Within six months of effectively using the antibiotic methicillin to treat s. Aureus infections in a community, all new infections were caused by mrsa; a multidrug resistant s. Aureus. How can this result best be explained?.

Answers

Answer 1

Some drug-resistant bacteria were present at the start of treatment and increased in frequency due to natural selection.

How do microorganisms become drug-resistant?

Microbes may also exchange genes, particularly those that confer treatment resistance on the bacteria. Bacteria multiply in billions. Bacteria with drug-resistant DNA have the potential to transfer these genes on to other bacteria. Non-resistant bacteria absorb the extra DNA and become resistant to antibiotics.

What is a drug-resistant organism?

Multidrug-resistant bacteria are bacteria that are resistant to more than one antibiotic (MDROs for short). The majority of multidrug-resistant pathogens are identified in hospitals and nursing homes. They commonly affect the elderly or the very ill, and they can cause dangerous infections.

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Related Questions

A number of chemical treatments cause microtubules to fall apart. Colchicine is one such drug. What would happen if a dividing cell was treated with colchicine?.

Answers

Cells will still enter the cell cycle, but will be arrested in metaphase and can not enter anaphase

_____ generally refers to the use of prescribed drugs in greater amounts than, or for purposes other than, those prescribed by a physician or dentist.

Answers

Answer: Drug misuse

Doctors want to take a closer look at a schizophrenic patient’s brain to monitor the activity of neurotransmitters while she experiences hallucinations. First, they will give her an injection of a radioactive substance. Which technique will they use?.

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Doctors want to take a closer look at a schizophrenic patient’s brain to monitor the activity of neurotransmitters while she experiences hallucinations. First, they will give her an injection of a radioactive substance. The technique they will use is positron emission tomography (PET).

What is positron emission tomography?

It is a technique that is used in nuclear medicine, it is an invasive technique since a drug that is radioactive is injected and that will analyze the distribution of this substance inside the body.

Usually, the substance accumulates in the organs, this absorption takes about an hour.

Therefore, we can confirm that the technique they will use is positron emission tomography (PET).

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The HIV virus is ---- complex and there are many unknowns about how it operates and how people's bodies react to it.

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The correct word to fill the given blank will be extremely.

HIV is an extremely complex virus.

The two Lentivirus species that infect humans are the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV). Lentiviruses are a subclass of retroviruses. They eventually lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a disorder in which the immune system gradually fails, allowing malignancies and life-threatening opportunistic infections to proliferate.The HIV virus targets the immune system of the body. Important immune system components include helper T cells (particularly CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells are all infected by HIV.AIDS can develop from HIV if it is not treated.There isn't a cure that works right now. People who contract HIV are permanently infected.But HIV can be managed with the right medical attention. People with HIV can have long, robust lives if they receive adequate HIV therapy.

Hence, HIV is an extremely complex virus.

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Antipsychotic drugs such as thorazine are often used to treat schizophrenia. Antipsychotic drugs are used as.

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Answer:

Chlorpromazine which is under the trade name Thorazine is one of the antipsychotic drugs which is often used to treat schizophrenia. This drug works by blocking a variety of receptors in the brain, specifically dopamine receptors.

Explanation:

I am not sure if this is correct, hopefully it is. If not I apologize.

It is difficult to study the specialized abilities of the left and right cerebral hemispheres in the brains of normal individuals because.

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It is difficult to study the specialized abilities of the left and right cerebral hemispheres in the brains of normal individuals because the two hemispheres share information quickly and completely.

What is the cerebellar hemisphere?

The cerebellar hemispheres are two divisions of the cerebellum on either side of the vermis that are the largest sections of the cerebellum. They are separated into two functional sections: lateral and medial.

What's the function of the cerebral hemisphere?

Somatosensory, motor, language, cognitive thought, memory, emotions, hearing, and vision are all controlled by the cerebrum. A deep longitudinal fissure divides the cerebrum into the left and right hemispheres; the corpus callosum keeps the two hemispheres in contact and communication with one another.

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What baseline levels should you perform before initiating an anti-adhd medication?

Answers

Explanation:

Base line methods include: Blood pressure, pulse, blood glucose and an Electrocardiogram (EKG). These are the necessary tests

Capillary blood used for many home monitoring devices and several clia-waived poc tests.

