Write chemical equations and corresponding equilibrium expressions for each of the two ionization steps of carbonic acid. Part A Write chemical equations for first ionization step of carbonic acid. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

[tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] is considered a diprotic acid.

Sp it can dissociate in solution by giving two protons.

Chemical equations for the first step of carbonic acid is :

First ionization

[tex]$H_2CO_3(aq) + H_0(1) \rightleftharpoons H_.O^+(aq) + HCO_3^-(aq)$[/tex]

Equilibrium constant expression is

[tex]$K_{a}_{1}=\frac{[H_3O^+][HCO_3^-]}{[H_2CO_3]}$[/tex]

Second ionization -

[tex]$HCO_3^-(aq) + H_2O(l) \rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq) + CO_3^{2-}(aq)$[/tex]

Equilibrium constant expression is

[tex]$K_{a2}=\frac{[H_3O^+][CO_3^{2-}]}{[HCO_3^-]}$[/tex]


Related Questions

Tapeworm and Roundworn​

Answers

Answer:

Tapeworms and roundworms both belong to the same phylum however, their families are different from one another.

Tapeworms are flat, segmented intestinal parasites of the cat and dog and humans sometimes. They are present in the intestines of pets and depend on them, therefore, are parasites. These parasites look like tape which gives it its name.

Roundworms can also infect humans and the most common cases are among children. When not treated immediately, they can cause severe damage to a human host and can even cause blindness. Tapeworms are white in color with a long, segmented body.

what is the mass of 4 moles of fluorine atoms? ​

Answers

Answer:

Vien, sometimes we make problems like this harder than they need to be. Suppose I asked you, “How many dozen wheels are on four dozen automobiles?” You would have no trouble answering 4 x 4 = 16 dozen.

A mole is just a quantity like a dozen. And in this case, instead of 4 wheels, each C2F6 molecule bears 6 fluorine atoms, right?

So 4 x 6 = 24 moles of fluorine atoms. You’ve got this, Vien!

World leaders met in Copenhagen, Denmark in December 2009, to try to come up with an agreement that
would lead to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. They agreed that we need to reduce carbon dioxide
emissions 80% by the year 2050. How does Lester Brown feel about that?
Select one:
O a. He thinks it is a great achievement.
b. He thinks it is not fast enough
O c. He thinks that we do not need international cooperation
d. He thinks that greenhouse gas emissions are not the most important factor.
Clear my choice

Answers

Lester Brown thinks reducing carbon dioxide emissions 80% by 2050 is not fast enough.

Lester Brown is an American environmentalist who has focused on studying the environment and its protection. In recent years, he has made alerts for world leaders and large industries to strive to stop CO2 emissions because this greenhouse gas has a massive influence on global warming.

Therefore, Lester Brown considers that the projections of reduction of greenhouse gases (especially CO2) made by the world powers for the year 2050, ignore the reality because he considers that CO2 emissions must decrease by at least one 80% in 2020 to avoid drastic consequences in current living conditions. Therefore, the answer is B.

Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/1577730?referrer=searchResults

What are fires classified by?

Answers

Answer:

A fire class is a system of categorising fire with regard to the type of material and fuel for combustion. Class letters are often assigned to the different types of fire, but these differ between territories. There are separate standards for the United States, Europe, and Australia

melting points of lipids are strongly influenced by the length and degree of unsaturation of hydrocarbon chain.justify this statement? ​

Answers

Answer

The properties of fatty acids and of lipids derived from them are markedly dependent on chain length and degree of saturation. Unsaturated fatty acids have lower melting points than saturated fatty acids of the same length. For example, the melting point of stearic acid is 69.6°C, whereas that of oleic acid (which contains one cis double bond) is 13.4°C. The melting points of polyunsaturated fatty acids of the C18 series are even lower. Chain length also affects the melting point, as illustrated by the fact that the melting temperature of palmitic acid (C16) is 6.5 degrees lower than that of stearic acid (C18). Thus, short chain length and unsaturation enhance the fluidity of fatty acids and of their derivatives.

Name this compound?
*Please asap*

Answers

Trả lời:3 5-dimethylheptane

Explanation:

5.32 picometers is the same as

A.5.32 x 10^-12 meters
B.5.32 x 10^12 meters
C.5.32 x 10^9 meters
D.5.32 x 10^2 meters

Answers

The answer is A. 5.32 picometers is the same as 5.32*10^-12 meters.

