This type of reaction between potassium carbonate (k2co3) and nitric acid (HNO3) is Acid-base neutralization reaction.
2HNO3+K2CO3⇒ 2KNO3+H2O+CO2
Potassium carbonate is a weak base whereas Nitric acid is a very strong acid. The reaction between them neutralizes each other forming water. The weak nitric acid reacts with the strong potassium base to produce salt, water and carbon dioxide which is given off.
Molecular ratio of reactants is 2 : 1.
All phases are represented in the equation: aq for aqueous, l for liquid and g for gas (notice how they are written in subscript).
The reaction is an acid-base neutralization reaction.
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8. distinguish between a strong electrolyte and a weak electrolyte. how can colligative properties be used to distinguish between strong and weak electrolytes?
There's some characteristic that can distinguish between a strong and weak electrolyte:
1. in strong electrolyte when in aqueous solution, it totally dissociates into ions while weak electrolyt, in an aqueous solution, it partially dissociates into ions.
2.In strong electrolyte most free ions are present in the solution. while weak electrolyte both free ions and undissociated molecules can be found in its solution.
3. strong electrolyte concentration of ions in the solution is extremely high.
while in weak electrolyte Ion concentration in the solution is low.
4. Strong electrolyte has high electrical conductivity while weak electrolyte has some electrical conductivity.
An electrolyte splits into ions when it is dissolved in a solvent like water (or any other conductive species). Because of this, two or more moles of conductive species always result from the dissolution of one mole of electrolyte. As a result, when an electrolyte is dissolved in a solvent, the colliding characteristics of the electrolytes change significantly.
For instance, the following generic equation can be used to describe variations in freezing point and boiling point:
Tb = Kbm, and Tfz = Kfm.
Tfzeeze stands for freezing point depression and Tb for boiling point elevation. The freezing point depression constant is Kf, and the boiling point elevation constant is Kb. The solution's molarity is given by m. The aforementioned equations are adjusted as follows for electrolytic solutions:
iKbm for Tb and iKfm for Tfz
I stands for the Van't Hoff factor, an ion multiplier. The number of moles of ions provided by an electrolyte is equal to this factor. Therefore, the amount of ions released by an electrolyte during its dissolution in a solvent can be used to calculate the Van't Hoff factor. Van't Hoff factor values for NaCl and CaCl2, respectively, are 2 and 3, respectively.
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Identify an equation in pint form for the line perpendicular to y=1/4x-7 that passes through (-2,-6)
Answer:
Explanation:
An equation in point-slope form for the line perpendicular to y=1/4x-7 and passing through (-2,-6) is:
y - (-6) = -4(x - (-2))
This equation can also be written in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) as:
y = -4x + 4
The slope of the line is -4 because it is perpendicular to the line y=1/4x-7 and the slope of that line is 1/4. The point (-2,-6) is the point where the line passes through, so the y-intercept is 4.
for the reaction: 2mno2 4koh o2 cl2 ->2kmno4 2kcl 2h2o there is 100. g of each reactant available. which reagent is the limiting reagent?
For the reaction :2MnO₂ + 4KOH + O₂ + Cl₂ ---> 2KmNO₄ + 2KCl + H₂O , the limiting reagent in the reaction is MnO₂.
The reaction is given as :
2MnO₂ + 4KOH + O₂ + Cl₂ ---> 2KmNO₄ + 2KCl + H₂O
Mass of the MnO₂ = 100 g
Moles of the MnO₂ = mass / molar mass
= 100 / 86.93
= 1.15 mol
Moles of the KOH = mass / molar mass
= 100 / 56.10
= 1.78 mol
Moles of the O₂ = 100 / 32
= 3.12 mol
Moles of the Cl₂ = 100 / 70.90
= 1.41 mol
Thus, it is clear that the limiting reagent is MnO₂.
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calculate the liters in 89.51 grams of KCl4O
Answer in four sig figs
Answer:
89.51g of KClO4 is 0.03566 Liters (4 sig figs)
Explanation:
o calculate the liters in 89.51 grams of KClO4, we need to use the density of the substance. The density of KClO4 is 2.52 g/mL. To convert from grams to milliliters, we can use the formula:
Volume (mL) = mass (g) / density (g/mL)
Now we can plug in the given values:
Volume (mL) = 89.51 g / 2.52 g/mL = 35.66 mL
To convert mL to Liters we divide by 1000, so the volume of 89.51g of KClO4 is 0.03566 Liters (4 sig figs)
Some gigantic protein molecule make your body run by
Proteins are made up of amino acids that join together to form long chains.