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Capillary blood used for many home monitoring devices and several clia-waived poc tests including those that test blood for glucose, cholesterol, hemoglobin A1C, and hemotocrit levels.

Capillary blood :

Capillary blood is a mix of arterial and venous blood Oxygenated arterial blood goes into the capillaries from the right side of the heart through the lungs. There, oxygen and nutrients are delivered and carbon dioxide is exchanged.

What is the difference between capillary blood and venous blood?

In terms of pH and gasses, capillary blood is more similar to arterial blood than venous blood. Capillary plasma has larger quantities of proteins, calcium, and chloride and lower levels of potassium, sodium, and urea nitrogen than venous plasma.

Why do we use capillary blood?

Capillary blood sampling, which involves drawing blood from a puncture on the finger, heel, or earlobe, is becoming more popular in medicine. It has several advantages over venous blood sampling: it is less intrusive, needs less blood volume, and can be done fast and simply.

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When drawing blood on a patient, with which of the patient's body systems does the
equipment come in contact?

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When drawing blood on a patient, with venipuncture of the patient's body systems  the equipment come in contact.

A phlebotomist aims to obtain blood samples,  most commonly done through the venous system via venipuncture,  one of the most common invasive procedures  in modern medicine.    

Venipuncture sampling. fingertip sampling.  phlebotomy is used to withdraw blood from a donor for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Blood draws or blood draws usually involve drawing blood and come in a variety of forms. It is also a general term for drawing blood  for laboratory analysis. Three common blood collection methods are: arterial sampling. Venipuncture sampling.    

Venipuncture is the most common method of drawing blood in adult patients. Sampling is done from  superficial veins of the upper extremities, commonly the median cubital vein. This vein is close to the skin and does not have many large nerves nearby. This reduces patient pain and discomfort.

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describe three important factors to consider when developing multicultural therapeutic communcation skills.

explain how you will apply these skills on the job

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The three important factors to consider  when developing multicultural therapeutic communication skills are;

Depth of knowledgeThe techniques possessed by the professionalability to recognize barriers.

What is therapeutic communication skills?

In a health facility, the major aim of the operations there is to improve the health and the wellbeing of the clients. This includes the  physical, mental, and emotional aspects of the health of the client.

The nurse is expected to reach out to the client holistically in order to help with whatever condition that the client may be going through. The process of  therapeutic communication helps to objectively helping patients with the information that they require whilst the nurse maintains a good distance and objectivity.

The following are  important factors to consider when developing multicultural therapeutic communication skills;

Depth of knowledge - Because this is required to communicate effectively with clients of different backgrounds.The techniques possessed by the professional - This determines how the nurse could pass information to the client.ability to recognize barriers - This helps the nurse to recognize the possible limitations.

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The school nurse sees a child who has had an absence seizure. which characteristics are typical of this type of seizure?

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The school nurse sees a child who has had an absence seizure. Alterations in consciousness that last seconds are typical of this type of seizure.

Briefing :

Absence seizures are characterized by brief changes in awareness lasting only a few seconds.

Which type of seizures involves a loss of consciousness?

Seizures that affect entire brain are known as generalized seizures. These seizures arise as a result of aberrant brain activity that appears quickly on both sides of the brain. A person loses consciousness and may fall during this type of seizure.

What does an absence seizure look like?

For a few seconds, someone experiencing an absence seizure may appear to be looking blankly into space. Then there is a rapid return to normal attentiveness. This sort of seizure rarely causes bodily harm.

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The contractions of a client who is receiving tocolytic therapy stop at 4 pm. The nurse would expect to continue to administer the drug infusion for at least which time frame?

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The contractions of a client who is receiving tocolytic therapy stop at 4 pm. The nurse would expect to continue to administer the drug infusion for at least after 12 hours.

What is the mechanism of action of tocolytics?

Tocolytic medicines lower intracellular calcium concentrations in myometrial cells, which stimulates cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), which subsequently directly suppresses prostaglandin synthesis or the oxytocin receptor.

What are the goals of tocolytic therapy?

Preterm birth outcomes are closely related to gestational age at delivery. Tocolytic therapy aims to reduce newborn morbidity and mortality by delaying delivery to allow for corticosteroid administration and/or safe transport to a tertiary-care center.