According to the Vaporization Heat table, the heat needed for 1 mol of H2O to evaporate at 100°C is 40.7KJ and 44.0KJ/mol is needed to evaporate H2O at 25°C. Thus 44.0-40.7=3.7KJ is the energy needed to heat H2O to 100°C from 25°C.
However, according to the heat capacity of H2O, 3.7KJ will only warm the water by ~+43°C, which is not enough to reach 100°C starting from 25°C!

Am I missing something?!

Answers

Suppose you have a material in it's liquid phase. As you give energy to that liquid, the temperature of the liquid will increase gradually, and the relation between the increase of temperature and the given energy is the specific heat.

Now, there is a point, a critical point, where the temperature stops to increase, which means that we are near a change of phase. So from this point on, the energy is not used to increase the kinetic energy of the particles (which would increase the temperature), the energy is used to break the bonds and allow a change of phase, for example, from liquid to gas.

So, we know that if you have a mol of water at 100°C, then you need to add 40.7 kJ of energy to change the phase of the water from liquid to gas phase.

This means that if you have a mol of water and you give that exact energy, the temperature will not change, instead, you now will have a mol of water at the temperature of 100°C.

Similarly with the case at 25°C (which happens for a particular pressure only)

So the heat of vaporization can not really be related to increases in temperature as you thought.

For changes in temperature, you need to use the specific heat.

We know that for water it is:

c = 4.184 J/g*°C = 76.15 J/mol*°C

So, if you want to increase the temperature from 25° to 100°

This means an increase of 75°C of one mol of water.

We just need to multiply the above number by:

1mol*(75°C)

Energy needed = (76.15 J/mol*°C)*1mol*(75°C) = 5,711.25 J

If you want to learn more, you can read:

https://brainly.com/question/11297584

Answer EIGHT questions.
1(a) Whai do you mean by generation of computer? Describe brieíly
5
about third and fourth generations of computer.
B
moga dele​

Answers

Answer:

Generation in computer terminology is a change in technology a computer is/was being used. Initially, the generation term was used to distinguish between varying hardware technologies. Nowadays, generation includes both hardware and software, which together make up an entire computer system.

5 generation of computer  

Main electronic component: based on artificial intelligence, uses the Ultra Large-Scale Integration (ULSI) technology and parallel processing method.

ULSI – millions of transistors on a single microchip

Parallel processing method – use two or more microprocessors to run tasks simultaneously.

Language – understand natural language (human language).

Power – consume less power and generate less heat.

Speed – remarkable improvement of speed, accuracy and reliability (in comparison with the fourth generation computers).

Size – portable and small in size, and have a huge storage capacity.

Input / output device – keyboard, monitor, mouse, trackpad (or touchpad), touchscreen, pen, speech input (recognise voice / speech), light scanner, printer, etc.

Example – desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, etc.

3 generation of computer

Main electronic component – integrated circuits (ICs)

Memory – large magnetic core, magnetic tape / disk

Programming language – high level language (FORTRAN, BASIC, Pascal, COBOL, C, etc.)

Size – smaller, cheaper, and more efficient than second generation computers (they were called minicomputers).

Speed – improvement of speed and reliability (in comparison with the second generation computers).

Input / output devices – magnetic tape, keyboard, monitor, printer, etc.

Examples – IBM 360, IBM 370, PDP-11, UNIVAC 1108, etc.

4 generations of computer

Main electronic component – very large-scale integration (VLSI) and microprocessor.

VLSI– thousands of transistors on a single microchip.

Memory – semiconductor memory (such as RAM, ROM, etc.)

RAM (random-access memory) – a type of data storage (memory element) used in computers that temporary stores of programs and data (volatile: its contents are lost when the computer is turned off).

ROM (read-only memory) – a type of data storage used in computers that permanently stores data and programs (non-volatile: its contents are retained even when the computer is turned off).

Programming language – high level language (Python, C#, Java, JavaScript, Rust, Kotlin, etc.).

If the concentration of [CO32−] were doubled (say, by adding a highly soluble carbonate salt such as Cs2CO3), what would be the new concentration of [Li+] in the saturated solution?

Answers

Answer:

ufvkoo5dvjutfbnjiiihhb


List the following substances in order of decreasing boiling point:
CO2, Ne, CH3OH, KF

Answers

KF , CH30OH , CO2 , Ne

The correct order of the substances in order of decreasing boiling point is,

KF , CH30OH , CO2 , Ne

What is boiling point?

Boiling point, the temperature at which the force exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid exists equaled by the pressure exerted by the vapor of the liquid; under this situation, the addition of heat affects the transformation of the liquid into its vapor without increasing the temperature.