What are the proteins that build and run our bodies made of?Proteins are the key waged molecules and building blocks in all cells. You can expect of a protein as a string of beads in which each bead is an amino acid. There are 20 amino acids that help form the thousands of dissimilar proteins in your body. DNA is first interpreted into RNA, then RNA is translated into protein.
The contractile parts of muscles are the proteins actin and myosin. When these proteins are tonic by a nerve impulse they slide across each other, producing a shortening of the muscle cell. The building blocks of proteins are smaller organic molecules called amino acids
So we can conclude that Proteins are compound molecules and do most of the work in cells.
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what nacl concentration results when 254 ml of a 0.820 m nacl solution is mixed with 642 ml of a 0.400 m nacl solution?
When 254 ml of a 0.820 m NaCl solution and 642 ml of a 0.400 m NaCl solution are combined, 0.05 moles of NaCl are produced.
What applications do NaCl have?To help prevent heat cramps caused on by excessive sweating, sodium chloride is utilized as an electrolyte replenisher. This drug is also employed in the production of a typical tonicity sodium chloride solution.
Why does salt go by the name NaCl?Most frequently, sodium chloride, also known as table salt, is referred to as "salt." Sodium chloride is created through the production of ionic bonds among sodium and chloride ions. There is one sodium ion (Na+) for each and every chloride anion, giving the substance the chemical formula NaCl (Fig (Cl-).
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When 254 ml of a 0.820 m NaCl solution and 642 ml of a 0.400 m NaCl solution are combined, 0.05 moles of NaCl are produced.
What applications do NaCl have?To help prevent heat cramps caused on by excessive sweating, sodium chloride is utilized as an electrolyte replenisher. This drug is also employed in the production of a typical tonicity sodium chloride solution.
Why does salt go by the name NaCl?Most frequently, sodium chloride, also known as table salt, is referred to as "salt." Sodium chloride is created through the production of ionic bonds among sodium and chloride ions. There is one sodium ion (Na+) for each and every chloride anion, giving the substance the chemical formula NaCl (Fig (Cl-).
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what will happen to the electron's orbital frequency?
Answer:
see full answer in below
Explanation:
The orbital frequency of electrons is determined by the energy of the orbital they occupy. As electrons gain or lose energy, their orbital frequency will change accordingly. If an electron gains energy, it will move to a higher energy level, and its orbital frequency will increase. If an electron loses energy, it will move to a lower energy level, and its orbital frequency will decrease. The amount of energy gained or lost by the electron will determine the magnitude of the change in its orbital frequency.
Find the period 2 elements (atomic numbers #3-10) and the period 3 elements (#11 - 18). Do period 2 and period 3 have the same trend?
Period 2 elements are Lithium (Li), Berillium (Be), Boron (B), Carbon (C), Nitrogen ( N), Oxygen (O), Fluorine (Fe), Neon (Ne). Period 3 elements are Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg), Aluminum (AI), Silicon (Si), Phosphorus (P), Sulfur (S), Chlorine (CI, Argon, (Ar)
do period 2 and period 3 have the same trend ? (if they do can you explain a bit ?)
(brainly !!)
Period 2 and period 3 elements do not have the same trend in terms of their electronic configurations. Period 2 elements have 2 electron shells and period 3 elements have 3 electron shells.
How does period 3 and period 2 elements differ?The elements in each period have one more electron shell than the elements in the previous period. As a result, the elements in each period have a different number of valence electrons, which affects their chemical properties.
As the period increases, the elements in the period become more metallic. The elements of Period 2 are generally non-metals, and the elements of Period 3 are generally metals.
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he rusting of iron involves the conversion of iron atoms into iron(iii) ions. what change occurs during this reaction?
Iron atoms are changed into iron(iii) ions during the rusting process. By gaining three electrons, iron atoms are oxidized.
