Answer:
mAGIC
Explanation:
Walmart, Target, and Costco are competitors. Target wants to gain a competitive advantage and increase its market share. What should Target NOT offer to achieve a competitive advantage
Since Target is interested in gaining a competitive advantage by increasing its market share against competitors, Costco, Target should NOT offer A. Increased shipping and handling fees.
If Target increases the fees for shipping and handling, it will lower its competitive advantage with customers. To improve its competitive advantage, Target should explore the other three options.
Options for the Question:
A. Increased shipping and handling fees
B. Low prices
C. Excellent customer service
D. A high-product quality
Thus, offering increased shipping and handling fees should not feature in the efforts of Target to gain a competitive advantage over Costco.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/14420130
If Mark Allen wants to train healthcare providers in the system to communicate better with one another about patient health, which of the following would be appropriate topics for the training?
Check all that apply.
- When members of a patient’s care team experience conflict, their communication should focus on facts rather than judgments, and statements should begin with “I” rather than “you.”
- When a doctor believes a nurse may not understand the instructions for a patient, the doctor should ask the nurse questions about the patient’s care.
- People in management roles, such as physicians and nursing supervisors, should plan to spend about 75% of their time sending information and hone their speaking and writing skills accordingly.
- When one physician asks another for a second opinion, the consulted physician can make sure he understands the patient’s condition by reflecting or restating the information given.
Answer:
✔ When members of a patient’s care team experience conflict, their communication should focus on facts rather than judgments, and statements should begin with “I” rather than “you.”
✔ When a doctor believes a nurse may not understand the instructions for a patient, the doctor should ask the nurse questions about the patient’s care.
✘ People in management roles, such as physicians and nursing supervisors, should plan to spend about 75% of their time sending information and hone their speaking and writing skills accordingly.
✔ When one physician asks another for a second opinion, the consulted physician can make sure he understands the patient’s condition by reflecting or restating the information given.
The appropriate topics will be-
When members of a patient's care team disagree, they should communicate by focusing on the facts rather than making assumptions, and their sentences should start with "I" rather than "you."When a doctor suspects a nurse may not be comprehending a patient's orders, the doctor should interrogate the nurse on the patient's care.When a doctor seeks a second opinion, the second doctor can ensure that he comprehends the patient's condition by repeating or reflecting back on the information supplied.What is communication?The transfer of information is the standard definition of communication. The phrase can either be used to describe merely the message being transmitted or the area of a study looking into such transmissions.
The difference between verbal communication, which takes place through the use of language, and non-verbal communication, which includes things like gestures and facial expressions, is crucial.
Visual (via pictures and written language), as well as auditory, olfactory, tactile/haptic, electromagnetic, and biochemical forms of communication, are all possible. Communication between people uses a lot of abstract languages, which makes it special.
Learn more about communication, from:
brainly.com/question/22558440
#SPJ5
When you arrive for your job interview, the interviewer greets you with a warm handshake and a smile. While you speak, he smiles and nods often and occasionally takes notes.
What message is the interviewer expressing nonverbally?
a. He is passively enduring your interview.
b. He is actively engaged in your interview.
c. He is uncomfortable meeting with you.
Answer:
b. He is actively engaged in your interview.
Explanation:
In most cultures, smiling implies friendliness. In the United States, nodding and maintaining consistent eye contact show interest and engagement in a conversation and respect for the speaker. By combining these three nonverbal behaviors, the interviewer is expressing active, positive interest in your interview.
Seven Co. owns a coal mine with an estimated 1,000,000 tons of available coal. It was purchased for $300,000 and has $50,000 salvage value. During the current period, Seven mined and sold 200,000 tons of coal. Depletion expense for the period will be how much
Answer:
50,000
Explanation:
(300,000-50,000)/1,000x200,000=50,000
Seven Co. owns a coal mine is the depletion expense for the period will be how much are 50,000.
What is expense?
The term expense refers to the spend money to the particular items. As expenses are the liability of the business. The expenses are to spend, the main motive to earn profit. Expenses are to spend the company are such as raw material, transportation etc.
Determine of the Seven Co. expense for the period are:
Estimated are 1,000,000.The purchased for $300,000.The salvage value is $50,000.The sold of the tons of coal are 200,000.The expenses of the period = ?
The expenses of the period = (300,000-50,000)/1,000,000×200,000
The expenses of the period = 50,000
As a result, Seven Co. owns a coal mine is the depletion expense for the period will be how much are 50,000.