The main difference between the boiling point and the melting point stands that the melting point is determined as the temperature at which solid and liquid phases exist in equilibrium, whereas the boiling point stands as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid stands equal to the external pressure.

Hence, The correct order of the substances in order of decreasing boiling point is,

KF , CH30OH , CO2 , Ne

To learn more about boiling point refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/5753603

#SPJ2

methyl ether, a useful organic solvent, is prepared in two steps. In the first step, carbon dioxide and hydrogen react to form methanol and water:(g) (g) (l) (l)In the second step, methanol reacts to form dimethyl ether and water:(l) (g) (l)Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the format

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Dimethyl ether, a useful organic solvent, is prepared in two steps.

In the first step, carbon dioxide and hydrogen react to form methanol and water:  

CO₂(g) + 3H₂(g)  →  CH₃OH(l) + H₂O(l)                ΔH₁ = -131.kJ

In the second step, methanol reacts to form dimethyl ether and water:

2CH₃OH(l)   →   CH₃OCH₃(g) + H₂O(l)                ΔH₂ = 8.kJ

Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of dimethyl ether from carbon dioxide and hydrogen from these reactions. Round your answer to the nearest kJ.

Answer:

the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of dimethyl ether is -254 kJ

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

For the First Step;

CO₂(g) + 3H₂(g)  →  CH₃OH(l) + H₂O(l)                ΔH₁ = -131.kJ

For the First Step;

2CH₃OH(l)   →   CH₃OCH₃(g) + H₂O(l)                ΔH₂ = 8.kJ

Using Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation;

" regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes "

we multiply step 1 reaction by the coefficient of 2

2CO₂(g) + 2×3H₂(g)  →  2CH₃OH(l) + 2H₂O(l)                ΔH₁ = 2 × -131.kJ

we have

2CO₂(g) + 6H₂(g)  →  2CH₃OH(l) + 2H₂O(l)                ΔH₁ = -262 kJ

2CH₃OH(l)   →   CH₃OCH₃(g) + H₂O(l)                       ΔH₂ = 8 kJ

{ 2CH₃OH cancels 2CH₃OH }

Hence, we have;

2CO₂ + 6H₂  →  CH₃OCH₃(g) + 3H₂O(l)

So According to Hess's Law;

ΔH[tex]_{sum[/tex] = ΔH₁ + ΔH₂

we substitute

ΔH[tex]_{sum[/tex] = -262 kJ + 8 kJ

ΔH[tex]_{sum[/tex] = -254 kJ

Therefore, the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of dimethyl ether is -254 kJ

A Single Orbital With Two Lobes At 90°In A Single Plane And A Node In The Center Would Likely Be Found Where?

a.4s


b.4p


c.4d


d. it would not be found in any of these


e.4f

Answers

c i believe it is c

Rank the following atoms in order of decreasing first ionization energies (i.e., highest to lowest): Li, Be, Ba, F.

a. Ba > Li > Be > F
b. F > Be > Li > Ba
c. Li > Be > F > Ba
d. F > Be > Ba > Li
e. Ba > F > Be > Li

Answers

Answer:

The order is:

F >Be >Li >Ba

Explanation:

Electrons are held in atoms by their  attraction to the nucleus which means that to remove an electron from the atom energy is needed.

The ionization energy is the minimum energy necessary to remove an electron from an atom in the gas phase and ground state, the electron removed being the outermost, that is, the furthest from the nucleus. The further away the electron is from the nucleus, the easier it is to remove it, that is, the less energy is needed.

By increasing the atomic number of the elements of the same group, the nuclear attraction on the outermost electron decreases, since the atomic radius increases. Then the ionization energy decreases. In other words, in a group it decreases from top to bottom because the size of the atom increases and it is easier to remove an external electron.

By increasing the atomic number of the elements of the same period, the nuclear attraction on the outermost electron increases, since the atomic radius decreases. Therefore, in a period, as the atomic number increases, the ionization energy increases. In summary, in a period it increases from left to right as the effective nuclear charge increases and it increases thanks to the decrease in the size of the atom.

