Answer:
The true prevalence of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases among street children in Nepal is virtually unknown while information on related behavioural risk factors in this population is non-existent. The risk of HIV infection among street children and adolescents may be especially high due to their marginalized social and economic conditions. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of HIV infection among a sample of street children and youth of Kathmandu and to identify risk factors associated with HIV infection in this group.
A sample of street children and youth was recruited based on the purposive sampling of ten streets in Kathmandu, Nepal, known to have a high density of street children and youth. A total of 251 street children (aged 11–16 years) and youth (aged 17–24 years) were enrolled, with informed consent, from November, 2008 through June, 2009. Most of the participants (95%) were male. Case status was determined by serological assessment of HIV status; data on risk factors were obtained using structured survey interviews. HIV prevalence and rates of a number of behavioural risk factors suspected to play a role in HIV transmission among street children and youth were determined, including unprotected sex, intravenous drug use, and other risky sex and substance use behaviours.
Among the 251 children and youth, we found an overall HIV prevalence of 7.6%. As the sample size of females was small (n = 13) and the behavioural risk factors are likely to be quite different for boys and girls, we conducted separate analyses by gender. As our small sample of females is unlikely to be representative and lacks power for statistical testing, our report focuses on the results for the males surveyed. The strongest behavioural risk factor to emerge from this study was intravenous drug use; 30% of the male subjects were injecting drug users and 20% of those were HIV positive. Furthermore, frequency of drug injection was a highly significant predictor with a dose–response relationship; males reporting occasional injection drug use were nearly 9 times more likely to be HIV positive than never users, while weekly drug injectors had over 46 times the risk of non-users, controlling for exposure to group sex, the only other significant risk factor in the multivariate model.
This sample of street children and youth of Kathmandu has a nearly 20-fold higher prevalence of HIV infection than the general population of Nepal (0.39%). The children and youth engage in number of high risk behaviours, including intravenous drug use, putting them at significant risk of contracting HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.
the nurse is performing an assessment for a client who has hyperthyroidism that is untreated. when obtaining vital signs, what is the expected finding?
The expected finding while taking vital signs for a person with hyperthyroidism is a heart rate of 110 and pounding.
When the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, hyperthyroidism results. This issue is also known as an overactive thyroid. The body's metabolism is accelerated by hyperthyroidism. This can result in a variety of symptoms, including weight loss, hand tremors, and an erratic or rapid heartbeat.
Several medical diseases that affect the thyroid gland can lead to hyperthyroidism. The thyroid is a little gland at the base of the neck that resembles a butterfly. It significantly affects the body. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate every aspect of metabolism.
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Bruno believes he is the king of mesopotamia and demands complete obedience. how would clinicians categorize this type of abnormal behavior?
This type of abnormal behavior is deviant.
What are the four D's of abnormal psychology?The four D's of abnormal psychology are typically used to define abnormal psychology: Deviant, Distress, Dysfunctional, and Danger.
Deviant:
These activities are considered Deviant by society because they are severe, odd, and uncommon. A deviant behavior is activity that defies society’s norms.
Distress:
The second distinguishing feature of Abnormal psychology is distress. In psychology, distress is defined as thoughts, feelings, or behavior that produce functional impairment.
Dysfunctional
The term "dysfunctional" refers to behaviors, ideas, or feelings that are disruptive and interfere with daily functions. The majority of the time, deviant behaviour is disruptive.
Danger:
This word evokes a plethora of associations. In this context, aberrant psychology, this is behavior that can be harmful to one’s self or others.
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the client with asthma has just been placed on a beta blocker for a dysrhythmia. what symptom should the nurse assessment this client for due to the beta blocker?
the client with asthma has just been placed on a beta blocker for a dysrhythmia. Increased asthma attacks symptom should the nurse assessment this client for due to the beta blocker.
