When there is an increase in labor productivity, we observe that there is an increase in GDP with labor hours held constant.
Labor productivity:
Is goods produced by labor within a certain period of time Increases when more goods are produced in that periodLabor productivity therefore relates to goods being produced when the labor hours are kept constant. An increase in labor productivity is good for GDP because it means that more goods are being produced.
In conclusion, increased labor productivity means increased GDP at constant labor hours.
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1. an increase in GDP with labor hours held constant
2. A graphic designer attends a week-long seminar and learns advanced skills she can apply to her work.
3. the discovery of a way to improve software speed that increases employee productivity
4. discovering an inexpensive way to make steel
5. false since technological improvements can lead to certain jobs becoming obsolete
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A student got a $5000 grant per quarter and the opportunity to work on campus at a rate of $12 per hour, but no more than 15 hours per week. The quarter last 10 weeks. The student aid office charges 5% of handling fees and the state has an 8% income tax. If E is 'earnings at the end of the quarter,' H is 'hours of work per week,' the model that calculates the income of the student at the end of the quarter is :____________
Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. The options read;
a) E= 5000 (1-0.05) + 10 * 12 * H * (1 - 0.08).
b) E= 5000 (1-0.05) + 10 * 12 * H * (1 - 0.08) H≤15 (this reads: H less or equal to 15.
c) E= 5000 * (1 - 0.95) + 12 * H * (1 - 0.08) H≤15 [this reads: H less or equal to 15].
d) E= 5000 (1-0.05) + 12 * H * (1-0.08).
Answer:
b) E= 5000 (1-0.05) + 10 * 12 * H * (1 - 0.08) H≤15 (this reads: H less or equal to 15.
Explanation:
Using this model we note the following,
H is represented by 15 (hours)5% handling fee represented by 0.058% income tax is represented by 0.08rate is represented by 12 ($)Substituting this data into the model we have:
⇒ 5000 (1-0.05) + 10 * 12 * 15 * (1 - 0.08)
⇒ 4750 + 1800 (1-0.08)
⇒ 4750+1656 = $6406.
Scott Lockhart owns and operates AAA Delivery Services. On January 1, 20Y7, Common Stock had a balance of $40,000 and Retained Earnings of $815,500. During the year, no additional common stock was issued, and $10,000 of dividends were paid. For the year ended December 31, 20Y7, AAA Delivery reported a net income of $67,250. Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 20Y7.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the statement of stockholder equity should be presented below:
Statement of stockholders' equity
For the year ended December 31, 20Y7
Particulars Common Stock Retained Earnings Total
Beginning balance,
January 1 40000 815500 855500
Add: Net income 0 67250 67250
Less: Dividends paid 0 -10000 -10000
Ending balance,
December 31 40000 872750 912750
The stockholders' equity balance for the year ended December 31, 20Y7 is $912,750
What is stockholders' equity?Shareholders' equity is what shows the investment status of a business over a period of time.
Statement of stockholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 20Y7
Particulars Common Stock Retained Earnings Total
Beginning balance,
January 1 40,000 815,500 855,500
Add: Net income 0 67,250 67,250
Less: Dividends paid 0 -10,000 -10,000
Ending balance
December 31 40,000 872,750 912,750
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Rev. Elvin Snider is the ordained minister at Crossroads United Methodist Church. His salary on his Form W-2 is $20,000. He also receives a $12,000 housing allowance. His housing costs for the year are $14,000. What is Rev. Snider's self-employment income?
Answer: $32000
Explanation:
It should be noted that ministers or clergymen can exclude the home rental value or housing cost from the calculation of the gross income
Rev. Snider's self-employment income
Therefore, in this case, Rev. Snider's self-employment income will be:
Salary = $20,000
Add: Housing allowance = $12000
Total = $32000
If the importer... the bill
Answer:
sorry
Explanation:
The following information is available for a company's utility cost the estimated variable cost per machine hour is:_____.
Month Machine hours Utility cost
January 950 $5,500
February 1,850 $7,000
March 2,500 $8,100
April 650 $3,420
Answer:
Variable cost per unit= $2.53
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Month Machine hours Utility cost
January 950 $5,500
February 1,850 $7,000
March 2,500 $8,100
April 650 $3,420
To calculate the unitary cost per machine hour, we need to use the high-low method:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (8,100 - 3,420) / (2,500 - 650)
Variable cost per unit= $2.53
Why does the government sometimes use an expansionary fiscal policy?