Taking these considerations into account, the order is:

F >Be >Li >Ba

Analyze the data and determine the actual concentration of calcium chloride in the solution. Show all calculations and report in % wt/v concentration.
Known; Mass of CaCl2 present in original solution, based on actual yield= 1.77g moles
CaCl2 present in original solution, based on actual yield= 1.77g/molar mass of CaCl2=1.77g/110.98g/mol=0.016 moles
Total Volume of solution =V, which is 80ml

Answers

Answer:

2.21% wt/v

Explanation:

The mass/volume percentage, %wt/v, is an unit of concentration used in chemistry defined as 100 times the ratio of the mass of solute in g (In this case, CaCl2 = 1.77g) and the volume of solution in mL = 80mL

The %wt/v of this solution is:

%wt /v = 1.77g / 80mL * 100

%wt/v = 2.21% wt/v

Write the balanced half-reactions and an overall cell reaction below. Be sure to include states of matter.

Answers

Answer: Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing image

answer:

Reduction half-reaction: Zn(s) ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq)  + 2e⁻ ( occurs at anode )

Oxidation half-reaction; CO²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇒ CO (s)  ( occurs at the cathode )

Overall cell reaction ; Zn(s)  + CO²⁺(aq)  ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq) +  CO (s)

Explanation:

stating the standard reduction potentials

E° zn²⁺/zn = -0.76 v

E°Co²⁺ / Co = -0.28 v

since ; -0.76 v  < -0.28 v.    Zn will be oxidized while Co²⁺ will be reduced .

Reduction half-reaction: Zn(s) ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq)  + 2e⁻ ( occurs at anode )

Oxidation half-reaction;  CO²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇒ CO (s)  ( occurs at the cathode )

hence the

Overall cell reaction ;

Zn(s)  + CO²⁺(aq)  ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq) +  CO (s)

For which of the following reactions is the enthalpy change equal to the second ionization energy of nitrogen?

Answers

Answer:

"[tex]N^+(g) \rightarrow N^{2+}(g) + e^-[/tex]" is the appropriate answer.

Explanation:

Whenever one electron or particle must be removed from some kind of gas atom or molecule, it requires that the very first amount of energy necessary.Two electrons must be removed from such a mono-positive exhaust gases structure or position of ion before they may become a dipositive gaseous ion.

Thus the above is the correct answer.

Calculate the amount of water (in grams) that must be added to (a) 6.80 g of urea [(NH2)2CO] in the preparation of a 9.95 percent by mass solution: g (b) 29.3 g of MgBr2 in the preparation of a 1.70 percent mass solution: g

Answers

Explanation:

Amount of water required in each case:

(a)The mass% of the solution is:9.95

Mass of solute that is urea is 6.80 g

To determine the mass of solvent water use the formula:

[tex]mass percent=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution} x 100\\\\9.95=(6.80g/mass of solution )x100\\mass of solution =(6.80 /9.95)x100\\=68.3 g[/tex]

Hence the mass of solvent = mass of solution - the mass of solute

=68.3 g - 6.80g

=61.5 g

Hence, the answer is mass of solvent water required is 61.5 g.

(b) Given mass%=1.70

mass of solute MgBr2 = 29.3 g

The mass of solvent water required can be calculated as shown below:

[tex]mass percent=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution} x 100\\\\1.70=(29.3g/mass of solution )x100\\mass of solution =(29.3 g /1.70)x100\\=1720 g[/tex]

The mass of the solution is 1720 g.

Mass of solvent water = mass of solution - mass of solute

=1720 g - 29.3 g

=1690.7 g

Answer: The mass of water required is 1690.7 g.

Oxygen and hydrogen are compressed into two cubical boxes of the same
size at a temperature of 28 K. What do these gases have in common
according to the kinetic theory?

Answers

Explanation:

Following are the kinetic theory of gases postulates:

1) Space-volume to molecules ratio is negligible.

2)There is no force of attraction between the molecules at normal temperature and pressure. The force of attraction between the molecules build when the temperature decreases and the pressure increases.

3) There is large space between the molecules resulting in continuous motion.

4) The free movement of molecules results in collision which is perfectly elastic.

5) The molecules have kinetic energy due to random movement. But the average kinetic energy of these molecules differs with temperature.

6) Molecules exert pressure on the walls of the container.

what is the difference between 25ml and 25.00ml​

Answers

Answer:

There is no difference between the two.

Explanation:

They both show the same volume. But, adding decimal places shows the least count of the instrument used and is more acceptable when recording values in scientific experiments

What is the molarity of a solution made by mixing 75.0 mL of 3.00 M NH₄OH with enough water to give 250. mL of solution?

Please explain and show work.

