Working for a car company, you have been assigned to find the average miles per gallon (mpg) for acertain model of car. you take a random sample of 15 cars of the assigned model. based on previous evidence and a qq plot, you have reason to believe that the gas mileage is normally distributed. you find that the sample average miles per gallon is around 26.7 with a standard deviation of 6.2 mpg.

a. Construct and interpret a 95% condence interval for the mean mpg, , for the certain model of car.
b. What would happen to the interval if you increased the condence level from 95% to 99%? Explain
c. The lead engineer is not happy with the interval you contructed and would like to keep the width of the whole interval to be less than 4 mpg wide. How many cars would you have to sample to create the interval the engineer is requesting?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) The 95% confidence interval for the mean mpg, for the certain model of car is (23.3, 30.1). This means that we are 95% sure that the true mean mpg of the model of the car is between 23.3 mpg and 30.1 mpg.

b) Increasing the confidence level, the value of T would increase, thus increasing the margin of error and making the interval wider.

c) 37 cars would have to be sampled.

Step-by-step explanation:

Question a:

We have the sample standard deviation, and thus, the t-distribution is used to solve this question.

The first step to solve this problem is finding how many degrees of freedom, we have. This is the sample size subtracted by 1. So

df = 15 - 1 = 14

95% confidence interval

Now, we have to find a value of T, which is found looking at the t table, with 14 degrees of freedom(y-axis) and a confidence level of [tex]1 - \frac{1 - 0.95}{2} = 0.975[/tex]. So we have T = 2.1448

The margin of error is:

[tex]M = T\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = 2.1448\frac{6.2}{\sqrt{15}} = 3.4[/tex]

In which s is the standard deviation of the sample and n is the size of the sample.

The lower end of the interval is the sample mean subtracted by M. So it is 26.7 - 3.4 = 23.3 mpg.

The upper end of the interval is the sample mean added to M. So it is 26.7 + 3.4 = 30.1 mpg.

The 95% confidence interval for the mean mpg, for the certain model of car is (23.3, 30.1). This means that we are 95% sure that the true mean mpg of the model of the car is between 23.3 mpg and 30.1 mpg.

b. What would happen to the interval if you increased the confidence level from 95% to 99%? Explain

Increasing the confidence level, the value of T would increase, thus increasing the margin of error and making the interval wider.

c. The lead engineer is not happy with the interval you constructed and would like to keep the width of the whole interval to be less than 4 mpg wide. How many cars would you have to sample to create the interval the engineer is requesting?

Width is twice the margin of error, so a margin of error of 2 would be need. To solve this, we have to consider the population standard deviation as [tex]\sigma = 6.2[/tex], and then use the z-distribution.

We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1 - 0.95}{2} = 0.025[/tex]

Now, we have to find z in the Z-table as such z has a p-value of [tex]1 - \alpha[/tex].

That is z with a pvalue of [tex]1 - 0.025 = 0.975[/tex], so Z = 1.96.

Now, find the margin of error M as such

[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

How many cars would you have to sample to create the interval the engineer is requesting?

This is n for which M = 2. So

[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]2 = 1.96\frac{6.2}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]2\sqrt{n} = 1.96*6.2[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.96*6.2}{2}[/tex]

[tex](\sqrt{n})^2 = (\frac{1.96*6.2}{2})^2[/tex]

[tex]n = 36.9[/tex]

Rounding up:

37 cars would have to be sampled.


Related Questions

Which of the following is equal to -27?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

here's the answer to your question

Answer: Third Choice. 3i√3

Step-by-step explanation:

Concept:

Here, we need to know the idea of radical expression and an imaginary number.

A radical expression is any mathematical expression containing a radical symbol. If you need to multiply the number outside of radical back into the radical, then you need to square the number then multiply.

For example: 2√5. We need to first square 2, which gives us 4. Then, it becomes √(4 × 5) = √20

Imaginary numbers are the numbers when squared it gives the negative result. An imaginary number is a complex number that can be written as a real number multiplied by the imaginary unit i, which is defined by its property i² = −1.

Solve:

3√3 = √(3 × 3²) = √27     FALSE

-3√(3i) = √(3i × (-3)²) = √27i     FALSE

3i√3 = √(3 × (3i)²) = √-27     TRUE

3√(3i) = √(3i × 3²) = √27i     FALSE

As we can see from above, only the third choice equals √-27.