Identify the situation below that will result in a favorable variance.
a. Actual costs are higher than budgeted costs.
b. Actual income is lower than expected income.
c. Actual expenses are higher than budgeted expenses.
d. Actual revenue is higher than budgeted revenue.
e. Actual revenue is lower than budgeted revenue.
Answer:
d. Actual revenue is higher than budgeted revenue.
Explanation:
When the Actual income/revenue/benefit is higher than the budgeted/estimated income/revenue/benefit, the variance will be favorable.
When the Actual income/revenue/benefit is lower than the budgeted/estimated income/revenue/benefit, the variance will be unfavorable.
When the Actual expense/cost/loss is higher than the budgeted/estimated expense/cost/loss, the variance will be unfavorable.
When the Actual expense/cost/loss is lower than the budgeted/estimated expense/cost/loss, the variance will be favorable.
a.
As the actual cost incurred is higher than the cost estimated, then the variance in both costs is unfavorable.
b.
As the actual Income earned is lower than the income estimated, then the variance in both incomes is unfavorable.
c.
As the actual expense incurred is higher than the expense estimated, then the variance in both expenses is unfavorable.
d.
As the actual revenue incurred is higher than the revenue estimated, then the variance in both revenues is favorable.
e.
As the actual revenue earned is lower than the revenue estimated, then the variance in both revenues is unfavorable.
Craigmont Company's direct materials costs are $3,400,000, its direct labor costs total $7,360,000, and its factory overhead costs total $5,360,000. Its conversion costs total:__________
a) $10,760,000.
b) $8,760,000.
c) $12,720,000.
d) $5,400,000.
e) $16,120,000.
Answer:
c) $12,720,000.
Explanation:
Conversion Costs = Direct Labor Costs + Factory Overheads
= $7,360,000 + $5,360,000
= $12,720,000
Thus,
Craigmont Company's conversion costs total is $12,720,000.
Assume you just deposited $1,000 into a bank CD account with one year until maturity. The interest rate on your deposit is 8% and inflation is expected to be 4% over the next year. a. How much money will you have in your bank account at the end of one year
Answer:
amount after 1 year = $1080
Explanation:
given data
deposited = $1,000
interest rate = 8% = 0.08
inflation rate = 4%
solution
we get here amount after one year with 8% of interest rate will become
amount after 1 year = deposited × [tex]( 1 + rate )^{time}[/tex] ................1
put here value
amount after 1 year = $1000 × ( 1 + 0.08)
amount after 1 year = $1080
Grapefruit, Inc. provides the following information for 20X8: Net income $39,000 Market price per share of common stock $20/share Dividends paid $0.75/share Common stock outstanding at Jan. 1, 2018 110,000 shares Common stock outstanding at Dec. 31, 2018 155,000 shares The company has no preferred stock outstanding. Calculate the dividend yield for common stock.
Answer: 3.75%
Explanation:
Dividend yield = Annual dividend / Common stock market price
Annual dividend = 0.75 per share
Common stock market price = $20 per share
Dividend yield = 0.75 / 20
= 3.75%
A differentiation strategy allows a company to charge a(n) __________ price for its product, if it chooses to do so. a. premium b. exorbitant c. low d. average e. escalating
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A differentiation strategy entails making ones product different from that of other firms in the industry. This would enable the firm that has a differentiated product sell at a premium. The aim of this strategy is to have a competitive advantage
Advantages of a differentiation strategy
products are unique. This reduces the competition the product faces with other products in the industry it increases brand loyaltyOn September 30, Franz Corporation notices a decline in value of its investment in held-to-maturity bonds that it believes to be other than temporary. On that date, the carrying value of the bonds is $38,500 and the fair value is $22,980.
Required:
Prepare the journal entry to record the impairment.
Answer:
Dr Loss on Impairment $15,520.00
Cr Maturity Debt Securities $15,520.00
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the impairment.
Journal entry
Sep. 30
Dr Loss on Impairment $15,520.00
Cr Maturity Debt Securities $15,520.00
($38,500-$22,980=$15,520)
(To record the impairment)
reparation of Stockholders’ Equity Section Wildcat Drilling has the following accounts on its trial balance. Debit Credit Retained Earnings 600,000 Cash 825,000 Additional Paid-In Capital—Common 3,100,000 Additional Paid-In Capital—Preferred 400,000 Accounts Payable 345,000 Accounts Receivable 410,000 Common Stock, $1 par 600,000 Preferred Stock, $10 par 340,000 Inventory 1,300,000 Treasury Stock—Common (30,000 shares) 382,000 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 70,000 Required: Prepare the stockholders’ equity portion of Wildcat’s balance sheet.