Answers

M1=3MM2=?V1=75mLV2=250mL

We know

[tex]\boxed{\Large{\sf M_1V_1=M_2V_2}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto M_2=\dfrac{M_1V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto M_2=\dfrac{3(75)}{250}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto M_2=\dfrac{225}{250}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto M_2=0.9M[/tex]

Answer:

Mass 1=3M

Mass 2=?

Volume1=75mL

Volume2=250mL

By using molarity formula:

mass1*volume 1=mass2*volume 2

3M*75=mass2*250

mass2=225/250

mass2:0.9M

the molarity of a solution is 0.9M.

The metal sample suspected of being aluminum is warmed and then submerged into water, which is near room temperature. The final temperature of the water and the metal is given below. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g.oC. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal based on the data below. Remember heat lost = heat gained.
Type of metal used:
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3
Mass of metal, g 2.746 g 2.750 g 2.900 g
Mass of water, g 15.200 g 15.206 g 15.201 g
Initial Temp. of Water, oC 24.7 oC 24.6 oC 24.5 oC
Initial Temp. of Metal, oC 72.1 oC 72.2 oC 71.9 oC
Final Temp of Water & Metal,oC 26.3 oC 26.2 oC 24.7 oC
ΔT for water, oC ______ ______ ______
ΔT for metal, oC ______ ______ ______
Specific heat capacity of metal, J/g.oC ______ ______ ______
Average specific heat capacity, J/g .oC ______ (use two significant figures due to ΔT of water)

Answers

Answer:

Average specific heat capacity of metal = 0.57 J/g°C

Explanation:

Heat lost = Heat gained

Heat energy gained or lost, H = mcΔT

where m = mass of substance, c = specific heat capacity, ΔT = temperature change

Trial 1:

Heat lost by metal = -[2.746 g × c × ΔT]

ΔT = (26.3 - 72.1) °C = -45.8 °C

Heat lost by metal = -[2.746 g × c × (-45.8 °C)] = c × (125.7688)g°C

Heat gained by water = 15.200 × 4.18 × ΔT

ΔT = (26.3 - 24.7) = 1.6 °C

Heat gained by water = 15.200 × 4.18 × 1.6 = 101.6576 J

From Heat lost = Heat gained

c × (125.7688)g°C = 101.6576 J

c = 101.6576 J / 125.7688 g°C

c = 0.8083 J/g°C

Trial 2:

Heat lost by metal = -[2.750 g × c × ΔT]

ΔT = (26.2 - 72.2)°C] = - 46 °C

Heat lost by metal = -[2.750 g × c × (-46 °C)

Heat lost by metal = c × (126.5) g°C

Heat gained by water = 15.206 × 4.18 × ΔT

ΔT = (26.2 - 24.6) = 1.6 °C

Heat gained by water = 15.206 × 4.18 × 1.6 = 101.697728 J

From Heat lost = Heat gained

c × (126.5)g°C = 101.6977 J

c = 101.697728 J / 126.5 g°C

c = 0.8039 J/g°C

Trial 3:

Heat lost by metal = -[2.900 g × c × ΔT]

ΔT = (24.7 - 71.9)°C] = - 47.2 °C

Heat lost by metal = -[2.900 g × c × (- 47.2 °C)

Heat lost by metal = -[2.900 g × c × (- 47.2)°C] = c × (136.88)g°C

Heat gained by water = 15.201 × 4.18 × ΔT

ΔT = (24.7 - 24.5) = 0.2 °C

Heat gained by water = 15.201 × 4.18 × 0.2 = 12.708036 J

From Heat lost = Heat gained

c × (136.88)g°C = 12.708036 J

c = 12.708036 J / 136.88 g°C

c = 0.0928 J/g°C

Average specific heat capacity of metal = (0.8083 + 0.8039 + 0.0928) J/g°C / 3

Average specific heat capacity of metal = 0.57 J/g°C

1) Recall the two written definitions of an oxidation-reduction reaction provided in our lessons. Which of these definitions is
most inclusive of redox reactions? Explain your answer:
A redox reaction is where the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place at the same time, the oxidation half
reaction involves losing electrons and in the reduction half reaction involves gaining electrons. So in a redox
reaction an electron is lost by the reducing agent.
Explain how the reaction below meets these definitions. Which substance is being oxidized and which is
being reduced?
4Ag(s) + 2H2S(g) + O2(g)
2Ag2S(s) + 2H20(9)

Answers

Answer:

A redox reaction in which a change of oxidation number of the reacting species occurs either by oxidation or by reduction which occur simultaneously and to the same extent during the reaction.