During which period is a tocolytic drug usually administered?

Tocolytic drugs are not utilized for preterm labor before 24 weeks of pregnancy. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe it while you are 23 weeks pregnant. Many doctors cease giving tocolytics once a woman reaches her 34th week of pregnancy, although some start them as late as 36 weeks.

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Describe first and second intention healing and give an example of each.

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The first intention of healing is when the doctor closes the wound with stitches or staples to let it heal. The second intention healing is when the wound remains open to healing itself.

What is second intention healing?

The second intention of healing is when the doctor does not close the wound and remain it open to heal the bottom itself.

When the doctor uses stitches or staples to close the wound and allow it to heal, this is the first step in the healing process. When the wound is still capable of healing itself, this is known as the second intention healing.

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What best describes the level of ems training that emphasizes use of advanced airway devices and some prehospital medication administration?

Answers

Answer: Quality Improvement

Explanation:

Quality improvement is the framework used to systematically improve care. Quality improvement seeks to standardize processes and structure to reduce variation, achieve predictable results, and improve outcomes for patients, healthcare systems, and organizations

When working with a patient on an inpatient unit, how can the nurse best facilitate the termination process?

Answers

When working with a patient on an inpatient unit, The nurse can best facilitate the termination process by

Declaring that this is a new beginning for the patient and that he or she should not feel bereft. Summarize the new coping skills you learnt while in the hospital.Determine the patient's strengths and limitations in the new coping skill.What is the inpatient service?

Inpatient care is provided to individuals whose condition necessitates hospitalization. Modern medicine's advancements and the introduction of extensive out-patient clinics ensure that patients are admitted to a hospital only when they are critically ill or have suffered significant bodily injuries.

When referring to a diagnostic or therapeutic process, the terms outpatient or inpatient may be used. The term "inpatient" refers to the fact that the surgery necessitates the patient's admission to the hospital, principally so that he or she can be closely watched throughout the procedure and afterwards during recuperation.

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How can a child care professional introduce children to classical music? A. Allow them to interpret classical music through dancing
B. Use classical music during the music lessons only
C. Have them watch a classical music video like an opera
D. Introduce the composers but not the music itself

Answers

A. Allow them to interpret classical music through dancing
They need to move and hear the music

On assessment, the nurse notes that the patient is dyspneic and crackles are audible on lung auscultation, and that the patient has gained 1. 8 kg over the past 24 hours. What nursing diagnostic label do these data suggest?.

Answers

Answer:

Excessive fluid - heart workup may be in order

Explanation:

Occlusal contacts that are made outside of the normal range of function in occlusion are called?

Answers

These kind of occlusions are called parafunctional contacts.

What are parafunctional contacts?

Parafunctional simply means "abnormal function".

Activities like thumb, finger, tongue, and object sucking are examples of parafunction (e.g. a dummy). It is defined as atypical oral habits or behaviors that have the potential to significantly alter the course of growth and development and have a lasting negative impact on a person's look and ability to operate normally.

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Which of the following are considered bloodborne pathogens?
Select one:
a. Hepatitis B
b. Hepatitis C
c. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
d. All of the above

Answers

D because bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that cause disease and are present in human blood.

If an individual receives _____ milliamps of current, a shock is felt but it is not painful, and that person may be injured from a fall due to involuntary movements.

Answers

Answer:

If an individual receives  5 milliamps of current, a shock is felt but it is not painful. But that person may be injured from a fall due to involuntary movements.

Explanation:

5 milliamps of current shock are usually felt but it won't cause electrocution. Mostly the patient will remove the body from the source and won't cause any harm. But it is a flight and fight reaction that can cause involuntary movements.

These can cause serious injury to the individual.

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These glands are also known as eccrine glands and help maintain body temperature.

Answers

Eccrine glands are nothing but sweat glands:

one of two different kinds of sweat glands, which are only found in mammals. Body temperature is regulated by the sympathetic nervous system, which is in charge of the eccrine sweat gland. Eccrine glands produce water to the skin's surface when internal temperature rises, where it evaporates to reduce heat.

In such a these glands help to maintain the body temperature and prevent body heating as well.