Learn more about on expense, here:
https://brainly.com/question/17136150
#SPJ2
To ensure that the financial statements articulate, it is important that the change in the cash balance on the balance sheet each year agrees with A. the cash provided by or used by operations on the projected statement of cash flows. B. the cash collections from sales in the projected income statement. C. the net change in cash on the projected statement of cash flows. D. the net change in working capital from period to period.
The change in the cash balance on balance sheet must agrees with the the net change in cash on the projected statement of cash flows.
The projected cash flow statement refers to a financial listing of both expected cash inflows and outflows for the upcoming accounting period.
So, for the full articulati.on of the financial statements, the change in the cash balance on balance sheet must agrees with the the net change in cash on the projected statement of cash flows.Therefore, the Option A is correct.
Read more about Cash-flow statement
https://brainly.com/question/735261
what are the effects of business on environment? List them.
Answer:
The four main environmental issues that are most likely to influence the activities of a business are climate change, pollution, sustainability and waste reduction.
Explanation:
Because with building costs soaring out of sight, there is pent-up demand for a well-designed, green-built, contemporary home that's actually affordable. That means it has to be efficiently constructed, and the best way to do this is in a factory, where it can be put together on an assembly line, like an automobile. A company has developed the Glidehouse can be built that way in 19 days in a factory near Vancouver, British Columbia, then trucked to your property. Glidehouse is produced through:
Answer: The Assembly Process
Explanation: I hope it helps you!
Glidehouse is produced through the assembly process by putting together an assembly line, like an automobile.
What is assembly process?An assembly process is the one in which materials to be manufactured are combined continuously by workers to produce an identified product.
It is an arrangement in which the product being assembled by workers passes consecutively from operation to operation until completed.
Hence, Glidehouse is produced through the assembly process by putting together an assembly line, like an automobile.
Learn more about assembly process here : https://brainly.com/question/26948522
Read each transaction and identify the appropriate journal that it should be recorded in:
1. Owner withdrew supplies
2. Sale made on account
3. Payment to vendor on account
4. Payment received from customer on account
5. Purchases on account
6. Adjusting journal entry for supplies used
7. Owner withdrew cash
8. Company borrows money from bank
9. Record monthly depreciation
10. Close revenue accounts at month's end
Answer:5
Explanation:
Use your knowledge of management communications to select the three missing labels from the following image.
WORD BANK
Strategic Conversations
Methods
Purpose-Directed
Answer:
A. Purpose-directed: The communication conducted by the manager must be aligned with the culture and value system of the organization
I'm sure about this one but others I have not idea so far If I get it I'll upload then.
The phrase “communication management” refers broadly to the exchange of information between different businesses or inside one business. It focuses on achieving a company's target audiences through the development and execution of various communication strategies.
What use of knowledge of management communications?Communication is crucial for self-expression. Additionally, it meets one's necessities. Effective communication is necessary for career advancement. Effective communication skills can make your personal life easier and improve your interactions with others by facilitating mutual understanding.
We mostly communicate verbally, nonverbally, in writing, and visually on a daily basis. It's best to actively listen, observe, and empathize when using any of these communication techniques.
Therefore, A Purpose directed, B Strategic Conversations C Methods.
Learn more about management communications here:
https://brainly.com/question/28058011
#SPJ2
This diagram represents __________________ communications.
a. diagonal
b. upward
c. downward
d, horizontal
Which of the following are examples of this type of communication?
Check all that apply.
- A team of doctors, nurses, technicians, and managers get together at Highland Hospital to discuss ways to save money. They agree to swap a lab kit that costs $96.50 for one that costs $0.29.
- The CEO of Nokia, Stephen Elop, meets with 2,000 employees to tell them why he is recommending that they abandon Nokia software to use less popular software from Microsoft.
- Cargill’s director of high-intensity sweeteners, Zanna McFerson, tells her boss, Marcelo Montero, the president of Cargill’s Health and Nutrition division, that a glycoside called Rebiana can be used to create a new artificial sweetener to be called Truvia.
- Hewlett-Packard CEO Meg Whitman announces to employees that HP will cut its workforce by up to 30,000 people.
The information in this question represents a downward type of communication in an organization.
Examples of this type of communication from the question are:
The CEO of Nokia, Stephen Elop, meets with 2,000 employees to tell them why he is recommending that they abandon Nokia software to use less popular software from Microsoft.Hewlett-Packard CEO Meg Whitman announces to employees that HP will cut its workforce by up to 30,000 people.This is a downward type of communication given the fact that information flows from the head of the organization to the employees that are at the lower level.