Silver atoms are oxidized while oxygen atoms are reduced by a loss of electrons and a gain of electrons respectively.

Explanation:

A redox reaction in which a change of oxidation number of the reacting species occurs either by oxidation or by reduction which occur simultaneously and to the same extent during the reaction.

In a redox reaction,the two reactions occurring simultaneously can be divided into two half reactions; an oxidation half-reaction and a reduction half-reaction.

The oxidation half-reaction involves losing electrons and thus an increase in oxidation number of the species being oxidized. Whereas, the reduction half reaction involves gaining electrons and thus, a reduction innthe oxidation number of the species being reduced.

The species which oxidizes another species is known as an oxidizing agent and isnitself reduced due to its accepting electrons from the species being oxidized. Th reducing agent reduces another species and is itself oxidized as it loses electrons to the oxidized agent.

In the given reaction as shown below:

4 Ag (s) + 2 H₂S (g) + O₂ (g) ---> 2 Ag₂S (s) + 2 H₂0 (g)

The reaction is a redox reaction as a change innthe oxidation number of the reacting species; both oxidation and reduction occurs simultaneously and to the same extent.

The metallic silver atoms, have an oxidation number of zero initially. However, each of the four moles of atoms give up one mole of a electrons each to become oxidized to silver (i) ions, Ag+.

On the other hand, molecular oxygen gas also having oxidation number of zero becomes reduced to oxygen ion, O²-. Each of the two moles of atom in the oxygen gas molecule accept two electrons each donated by the metallic silver atoms to become reduced to oxygen ion, O²-.

The oxidation numbers of hydrogen ion and sulfide ion do not change.

A alkaloid compound contains 74.02% C, 8.710% H and 17.27% N. The empirical formula of the compound is___.
If 40.57 grams of it contains 0.2500 moles, then it's molecular formula will be:______.

Answers

Which of the following statements is generally true about change in the workplace ? a ) Most people accept change easily . b) Smart companies can avoid change altogether. c) Change in the workplace fairly infrequently d) Individuals can learn to manage the change in their lives.

C₁₀H₁₄N₂ is the empirical formula of the compound whose mass is 40.57 present in 0.2500 moles.

What are alkaloid compounds?

Alkaloid compounds are those naturally present organic compounds in which nitrogen is present.

First we calculate the molecular mass of wanted compound by using the below formula:

n = W/M, where

n = no. of moles = 0.2500 moles (given)

W = given mass = 40.57 grams (given)

M = molar mass = 40.57 grams/= 0.2500 moles = 162.28 g/mole

In the question, given that:

% composition of carbon = 74.02%

% composition of hydrogen = 8.710%

% composition of nitrogen = 17.27%

Now we calculate the mass of these composition by using the below formula:

Composition mass = compound mass * % composition / 100

Mass of carbon = 162.28 * 74.02 / 100 = 120.11g

Mass of hydrogen = 162.28 * 8.710 / 100 = 14.13g

Mass of nitrogen = 162.28 * 17.27 / 100 = 28.02g

Now we calculate the moles of these composition to made empirical formula as:

Moles of carbon = 120.11 / 12 = 10

Moles of hydrogen = 14.13 / 1 = 14

Moles of nitrogen = 28.02 / 14 = 2

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₁₀H₁₄N₂.

To know more about empirical formula, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/1603500

Compounds such as butane and isobutane that have the same molecular formula but differ in the order in which the atoms are connected are called ____________

a. trans isomers

b. cis isomers

c. conventional isomers

d. constitutional isomers​

Answers

Answer:

One compound, called n-butane, where the prefix n- represents normal, has its four carbon atoms bonded in a continuous chain. The other, called isobutane, has a branched chain. Different compounds that have the same molecular formula are called isomers.

Answer:

d. constitutional isomers​

Explanation:

i hope it will help

A solution of acetic acid and water contains 205.0 g L-1 of acetic acid and 820.0 g L-1 of water. Compute the density of the solution ( report your answer in g per mL)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\rho_t=1025000 gmL^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Density of acetic acid [tex]\rho_a=205 gL^{-1}[/tex]

Density of Water [tex]\rho_w=820 gL^{-1}[/tex]

Generally the equation for Solution Density is mathematically given by

[tex]\rho_t= \rho_w+\rho_a[/tex]

[tex]\rho_t=205+820[/tex]

[tex]\rho_t=1025 gL^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]\rho_t=1025000 gmL^{-1}[/tex]

What is molarity?
A. A measure of saturation.
B. A ratio of moles of solvent to moles of solution.
C. A measure of moles.
D. A measure of concentration.