The electrons have vanished.In contrast to neutrons and protons which are found inside the atom's nucleus, electrons are discovered outside the nucleus. Negative electrons are drawn to the positive nucleus because their opposing electric charges attract one another.
What materials make up an electron?Quarks are the building blocks of protons, neutrons, but not electrons. As far as we could tell, quark and electrons are pure particles, not subatomic components.
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Classify the species given below by the intermolecular forces present in a pure sample of each. PFS HF HCN H2 CHOH H2S Ar CH2CH2 Brals NH Dispersion Dipole-Dipole H Bond Reset
The intermolecular forces present in a pure sample of each:
DISPERSION: H₂, Ar, CH₂Cl₂, H₂S, HCN, HF, NH₃, CH₃OH, PF₅
DIPOLE-DIPOLE: CH₂Cl₂, H₂S, HCN, BrCl₅, NH₃, CH₃OH, HF
H BOND: NH₃, HF, CH₃OH
What is intermolecular forces?An intermolecular force is a force that mediates interactions between molecules, such as electromagnetic forces of attraction or repulsion that act between atoms and other types of neighboring particles, such as atoms or ions. Intermolecular forces are classified into three types: London dispersion forces (LDF), dipole-dipole interactions, and hydrogen bonding. Molecules can have any combination of these three types of intermolecular forces, but all substances have at least one of them. Intermolecular forces are electrostatic in nature, meaning they form when positively and negatively charged species interact. Intermolecular interactions, like covalent and ionic bonds, are made up of both attractive and repulsive components.
Here,
The intermolecular forces present in a pure sample of each are as follows:
DISPERSION: H₂, Ar, CH₂Cl₂, H₂S, HCN, HF, NH₃, CH₃OH, PF₅
DIPOLE-DIPOLE: CH₂Cl₂, H₂S, HCN, BrCl₅, NH₃, CH₃OH, HF
H BOND: NH₃, HF, CH₃OH
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I need help with this question
Answer:
Liquid; melting.
Explanation:
So what is being shown is a phase change diagram. Because we start at an atm of 1.5 (staying steady means that it doesn't drop so we always stay at 1.5 atm) and at a temperature of -150, the original state of matter is a solid. Next, we look at what happens when the temperature goes to 300 degrees, yet still maintaining the 1.5 atm. This means that it now turns into a liquid (based on placement on diagram). This means the matter after the temperature change was a liquid. And going from solid to liquid would be called melting.
Here's an example phase diagram so that you can rely on it in the future problems!
Recall that you found the empirical formula for a hydrocarbon to be CH2. If you are now told that a mass spectrometer was used to find that the molecular weight of the compound was 70, which of the following is most likely the name of the compound
The most likely name of the compound is hexane.
The empirical formula of a hydrocarbon is CH2, which corresponds to a compound made of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms. The molecular weight of the compound is 70, which means that the compound is composed of 6 Carbon atoms and 14 Hydrogen atoms. The hydrocarbon compound with 6 Carbon atoms is hexane. The molecular formula of hexane is C6H14.
Hexane is a hydrocarbon with six carbon atoms in a straight chain, it is a colorless liquid that is widely used as a solvent and in the production of various industrial and consumer products.
It's important to note that the empirical formula gives the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound and the molecular formula gives the actual number of atoms in a compound.
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For the following electrochemical cell Co(s)|Co2 (aq, 0.0155 m)||ag + (aq, 3.50 m)|ag(s). What is the net cell equation?
For the following electrochemical cell Co(s)|Co2 (aq.), 0.0155 m)||ag + (aq.), 3.50 m)|ag(s), the net cell equation Co(s) + [tex]Ag^{+}[/tex](aq.) → 2Ag(s) + [tex]Co^{+2}[/tex](aq.).
An electrochemical cell is what?An electrochemical cell is a structure that can use electrical energy to assist chemical reactions inside of it or create electrical energy from those reactions. These gadgets can change chemical energy into electricity or vice versa.
The significance of electrochemical cellsElectrochemical cells are necessary in modern society, especially for energy storage. Electrochemical cells, including such batteries, can store energy from erratic energy sources like the sun and wind on a large scale.
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What is the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction Upper C upper H subscript 4 (g) plus 4 upper C l subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper C upper C l subscript 4 (g) plus 4 upper H upper C l (g).