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You receive a prescription that reads "Lisinopril 20 mg. Take one tablet by mouth
once daily. Dispense: XXVIII". How many tablets will you dispense?

Answers


Roman Numerals =
X 10
V 5
I 1
=28 tablets will be dispensed

10. Medication cannot be administered without a completed Medication Authorization Form.
A True
B False

Answers

Answer: A, True

“Child care programs must have a written policy for the use of any medication (prescription and nonprescription) that the facility keeps on hand to use with parental consent. This form documents such authorization of administration of medication for a child while in care.”

Medication cannot be administered without a completed Medication Authorization Form, which is a true statement (option A)as this is the document used to authorize the administration of medication to a patient.

What is the significance of taking medications?

Medication is one type of medical procedure that includes the taking of drugs that are useful for the patient's recovery, and there are several medications based on the need and requirements, such as the length of medications, their duration, and their dosage, which have a lot of impact on the patient. Taking medication helps the person come out of the injury, mental depression, etc. to live a real life, while overdosing sometimes causes death.

Hence, medication cannot be administered without a completed Medication Authorization Form, which is a true statement (option A)as this is the document used to authorize the administration of medication to a patient.

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Cefotaxime injection 1g tds×1/52..what is the total dose to be dispensed

Answers

Answer:

Give brainlist pls

Explanation:

Adults and children over 12 years in general receive 1 g Cefotaxime every 12 hours. In severe cases, the daily dose can be increased up to 12 g. Daily doses up ...

26 weeker is not breathing what’s the next step

Answers

Answer:

Next you are going to check if the airway is blocked and look for a pulse. If airway is clear then you are going to perform CPR giving 15 two finger compressions with two breaths if they do not have a DNR in place. If the airway is blocked you will then perform the heimlich maneuver giving 5 back thrushes and 5 chest compressions

Explanation:

You will use the entire 1g contained in Powder-C. Does it matter how much diluent you use to dissolve the powder? Why or why not?

Answers

In this case, 1 gram doesn't seem much, however, it does matter howmuch diluent used to dissolve the powder because of the level ofviscousity/density.

Yes, it matters how much diluent we use to dissolve the powder, however, it's not much if we use the full 1g that the powder contains. The level of density really affects how much diluent is used to dissolve the powder.

What is diluent?

According to the label's reconstitution instructions, the powder must be reconstituted into a liquid form for injection by adding 2 mL of sterile water to the vial.

Normal saline (NS), sterile water for injection (SWFI), dextrose 5% in water (D5W), and lidocaine 1% plain are a few examples of diluents. Draw up the necessary diluent in a syringe and add it to the dry medicine once you've established the volume needed and the proper diluent.

Therefore, the level of density really affects how much diluent is used to dissolve the powder.

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Of the nine regions used by anatomists to divide the abdominopelvic cavity, this one is most superior and medial.

Answers

Of the nine regions used by anatomists to divide the abdominopelvic cavity, this one is the most superior and medial: The epigastric cavity

What is the epigastric cavity?

The bulk of the stomach, a portion of the liver, a portion of the pancreas, a portion of the duodenum, a portion of the spleen, and the adrenal glands are all located in the epigastric (upper stomach) region. When the diaphragm tightens during breathing, this area pushes out.

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Which processes do protists use in asexual reproduction?(can be more than one)
a process similiar to mitosis
schizogony
budding
binary fission

Answers

Answer:

budding, binary fission and a process similar to mitosis I believe

Tomatoes are best eaten raw, because cooking tomatoes destroys most of the nutrients and phytochemicals. True or false

Answers

It's false. Tomatoes are best eaten raw, because cooking tomatoes destroys most of the nutrients and phytochemicals.

Does cooking destroy nutrients?

Cooking also loses some minerals and vitamin A, albeit to a smaller level. Cooking has little effect on fat-soluble vitamins like D, E, and K. Boiling causes the most nutrient loss, but other cooking methods efficiently preserve the nutrient content of food.

How does cooking affect the nutrients in food?

Cooking breaks down parts of the fibers and plant cell walls in food, making it easier for the body to digest and absorb the nutrients. Cooking also improves the taste and aroma of food, making it more delightful to eat.

How are vitamins destroyed?