Answer:
Wildcat Drilling
Stockholders' Equity Section:
Common Stock, $1 par 600,000
Preferred Stock, $10 par 340,000
Additional Paid-In Capital—Common 3,100,000
Additional Paid-In Capital—Preferred 400,000
Treasury Stock—
Common (30,000 shares) (382,000)
Retained Earnings 600,000
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 70,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Wildcat Drilling Trial Balance Accounts:
Debit Credit
Cash 825,000
Accounts Receivable 410,000
Inventory 1,300,000
Accounts Payable 345,000
Common Stock, $1 par 600,000
Preferred Stock, $10 par 340,000
Additional Paid-In Capital—Common 3,100,000
Additional Paid-In Capital—Preferred 400,000
Treasury Stock—
Common (30,000 shares) 382,000
Retained Earnings 600,000
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 70,000
Newton Corporation was organized on January 1, 20X7. On that date, it issued 200,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock at $15 per share (400,000 shares were authorized). During the period January 1, 20X7, through December 31, 20X9, Newton reported net income of $750,000 and paid cash dividends of $380,000. On January 5, 20X9, Newton purchased 12,000 shares of its common stock at $12 per share. On December 31, 20X9, 8,000 treasury shares were sold at $8 per share. Newton used the cost method of accounting for treasury shares. What is the total stockholders' equity of Newton as of December 31, 20X9
Answer:
$3,290,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine total stockholders' equity of Newton as of December 31, 20X9
200,000 shares issued for $15$3,000,000
(200,000 shares* $15)
Add Net income $750,000
Less Dividends ($380,000)
Less Purchased 12,000 treasury shares at $12 ($144,000)
(12,000 treasury shares*$12)
Add Decrease in treasury stock account $96,000
(8,000 shares *$12)
Less Decrease in additional paid-in capital ($32,000)
[(8,000 shares *$12)-(8,000 shares *$8])
Total Stockholders’ equity $3,290,000
Therefore total stockholders' equity of Newton as of December 31, 20X9 is $3,290,000
Gross Private Domestic Investment $1,593
Personal Taxes 1,113
Transfer Payments 1,683
Taxes on Production and Imports 695
Corporate Income Taxes 218
Personal Consumption Expenditures 7,304
Consumption of Fixed Capital 1,393
US Exports 1,059
Dividends 434
Government Purchases 1,973
Net Foreign Factor Income 10
Undistributed Corporate Profits 141
Social Security Contributions 748
US Imports 1,483
Statistical Discrepancy 50
Refer to the accompanying national income data (in billions of dollars). Corporate profits are equal to
Multiple Choice
$793.
$702.
$575.
$444.
Answer: $793 billion
Explanation:
Following the information provided in the question, the corporate profit will be calculated as:
Undistributed corporate profits = 141
Add: Dividend = 434
Add: Corporate income taxes = 218
Corporate profit = $793
Therefore, the corporate profit is $793 billion
which of the following attributes is not necessary for the information to qualify as a trade secret?
Answer:
short and long to type
Explanation:
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Corris Co. accumulates the following data concerning a mixed cost, using miles as the activity level. Miles Driven Total Cost January 10,000 $17,000 February 8,000 13,500 March 9,000 14,400 April 7,000 12,500 Compute the variable and fixed cost elements using the high-low method. (Round variable cost to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Variable cost $ ______ per mile
Fixed cost $ ______
Answer:
Variable cost per unit= $1.5
Fixed costs= $2,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Miles Driven Total Cost
January 10,000 $17,000
February 8,000 13,500
March 9,000 14,400
April 7,000 12,500
To calculate the variable and fixed costs under the high-low method, we need to use the following formula:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (17,000 - 12,500) / (10,000 - 7,000)
Variable cost per unit= $1.5
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 17,000 - (1.5*10,000)
Fixed costs= $2,000
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 12,500 - (1.5*7,000)
Fixed costs= $2,000
The opportunity cost of holding money Group of answer choices varies inversely with the interest rate. varies directly with the interest rate. varies inversely with the level of economic activity. s zero because money is not an economic resource.