Hope this helps!! :)

Please let me know if you have any questions

Professor Iron always gives two exams in his communications class. He only uses the lower of the two scores that a student gets on the exams when he calculates the course grade. Put the grade on the first exam on the horizontal axis and the grade on the second exam on the vertical axis. What kind of preference a student should have for these two grades. Group of answer choices Perfect Complements Perfect Substitutes Cobb-Douglas Preference Neutral Preference

Answers

Answer:

Perfect complements

Step-by-step explanation:

Since minimum score of tests is to be considered. It is a case of perfect complements.

Correct option is

Perfect complements

Please help, I'll give brainliest to the correct answer <3


A company recently purchased a new set of laser printers.

The value of the laser printers P, in dollars, t years after the purchase can be represented by the function P(t)=1,900(0.82)t.

Interpret the meaning of the function in the context of this situation.(1 point)


The initial value of the laser printers was $1,900, and the value increases by 82% each year.


The initial value of the laser printers was $1,558, and the value decreases by 82% each year.


The initial value of the laser printers was $1,558, and the value decreases by 18% each year.


The initial value of the laser printers was $1,900, and the value decreases by 18% each year.

Answers

Answer:

The initial value of the laser printers was $1,900, and the value decreases by 18% each year.

Step-by-step explanation:

Here ya go bestie <3

You measure 40 watermelons' weights, and find they have a mean weight of 67 ounces. Assume the population standard deviation is 11.4 ounces. Based on this, what is the maximal margin of error associated with a 99% confidence interval for the true population mean watermelon weight.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]35.36,44.64[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Sample size [tex]n=40[/tex]

Mean weight [tex]\=x =67[/tex]

Standard deviation [tex]\sigma=11.4[/tex]

Confidence Interval [tex]CI=0.99[/tex]

\alpha==0.01

Therefore

[tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha}{2}}=Z_[0.005][/tex]

From table

[tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha}{2}}=2.576[/tex]

Generally, the equation for Margin of error is mathematically given by

[tex]M.E=Z_{\frac{\alpha}{2}}*(\frac{\sigma}{sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]M.E=2.576*(\frac{11.4}{\sqrt{40}}[/tex]

[tex]M.E=4.64[/tex]

Therefore Estimated mean is

[tex]\=x-M.E<\mu <\=x +E[/tex]

[tex]40-4.64<\mu< 40+4.64[/tex]

[tex]35.36<\mu < 44.64[/tex]

[tex]35.36,44.64[/tex]

What is the amswerdkdmxmmdmdmdm

Answers

Answer:

HUH?

Step-by-step explanation:

Question 6 plz show ALL STEPS

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

6a. Both the x and y coordinates are negative so this means isn't must be in the Third Quadrant.

6b. The measure of this using the unt circle is

[tex] \cos(x) - \frac{1}{2} [/tex]

[tex] \sin(x) = - \frac{ \sqrt{3} }{2} [/tex]

In the unit circle, this occurs about

an angle of 240 degrees. We can find coterminal angles within the interval of 2 pi to -2 pi. Just subtract 260 from theta.( which is 240)

[tex]240 - 360 = - 120[/tex]

So the angles in the interval is

240, -120.

6c. pi/2 is the same as 90 degrees so this means that

[tex](240 + 90) = 330[/tex]

In the unit circle, we know that at 330 degrees,

[tex] \cos(330) = \frac{ \sqrt{3} }{2} [/tex]

[tex] \sin(330) = \frac{1}{2} [/tex]

So the coordinates are

(sqr root of 3/2, 1/2).

6d. pi is the same as 180 degrees so this means that

[tex](240 - 180) = 60[/tex]

In the unit circle, we know that 60 degrees,

[tex] \cos(60) = \frac{1}{2} [/tex]

[tex] \sin(60) = \frac{ \sqrt{3} }{2} [/tex]

So the coordinates are

(1/2, sqr root of 3/2)

A product is introduced into the market. Suppose a product's sales quantity per month q ( t ) is a function of time t in months is given by q ( t ) = 1000 t − 150 t 2 And suppose the price in dollars of that product, p ( t ) , is also a function of time t in months and is given by p ( t ) = 150 − t 2 A. Find, R ' ( t ) , the rate of change of revenue as a function of time t

Answers

Answer:

[tex]r'(t) = 298t -850[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]q(t) = 1000t - 150t^2[/tex]

[tex]p(t) = 150t - t^2[/tex]

Required

[tex]r'(t)[/tex]

First, we calculate the revenue

[tex]r(t) = p(t) - q(t)[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]r(t) = 150t - t^2 - (1000t - 150t^2)[/tex]

Open bracket

[tex]r(t) = 150t - t^2 - 1000t + 150t^2[/tex]

Collect like terms

[tex]r(t) = 150t^2 - t^2 + 150t - 1000t[/tex]

[tex]r(t) = 149t^2 -850t[/tex]

Differentiate to get the revenue change with time

[tex]r'(t) = 2 * 149t -850[/tex]

[tex]r'(t) = 298t -850[/tex]

Larissa is ordering nachos at a restaurant, and the server tells her that she can have up to four toppings: ground beef, black beans, refried beans, and sour cream. Since she cannot decide how many of the toppings she wants, she tells the server to surprise her. If the server randomly chooses which toppings to add, what is the probability that Larissa gets just refried beans and sour cream

Answers

Answer:

0.0625

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that :

Number of toppings = 4 (ground beef, black beans, refried beans, and sour cream)

The probability of choosing any particular topping at random from the four is :

Probability = required / total possible outcomes

Hence, P = 1 / 4 = 0.25

Hence, the probability of choosing : getting refried bean and sour cream :

P(refried bean) = 1/4

P(sour cream) = 1/4

P(refried bean and sour cream) = 1/4 * 1/4 = 1/16 =

0.0625

3/5x - 1/2x= 1, please help me to solve this ​

Answers

Answer:

x = - 10

Step-by-step explanation:

(6x -5x) / 10 = - 1

x = - 10

(b)
The Cartesian coordinates of a point are given.
(1, -5)
(i) Find polar coordinates (r, 0) of the point, where r> 0 and 0 = 0 < 2.
(r, 0) =
(
(ii) Find polar coordinates (r, 0) of the point, where r < 0 and 0 < theta<2pi.
(r, 0) =

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a) r = √(1² + (-5²)) = √26 = 5.09901...

   θ = tan⁻¹(-5/1) = 4.9097... radians

   (5.1, 4.9)

b) r = - 5.09901...

   θ = 4.9097... - π = 1.76819...

   (-5.1, 1.8)

The number N(t) of supermarkets throughout the country that are using a computerized checkout system is described by the initial-value problem

dN/dt = N(1 − 0.0008N), N(0) = 1.

Required:
Predict how many supermarkets are expected to adopt the new procedure over a long period of time?

Answers

Answer:

1250 supermarkets

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]\frac{dN}{dt} = N(1 - 0.0008N)[/tex]

[tex]N(0) = 1[/tex]

Required

Number of supermarkets over a long period of time

To do this, we simply set

[tex]\frac{dN}{dt} = 0[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]N(1 - 0.0008N) = 0[/tex]

Split

[tex]N = 0\ or\ 1 - 0.0008N = 0[/tex]

Solve: [tex]1 - 0.0008N = 0[/tex]

Collect like terms

[tex]0.0008N = 1[/tex]

Make N the subject

[tex]N = \frac{1}{0.0008}[/tex]

[tex]N = 1250[/tex]

So:

[tex]\lim_{t \to \infty} N(t) = 1250[/tex]

Using the following system of equations to help, what is the value of x-2y?
3x + 2y =48
2x +3y =12
Please help.

Answers

X - Y = 36 -> X = 36+ Y
3X + 2Y = 48 -> 3(36+Y)+2Y= 48-> Y = -12
X = 36-12= 24
X -2Y= 24-2.(-12) = 48

A bookkeeper needs to post the cost of the desk and the chair into his records. The cost of the desk is fives times the cost if the chair. The total cost of the desk and the chair is $720, what is the cost of the chair?

Answers

Answer:

120

Step-by-step explanation:

720÷6

why?

becoz 6= 1+5

1 is the cosy of the chair

5 is the cost of the desk

HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Calculate the future value of $2,500.00, earning interest at a rate of 2 1/2% that is compounded quarterly for 4 years.

A) $3,711.26


B) $2,563.09


C) $2,762.07


D) $5,910,086.00

Answers

Answer:

C) $2,762.07

you can use a compound interest calculator to find the answer

Help please ….. help

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a) categorical

b) add all of the numbers and divide by how many numbers there were.

c) outliers means any that were far away from the rest of the data

d) not entirely, you can make an estimate based on it, but nat an exact answer.