-205.7 kJ The final enthalpy will be:The enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is halved and has its sign changed.
What is the whole chemical reaction's enthalpy?The entropy of reaction (Hrxn) for a chemical reaction is indeed the differential in enthalpy between the products and reactants; Hrxn is measured in kilojoules per mole.
What is the response to the enthalpy of reaction?A change inside the enthalpy of the a reaction that takes place at constant pressure is known as the Reaction Heat (also known as the Enthalpy of Reaction).It is a thermal measurement unit that can be used to determine how much energy is released or created per mole during a reaction.
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Predict whether aqueous solutions of the following compounds are acidic, basic, or neutral. 1. compound Cr(NO) : solution is...? acidic O basic O neutral 2. compound NH,CI O : solution is...? acidic O basic O neutral 3. compound NaI: : solution is...? acidic O basic O neutral
Cr(NO) is a non-reactive solution. The most basic solution is NH4Cl. NaI is a weakly acidic solution.
What is compound?A chemical compound is a substance made of numerous identical molecules joined by chemical bonds and containing atoms from various chemical elements. Therefore, a molecule composed entirely of one element's atoms is not a compound. a material made up of two or more different elements joined chemically. Compounds include things like water (H2O), which is created from the elements hydrogen and oxygen, and table salt (NaCl), which is created from the elements sodium and chloride. A substance made up of two or more constituents is called a compound. Water, carbon dioxide, and table salt are examples of compounds.
Here,
Cr(NO) is neutral solution. NH₄Cl is basic solution. NaI is acidic solution.
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Which ions remain in solution, unreacted, after each of the following pairs of solutions is mixed?
a. potassium carbonate and magnesium sulfate
b. lead nitrate and lithium sulfide
c. ammonium phosphate and calcium chloride
After mixing each of the following pairs of solutions, ions remain in the mixture, unreacted:
a. potassium ions and sulphate ions
b. lead ions and sulphide ions
c. ammonium ions and chloride ions
What is ions?An ion is a positively or negatively charged atom or molecule. The charge of an electron is considered negative by convention, and this charge is equal to and opposite to the charge of a proton, which is considered positive. An ion is a chemical species with a significant positive or negative charge. The term 'ion' can refer to any atom or molecule with a net charge greater than zero. An ion is a positively charged atom or group of atoms. Cations are positively charged ions. Anions are negatively charged ions. Many normal substances exist in the body as ions.
Here,
After mixing each of the following pairs of solutions, ions remain unreacted in solution.
potassium ions and sulfate ions
lead ions and sulfuride ions
ammonium ions and chloride ions
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400 cm3 of gas X diffused through a porous pot in 2 minutes. Calculate the rate in cm3s-1 at which X diffuses.
The denominator of density determines how quickly a gas diffuses 16.7 seconds.
It will be equal to 36 or 6 if,
7/16 x 6
7/4 x 6
But chlorine has a volume that is double that of oxygen. Chlorine escapes at a rate of
7 x 3 (2/1 x 7/4 x 6) = 21 seconds.
A diffusion is what?
A substance diffuses when it moves from a region with a high concentration to one of lower concentration. When particles in gases and liquids randomly collide and disperse, diffusion takes place. For living things, diffusion is a crucial mechanism because it governs how molecules enter and exit cells.
Definition: A substance's movement (whether it be a solid, liquid).
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The denominator of density determines how quickly a gas diffuses 16.7 seconds.
It will be equal to 36 or 6 if,
7/16 x 6
7/4 x 6
But chlorine has a volume that is double that of oxygen. Chlorine escapes at a rate of
7 x 3 (2/1 x 7/4 x 6) = 21 seconds.
A diffusion is what?A substance diffuses when it moves from a region with a high concentration to one of lower concentration. When particles in gases and liquids randomly collide and disperse, diffusion takes place. For living things, diffusion is a crucial mechanism because it governs how molecules enter and exit cells.
Definition: A substance's movement (whether it be a solid, liquid).
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A decrease of pH by 3 implies A) The H* concentration triples. B) The OH- concentration decreases by a factor of 3. C) The OH- concentration decreases by a factor of 1000. D) The H* concentration decreases by a factor of 1000.
A decrease of pH by 3 implies :C) The OH- concentration decreases by a factor of 1000.