The red arrow in the diagram shows us that information is being passed down from the CEO to the employees in the organization.
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/16171356?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
This diagram represents upward communications.
✘ A team of doctors, nurses, technicians, and managers get together at Highland Hospital to discuss ways to save money. They agree to swap a lab kit that costs $96.50 for one that costs $0.29.
✔ The CEO of Nokia, Stephen Elop, meets with 2,000 employees to tell them why he is recommending that they abandon Nokia software to use less popular software from Microsoft.
✔ Cargill’s director of high-intensity sweeteners, Zanna McFerson, tells her boss, Marcelo Montero, the president of Cargill’s Health and Nutrition division, that a glycoside called Rebiana can be used to create a new artificial sweetener to be called Truvia.
✘ Hewlett-Packard CEO Meg Whitman announces to employees that HP will cut its workforce by up to 30,000 people.
Schweigert Paint Company, which prepares annual financial statements, is preparing adjusting entries on December 31. Analysis indicates the following:
(1.) The company is the defendant in an employee discrimination lawsuit involving $50,000 of damages. Legal counsel believes it is unlikely that the company will have to pay any damages.
(2.) December 31st is a Friday. The employees of the company have been paid on Monday, December 27th for the previous week which ended on Friday, December 24th. The company employs 30 people who earn $100 per day and 15 people who earn $160 per day. All employees work 5-day weeks.
(3.) The company is a defendant in a $500,000 product liability lawsuit. Legal counsel believes the company probably will have to pay the amount requested.
Prepare any adjusting entries necessary at the end of the year.
The Adjusting Journal Entries that Schweigert Paint Company will make in its records include the following:
Adjusting Journal Entries on December 31:
1. No Journal Entry Required
2. Debit Wages Expense $27,000
Credit Wages Payable $27,000
To accrue unpaid wages for one week to December 31.3. Debit Product Liability Expenses $500,000
Credit Product Liability Payable $500,000
To record the product liability expense.Data Analysis:
1. No Journal Entry Required
2. Wages Expense $27,000 Wages Payable $27,000. ($100 x 30 x 5) + ($160 x 15 x 5)
3. Product Liability Expenses $500,000 Product Liability Payable $500,000
Thus, the adjusting entries as of December 31 do not include transaction 1.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13035559
Select Service Partner (SSP) Group has operations in 30 countries involving food and beverage establishments, often in transit hubs such as airports and railway stations. SSP also operates Starbucks locations in airports in Finland, Sweden, and Norway. SSP pays Starbucks a royalty based on sales, as well as a fee for each store. In these instances, Starbucks is engaged in ____________.
In this situation, Starbucks is engaged in franchising.
Franchising is a business model or method that involves:
A big company allowing individual business owners to sell the products of the big company.Individual business owners must only sell the products of the company and use its brand and trademark.Individual business owners need to pay a fee to the company or give a percentage of the revenue.A good example of franchising is the situation of Starbucks previously described. This is because:
Starbucks is allowing Select Service Partner to sell its products, use its brand, etc.In exchange Select Service Partner must pay a fee and give Starbucks a royalty based on sales.Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/11540013
what is most likely true of a formulaic story
Answer:
It closely follows Freytag's pyramid
Explanation:
An investor holding a short position in a maturing futures contract may:
Answer:
Take delivery of the underlying asset from the holder of the long position.
Discuss why drugs test is a controversial component of the personnel selection progress.
Answer:
Finding that job applicants' drug-test results are predictive of critical job behaviors means that employers can select, on average, more productive workers if they attend to drug test information than if that information is not used to make hiring decisions.
HOMEWORK HELP
OOH is an acronym for the
published by the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics?
A: Occupational Outreach Handbook
B: Outlook/Outreach Handbook
C: Occupational Outlook Handbook
D: Open Occupation Handbook
Answer:
C) Occupational Outlook Handbook
Explanation:
Which of the following statements/questions best illustrates communicating with candor?
a. “You drive me crazy by leaving stacks of paper all over the place.”
✔ b. “I’m finding it hard to get our work done with all of these stacks of paper on the table.”
c. “Why don’t you clean up this mess you made?”
d. “Are you this messy at home?”
e. All of these illustrate communicating with candor.
Statement/questions that serves as illustration as regards communication with candor is : B: I’m finding it hard to get our work done with all of these stacks of paper on the table.”
