write components of xylem and phylem ?

Answers

Answer 1
Xylem contains tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma and xylem fibre.Tracheids: They are elongated, tubular dead cells with tapering end walls.Vessels: These are also known as trachea. They are elongated, tubular dead cells. They are joined to each other by end to end forming a continuous pipe. The cells are thick and lignified.Xylem parenchyma: They are also called wood parenchyma. This is the only living tissue of xylem. Xylem fibre: They are dead cells with thick walled fibre.

Phloem consists of sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem parenchyma and phloem fibres.Sieve tubes: These are elongated, tubular living cells arranged in a row, with their perforated end walls forming a sieve. They are non-nucleated. Their protoplasm are inter-connected through sieve plates. They possess vacuoles.Companion cell: They are elongated, lens-shaped cells containing dense cytoplasm and prominent nuclei. These cells maintain connection with sieve cells through pits.Phloem parenchyma: They are living thin walled parenchyma cells.Phloem fibre: They are also known as bast fibre. They are elongated fibre like sclerenchymatous dead cells with thick walls containing pits and interlocked ends. Phloem fibre are the only dead cells in phloem.

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Related Questions

What are the two theories that are combined in the synthetic theory of evolution?

Answers

The Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution combines the Darwinian theory of evolution with Mendel's genetic theory.

Synthetic theory of Evolution

The synthetic theory of evolution states that evolution are the changes occurring in the allele frequencies within the populations.

The theory explains that changes in the genes of organism are what causes the evolution of organism.

The Darwinian theory of Evolution states that organisms better adapted to their environment survive and give birth to offspring suited for their environment.

The Mendelian theory of genetics states that the combination and resassortment of genes are responsiblefor character inheritance.

Therefore, the Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution combines the Darwinian theory of evolution with Mendel's genetic theory.

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Question 4 I need help with

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Show us the word bank

A cell that contains chloroplasts, a nucleus, and mitochondria is discovered. Biologists might decide it could
a. eukaryotic cell.
b. prokaryotic cell.
c. neither a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell.
d. either a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell.

Answers

Answer:

eukaryotic cell

Explanation:

because prokaryotic cells lack nucleus

Answer: eukaryotic cell

Explanation: Hope this helps :)

what objects could we find in the stratosphere​

Answers


What objects can you find in the stratosphere?: The stratosphere extends from the top of the troposphere to about 50 km (31 miles) above the ground. The infamous ozone layer is found within the stratosphere. Ozone molecules in this layer absorb high-energy ultraviolet (UV) light from the Sun, converting the UV energy into heat.

Which of the following is a correct association?

Answers

Answer:

The first one

Explanation:

because it has the most words on their.

The correct association is option a.The cell synthesises proteins and organelles in the G2 phase (also known as the "Gap 2 phase") of the cell cycle in order to prepare for cell division.

The cell enters the G2 phase following DNA replication, which takes place during the S phase. In order to manufacture the elements required for cell division, the cell continues to expand and goes through further protein synthesis during this phase. These proteins play a role in the development of the mitotic spindle, control of cell cycle checkpoints, and cytoskeleton organisation.

The cell also creates organelles like the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum to make sure there will be enough energy and cellular building blocks for the impending division in the phase.

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organisms can be made up of many________

Answers

Answer:

individual organisms can be organized into the following levels: cells, tissues, organs, and organs systems.

organ systems > organs > tissues > cells

After food in the stomach is mixed with gastric juices, it forms a semiliquid called Select one: a. phlegm b. chyme c. bile d. feces e. bolusin

Answers

The stomach is the sac-shaped part of the gastrointestinal tract. The stomach wall has folds that open when the stomach is full to store swallowed food. Digestion of food in the stomach is done by gastric juice and its movements. At the end of digestion in the stomach is a digestive mixture called chyme

What are the odds of a person with AB blood having a child with type O blood

Answers

Answer: 1 in 4 chance

Explanation:

Answer:

She is A blood type but like the father, also carries an O version of the ABO gene. As you can see in the image to the right, these two parents can have an O child. In fact, every one of their children would have a 1 in 4 chance for being O. And this is just the most common way an AB parent can have an O child.

can someone please help me on this all u have to do is search up on the internet and then put down 4 facts that are mentioned in the web site and give the main idea to but make sure I know were the main idea is

web site: The de-extinction of the woolly mammoth would be an evolutionary mistake ​

