Write the limiting forms (or Canonical forms) of the following ions:

i. H3O+

, ii. CO3

2-

, iii. NO3-​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Canonical structures of a chemical specie explain its observed properties from a valence bond theory perspective.

Explanation:

Resonance is a valence bond concept introduced by Linus Pauling to explain the observed properties of certain chemical species such as bond lengths, bond angles, bond order , etc.

There are certain chemical species for which a single chemical structure does not suffice in explaining its observed properties. For instance, the bond order in CO3^2- is about 1.33. Its bond length, shows that the C-O bond present in CO3^2- is neither a pure C-O single bond nor a pure C-O double bond. Hence the structure of CO3^2- is 'somewhere in between' three contributing canonical structures as shown in the image attached to this answer. The resonance structures of NO3^- are also shown.

Write The Limiting Forms (or Canonical Forms) Of The Following Ions: I. H3O+, Ii. CO32-, Iii. NO3-
Write The Limiting Forms (or Canonical Forms) Of The Following Ions: I. H3O+, Ii. CO32-, Iii. NO3-

Related Questions

symbol for carboxylic acid​

Answers

C(=O)OH The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R–COOH, with R referring to the alkyl group.

A chemist working as a safety inspector finds an unmarked bottle in a lab cabinet. A note on the door of the cabinet says the cabinet is used to store bottles of diethylamine, tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, ethanolamine, and acetone. First, from her collection of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSOS), the chemist finds the following information:
liquid density
diethylamine 1.1 gcm-3
tetrahydrofuran 0.7 9gcm-3
chloroform 0.71 gcm-3
ethanolamine 0.89 gcm-3
acetone 1.6 gcm-3
Next, the chemist measures the volume of the unknown liquid as 0.767 L and the mass of the unknown liquid as 682 g.
1. Calculate the density of the liquid.
2. Given the data above, is it possible to identify the liquid?
3. If it is possible to identify the liquid, do so.
a. dimethyl sulfoxide.
b. acetone.
c. diethylamine.
d. tetrahydrofuran .
e. carbon tetrachloride

Answers

Answer:

1. density = 0.89 g/cm3

2. Yes is possible to identify the liquid

3. ethanolamine

Explanation:

Data:

mass = 682 g

volume = 0.767 L = 767 mL or cm3

1.

To calculate the density of the liquid it is necessary to know that the density formula is:

[tex]density=\frac{mass(g)}{volume(cm^{3}) }[/tex]

The data obtained is replaced in the formula:

[tex]density=\frac{682g)}{767(cm^{3}) }=0.89\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]

2.

With the given data it is possible to identify the liquid, this because the density value is a basic property of each liquid.

3.

It is possible to determine what liquid it is, since when comparing the value obtained with those reported in the collection of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSOS), the value that agrees is that of ethanolamine.

Which best describes thermal energy? It is the difference between internal energies of two or more substances. It is the sum of internal energies of two or more substances. It is the portion of internal energy that can be transferred from one substance to another. It is the portion of potential energy that can be transferred from one substance to another.

Answers

Answer:

It is the portion of internal energy that can be transferred from one substance to another.

Thermal energy is the portion of internal energy that can be transferred from one substance to another.

What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy is the energy an object posses which is as a result of particles movement within it.

It is also the internal energy system in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium which is as a result of its temperature. Thermal energy cannot be concert to useful work easily.

Therefore, thermal energy is the portion of internal energy that can be transferred from one substance to another.

Learn more about thermal energy from the link below.

https://brainly.com/question/19666326

Indicate whether the following represents a Chemical or Physical change: Gasoline burns in air

Answers

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

Whenever "burns" is being used, most of the time it is a chemical change

Answer:

chemical change

Explanation:

it's a chemical change because when gas burn it produces water and carbon dioxide

What is the systematic name of the following compound?
Mn3(PO4)2
The polyatomic ion phosphate has the formula PO

Answers

Answer:

Manganese(II) phosphate | Mn3(PO4)2 - PubChem

Answer:

Magnese(ll) posphate M23 (p042) Molecular weight.

