We will make a distinction between ethical diamonds and conflict-free diamonds for the purposes of this paper. Diamonds that have not been used to support civil conflicts are said to be conflict-free. In addition, ethical diamonds guarantee fair wages, secure working conditions, eco-friendly procedures, and no violations of human rights.
The stones, commonly referred to as "Conflict Diamonds," are created in regions under the authority of rebel groups that resist internationally recognised governments. These diamonds are sold by the rebels, who then use the proceeds to buy weapons or support their military operations. In addition to deforestation, soil disturbance, air emissions, surface water pollution, groundwater contamination, dust, noise, worker health and safety, and other issues, the extraction of mineral resources also permanently harms the ecosystem.
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