Answers

Answer:

Molarity is a measure of concentration

I Hope its right if not so advance sorry :)

The molarity measures the number of moles of the solute present per liter of the solution and it measures the concentration of the solution. option D is correct.

What is molarity?

Molarity is the amount or the number of moles present in per liter of the solution it is the unit to measure the concentration of the moles.

Unit of molarity will be moles per liter and the temperature does not affect the molarity of the solution. molarity can be calculated by dividing the concentration of the solution by the molar mass of the given element.

molarity = weight / mass ×  1000/ volume in liters.

With the help of this formula, we can calculate the molarity.

Therefore,  molarity measures the number of moles of the solute present per liter of the solution and it measures the concentration of the solution. option D is correct.

Learn more about molarity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15532279

#SPJ2

A runner completes the 300-meter dash in 38 seconds. What is the speed of the runner? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

x= 300m , 38s

answer is 7.9

Answer:

speed=distance/time

Explanation:

speed=300/38

=7.8947368421

to the nearest tenth=7.9

Electrical
City
A Testing the comitivity of we
Nettance
Specles Present
Strong weak
nenelectrolyte
Observation Ne, few, or many
dissociade
---
ION
NA
OM
Wate
Distilled water
Sugar, CHO..(s)
Sugar,
Co. (aq)
NaCl (s)
NaCl(aq)
HCHO, (1)
Nonoloca
Non
non
confulet
H
HClO (4)
onare
به بيا
CaCO(S)
ech
Dis
IGH, o о
No
-
Noor
Ne ci-
many
Bohe
no iontt , Ca Hychan on
paritiales few CM 2ooou.,
non
Psss Too
Cartialy mansions cat2, (03-2 stroy
Mary ion H+, Cl-
strowy
many ion H+, NO3-
stroy
Dispo
many ron Natoh stron
DISSO
CaCO, (aq)
whit
e
0.1 M HCI
اسلو داد
0.IM HNO
0,1M NaOH
0.1M NH4OH
0,1M CHO
0.1M AI(NO3)3
Methanol, CH3OH (aq)
0.1M CuSO4

Answers

Answer:

Explanations you mom bumb it’s a:

It’s 2

PLEASE HELP ASAP
Use the equation below to answer the following questions.
2Al(s) + 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) 3Cu(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq)

Determine the oxidation state of the atoms in the equation's reactants and products: (6 points)

Oxidation state of Al in reactant:
in product:

Oxidation state of Cu in reactant:
in product:

Oxidation state of N in reactant:
in product:

Oxidation state of O in reactant:
in product:

Explain why this is a redox reaction.

Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A redox reaction equation shows a gain/loss of electrons from left to right in a reaction. In a redox reaction, a specie looses electrons while another specie gains electrons.

Considering the equation; 2Al(s) + 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) -----> 3Cu(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq)

The oxidation state of Al reactant is zero since the oxidation state of all uncombined elements is zero. The oxidation state of All in the product is +3

The oxidation state of the copper in the reactant is +2. The oxidation state of copper in the product is zero.

The oxidation state of N in the reactant and product is +5.

The oxidation state of oxygen in the reactant and product is (-2).

This is a redox reaction because from left to right, Al was oxidized (oxidation number increased from zero to +3) while Cu was reduced (oxidation number decreased from +2 to zero).