Answer:
Varies directly with the interest rate.
Explanation:
Varies directly with the interest rate.
The opportunity cost of holding the money will be the earning that can be made by investing the money. Basically, it is the interest rate that an investment provides when money is invested. If the money is not invested and it just held then the interest rate that could be earned is the opportunity cost.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires which of the following:
a. An effective internal control
b. Light penalties for violators
c. Auditors must evaluate internal controls
d. Auditor's work overseen by Public Accounting Board
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: An effective internal control.
Explanation:
To begin with, the name of "Sarbanes-Oxley Act" refers to the well known United States federal law whose main purpose is to set new requirements, or at least expand them, regarding the boards and management areas of public companies of the US. It was enacted in 2002 due to the various scandals regarding the accounts of companies like Enron back then. Therefore that the bill contains itself eleven sections where most of them are refered specifically to the public's responsabilities that the board of directors of the public companies have. As well as the criminal penalties that they can face in the case of breaking the law.
Answer:
a. An effective internal control
c. Auditors must evaluate internal controls
Explanation:
SOX requires managers and auditors whose stock is publicly traded to have an effective internal control system, auditors must evaluate internal controls, violators may receive harsh penalties (not light penalties), and auditors’ work is overseen by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) (not by the Public Accounting Board).
An important sustainability issue that has received much more scrutiny in recent years is the: focus on adequate inventory levels. reduction in packaging waste by using alternate materials. effort to move warehouse storage closer to consumers. emphasis on materials handling and warehouse design. none of the above
Answer:
reduction in packaging waste by using alternate materials.
Explanation:
An important sustainability issue that has received much more scrutiny in recent years is the reduction in packaging waste through the use of alternative materials. You can see this happening through new laws that prohibit the use of plastic bags in supermarkets and plastic drinking straws, for example.
There are several companies that seek the use of biodegradable packaging, even if these are not provided for by law. Companies seek to adopt sustainable actions in their processes to demonstrate to their stakeholders that they follow ideal standards of environmental preservation and social awareness. This is a positive type of marketing for companies, as the population is more aware and wants to consume more from environmentally responsible companies.These companies then become more valued by their consumers and consequently more competitive and well positioned in the market
Slotnick Chemical received $280,000 from customers as deposits on returnable containers during 2021. Fifteen percent of the containers were not returned. The deposits are based on the container cost marked up 20%. How much profit did Slotnick realize on the forfeited deposits
Answer:
$7,000
Explanation:
The computation of the profit that should realize on the forfeited deposits is given below:
Deposited forfeited is
= $280,000 ×15%
= $42,000
Now the cost of the discount forfeited is
= $42,000 ÷ (100 + 20%$)
= $35,000
So, the profit realized is
= $42,000 - $35,000
= $7,000
Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge cola consumers a tax. Before the tax, 45 million cases of cola were sold every month at a price of $6 per case. After the tax, 39 million cases of cola are sold every month; consumers pay $7 per case (including the tax), and producers receive $3 per case.
The amount of the tax on a case of cola is $ per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $ per case, and the burden that falls on producers is $ per case. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax had been levied on producers.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
Tax on a case of cola is $4 per case.
The burden that falls on consumers is $1 per case.
The burden that falls on producers is $3 per case
False. This is due to the fact that producers already carry a greater share of the tax burden.
Explanation:
Tax on a case of cola = Amount that consumers pay after the tax has been charged - Amount producers receive = $7 - $3 = $4 per case
Burden on consumers = Amount consumers pay after the tax has been levied - Amount consumers pay before tax was levied = $7 - $5 = $1 per case
Burden on producers = Tax on a case of cola - Burden on consumers = $4 - $1 = $3 per case
False. This is due to the fact that producers already carry a greater share of the tax burden.