The bronchial airways in the lungs shrink and swell as a result of the chronic condition asthma, making breathing challenging. Wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and fast breathing are some of the symptoms. Heartbeats that are aberrant or erratic are known as cardiac dysrhythmias (arrhythmias). A dysrhythmia can cause your heart to beat excessively fast or just too incrementally. Another probability is that your heart's pattern is disturbed, leaving you the sensation that a pulse has jumped.
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which of the following minerals may have a physiological role, but more research is necessary to determine whether it is essential?
Lithium is the mineral that could have a physiological role, but further study is needed to establish whether it is necessary. The correct answer is C.
What is the physiological role of lithium?Mania caused by bipolar disorder is treated with lithium. Additionally, it is often used to lessen both the frequency and intensity of manic episodes. A manic or excited state (such as unusual rage or irritability or a misplaced sense of well-being) and melancholy or sadness are common in manic-depressive patients.
The mechanism through which lithium controls a person's mood is unknown. It does, though, affect the central nervous system. The patient may better manage life's challenges and have more control over their feelings as a result.
The question should be provided with answer choices, that are:
a. Zincb. Seleniumc. Lithiumd. MagnesiumThe correct answer is C.
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the nurse is assigning a room for a client admitted with hepatitis a. which diagnosis would be an appropriate roommate for this client?
A nurse assigns a room to a patient admitted with Hepatitis-A. CHF (congestive heart failure) diagnosis would be an appropriate roommate for this patient.
What is CHF and it symptoms and causes?CHF (congestive heart failure) occurs when the heart muscle cannot pump enough blood. When this happens, it often causes blood to pool and fluid to build up in the lungs, which can cause SOB (shortness of breath).
Early signs of CHF: Excess water in body tissues such as ankles, feet, legs and abdomen. coughing or wheezing. Difficulty breathing. Weight gain not attributable to anything else.
Risk factors include: High levels of cholesterol in blood. Hypertension.
What is the life expectancy for heart failure?About half of people who develop heart failure die within five years of diagnosis. Most people with end-stage heart failure have a life expectancy of less than one year.
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while caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and alcohol dependency, which area is the priority for daily assessment?
When providing care for a client who also has alcoholism and bipolar disorder, mental health is prioritized in daily assessments.
Retention becomes a top priority after patients are actively participating in their treatment. During treatment, there may be a lot of difficulties. Lapses could happen. Clients frequently find it difficult or impossible to follow the rules of the programs. Dropouts and repeated admissions are both possible. Customers may be subject to conflicting orders from different service systems. Care might be jeopardized if there are issues with how clients and staff interact, especially how to create proper limits. To handle these and other situations, intensive outpatient treatment (IOT) programs need to have transparent decision-making procedures and retention plans. Maintenance of physiological stability during the acute withdrawal phase, safety promotion, providing appropriate referral and follow-up, and nursing care planning are all aspects of nursing care for patients who are going through alcohol withdrawal.
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what information will the nurse include when providing education for a patient scheduled for a colostomy as treatment for rectal cancer?
Due to the obvious nature of the condition, the ostomy will be permanent.
Rectal cancer is a lifelong condition, thus any colostomy performed as part of treatment will be permanent. Debilitating intestinal conditions, colon or rectum cancer, and other conditions are treated with permanent ostomies. Patients will live with these ostomies for the remainder of their lives. After an inflammatory condition, certain forms of intestinal surgery, or an injury, temporary ostomies are used to give the gut time to heal. In a few weeks, the patient undergoes a second surgery, during which the intestine is rejoined.
Malignant (cancer) cells develop in the tissues of the rectum in the case of rectal cancer. The chance of having rectal cancer is influenced by medical history.
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When educating a patient who is slated to receive a colostomy as a treatment for rectal cancer, the nurse will mention that the ostomy will be permanent due to the nature of the sickness.
Due to the nature of the disease, a colostomy performed as a treatment for rectal cancer will be permanent. Intractable intestinal conditions, colon or rectum cancer, or both are treated with permanent ostomies. These ostomies will be present in the patients for the rest of their lives. After intestinal surgery, certain inflammatory diseases, or an injury, temporary ostomies are used to give the gut time to heal. In a few weeks, the patient has a second surgery, during which the intestine is rejoined.