Answers

1:As of recently, the essential contention for species de-termination was that it offered humankind an opportunity to make up for itself for the wrongs submitted north of millennia. People, one could really guarantee, have been messing up the planet since days of yore. Thus, a large number of the species that have been the objectives of de-termination endeavors have been picked on the grounds that they appear to have some essential thing right to make due. Frequently, they look similar as species that have made due until the present time. Assuming it hadn't been for people meddling with their normal natural surroundings and sensitive environments, the contention goes, they would have been prospering today.:2To get around this contention, however, a few researchers are beginning to put forth the defense that it wasn't Mother Nature who did in the wooly mammoth — it was people. When the planet began to defrost, people came into contact with the wooly mammoth in more prominent numbers, and started to chase them savagely after their meat, bones and even skin. It's basically the traveler pigeon proposal, stretched out to the wooly mammoth. De-eradication fans will most likely let you know that people bear a sort of transformative responsibility for having cleared out the wooly mammoth, quit worrying about environmental change.:3creating a highly-controlled environment (i.e. a theme park) where the wooly mammoth could conceivably flourish – it doesn’t reason that you can simply hit the “rewind” button on evolution. As some conservationists are already warning, bringing back a species like the wooly mammoth could lead to the disappearance of other species who share similar habitats. Once you bring back a new species, you have to start thinking about ecosystem effects — and about Butterfly Effects. Bringing back the wooly mammoth would require massive changes to existing ecosystems.:4Yet, that equivalent contention – an opportunity to reclaim human bad behaviors over an improper annihilation – doesn't hold on account of the wooly mammoth. The wooly mammoth, with its monstrous hair coat to save warmth, had no way for endurance once the Ice Age finished. As Darwin originally guessed, advancement resembles a calculation followed commonly. In the event that a variation assists an animal varieties with getting by and thrive, the transformation will stick. Assuming it doesn't, it will ultimately vanish from the genetic stock. For better or for more regrettable, certain species will go terminated when they can presently don't adjust to their current circumstance. It wasn't only that wooly mammoths had substantial hair coats – they had a wide range of different variations that assisted them with flourishing during the Ice Age, as enormous tusks to clean up snow and ice. Bringing back the wooly mammoth would be commensurate to bringing back an animal types that had the right to go terminated. : main idea Accepting totally effective cloning to make sound creatures, the cloned wooly mammoths would in all likelihood have hopeless existences and couldn't have ever evident freedomWhat's more not just the productive restoration of the wooly mammoth, but it's full rewilding into the Arctic." Bringing species like the wooly mammoth back into the frosty might perhaps help deferred down non-renewable energy source side-effects in the area and help with restoring lost organic frameworks, Lamm said.But think about how conceivable it is that they somehow made due. Our Arctic regions would look an incredible arrangement changed, and not because there would be huge assessed, shaggy animals meandering around. There would be less elk, moose, and caribou considering the way that the wooly mammoth would out battle them for food.Assuming absolutely viable cloning to make sound animals, the cloned wooly mammoths would probably have miserable presences and couldn't have ever clear freedomLamm said expecting the association is productive, research has shown bringing back ended species could reshape the Siberian tundra and in other Arctic regions to be more specialist of the normal game plan of the Arctic glades when it was an unrivaled carbon-sequestering areaLamm said assuming the organization is effective, research has shown bringing back wiped out species could reshape the Siberian tundra and in other Arctic districts to be more agent of the biological arrangement of the Arctic fields when it was a superior carbon-sequestering location.But imagine a scenario in which they some way or another made due. Our Arctic locales would look a ton changed, and not on the grounds that there would be enormous measured, shaggy creatures meandering around. There would be less elk, moose, and caribou in light of the fact that the wooly mammoth would out contend them for food.

describe why rocks found at the bottom of the river are smooth and flat.Please in your own words,My teacher would get mad

Answers

The rocks found at the bottom of a river smooth and flat because those are collides with each other.

Explanation:

At the bottom of the river, the rocks which are found are very smooth and the shape of these rocks are flat because the rocks at the bottom collide with each other.

This results in the chipping off parts of the rocks and this results in the surface of the rock to become smooth and becoming flat. Moreover the sand found at the bottom acts as a sand paper creating resistance and smooth-ens the rocks at the bottom of the river.