GIVING 25 POINTS AND BRAINIER IF ANSWERED!

What is one thing you would not do when finding the question in a word problem?
A. Look for a problem similar to the word problem you are trying to solve.
B. The question may not be directly stated.
C. So you can understand what the facts are in the word problem.
D. To define your strategy or game plan to solve the word problem.

Answers

The answer to your question is A

Answer:

B. The question may not be directly stated.

find the sum or difference of 4/5 - (-3 4/5)

Answers

Answer:

4 3/5

Step-by-step explanation:

4/5 - (-3 4/5)

Subtracting a negative is like adding

4/5 + 3 4/5

3 8/5

3 5/5 + 3/5

3+1+3/5

4 3/5

Can someone please help me with part b ? It would be so appreciated you have no idea ;)

Answers

Answer:

absolutely yes, because pythagorean theorem is used in a right triangle

and when we match a line from the tee to the hole, we have a right triangle

Step-by-step explanation:

Help me! Thanks!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

there are infinite solutions

Step-by-step explanation:

if you add y-3 to both sides of the first equation, you will see that it is equal to the second equation, so they are the same line. Therefore, there are infinite solutions to this system

How does sample size affect determinations of statistical significance? The smaller the sample size, the more confident one can be in one's decision to reject or retain the null hypothesis. The smaller the sample size, the greater the probability that the variable has an effect. The larger the sample size, the more accurate the estimation of the true population value. The larger the sample size, the greater the probability that the variable has an effect.

Answers

Answer:

The larger the sample size, the more accurate the estimation of the true population value.

Step-by-step explanation:

As large will be the sample size more data will be shown and more are the c c changes of it being an estimate of a true population. The sample size can be determined on the basis of use of experience, target variance, confidence level, and target for power.

Find the x- and y-intercept of the line
X+4y=36

Answers

the answer:
(36,0) (0,9)

Bill and Will, starting together, ran a 400-meter race, each running at a constant speed. When Bill crossed the finish line, Will was exactly 20 yards behind Bill. They decide to run the race again, this time Bill starting 20 yards behind the original starting line and each running at his same constant speed as before. This time _______ wins by _______ yards.

Answers

Answer: Bill, 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Bill and will run a 400 yard race.

Bill win by 20 yard

Suppose the speed of Bill and Will are [tex]\mathbf{v_b}, \mathbf{v_w}[/tex]

time taken for them is same for the first time

[tex]\Rightarrow t_b=t_w\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{400}{v_b}=\dfrac{400-20}{v_w}\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{v_b}{v_w}=\dfrac{400}{380}\ or\ \dfrac{20}{19}\\[/tex]

Now Bill starts 20 yards behind the starting line

Ratio of their time to cover the distances is

[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{t_b}{t_w}=\dfrac{\dfrac{420}{v_b}}{\dfrac{400}{v_w}}\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{t_b}{t_w}=\dfrac{420}{400}\times \dfrac{v_w}{v_b}\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{t_b}{t_w}=\dfrac{21}{20}\times \dfrac{19}{20}\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{t_b}{t_w}=\dfrac{399}{400}[/tex]

The obtained ratio is less than 1. Thus, the time taken by Bill is less than Will.

For the same time Bill wins

[tex]\therefore \dfrac{v_b\times t}{v_w\times t}=\dfrac{420}{x}\\\\\Rightarrow x=19\times 21\\\Rightarrow x=399\ m[/tex]

Thus, Will has covered only 399 yards.

This time Bill wins by 1 yards.

To learn more visit

https://brainly.in/question/12831056

0.5 kilograms (kg) is equal to how many ounces? Round your answer to the

Answers

Answer:

17.637 ounces

Step-by-step explanation:

35.274 ounces is 1 kilogram so divide 35.274 by 2

Might want to keep the other guy Brainly

Can someone please help me thanks in advance!

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Bro your question is quiet blur... Please help me out..

hope it Wonderful.