What is the relationship between pH and OH?pH is a scale used to determine the hydroxide ion (OH–) concentration in a solution. It is equal to the negative log of hydrogen ion (H+) concentration and is also equal to the negative log of hydroxide ion (OH– ) concentration. As the pH of a solution increases by one pH unit, concentration of OH- increases by ten times.
When the value of pOH is less than 7, then it is considered basic and therefore there are more OH- than H+ in the solution. At pH 7, the substance is at neutral and means that the concentration of H+ and OH- ion is same. If pH < 7, then solution is acidic.
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A chemist burns 100. 0 g of chromium (Cr) in excess oxygen. There is only one product, and it has a mass of 192. 31 g.
What is the empirical formula of the product?
The empirical formula of the compound (chromium oxide) formed when 100 grams of chromium is heated in the presence of excess oxygen is CrO₃
How do I determine the empirical formula?The chemical formula of a compound that gives the proportions (ratios) of the elements present in the compound but not the precise number or arrangement of atoms is known as an empirical formula.
We'll start by figuring out how much oxygen is in the compound. Below is an example of this.
Mass of chromium = 100 grams
Mass of compound = 192.31 grams
Mass of oxygen =?
Mass of oxygen = (Mass of product) - (Mass of chromium)
Mass of oxygen = 192.31- 100
Mass of oxygen = 92.31 grams
Mass of chromium (Cr) = 100 grams
Mass of oxygen = 32.31 grams
Empirical formula = ?
Divide by their molar mass
Cr = 100/52 = 1.9
O =92.31/16 = 5.7
Divide by the smallest
Cr = 1.9/1.9 = 1
Br = 5.7/1.9 = 3
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calculate the average atomic mass for gallium if 60.00% of its atoms have a mass of 68.926 amu and 40.00% have a mass of 70.925 amu
The average atomic mass of gallium if 60.00% of its atoms have a mass of 68.926 amu and 40.00% have a mass of 70.925 amu is 69.73 amu.
How to calculate average atomic mass?Average atomic mass is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of an element.
The average atomic mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the percentage abundance of each isotope by its atomic mass.
According to this question, 60.00% of Gallium atom have a mass of 68.926 amu and 40.00% have a mass of 70.925 amu. The average atomic mass can be calculated as follows:
Average atomic mass = (0.60 × 68.926) + (0.40 × 70.925)
Average atomic mass = 41.3556 + 28.37 = 69.73 amu
Therefore, 69.73 amu is the average atomic mass of the substance.
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In a sample of 400 lithium atoms, it is found that 30 atoms are lithium-6(6.0g/mol) and 370 atoms are lithium-7(7.0g/mol). calculate the average atomic mass of lithium
Lithium-6 (6.0g/mol) makes up 30 atoms, while lithium-7 (7.0g/mol) makes up 370 atoms. The average atomic mass of lithium is 0.9750 g/mol.
The average atomic mass of a sample of atoms can be calculated by taking into account the relative abundance of each isotope present in the sample and their individual atomic masses.
In this case, there are 30 atoms of lithium-6 (6.0 g/mol) and 370 atoms of lithium-7 (7.0 g/mol) in the sample of 400 lithium atoms.
To find the average atomic mass, we need to calculate the weighted average of the atomic masses of the two isotopes, using the formula:
average atomic mass = (mass of isotope 1 x % abundance of isotope 1) + (mass of isotope 2 x % abundance of isotope 2) + ...
Where % abundance = (number of atoms of isotope / total number of atoms) * 100
so for the given sample:
average atomic mass = (6.0 g/mol x (30/400)) + (7.0 g/mol x (370/400))
= (0.0375 g/mol) + (0.9375 g/mol)
= 0.9750 g/mol
Therefore, the average atomic mass of lithium in this sample is 0.9750 g/mol.
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action of sulfur trioxide with atmospheric water droplets results in sulfuric acid, a contributor to acid rain. according to the equation below, how many moles of sulfuric acid can you predict will be formed from 58.0 g of so3 and an excess of water?
The moles of sulfuric acid will be formed from 58.0 g of so3 in water is found to be 0.724⋅mol.