That is what the leters stand for!

IF THIS HELPED AND IF YOU DON'T MIND CAN YOU PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST?

Identify whether each species functions as a Brønsted-Lowry acid or a Brønsted-Lowry base in this net ionic equation. HF (aq) + SO32- ⇌ F- + HSO3- Brønsted-Lowry _____ Brønsted-Lowry _____ Brønsted-Lowry _____ Brønsted-Lowry _____ In this reaction: The formula for the conjugate _____ of HF is The formula for the conjugate _____ of SO32- is

Answers

Explanation:

A Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance that accepts a proton in the form of a hydrogen (H) atom.

On the other hand;

Bronsted-Lowry acid is the substance that donates the proton.

HF (aq) + SO32- ⇌ F- + HSO3-

In the forward reaction;

Bronsted-Lowry acid : HF

Bronsted-Lowry base: SO32-

In the backward reaction;

Bronsted-Lowry acid : HSO3-

Bronsted-Lowry base: F-

The conjugate base of HF is F-

The conjugate acid of SO32- is HSO3-

Give the IUPAC name for the following compound

Answers

Answer:

3–bromo–5–chloro–4–methylhexane.

Explanation:

To name the compound given in the question, the following must be observed:

1. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound. In this case, the longest chain is carbon 6 i.e Hexane.

2. Identify the substituents attached. In this case the substituents attached are:

a. Chloro i.e Cl.

b. Bromo ie Br.

c. Methyl i.e CH3.

3. Give the substituents the lowest possible count alphabetically. Bromo comes before Chloro alphabetically, so we shall consider bromo first. Their positions are given below:

Bromo i.e Br at carbon 3

Chloro i.e Cl is at carbon 5

Methyl i.e CH3 is at carbon 4

4. Combine the above to get the name of the compound.

Therefore, the name of the compound is:

3–bromo–5–chloro–4–methylhexane.

There are __________ moles of N atoms present in a 2.0 g C8H10O2N4.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_N=0.041molN[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for this mole-mass relationship, we are able to compute the moles of nitrogen atoms by firstly obtaining the moles of the given compound, considering its molar mass that is 194 g/mol:

[tex]n_{C_8H_{10}O_2N_4}=2.0gC_8H_{10}O_2N_4*\frac{1molC_8H_{10}O_2N_4}{194gC_8H_{10}O_2N_4} =0.01molC_8H_{10}O_2N_4[/tex]

Then, by knowing that one mole of the given compound has four moles of nitrogen atoms, we apply the following relationship:

[tex]n_N=0.01molC_8H_{10}O_2N_4*\frac{4molN}{1molC_8H_{10}O_2N_4} \\\\n_N=0.041molN[/tex]

Best regards.

After recrystallizing an impure sample with isopropanol, you isolate your product by filtration. What solvent do you use to wash your crystals? Room temperature distilled water Room temperature isopropanol Ice cold distilled water Ice cold isopropanol

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ice cold isopropanol.

Explanation:

Any compound in the initial stage is first dissolved in any suitable solvent and is heated for a certain duration for the process of recrystallization. Afterward, the compound is kept at room temperature so that it gets cooled gradually. In the process, the impurities remain dissolved in the solvent and the pure compound gets separated in the form of a precipitate.  

Post all this, the filtration of the pure compound is done and is then washed with the cold solvent, which was initially used to dissolve the compound. Therefore, the appropriate solvent to use in the process is ice-cold isopropanol.  

Coefficient of balanced equation: __Fe + ___020) — _Fe_036)

Answers

Answer:

- Four for iron, three for oxygen and 2 for iron (III) oxide:

[tex]4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the oxidation of iron is a widely acknowledged reaction occurring in ships and other machines exposed to the air or highly oxidizing medias. Thus, by the effect of oxygen, iron undergoes oxidation typically to iron (III) oxide:

[tex]Fe+O_2\rightarrow Fe_2O_3[/tex]

Nonetheless, the law of conservation of mass must be respected, therefore the coefficients balancing the reaction are four for iron, three for oxygen and 2 for iron (III) oxide:

[tex]4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3[/tex]

Best regards.