As a result, we can say that when a nurse informs a patient about a colostomy that will be used to treat rectal cancer, she will mention that the ostomy will be permanent because of the illness's nature.
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ATP is the major energy carrier molecule in cells and is what allows you to get up out of your desk and leave the classroom.
The statement 'ATP is the major energy carrier molecule in cells and is what allows you to get up out of your desk and leave the classroom' is true.
In the field of science, ATP can be described as the main energy molecule that is used by each cell to carry out its basic functions. Every action that is done by the body uses ATP as the energy source.
Every action carried out by the cells uses ATP. However, energy cannot be stored in the body as ATP. Energy is stored in the form of glycogen and is converted to glucose when energy is required. This glucose is then broken down and ATP is released and hence ATP acts as the major energy carrier molecule.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
ATP is the major energy carrier molecule in cells and is what allows you to get up out of your desk and leave the classroom. True or False
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Oxygen therapy should be used prudently to treat respiratory disorders in older adults.
EXPLAIN!
According to the research, the correct answer is that Oxygen therapy should be used prudently to treat respiratory disorders in older adults since the doctor must assess whether or not a patient needs this treatment in order to improve transport of gas and avoid tissue hypoxia.
What is Oxygen therapy?It is the administration of oxygen at higher inspiratory fractions, in order to maintain an adequate arterial oxygen pressure.
In this sense, it is useful and fundamental for the treatment of respiratory disorders, both acute and chronic, since it allows dyspnea to be reduced (respiratory difficulty manifested by a lack of air), which leads to an improvement in the well-being of older adults, both emotionally and physically.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, oxygen therapy is a treatment administered under medical prescription with the purpose of preventing or treating hypoxia, being established for chronic respiratory disorders.
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for a client with suspected increased intracranial pressure (icp), an appropriate respiratory goal is to
An appropriate respiratory objective for a patient who has elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) suspicions is to encourage carbon dioxide removal.
What do you mean respiratory?The systems that support breathing. These include the lungs, larynx, trachea, bronchi, nose, and throat. also known as the respiratory system. Enlarge. Inspiration, also known as inhalation, is the process by which they eliminate carbon dioxide from our bodies and bring oxygen into them (called expiration, or exhalation). Exchanges of carbon dioxide and oxygen take place during breathing.
What causes respiratory problem?Infections, cigarette use, exposure to secondhand smoke, radon, asbestos, and other types of air pollution are all potential causes of respiratory disorders. Lung cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pulmonary fibrosis are all respiratory disorders.
Briefing:By removing carbon dioxide, therapy aims to prevent acidemia. This is due to the fact that an acidic environment in the brain causes cerebral arteries to enlarge, raising ICP. Preventing respiratory alkalosis and reducing arterial pH could result in acidosis, which is not what is desired in this situation. Most patients can be properly oxygenated with a PaO2 of 60 mm Hg; maintaining it at 80 mm Hg is not necessary.
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a client using home oxygen asks the nurse about changing to an oxygen concentrator. what is the appropriate nursing response? select all that apply.
The appropriate nursing action when a client asks about changing to an oxygen concentrator at home is to explain how to use an oxygen concentrator and also practice the method until the client understands.
What is an oxygen concentrator?An oxygen concentrator is a medical device whose function is to provide oxygen to people who have respiratory problems. People with oxygen levels in their blood below normal limits usually need this tool.
Oxygen concentrators can help increase oxygen in people who have saturation levels between 88-92 percent if they cannot access hospital services. If the oxygen level is lower, then the person needs more intensive care. However, if the oxygen level is higher, then the person does not need the device.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
A client using home oxygen asks the nurse about changing to an oxygen concentrator. what is the appropriate nursing response? select all that apply
Explain how to use the oxygen concentrator and also practice how to do it until the client understands.explain as necessary about the oxygen concentrator.Learn more about factors that determine oxygen saturation here :
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When communicating with a client who has sensory (receptive) aphasia, the nurse should:
1. allow time for the client to respond.