^_^....!_!_

the camdens drove 116 miles on 5 gallons of gas. at this rate, how many miles can they drive on 7 gallons of gas

Answers

Answer:

162.4 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

We can write a ratio to solve

116 miles            x miles

----------------- = ------------

5 gallons           7 gallons

Using cross products

116*7 = 5x

Divide by 5

812 /5 = 5x/5

162.4 =x

162.4 miles

What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (10,8) and (-15,18)?
Write your answer in simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is 2/5 fraction

Answer:

-2/5

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the slope formula

m = ( y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

   = ( 18-8)/(-15-10)

    = 10/-25

   = -2/5

A two-digit number is of the number
7
formed by reversing its digits. When the
number is increased by 2 times the sum of
its digits, it becomes 54. Find the number.

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

ou invested 7000 between two accounts paying 4% and 9% annual​ interest, respectively. If the total interest earned for the year was $430 how much was invested at each​ rate? ​$ nothing was invested at and ​$ nothing was invested at

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

$3000 at 9%$4000 at 4%

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the amount invested at 9%. Then 7000-x was invested at 4% and the interest earned was ...

  9%·x +4%(7000-x) = 430

  5%·x +280 = 430 . . . . . . . . . simplify

  0.05x = 150 . . . . . . . . . . . subtract 280

  x = 3000 . . . . . . . . . . divide by 0.05

$3000 was invested at 9%; $4000 was invested at 4%.

The diameter of a regulation soccer ball is about 8 and three-fifths inches. This number was graphed on a number line.

A number line going from negative 9 to positive 9. Point A is between negative 9 and negative 8, point B is between negative 7 and negative 6, point C is between 6 and 7, point D is between 8 and 9.

Which point could be the point representing the graph of the diameter of the ball?
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

8 and 3/5 = 8.2 and 8.2 is between 8 and 9 so the answer is D.

Find the measure of the incanted angle to the nearest degree

Answers

Answer:

34⁰

Step-by-step explanation:

let unknown angle be x

cos x=19/23

cos x=0.826

x=cos inverse of 0.826

x=34.3⁰

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A 5.85-mm-high firefly sits on the axis of, and 13.7 cm in front of, the thin lens A, whose focal length is 5.01 cm. Behind lens A there is another thin lens, lens B, with focal length 25.9 cm. The two lenses share a common axis and are 62.5 cm apart. 1. Is the image of the firefly that lens B forms real or virtual? a. Realb. Vrtual2. How far from lens B is this image located (expressed as a positive number)? 3. What is the height of this image (as a positive number)? 4. Is this image upright or inverted with respect to the firefly?a. Uprightb. Inverted tm x bit x/7=6/-21 Tetanus results from _____.mosquito bitescontaminated food and waterpuncture woundscontact Can you help with this please and also explain? There are 45 applicants for two SoftwareMaker positions.I In the middle colonies,many European settlers had the new opportunity to become Find the area of a regularpolygon with 7 sides that has aperimeter of 63 inches and anapothem of 8 inches. Multiple point perspective is a system of perspective in which __________________a.there are a number of vanishing points, usually created by multiple objects.b.there are two vanishing points.c.all lines within the picture lead to a single vanishing point.d.all the sides are measured full size and scaled with the drawing at 30 to the horizontal. List the first five multiples of 6.a )List the first five multiples of 9.b )What is the Lowest Common Multiple of 6 and 9?c) What is the range of function represented by the graph below? The purchase price of a new machine is 3500 000 dinars. its value will decrease by300 000 dinars each year.write a linear model that expresses the value of themachine (t) years after its purchased :A) p = 300 000 -3500000tB) p = 3500 000 +300000tC) p = 3500 000-300000tD) p = 300 000+3500000t Suppose you choose a marble from a bag containing 4 red marbles, 2 white marbles, and 3 blue marbles. You return the first marble to the bag and then choose again. Find P(red then blue). Elproducto de dos numeros es 880 si el multiplicando aumenta en 20 elproducto lo hace en 260 de como respuetsa la suma de ambos numeros What is the length of BD? What is the base value of the number system that consist of the digit set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}?(a) Two (b) Eight (c) Sixteen (d) Seven In this problem, assume that the probability that a person is born on a given day is 1/365. (For simplicity, ignore Feb 29.) In a group of 100, what is the expected number of pairs of people who have the same birthday Which line is parallel to y = -2x + 8 I need help guys thanks so much two similar buckets hold 13/1/2 and 4 litres respectively..find the ratio of their bucket and the height of the larger bucket is 36cm find the height of the smaller bucket how is speed different from velocity