Coral reefs support more species per unit area than any other marine
environment on Earth. What role do coral reefs play in the health of the
biosphere?
A. Coral reefs tend to drain nearby wetlands of stagnant water.
B. Their productive organisms play a major role in nutrient recycling.
C. Their colorful organisms attract millions of tourists each year.
D. Coral reefs require very specific environmental conditions.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. Their productive organisms play a major role in nutrient recycling.

Explanation:

Coral reefs contain photosynthetic algae that help coral reefs in processing nutrients and contribute in the nutrient cycle.

The process of photosynthesis in corals leads to carbon fixing in which corals transform, carbon dioxide, into organic carbon.  carbon fixing property allows corals to become primary producers.

Dissolve organic matter produced by corals is consumed by several organisms such as crabs, worms, fish, and snails.

Hence, coral reefs maintain the flow of energy and nutrient cycle in the biosphere and the correct option is B.

Ba(OH)2:_______.
A. 1 barium atom, 1 oxygen atom and 1 hydrogen atom.
B. 1 barium atom, 1 oxygen atom and 2 hydrogen atoms.
C. 1 barium atom, 2 oxygen atoms and 2 hydrogen atoms.
D. 1 barium atom, 2 oxygen atoms and 1 hydrogen atom.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: Expand this (OH)2 you will get 2O, 2H

Hence 1Ba, 2O, 2H

Answer:

B. 1 barium atom, 1 oxygen atom and 2 hydrogen atoms.

Which table represents a relation that is not function?


Please

Answers

Answer:

  1

Explanation:

Any relation with a repeated input value is not a function.

Table 1 has the input value 2 listed twice, so does not represent a function.

¿What are the units that make up the 3 quantities (mass, volume of a substance and density)?

Answers

Answer:

Grams , centimeters cubed, and grams per centimeter

Explanation:

A sample of helium has a volume of 325 mL and a pressure of 655 mmHg. What will be the pressure, in mmHg, if the sample of helium is compressed to 125 mL (T, n constant)? (Show calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

  1703 mmHg

Explanation:

Volume and pressure are presumed to be inversely proportional. Hence a change in volume by a factor of 125/325 = 5/13 is expected to change the pressure by a factor of 13/5:

  (13/5)(655 mmHg) = 1703 mmHg

What is the balanced chemical equation for this reaction? H3PO4 + HCl → PCl5 + H2O Question 7 options: H3PO4 + 5HCl → PCl5 + H2O 2H3PO4 + 10HCl → 2PCl5 + 4H2O 2H3PO4 + 5HCl → 2PCl5 + 3H2O H3PO4 + 5HCl → PCl5 + 4H2O

Answers

Answer:

H3PO4 + 5HCl  → PCl5 + 4H2O

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of the equation. Notice that, originally, there's only one atom of chlorine on the left side and five atoms of chlorine on the right. The coefficient of 5 is added to the HCl compound to correct this. However, now there are eight atoms of hydrogen on the left and only two on the right. Adding the coefficient of 4 to the H2O compound balances the hydrogen and also balances oxygen on both sides at the same time.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

H₃PO₄ + 5HCl → PCl₅ + 4H₂O (last option)

How to write balance equation?

To write the balance equation for any given reaction, all we need to do is to ensure that the number of atoms in the reacting species and products formed are equal on both sides of the equation.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction given in the question can be obtained as follow:

H₃PO₄ + HCl → PCl₅ + H₂O

There are 5 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left. It can be balanced by writing 5 before HCl as shown below:

H₃PO₄ + 5HCl → PCl₅ + H₂O

There are a total of 8 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right. It can be balanced by writing 4 before H₂O as shown below:

H₃PO₄ + 5HCl → PCl₅ + 4H₂O

Now, we can see that the number of atoms in the reactants and products are equal.