2. speak loudly and articulate clearly.
3. give the client a writing pad.
4. use short, simple sentences.
According to the research, the correct answer is Option 4. When communicating with a client who has sensory (receptive) aphasia, the nurse should: use short, simple sentences.
What is aphasia?It refers to a defect or loss of language as a consequence of a neurological lesion that prevents or diminishes the ability to make oneself understood.
In this sense, it affects the ability to use, in its complex decoding or encoding, the significant elements of speech (monemes and phrases) or its merely distinctive function components.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, aphasia can arise as a result of trauma or as a consequence of an infection in the brain, therefore the nurse should use short, simple sentences.
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if tia becomes obese, there is an increased likelihood that tia's friend will also become obese. this is because of:
If Tia gains weight, the probability that Tia's companion will follow suit rises. The reason for this is social contagion.
Specifically, social contagion in the context of obesity would imply that if one person in a social network developed obesity, it would raise the possibility that any other person in that network would also develop obesity as a result of social effects like shifting norms or mirroring.
The spread of an agent or influence throughout a population through interactions between agents is known as social contagion. The spread of fads, rumors, & riots is a few examples.
The transfer of behaviors, attitudes, & feelings from one person to another within groups and other kinds of social aggregation. Early studies of social contagion compared the phenomenon to the spread of infectious illnesses and claimed that it was caused by members' increased suggestibility.
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A 31-year-old woman newly diagnosed with HIV and her initial CD4 count is 238 cells/mm3. The plan is to immediately start antiretroviral therapy.
Which one of the following medications requires baseline HLA-B*5701 testing to identify persons at increased risk of developing a medication-related hypersensitivity reaction?
Abacavir
Abacavir is the required medication.
What is HIV?
HIV, human immunodeficiency virus, attacks the body’s infection fighting cells, which makes a person vulnerable to diseases and infections. More specifically, HIV attacks the white blood cells called the CD4++ cells.
There is no effective cure for HIV, so once you contract the virus, it stays for life. There is an effective treatment with HIV medicine. But, if left untreated, HIV can lead to AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
AIDS is the last stage of HIV. This occurs when the immune system of the body is badly damaged.
Therefore, Abacavir is the required medication.
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Which of the following statements about the timing and variations in puberty is true? Two boys of the same chronological age will generally complete the pubertal sequence at the same time. Menarche is considered within the normal range for girls if it appears between the ages of 9 and 15. Genes have little to do with when and how puberty develops. Weight of an individual is unrelated to pubertal onset.
Genes have little to do with when and how puberty develops - about the timing and variations in puberty is true.
What is the role of gene-hormone play?The role of gene-hormone play role in adolescent psychological development and genetic influences on the physical changes of puberty in the body and their links to behavior at that time.
Thus, Pubertal development is influenced by hormones as well as genetic factors.
The simplest explanation for the connection between genes and hormones is that genes simply encode hormones, hormone receptors, hormone precursors, and components required for the production, transport, and disposal of hormones.
Correct option is: Genes have little to do with when and how puberty develops.
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for which medication(s) will the nurse ask another nurse to witness the disposal of a partial dose in the pharmaceutical waste container? select all that apply.
Medications like alprazolam, meperidine, hydrocodone, will the nurse ask another nurse to witness the disposal of a partial dose in the pharmaceutical waste container.
Federal legislation requires that two nurses witness and document the disposal of any prohibited substances in order to prevent diversion and misuse. Alprazolam, meperidine, and hydrocodone are all controlled substances. The nurse needs another nurse present in order to dispose of the waste from these prescriptions in a pharmaceutical waste container. Amlodipine and losartan don't require special treatment when a partial dose is squandered because they aren't regulated drugs. Pharmaceutical waste is any unfinished, abandoned, or discarded medication. Both patients and healthcare providers generate medication waste when patients recuperate from surgery or major sickness in formal settings, as well as when patients manage chronic illnesses and other diseases at home. If used inappropriately, active pharmaceutical waste compounds could escape into the environment. By flushing drugs down the toilet, washing them down sinks, or throwing them in regular trash, drugs can be improperly disposed of. Possible causes of the opioid problem include inappropriate management of pharmaceutical waste. Refusing to swiftly get rid of addictive medications that are no longer needed can make it more likely that a family member would misuse them.