Abrasion, which is the physical wearing away of a material by friction, is the process that results in the formation of smooth and flat rocks often found at the bottom of rivers.

What is Abrasion?

Abrasion is the process of rubbing or scraping away a material, by rubbing against a rough surface or causing friction. This type of mechanical weathering can be brought about by a variety of things, including wind, water, snow, and human action. Rock, metal, plastic and wood are some of the materials that may be subject to abrasion.

This may result in material loss and modification of the appearance and texture of the surface. Natural features such as the smoothness of river boulders or the roundness of pebbles on a beach can also be the result of friction. Sandblasting, grinding and polishing are some examples of industrial abrasive applications.

Therefore, Abrasion, which is the physical wearing away of a material by friction, is the process that results in the formation of smooth and flat rocks often found at the bottom of rivers.

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The composition of a mineral represents its
A)size.
B)texture
C)hardness.
D)color.

Answers

Answer: D. color

Explanation:
It would be D color, Hope this helps

True or false. Every living organism on Earth has been classified.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

         We know more of the moon than we do of our own oceans! There are many, many, organisms on Earth that have not been classified. We have not been able to explore deep in the ocean, extremely cold climates, and some may have even been missed in "our backyard" because Earth is so diverse! According to National Geographic, "Even after centuries of effort, some 86 percent of Earth's species have yet to be fully described, according to new study that predicts our planet is home to 8.7 million species. ... So far, some 1.2 million species are known to science."

Have a nice day!

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- Heather

Endergonic (energy absorbing) reactions

a. Have more energy in the reactants than in the products

b. Have more energy in the products than in the reactants

c. Are illustrated by the breakdown of glucose (cellular respiration)

d. Can release heat as waste energy

Answers

B. Engergonic reactions absorb energy and store it in the chemical bonds formed, so the products have more free energy then the reactants.

Which part of the sentence given below has an error in it? Lizza and Mike/ lives happily even in a/ small cottage near their farm. 1. lives happily ever after in a 2. No error 3. Lizza and Mike 4. small cottage near their farm "(tejyb nphkt)"​

Answers

Answer:

Liza and Mike are two persons so that they are plural. Therefore they take '' live'' not' ''lives''

If each parent has two sets of genes and chromosomes why do their offspring receive only one set from each parent

Answers

Answer:

Because we are diploid humans, and we have 2 chromosomes per set. We get one set from our mother, and one from out father. Each of the sets from our parents are haploid (1 ), so together they are a diploid(2) set. I can go into depth more with meiosis if you need.

Explanation:

……….. are organic substances required in small quantities for our body
a. Minerals
c. trans fats
b. Vitamins
d. Amino acids

Answers

Answer:

your answer is B: Vitamins

Explanation:

What is it called when a new cell expresses the traits of a skin cell?
cell specialization
cell reproduction
ocell replication
cell division

Answers

Answer:

cell specialization I think

What are 3 inventions that came as a direct result of space exploration?

Answers

Answer:

NASA has addressed a lot of issues in space exploration through their inventions such as water filters, charge-coupled devices, lifeshears, scratch-resistant eyeglass lenses, cochlear implants, anti-corrosion coating and memory foam.

Explanation:

Zoning laws establish
a. what types of buildings can be built in an area
b. the uses an area of land can be put to
who can live in an area
d. the types of business that can occupy a building
C.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

Land-use zones are areas in urban areas that have particular functions, such as retail, residential and industry. All cities have different land-use zones. These include: Commercial land use: hotels, shops, offices and other businesses cluster together in the central business district (CBD) at the centre of the city.

Answer:

answer a)

what types of buildings can be built in an area

Explanation:

i just took this on edu

True or False. Scientific names use the Spanish language.

Answers

Answer:

False, it's Latin.

Explanation:

The language known today as Spanish is derived from a dialect of spoken Latin, which was brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Romans after their occupation of the peninsula that started in the late 3rd century BC.

False it’s Latin………….

The role of DNA segment that do not code for proteins

Answers

Answer:

The non-coding regions of DNA are called introns. They are significant in evolution since they offer a great 'recipe' for recombination with genes/exons. Therefore, this offers variations among individuals on which natural selection could act upon to help a population adapt to changes in the environment. Introns also offer an additional step in gene regulation through the splicing of introns in making of mRNA.

a person gets energy from an apple by eating it. How does energy get into the apple in the first place? A the apple absorbs energy from the soil while it is on the tree B. the apple absorbs energy from the sun when it is in sunlight. C, the apple tree stores energy from the sun in the apple as sugar. D. the apple tree stores energy from the soil in the apple as sugar.