How does acid rain work?Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) that are released into the atmosphere and carried by air currents and wind result in acid rain. Acids made of sulfuric and nitric compounds are produced when the SO2 and NOX react with oxygen, water, and other substances. Before dropping to the ground, they then combine with water and other substances.
Moles of sulfur trioxide=58.0⋅g/80.07⋅g⋅mol−1 = 0.724⋅mol .
Sulfur trioxide causes acid rain in what way?Inhaling sulphur trioxide fumes can be harmful and result in burns to the skin and internal organs. Acid rain is a result of sulphur oxides combining with water vapour in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid.
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At what temperature will 24.6 g Cl2 (g) exert a pressure of 652 mmHg when confined in a 8.5 1 L container?
The temperature at which 24.6 g of chlorine gas, Cl₂ will exert a pressure of 652 mmHg when confined in a 8.5 1 L container is -16 °C
How do I determine the temperature?We'll begin by obtaining the number of mole of chlorine gas, Cl₂ in the container. Details below:
Mass of chlorine gas, Cl₂ = 24.6 gMolar mass of chlorine gas, Cl₂ = 2 × 35.5 = 71 g/molMole of of chlorine gas, Cl₂ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of of chlorine gas, Cl₂ = 24.6 / 71
Mole of of chlorine gas, Cl₂ = 0.346 mole
Finally, we shall determine the temperature. This is shown below:
Pressure (P) = 652 mmHg = 652 / 760 = 0.858 atmVolume (V) = 8.51 L Mole of of chlorine gas, Cl₂ (n) = 0.346 moleGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Temperature (T) =?PV = nRT
0.858 × 8.51 = 0.346 × 0.0821 × T
Divide both sides by (0.346 × 0.0821)
T = (0.858 × 8.51) / (0.346 × 0.0821)
T = 257 K
Subtract 273 to obtain answer in °C
T = 257 - 273
T = -16 °C
Thus, can conclude that the temperature is -16 °C
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Consider the following reaction sequence H D CI NaNH2 NH3 Get help answering Molecular Dra Draw the structure of A. Make sure to draw the counterion as well, and make sure to include charges. B, clearly showing the configuration of any chiral center that is present in the structure.
A. The product of the reaction sequence is Na[(CH3)2NH2]Cl, where Na is the counterion. There is no chiral center in the structure, so no configuration needs to be shown.
What is reaction sequence?A reaction sequence is a series of chemical reactions in which one reaction leads to the next. It is a set of chemical reactions that takes place one after another in the same order. Reaction sequences can involve single or multiple reactions, and the reactions can be either in the same container or in separate containers. In a reaction sequence, each reaction is dependent on the product of the previous reaction, which then acts as the reactant for the next reaction.
B. There is no chiral center present in the structure, so no configuration needs to be shown.
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Write an equation to calculate the salinity given x as the percent of salt in a sample
Salinity (ppt) = 0.0018066 5 Cl- (mg/L) is a relationship that can be used to calculate salinity. the conductivity data to a salinity value under the presumption that the majority of the ions in the solution are non-carbonate salt ions (e.g., Na+, K+, or Cl-).
What are salinity and salt content, respectively?Approximately 3.5% of the weight of seawater is made up of dissolved salts due to the salinity, or salt concentration, of saltwater, which is 35 parts per thousand. The weight of salt (as sodium chloride) in a cubic mile of saltwater is equivalent to around 120 million tons.
What does a percentage of saltiness mean?The quantity of dissolved salts in water is measured as salinity. The standard units of measurement are parts per thousand (ppt) and percentage (%). Riverine freshwater has a salinity of 0.5 ppt or less.
Why is there 40% salinity, exactly?A solution of water and salt with a salinity of 40% is created by dissolving 40 grams of salt in 100 grams of water.
x ppt = x grams salt/ 1000 grams seawater
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define an atom. define an atom. an atom is the submacroscopic particle that binds together with other atoms in specific geometrical arrangements. an atom is the submicroscopic particle that constitutes the fundamental building block of ordinary matter. an atom is the submacroscopic particle that constitutes the fundamental building block of ordinary matter. an atom is the submicroscopic particle that binds together with other atoms in specific geometrical arrangements.
An atom is the submicroscopic particle that constitutes the fundamental building block of ordinary matter.
