution. Write down the formula C = m/V. where m is the mass of the solute and V is the total volume of the solution.

Learn more about The concentration here:-https://brainly.ph/question/6841188

#SPJ9

Answer:

2800000000 Nanometers

Answer:

atomic no 12

Explanation:

it's name is MAGNESIUM

Answer:

it is magnesium element.