Some vitamins dissolve in water, therefore if you prefer to boil your vegetables, you will lose your vitamins to the cooking water. Boiling a potato, for example, might cause much of the potato's B and C vitamins to move into the boiling water.

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Jackie was given 20 mg of drug x to determine if there would be a 25 percent reduction in her depressive symptoms. the dependent variable is?

Answers

Answer: The dependent variable is how she does once she is given the drug x.

Explanation:

The dependent variable is what happens when the independent variable is used to manipulate the situation. Think of it as cause and effect. The independent variable is the cause, and the dependent variable is the effect.

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How does development and interpretation of the constitution influence policies that impact u.s. citizens? A baseball glove originally cost 84.50.Kenji bought it at 40 % off. How much was deducted from the original price?F. 50.70H. 33.80G. 44.50J. 32.62 PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE SOMEONE HELP ME ASAP!! GIVING BRAINLIEST! MORE POINTS ARE BEING AWARDED BECAUSE THIS IS HARDER THAN A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION!!!There are two parts: answer part A and part B. (A) Read the excerpt and answer the questions that follow.Small islands, not capable of protecting themselves, are the proper objects for kingdoms to take under their care; but there is something absurd, in supposing a continent to be perpetually governed by an island. In no instance hath nature made the satellite larger than its primary planet.1. Summarize the excerpt2. How might this document influence other Americans during Period 3?(B) Observe the image and answer the questions that follow. (See attachment)1. What do you see in this cartoon? Who are the characters? What are they doing? What are their emotions?2. What is the perspective of the cartoonist? Why do you think that?3. What does this cartoon suggest about the attitudes of individuals during Period 3? Question 1If a person wants to make the best possible ethical decisions in the workplace, whatqualitywould help the most?OOIntellectual humilityClose-mindednessUncritical thinkingInconsistencyI don't knowOne attempt i need five paragraphs on any musical : ) What is the law of reflection? does it apply to rough surfaces as well as smooth? What traits do you associate with heroes? Check any that apply. Which of the following is an inner transition element?Group of answer choicesNone of theseTiRfAll of theseTh help!! please its easy True or false: columbus and his group forced the native people of Hispaniola to mine gold for spain and would cut off their hands if they didnt find enough Evaluate r + (-5) < -3.r < -5r < 2r < -2r < 5 Write each number as a percent. 0.25 A cell is unable to synthesize proteins. What most likely caused this? you rent an apartment that cost 1600 per month during the first year but the rest had to go by 12.5 per year what would be the rent of the apartment during the 10th year in 1/3 +1/5Greatest common multiple This robber baron and entrepreneur built his financial empire with control of Southern railroads and is the namesake of a famous Tennessee university Use the number line below, where RS = 9y +5, ST = 3y + 6, and RT = 59.a. What is the value of y?b. Find RS and ST.Ra. What is the value of y?y = (Type an integer or a decimal.)b. Find RS and ST.RS=ST=(Type an integer or a decimal.)(Type an integer or a decimal.)S Look at the information in the image below.Francesca dropped an item from the top ofthe Leaning Tower of Pisa. Its initial speedwas 0 m/s, its final speed was 33 m/sand it took 3.4 s to fall to the ground.Giving your answer to 1 decimal place,work out s (the distance travelled), inmetres (m).SiNot to scales = 1/2 (u + v) twheres = distance travelled (m)u = initial speed (m/s)v = final speed (m/s)t = time travelling (s) 5 The Almighty has his own purposes. "Woe unto the world because ofoffenses! For it must needs be that offenses come; but woe to that man bywhom the offense cometh." If we shall suppose that American slavery isone of those offenses which, in the providence of God, must needs come,but which, having continued through his appointed time, he now wills toremove, and that he gives to both North and South this terrible war, as thewoe due to those by whom the offense came, shall we discern therein anydeparture from those divine attributes which the believers in a living Godalways ascribe to him? Fondly do we hope-fervently do we pray-thatthis mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills thatit continue until all the wealth piled by the bondsman's two hundred andfifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blooddrawn by the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as wassaid three thousand years ago, so still it must be said, "The judgments ofthe Lord are true and righteous altogether."how do i summarize the paragraph? What is the correct conversion factor and the answer?