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a client with alzheimer disease is prescribed memantine. which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize?
A nurse should keep an eye out for side effects like headaches, confusion, or dizziness when giving memantine to a patient. Rivastigmine has the side effect of dyspepsia; donepezil has the side effect of muscle cramps; and rivastigmine plus galantamine have the side effect of vomiting.
Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative condition that progressively destroys brain cells and causes brain atrophy. Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent cause of dementia, which is characterized by a steady decline in mental, behavioral, and social abilities and impairs a person's capacity for independent functioning.
Alzheimer's disease affects 5.8 million persons in the US who are 65 years of age and older. 80 percent of them are 75 years of age or older. Between 60% and 70% of the 50 million or so persons with dementia globally are thought to have Alzheimer's disease.
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Cher is a 7-year-old girl whose BMI-for-age is in the 86th percentile. According to this information, Cher's weight is a. healthy for her age
b. classified as overweight
c. too low for her age
d. in the obese range
Cher is a 7-year-old girl whose BMI-for-age is in the 86th percentile. According to this information, Cher's weight is classified as overweight.
Body mass index (BMI) is a number calculated from a person's weight and height. The BMI is calculated by dividing the body mass by the square of the body height and is expressed in kilograms per square metre (kg/m2).
The BMI can be calculated using a table or chart that shows BMI as a function of mass and height, with contour lines or colors for different BMI categories, and that may use other units of measurement.
Based on tissue mass (muscle, fat, and bone) and height, the BMI is a simple rule of thumb used to classify a person as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese. Underweight (less than 18.5 kg/m2), normal weight (18.5 to 24.9), overweight (25 to 29.9), and obese are the four major adult BMI classifications (30 or more). When used to predict an individual's health rather than as a statistical measurement for groups, the BMI has limitations that make it less useful than some alternatives, particularly when applied to individuals with abdominal obesity, short stature, or unusually high muscle mass.
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the nurse should instruct the client who has had nasal surgery to implement which nasal care measure after the nasal packing is removed?
The nurse should instruct the client who has had nasal surgery to regularly use a saline nasal spray.
What is a Nasal surgery?
Nasal surgery, or rhinoplasty, is a type of plastic surgery that is performed to reshape the nose. Nasal surgery can be done to correct breathing problems, correct birth defects, or to improve the appearance of the nose. During the procedure, the surgeon will reshape the bone and cartilage to create a more aesthetically pleasing nose shape.
The client can also irrigate the nose with saline solution several times a day to keep the nasal passages moist and reduce crusting.
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the nurse is teaching the client with an ileal conduit how to prevent a urinary tract infection. which measure would be most effective?
A nurse teaches a patient with an ileal conduit how to prevent urinary tract infections. The most effective measure is to drink 2-3 liters of water per day.
What are the uses and drawbacks of ileal conduit?Even after a surgeon has removed the bladder or the bladder has been damaged, the ileum can still allow you to urinate. Surgeons can remove the bladder to treat invasive or recurrent pelvic cancer, such as: bladder cancer. Disadvantages of ileal conduit are: Partial urinary diversions have become increasingly common, changes in body image. use an external bag to collect urine that may leak or smell.
Where is the ileal conduit located?The ileal duct is a small pouch that contains urine. It is surgically made from a small piece of the small intestine (bowel). To create the ileal tube, a 6- to 8-inch section of the lower portion of the small intestine (called the ileum) is cut away near the junction with the large intestine (colon).
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Ken has schizophrenia, and his major symptoms are marked social withdrawal and apathy. which medication would be most effective at treating these symptoms?
Aripiprazole can be useful for the treatment of apathy syndrome.