What three particles are thought to constitute the fundamental constituents of atoms?Everything that takes up space and has mass is considered to be matter. Atoms are the minuscule constituents of matter. Therefore, these atoms are thought of as the fundamental units of matter. They are frequently referred to as subatomic particles because they are what make up atoms. There are three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.
The constituents of matter are what sub-microscopic particles?Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and make up all matter at its most basic level. These atoms frequently come together to create molecules, which are made up of two or more atoms connected to one another in particular geometric configurations.
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3. Find the period 2 elements (atomic numbers #3-10) and the period 3 elements (#11 - 18). Do period 2 and period 3 have the same trend?
4. Examine your graph. Find the group 1 elements (atomic numbers #1, 3, 11, and 19). What happens to atomic radius as you move down the group?
5. Do you see this same trend in group 18 elements (# 2, 10, 18)?
need help with these 3 questions please !!
The period 2 elements which have atomic numbers 3-10 are Lithium (Li) and fluorine (F). The period 3 elements which have atomic number 1 - 18 are Sodium (Na) and Argon (Ar). The Period 3 elements have the highest electron affinities than period 2 elements.
What is an element ?The term element is defined as a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance. They are differentiate by a unique atomic number.
The term atomic radius is defined as the distance from the atom's nucleus to the outermost shell of the electron cloud. The atomic radius decreases along with a period and increases down a group.
1 element which have atomic numbers 1, 3, 11, and 19 are alkali metals. Members of group 18 have eight valence electrons in their orbit.
Thus, The period 2 elements which have atomic numbers 3-10 are Lithium (Li) and fluorine (F).
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Part A: What is the pH of an aqueous solution with [H3O+] = 2×10−14 M ? Express the pH numerically using one decimal place. Part B Carbonated cola is more acidic than coffee or even orange juice because cola contains phosphoric acid. What is the molar concentration of H3O+ in a cola that has a pH of 4.240? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Part B: Carbonated cola is more acidic than coffee or even orange juice because cola contains phosphoric acid. What is the molar concentration of H3O+ in a cola that has a pH of 4.240? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
The molar concentration of H3O+ in cola with a pH of 4.240 will be 7.59 M, and the pH of the aqueous solution will be 13.7.
In chemistry, the pH scale is used to define the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Historically, pH stood for "potential of hydrogen." The pH values of acidic solutions are typically lower than those of basic or alkaline solutions.
A. [H₃O⁺] = 2 x 10⁻¹⁴ M
We must determine the pH.
Calculation of pH
pH equals -log [H3O+]
Replacement pH = - log [2 x 10⁻¹⁴]
pH of the result is 13.7
B.
[H₃O⁺] = ?
pH = 3.12
pH is expressed as = - log [H3O+]
Replacement 3.12 = - log [H3O+]
Conclusion [H3O+] = 7.59 M
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Which gas has recently increased in the mesosphere, creating a rise in water vapor which has led to the formation of high-altitude clouds that are visible at night?
CH4 methane gas has recently increased in the mesosphere, creating a rise in water vapor which has led to the formation of high-altitude clouds that are visible at night.
Methane is the second most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas, contributing approximately 20% of the 2.5 W m-2 increase in radiative forcing due to human activities (IPCC (2001)). CH4 also plays a central role in global atmospheric chemistry, affecting tropospheric OH concentrations and acting as a source of stratospheric water vapor. The increase in the total methane burden can be linked qualitatively to increases in human activities that emit methane.
The comparison to high-frequency observations of methane is generally straight forward because observations and model output frequency are similar. The model to flask comparison is more difficult due to the low sampling frequency of flasks; we test two methods of generating monthly means for flask comparison.
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Why do some chemical reactions occur?
select all that apply.
a) so the particles can have less volume
b) so the particles can have less energy
c) so the particles can turn into gas
d) so the particles can be more spread out
Chemical reactions occur so the particles can turn into gas.
For a given substance, the entropy of the liquid state is higher than the entropy of the solid state. Likewise, the entropy of the gas is higher than the entropy of the liquid. thus, entropy increases in processes in which solid or liquid reactants form gassy products.
Chemical reactions involve breaking chemical bonds between reactant motes( patches) and forming new bonds between tittles in product patches( motes). The number of tittles ahead and after the chemical change is the same but the number of motes will change.
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