Thus, the balanced equation for the reaction is

H₃PO₄ + 5HCl → PCl₅ + 4H₂O (last option)

Learn more about balancing equation:

https://brainly.com/question/12192253

#SPJ6

what is the chemical symbol and name of the third element in the periodic table ​

Answers

Answer: Aluminum symbol Al or aluminum American English

Explanation:

Answer:

Hii

Li( Lithium)

Explanation:

Lithium has the atomic number of three and is the third element in periodic table.

If you prepare a solution by adding sufficient amount of solute so that after heating and cooling the solution there is a visible amount of solid solute left in the bottom of the beaker, the solution would be considered ________.

Answers

Answer:

saturated

Explanation:

When a saturated solution of NH4Br dissolved in 100 grams of water is cooled from 60°C to 30°C, how much NH4Br will precipitate?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{precipitated}=24.8g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since at 60 °C, 108 grams of ammonium bromide are completely dissolved in 100 grams of water for a saturated solution, once it is cooled to 30 °C, wherein only 83.2 grams are completely dissolved in 100 grams of water, the following mass will precipitate:

[tex]m_{precipitated}=108g-83.2g\\\\m_{precipitated}=24.8g[/tex]

Best regards.

if 196L of air at 1 atm is compressed to 2600mL,what is the new temperature?​

Answers

Answer:

Around 3.62 degrees kelvin

Explanation:

Assuming this is at STP:

The first step is to convert 2600mL to liters. There are 1000 milliliters in a liter, meaning that this is equal to 2.6L.

Now:

[tex]\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\\\\\dfrac{196(1)}{273}=\dfrac{2.6(1)}{T_2} \\\\\\T_2\approx 3.62K[/tex]

Hope this helps!

Best example of potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

water stored in a dam

Explanation:

when the water is in dam it is ready to move bit is not moving

The best example would be like a truck pared at the top of a hill or like a person at the top of a slide . Thanks hope this helps

which element causes burning when me mix it with oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen peroxide is ans

rinking water suggest an upper limit of 250 mg/L for chloride ion. If 1.03×104 liters of water in a storage tank contains 1.40 grams of Cl-, what is the contaminant level in ppm? in ppb? Is this level acceptable based on EPA guidelines?

Answers

Answer:

This water has a level acceptable, 0.1359ppm and 135.9ppb.

Explanation:

1.40g of Cl⁻ are:

1.40g Cl⁻ × (1000mg / 1g) = 1400mg Cl⁻

In 1.03x10⁴L:

1400mg / 1.03x10⁴L = 0.1359mg/L.

As the upper limit of Cl⁻ in water is 250mg/L, this water has a level acceptable

ppm are the ratio between mg of solute and liters of solution, that means the tank contains 0.1359mg/L = 0.1359ppm

ppb, parts per billion are 1000 times ppm, thus, parts per billion of the storage tank are:

0.1359ppm × 1000 = 135.9ppb

1 Ammonia, NH3, reacts with incredibly strong bases to produce the amide ion, NH2 -. Ammonia can also react with acids to produce the ammonium ion, NH4 +. (a) Which species (amide ion, ammonia, or ammonium ion) has the largest H ¬ N ¬ H bond angle? (b) Which species has the smallest H¬N¬H bond angle?

Answers

Answer:

a) ammonium ion

b) amide ion

Explanation:

The order of decreasing bond angles of the three nitrogen species; ammonium ion, ammonia and amide ion is NH4+ >NH3> NH2-. Next we need to rationalize this order of decreasing bond angles from the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory perspective.

First we must realize that all three nitrogen species contain a central sp3 hybridized carbon atom. This means that a tetrahedral geometry is ideally expected. Recall that the presence of lone pairs distorts molecular structures from the expected geometry based on VSEPR theory.

The amide ion contains two lone pairs of electrons. Remember that the presence of lone pairs causes greater repulsion than bond pairs on the outermost shell of the central atom. Hence, the amide ion has the least H-N-H bond angle of about 105°.

The ammonia molecule contains one lone pair, the repulsion caused by one lone pair is definitely bless than that caused by two lone pairs of electrons hence the bond angle of the H-N-H bond in ammonia is 107°.