What is schizophrenia?Schizophrenia is dangerous mental condition in which people have an aberrant interpretation of reality. Schizophrenia causes a combination of hallucinations, delusions, and profoundly abnormal thoughts and actions that interfere with daily life and can lead to disability. Schizophrenia patients are supposed to be treated for the rest of their lives. Early treatment can help reduce symptoms and improve your long-term outlook by preventing serious problems. There are complications. Delusions, hallucinations, and dis-organized speech are common signs and symptoms that indicate functional impairment.
Symptoms include:
Hallucinations.Thinking that is disorganised (language).Extremely chaotic or aberrant motor activity.Negative symptoms.Symptoms alter in nature and severity throughout time, including periods of exacerbation and remission. Some of the symptoms may be present at all times.
Symptoms of schizophrenia typically appear in men in their early to mid-20s and in women in their late 20s. Children with schizophrenia are seldom diagnosed, and children over the age of 45 are even less likely to be diagnosed.
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a client has sustained a right tibial fracture and has just had a cast applied. which instruction should the nurse provide in client cast care?
Keep your right leg elevated above heart level. instruction should the nurse provide in client cast care .
Casts are often designed to keep you dry. An infection or skin irritability may result from a moist cast. Casts made of fiberglass or plaster with standard padding are not waterproof. Cover your child's cast with two layers of plastic and secure it with a rubber band or piece of duct tape to keep it dry during baths or showers.
How do you take care of a plaster cast?
Keep the plaster cast clean and dry at all times.The cast usually dries completely in 48 hours. Allow it to dry naturally and keep it away from direct heat.Avoid bumping or hitting the cast.Do not paint the cast. This will close the pores of the plaster. Having friends decorate the cast using markers is OK.Learn more about cast care to visit this link
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the client asks the nurse if surgery is needed to correct a hiatal hernia. which reply by the nurse would be most accurate?
The nurse's response, which is the most accurate, is that dietary adjustments, medication, and lifestyle modifications may typically be used to successfully manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia.
The majority of patients can be successfully managed with a mix of dietary restrictions, medications, weight management, and lifestyle changes. Only when medical therapy fails to control the symptoms is surgery used to treat a hiatal hernia, which frequently results in complications. The most frequent cause of a hiatal hernia is an increase in abdominal cavity pressure. The abdominal cavity, which is located in the middle of your body, is home to several organs, including the stomach and the lower half of the esophagus. the small intestine, colon, and rectum.
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the nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with hydronephrosis. which manifestation is consistent with complications of the disorder?
Hypertension is consistent with complications of the disorder.
The condition of hypertension, also referred to as high blood pressure, is characterised by a persistently elevated pressure in the blood vessels. The vessels transport blood from the heart to every part of the body. The heart pumps blood into the vessels with each beat. Usually, high blood pressure comes on gradually. Unhealthy lifestyle decisions, such as not engaging in adequate regular physical activity, can contribute to it. Obesity and certain medical problems like diabetes might raise one's risk of acquiring high blood pressure. Despite the fact that there is no known treatment for high blood pressure, it is crucial for patients to make the right decisions and implement adjustments to their lifestyles and medications as directed by their doctors.
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what criteria does a successful community intervention for improving environmental health meet? (select all that apply.)
The late Professor Warren Winkelstein stated in his seminal essay that "the three P's—pollution, population, and poverty—are key drivers of health worldwide... " 2(p932) The three Ps are linked together: Poverty and population increase are both linked; poverty is associated with population expansion.
What are the top 3 environmental health categories?
It is divided into three categories: water and sanitation, air quality, and health effects. The indicator of environmental risk exposure is included in the category of health consequences.
Which six components make up environmental health?
The conditions for good health include clean air, a stable climate, enough water, sanitation and hygiene, safe chemical usage, radiation protection, healthy and safe workplaces, sound agricultural practices, health-supportive towns and built environments, and preserved nature.
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the nurse is preparing to administer medications to the client. which identifiers will the nurse use? select all that apply.
The nurse is getting ready to give the client their pills. The nurse uses your name, bracelet, and birthdate.