Other Questions
A company distributes candies in bags labeled 23.6 ounces. The local bureau of weights and Measures randomly selects 60 bags of candies and obtain a sample mean of 24 ounces . Assuming that the standard deviation is 3.2. At 0.05 level of significance , test the claim that the bags contain more than 23.6 ounces . what is your conclusion about the claim. What is the area for the circle? Alvez Company reports net income of $305,000 for the year ended December 31. It also reports $93,700 depreciation expense and a $10,000 loss on the sale of equipment. Its comparative balance sheet reveals a $40,200 increase in accounts receivable, a $10,200 decrease in prepaid expenses, a $15,200 increase in accounts payable, a $12,500 decrease in wages payable, and a $100,000 decrease in notes payable. Calculate the cash provided (used) in operating activities using the indirect method\ Was the American Revolution a revolution overthrowing a foreign government or a civil war between American colonists? Which sentence is a run-on sentence?A. Mickie saw snow and ice as far as the eye could see, wherever she looked.B. Despite the freezing temperature the winter parade was still scheduled for Saturday.C. Frankie had never been ice skating, so he would need to take some lessons.D. Although the snow had not stopped, the family was still planning on going sledding. Which figure is the pre-image? Which figure is the image after the first transformation? Which figure is the image after the second transformation? Calculate the molality of each of the following solutions: (a) 36.2 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 323 g of water, m (b) 8.63 moles of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in 1889 g of water. Fill in the blank with a number to make the expression a perfect squared W squared + 6w + Find the missing side length in the image below During April, Cavy Company incurred factory overhead as follows: Indirect materials $11,600 Factory supervision labor 3,700 Utilities 500 Depreciation (factory) 600 Small tools 230 Equipment rental 720 Journalize the entry to record the factory overhead incurred during April. Write a narrative account of a typical day of the lowest job you ever the include a thesis statement that expresses your negative feeling. Jonathan has a comic book collection.He tells you he sold half of them, but then bought 9 more new comics.After this, Jonathan now has 81 comic books. How many comic books did he have before he sold some? a) Let b = the number of Jonathan had before selling some. Write the equation you would use to solve this problem. The track team is trying to reduce their time for a relay race. Firstthey reduce their time by 2.1minutes. Then they are able to reduce that time by. If their final time is 3.96 minutes, what was their beginning time? Assume that the far point of a myopic (nearsighted) eye is 5.04 m in front of the eye. A lens is used to correct the vision, such that it can focus sharply an object at infinity. What is the power of the lens (in diopters; answer sign and magnitude)? The windscreen of a window is made up of Now that you've read two story excerpts with different plot effects and structures, compare the two excerpts and howthey provide information to the reader. In the answer space, write a brief description of what you learned about differentplot structures and their effects. What is the sum of q + r ? Which label on the cone below represents the vertex?DB.DMark this and stumSave and Exit 8. We are now facing the possible________ of several rare species.a. danger b. variety c. existence d. disappearance9. Music can be used to express ones ____________a. friends b. friendly c. befriend d. friendship10. Music plays a very important ________________ in our life.a. part b. section c. area d. field11. Folk music ________________ babies to sleep.a. makes b. wakes c. lulls d. lets12. __________ is traditional music from a particular country, region, or community.a. Blues b. Classical music c. Folk music d. Jazz13. As a nurse I learned to control my ............................a. hopes b. emotions c. abilities d. thoughts14. He's really delighted with his new CD player.a. pleased b. angry c. entertained d. annoyed15. She usually had a smile on her face, but now she looks.................. a. cheerful b. joyful c. solemn d. delightful16. We haven't had any _______________ with him for several years.a. communication b. expression c. excitement d. entertainment17. I havent been to the cinema for a decade.a. five years b. seven years c. ten years d. twenty years18. The number of people who went to see that film increased rapidly. a. gradually b. uncontrollably c. suddenly d. quickly 19. I ______________ thrillers to action films. a. like b. would rather c. prefer d. enjoy 20. The film Titanic is about the sinking of a luxury liner.a. boat b. ship c. submarine d. ferry 21. My sister is terrified of spiders. a. fond b. jealous c. proud d. frightened 22. I wonder who painted the _____________ for the play.a. scene b. view c. background d. scenery 23. The main ______________ is played by Nicole Kidman.a. actress b. character c. director d. film maker24. The film is ___________ the 1940s, during the Second World War.a. made for b. based on c. set in d. occurred in25. The international football __________ is held every four years.a. tournament b. match c. game d. contest 26. FIFA was ____________ in 1904 in England.a. set up b. put up c. put off d. set off 27. Germany was the ____________ nation of the 2006 World Cup final.a. held b. host c. house d. hold 28. Uruguay _______________ Argentina in the final match of the first World Cup. a. passed b. defeated c. wined d. managed 29. Brazil became the first team to ______________ the trophy five times. a. win b. succeed c. beat d. bite 30. How many countries took part in the first World Cup?a. interested b. participated c. competed d. cooperated31. 'Look outside. ........... sky is getting very dark.' a. A b. The c. d. An32. I'd like to invite him to ........... dinner next week if that's OK with.a. a b. the c. d. an33. 'I'm going out for a walk. Have you seen my shoes?' 'Yes, they're on ............ floor in .......... kitchen.'a. a/ the b. the/ the c. a / a d. the/ a34. 'Would you like .............. ice cream? There's one in ....... fridge.' 'Thanks.'a. an/ the b. an/ a c. / the d. a/ the35. Don't forget we're meeting on ............ Friday for ............ lunch what us 10 to the power of two