The ammonium ion contains four bond pairs and no lone pair of electrons on the outermost nitrogen atom. Hence we expect a perfect tetrahedron with bond angle of 109°.

In this problem, you will use Lenz's law to explore what happens when an electromagnet is activated a short distance from a wire loop.
You will need to use the right-hand rule to find the direction of the induced current. When the switch is open, which of the following statements about the magnetic flux through the wire loop is true? Assume that the direction of the vector area of the wire loop is to the right.
A) There is no magnetic flux through the wire loop.
B) There is a positive flux through the wire loop.
C) There is a negative flux through the wire loop.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Option A (There is no magnetic flux through the wire loop.)

Explanation:

Magnetic flux measures the entire magnetic field that passes through the wire loop.

The right hand rule can be demonstrated on how magnetic flux is generated through the moving current in the wire loop. The magnetic flux through the wire loop  will decrease as it moves upward through the magnetic field region.

If the direction of the vector area of the wire loop is to the right, and the switch is closed, it will push the magnetic flux to the right which will now be increased due to an equal increase in the current in the wire loop. But, when the switch is open, this will halt the movement of current through the wire loop thus affecting the generation of magnetic field. This would make the magnetic flux to be zero.

The statement related to the magnetic flux is option A i.e. no magnetic flux is there.

What is magnetic flux?

It determined the overall magnetic field that should be passed via the looping of the wire. here the right-hand rule represent how the magnetic flux should be created via the movement of the current.

Also, it should be decreased in the case when it should be moved upward. Also, in the case when the direction of the vector area should be right so the switch should be closed.

Therefore, the option A is correct.

Learn more about magnetic here: https://brainly.com/question/18704022

What is the atomic mass of AlNO2?

Answers

Answer:

I am not sure, but I think this is the answer 72.987 g/mol

72.83 should be correct

what type of bond is most likely form between 2 gold atoms

Answers

Answer:

Metallic

Explanation:

"Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that rises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons and positively charged metal ions. It may be described as the sharing of free electrons among a structure of positively charged ions." -Wikipedia

Which of the following structures in the human body has the highest level of organization

Answers

Answer:

The brain

Explanation:

With all those instructions the body recqures to respond to it must be so

Hope it helps

Nitrogen forms more oxides than any other element. The percents by mass of in three different nitrogen oxides are (1) (II) and (III) 25.94 For each compound, determine (a) the simplest whole-number ratio of to and (b) the number of grams of oxygen per 1.00 of nitrogen.

Answers

Complete question;

Nitrogen forms more oxides than any other element. The percents by mass of N in three different nitrogen oxides are (|) 46.69%;(II) 36.85 %; (III) 25.94%. For each compound, determine (a) the simplest whole-number ratio of N to O, and (b) the number of grams of oxygen per 1.00 g of nitrogen.

Answer:

a. (i) The ratio is 1:1 , the formula = NO  (ii)The ratio is 1 : 1.5 which is  2 : 3, the formula = N₂O₃  (iii) The ratio is 1 : 2.5 which is 2:5 , the formula = N₂O₅

b. (i)number of grams of oxygen = 53.31/46.69 = 1.14 g

(ii)number of grams of oxygen = 63.15/36.8 = 1.71 g

(iii)number of grams of oxygen = 74.06/25.94 = 2.855 g

Explanation:

a.

(i) The percentage by mass of the nitrogen in Nitrogen oxide (i) is 46.69% which is taken as 46.69 grams . Since the other element is oxygen the mass of oxygen will be 100 - 46.69 = 53.31 grams.

The relative atomic mass of Nitrogen and oxygen is 14 amu and 16 amu respectively.

Therefore, to know the whole number ratio of N and O we find the number of moles.

number of moles of N = 46.69/14 = 3.335

number of moles of O = 53.31/16 = 3.332

The ratio is 1:1 , the formula = NO

(ii)

number of moles of N = 36.85/14 = 2.632

number of moles of O = 63.15/16 = 3.947

The ratio is 1 : 1.5 which is  2 : 3, the formula = N₂O₃

(iii)

number of moles of N = 25.94/14 = 1.85

number of moles of O = 74.06/16 = 4.63

The ratio is 1 : 2.5 which is 2:5 , the formula = N₂O₅

b.