Answers

Answer:

The apple tree stores energy from the Sun in the apple as sugar.

Explanation:

study island

Which component of blood contains
no nucleus or organelles and carries
oxygen to body tissues?

Answers

Answer:

Red Blood Cells

Explanation:

They mainly contain hemoglobin, and no nucleus or organelles, it also carries oxygen to body tissues.

I hope you found this useful, please mark as brainliest

I need help with these questions I will make you Brainlest please help

Answers

click on the attachment

This is because particles are close enough that they can slide past each other, which makes liquid pourable. In a solid state, the particles of this element look like this

Answers

Please provide more details to your questions!

Which of the following statements regarding digestion and absorption of carbohydrates is TRUE? Lactose intolerance results from an insufficiency of the enzyme amylase. Digestible polysaccharides are broken down into the monosaccharides glucose, galactose, and fructose, which can be absorbed. Sucrose is the main form of carbohydrate that can be absorbed by active transport across the intestinal epithelium. Carbohydrate digestion begins in the stomach. Cellulose from plants is a polymer of glucose that can be easily digested and absorbed by the human GI tract.

Answers

Answer:

CARBOHYDRATE DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION

For dietary carbohydrates to be utilized by the body, they must be converted during digestion to monosaccharides. In addition to starch, the other major dietary carbohydrates are the disaccharides lactose and sucrose, and the monosaccharide fructose. The monosaccharides produced by complete digestion of these dietary carbohydrates are glucose, galactose, and fructose.

The digestive process begins with salivary amylase, which randomly cleaves the α-1,4 linkages of starch. Although amylase digestion begins in the saliva, pancreatic α-amylase is more important to the complete digestion of starch (Fig. 19-1). Starch is degraded first to dextrins and then to a mixture of glucose, maltose, and isomaltose (containing the α-1,6 linkages that are not digested by amylase).

The major disaccharidases, located in the brush border of the intestinal lumen, are

Maltase—hydrolyzes maltose

Sucrase-isomaltase—hydrolyzes sucrose and isomaltose

Lactase—hydrolyzes lactose

Whenever lactose goes undigested, it is not absorbed and passes into the large intestine. Here lactose is acted on by the intestinal flora that ferment it, producing large quantities of CO2, hydrogen gas, methane, and organic acids; the last irritate the intestines, increasing intestinal motility. All these products have only one way out. Thus, the symptoms that characterize lactose intolerance are bloating and flatulence and, in extreme cases, a frothy diarrhea. Lactose intolerance is least common in Northern Europeans and their descendants and most common in descendants of Asian, African, and South American origin.

HISTOLOGY

Brush Border Dynamics

The unstirred brush border of the intestinal lumen consists of finger-like processes, known as microvilli, of the surface absorptive cells. Many enzymes associated with the process of digestion and absorption are located on the surface of these microvilli. This allows the products of digestion such as free fatty acids, amino acids, and monoglycerides to be absorbed by the cells rather than be swept into the lumen itself.

What type of food do Decomposers eat?

Answers

my question keeps getting deleted but they basically eat things that are no longer living like no longer living plants and , animals no longer living

Which weevil is closely related to the oak weevil

Answers

Your chair 90000 nappy

When scientists refer to the DNA to RNA to proteins pathway, the RNA part really represents three differenttypes of RNA: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosome RNA (rRNA). How is each type of RNA important to protein production? ( Will Mark Brainliest and please only answer if your company 100% sure. And Do Not Repost Someone Else's Answer that is on Brainly Or Any Other Websites Please.​

Answers

Answer: mRNA is transcribed from DNA and carries information needed for protein synthesis. During the translation phase of protein synthesis, the tRNA carry specific amino acids the the ribosome, and rRNA plays a role in the synthesis of the ribosome which is the site of translation phase of protein synthesis.

Explanation:

Define viral plaque forming unit .

Answers

Answer:

A plaque-forming unit (PFU) is a measure used in virology to describe the number of virus particles capable of forming plaques per unit volume

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