the financial statements for banana company include the following items: 20x9 20x8 cash $51,500 $50,000 short-term investments 25,000 15,000 net accounts receivable 53,000 50,000 merchandise inventory 163,000 50,000 total assets 532,000 554,000 accounts payable 131,500 124,000 salaries payable 25,000 13,000 long-term note payable 59,000 53,000 compute the current ratio for 20x8. group of answer choices
Answer:
1000,$5000maaf kalo salah
San Antonio Chair Inc. has direct labor cost standard of $14 per direct labor hour and an efficiency standard of 6 hours per chair. The actual results for the period when 30 chairs were built were 130 direct labor hours at an actual cost of $1,560. What is the direct labor cost variance
Answer:
Total direct labor variance= $960 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
We will separate the direct labor cost variance in rate and quantity variance. To calculate the direct labor rate and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (30*6 - 130)*14
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $700 favorable
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (14 - 12)*130
Direct labor rate variance= $260 favorable
Actual rate= 1,560/130= $12
Total direct labor variance= 700 + 260
Total direct labor variance= $960 favorable
Suppose real GDP is forecasted to grow by 1.881.88 %, the velocity of money has been stable, and the Fed announces an inflation target of 2.502.50 %. What is the largest money growth rate the Fed could implement and still achieve its inflation target
Answer: 4.38%
Explanation:
Use the Quantity Theory of Money to find the growth rat:
MV = PY
ΔMoney supply + ΔVelocity = ΔPrice level + ΔEconomic output or GDP
Velocity is stable so is 0.
ΔMoney supply + 0 = 2.50% + 1.88%
ΔMoney supply = 4.38%
Cary Inc. reported net credit sales of $300,000 for the current year. The unadjusted credit balance in its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $500. The company has experienced bad debt losses of 1% of credit sales in prior periods. Using the percentage of credit sales method, what amount should the company record as an estimate of Bad Debt Expense?
a) $2,500
b) $3,000
c) $2,980
d) $3,200
Answer: b. $3,000
Explanation:
The company's bad debt for the current year is said to be 1% of the credit sales because this is the usual rate for the past periods.
The bad debt expense for this year is therefore:
= Bad debt percentage * Credit sales
= 1% * 300,000
= $3,000
This will then be posted to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
For the remaining questions, please consider the following transactions that happened upon the incorporation of Berry Company by its owner, John Berry, during the first week of January:
· It received €50,000 in cash from John Berry as capital.
· It borrowed €30,000 from a local bank.
· It purchased €15,000 of equipment for cash.
· It purchased €20,000 of inventory on account.
· It pre-paid €3,000 for the office rent and €2,000 for the insurance.
What is the total current assets at the end of the week?
Answer: €100,000
Explanation:
Cash received is an assetThe money borrowed is also cash so assets increaseEquipment was exchanged for cash. Both of them are assets so there is NO EFFECT on assets here. Inventory purchased on account will increase assets because assets were acquired with liabilities in this instance. Prepayments are assets but because this was paid with cash, there is NO EFFECT on assets as they cancel each other out.Total assets at the end of the week are:
= Cash + Cash borrowed + Inventory purchased on account
= 50,000 + 30,000 + 20,000
= €100,000
The following data relate to direct labor costs for August: actual costs for 5,500 hours at $24.00 per hour and standard costs for 5,000 hours at $23.70 per hour. The direct labor rate variance is a.$1,500 unfavorable b.$1,500 favorable c.$1,650 unfavorable d.$1,650 favorable
Answer: c. $1,650 unfavorable
Explanation:
The direct labor rate variance shows the difference between the cost of direct labor that the company thought it would incur vs what it actually incurs for the period.
Formula is:
Direct labor rate variance = Actual cost of direct labor - Standard cost of actual hours of direct labor
= Actual hours * (Actual cost - Standard cost)
= 5,500 * (24 - 23.70)
= $1,650 unfavorable
Unfavorable because the actual cost incurred was more than the cost anticipated.
When the value of a currency A reduces as a result of an increase in the value of another currency B, then currency A would be said to have Select one O a, Arranged b. Depreciated OC Devalued O d. Denominated
the answer is not here the answer is deficit but I will pick depreciated
Assume a firm generates $2,500 in sales, has a $800 increase in accounts receivable and has a $500 increase in accounts payable during an accounting period. Based solely on this information, cash flow from operations will increase by:
Answer:
Cash flow from operations will increase by $2,200.
Explanation:
The amount of increase in cash flow from operations can be calculated as follows:
Increase in cash flow from operations = Sales - Increase in accounts receivable + Increase in accounts payable …………… (1)
Sales = $2,500
Increase in accounts receivable = $800
Increase in accounts payable = $500
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Increase in cash flow from operations = $2,500 - $800 + $500 = $2,200
Therefore, cash flow from operations will increase by $2,200.