(i) 46.69 g of nitrogen  = 53.31 g of oxygen

1 g of nitrogen = ? of Oxygen

number of grams of oxygen = 53.31/46.69 = 1.14 g

(ii)

Using similar method in b(i)

number of grams of oxygen = 63.15/36.8 = 1.71 g

(iii)

Using similar method in b(i)

number of grams of oxygen = 74.06/25.94 = 2.855 g

3.01 × 1023 molecules H2O

Answers

Answer:

0.5 mole

Explanation:

The question isn't even clear

But I'm guessing you want to ask the number of moles

n= Number of molecules/ Avogadros number

n= 1/2

Other Questions
Find the slope of the line that passes through (5, 9) and (2, 2). will mark brainSimplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction, improper fraction, or integer. According to exponent rules, whne we multiply exponential expressions we___the exponents What can happen when tectonic plates move a few centimeters? Which process absorbs the greatest amount of heat? a. the cooling of 10 g of liquid water from 100C to 0C. b. the heating of 10 g of liquid water from 0C to 100C. c. the freezing of 10 g of liquid water the melting of 10 g of ice.d. the condensation of 10 g of gaseous water. Having just finished a book on worker motivation, Kyle, a small business owner, looks to find a way to increase the productivity of his employees. He found the book's discussion of the Hawthorne studies particularly relevant. Based on his reading, Kyle is likely to view pay increases as the best way to improve employee motivation. True or False? Why are the solutions to the proportions StartFraction 50 over x EndFraction = StartFraction 10 over 20 EndFraction and StartFraction 10 over 50 EndFraction = StartFraction 20 over x EndFraction the same? All of the following are similarities between the US and state constitutions EXCEPT:A. They all have a Bill of Rights.B. They all list ways to amend the constitution.C. They all follow the same process for voting on amendments.D. They all identify separation of powers between the three branches of government. 1. The mean of the data set{9,5,y,2,x} is twice the data set {8,x,4,1,3}. What is (y-x) squared. 2. How many alcohol must be added to480 grams of hand sanitizer that is 24% alcohol to make it a hand sanitizer that is 40% alcohol? Match the correct idea to the Enlightenment thinker. in a given year, the rate of flu infection for the general public was 8.3%. And sample of 200 people who receive the flu vaccine, the rate of flu infection was just 3.5%. What conclusion should you draw? Name five airplanes with a swimming pool I need help with this question Write a body paragraph for an explanatory essay that supports the claim and uses academic writing throughout . Joanne does a daily walk from building P to building Q. Given point P(6,9) and point Q(5,-4), what is the distance between points P and Q on this campus map of the local college? what word dows not describe oedipus what are the coefficients in the polynomial 7x^2-4x+6? Find the range of the graphed function Which statements about concentration camps are true?Choose ALL answers that are correct. A. Men, women, and even small children were sent to concentration camps. B. Only Jews were sent to concentration camps. C. Nazis used concentration camps to murder millions of people.D. Inmates in concentration camps were starved and brutally treated. Hydrocarbon X has the formula C6H12. X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a product having 12 primary hydrogens. Treatment of X with ozone followed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a mixture two aldehydes. What is the structure of X A forest fire in Florida clears thousands of acres of trees. What is the most likely consequence for the animal populations in the surrounding area? 5NextIntroduction to Biology: Mastery Test5A student notices that when bananas are kept near other fruits, the other fruits ripen faster. She wonders what causesmore quickly and thinks that bananas must have an influence on the ripening process. She decides to perform an expebananas and apples and places an apple by itself at location A and an apple next to a banana at location B. She then w.records the how ripe each apple is.What would be the next step in this experiment?O Aask questions and construct a hypothesisB.make observations and draw a conclusionO c.construct a hypothesis and record dataD.analyze the results and make a conclusion