What purposes do medicines serve?Medicines are substances or chemicals that treat, halt, or prevent illness, lessen symptoms, or aid there in diagnosis of illness. Doctors can now save and treat numerous diseases thanks to modern medicine. Nowadays, there are numerous sources for drugs.
The purpose of drug use by patients:It is necessary to take my prescription exactly as prescribed for the treatment of immediate problems, the management of chronic conditions, and general long-term wellbeing. Drug compliance depends on your ability to connect with your pharmacist or physician on a personal level.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Studies of identical twins provide some insight into the contribution of nature (genetics) to body weight. When identical twins are raised apart, they tend to show ____________ weight-gain patterns, both in overall weight and in body fat distribution. Nurture—eating habits and nutrition, which vary between twins who are raised apart—seems to have ____________ to do with weight-gain patterns than nature does.
Studies of identical twins provide some insight into the contribution of nature (genetics) to body weight. When identical twins are raised apart, they tend to show similar weight-gain patterns, both in overall weight and in body fat distribution. Nurture—eating habits and nutrition, which vary between twins who are raised apart—seems to have less to do with weight-gain patterns than nature does.
Twins are two children born from the same pregnancy. Twins can be monozygotic ('identical,' meaning they develop from a single zygote that splits and forms two embryos), or dizygotic ('non-identical,' or 'fraternal,' meaning each twin develops from a separate egg that is fertilized by its own sperm cell. Because identical twins are formed from the same zygote, they will share the same sex, whereas fraternal twins may or may not. Twins can have the same mother but different fathers in rare cases (heteropaternal superfecundation).
Monozygotic (MZ) or identical twins are formed when a single egg is fertilized, resulting in one zygote (hence the term "monozygotic") that divides into two separate embryos. The likelihood of having identical twins is low — about 3 or 4 in every 1,000 births.
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Place the treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorders in order from most effective to least effective. -exposure and response prevention therapy coupled with tricyclic antidepressants
-exposure and response prevention therapy alone
-tricyclic antidepressants alone
-placebo
The treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorders in order from most effective to least effective include the following methods below:
exposure and response prevention therapy coupled with tricyclic antidepressants.exposure and response prevention therapy alonetricyclic antidepressants aloneplaceboWhat is Obsessive-compulsive disorders?This is referred to as a mental condition which is characterized by unreasonable thoughts and fears which may lead to compulsive behaviors. The treatment plan for this type of condition is the use of psychotherapy and medications such as antidepressants etc.
The most effective type of treatment is exposure and response prevention therapy coupled with tricyclic antidepressants while the least effective is placebo.
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a nurse taking a health history of a newborn notes that there is a maternal history of polyhydramnios. what gi condition might this history precipitate?
The GI condition this history might precipitate is Esophageal atresia (EA). A maternal history of polyhydramnios is usually present in one-third of cases of EA and in some cases of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF).
When there is the excessive amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus during pregnancy, it is known as polyhydramnios. The liquid that surrounds your unborn child in the womb is called amniotic fluid. During a check-up in the later stages of pregnancy, excessive amniotic fluid is typically discovered.
Esophageal atresia is a congenital abnormality of the swallowing tube (esophagus), which joins the mouth to the stomach. The upper and lower esophagus of a neonate with esophageal atresia are two distinct, unconnected parts of the esophagus.
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the nurse recognizes that which laboratory data is a significant indicator that a patient is responding positively to peritoneal dialysis (pd)? hesi
Potassium of 4.1 mEq/L indicates peritoneal dialysis.
Peritoneal dialysis is a method of removing waste products from your blood when your kidneys are no longer capable of doing so. This procedure filters the blood differently than the more commonly used blood-filtering procedure known as hemodialysis.
During hemodialysis, blood is pumped from your body to an artificial kidney machine and then returned to you via tubes connected to the machine. The inside lining of your own belly serves as a natural filter in peritoneal dialysis. Peritoneal dialysis is being used less frequently in patients with end-stage renal disease due to a lack of physician training and awareness, financial disincentives, and other factors.
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