Whenever a candor is been exerted when one is engaging in a communication, then doing this will encourage other people to exert candor too.A candid information helps in getting and giving the needed information as regards the team performance as well as professional growth.Therefore, option B is correct.
Learn more at:
https://brainly.com/question/25486939
Imagine that you are a management coach and one of your clients, a new manager, says, “I’ve heard that about two thirds of managers fail within 18 months. I don’t want to be part of that statistic! I’ve heard that asking questions and really listening to people’s responses is key to success. But as a manager, shouldn’t I have the answers? Why should I be asking questions?” How do you respond?
CHECK ALL THAT APPLY
- Asking employees questions helps develop their critical thinking skills.
- Asking employees questions boosts their morale by helping them feel like experts, even though they’re not.
- Asking employees questions enhances their sense that the manager is the only person they should be in dialogue with, so they start talking less to each other.
- Asking employees how to solve problems empowers them to arrive at solutions to which they’re committed.
Answer:
✔ Asking employees questions helps develop their critical thinking skills.
✘ Asking employees questions boosts their morale by helping them feel like experts, even though they’re not.
✘ Asking employees questions enhances their sense that the manager is the only person they should be in dialogue with, so they start talking less to each other.
✔ Asking employees how to solve problems empowers them to arrive at solutions to which they’re committed.
Explanation:
A manager who asks questions with a sincere interest in the answers is engaging in dialogue similar to a “regular” back-and-forth conversation, and this authenticity builds trust and promotes the open exchange of ideas. Another key benefit is that having employees think about questions, rather than just telling them information or telling them what to do, engages their critical thinking skills—which are key skills for organizational success. Also, when employees are asked how to solve problems, they are likely to have more buy-in to the solution they arrive at than to a solution imposed on them. Many people are motivated by feeling as though their ideas make a positive difference.
Lower-level employees are often the experts in operational details and often have more direct contact with customers than higher-level managers, so they have tremendous expertise that can and should be tapped. Asking employees questions begins an organizational dialogue that can lead to a decentralized communication network, in which employees freely exchange ideas with one another and not just with their manager.
Using your understanding of how conflict occurs, complete the sentence.
The two managers often engaged in ______________________; in today’s meeting, they had a spirited debate over the project’s optimal workflow, and their disagreement ultimately led to a creative solution.
a. relationship conflict
b. groupthink
c. task conflict
Answer:
c. task conflict
Explanation:
The two managers often engaged in task conflict; in today’s meeting, they had a spirited debate over the project’s optimal workflow, and their disagreement ultimately led to a creative solution.
Hudson Company reports the following contribution margin income statement.
HUDSON COMPANY
Contribution Margin Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31
Sales (10,000 units at $300 each) $ 3,000,000
Variable costs (10,000 units at $240 each) 2,400,000
Contribution margin 600,000
Fixed costs 420,000
Income $ 180,000
1. Compute break-even point in units.
2. Compute break-even point in sales dollars.
Hudson Company's break-even point in units and sales dollars = 7,000 units and $2,100,000, respectively.
Data and Calculations:
HUDSON COMPANY
Contribution Margin Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31 Total Per Unit
Sales (10,000 units at $300 each) = $ 3,000,000 $300 (as given)
Variable costs (10,000 units at $240 each) 2,400,000 $240 ($2.4 m /10,000)
Contribution margin 600,000 $60 ($300 - $240)
Fixed costs 420,000
Income $ 180,000
Contribution margin ratio = 20% ($60/$300 x 100)
1. Break-even point in units = Fixed costs/Contribution margin per unit
= $420,000/$60
= 7,000 units
2. Break-even point in sales dollars = Fixed costs/Contribution margin ratio
= $420,000/20%
= $2,100,000
Thus, the break-even point in units and sales dollars = 7,000 units and $2,100,000, respectively.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/15281855
Dominique and Isidora Wilson are wealthy entrepreneurs who are very interested in helping people who have been wrongly convicted of crimes. What philosophy would they choose to implement
People do things for different reasons.The philosophy they would they choose to implement is Philanthropy.
Philanthropy is a term that goes beyond the act of giving, Its aim is to encourage change in the community and people.This act been pursued is equally beneficial for the performer and the recipient. The field of philanthropy is lead by professional companies and people to worthy causes.
Giving yourself to a cause is very personal, and sometimes emotionally taxing of your time and money.
Learn more about Philanthropy from
https://brainly.com/question/17190127
Because self-managed teams were established at the Kinex plant, the number of electrical components produced has increased by 12% and workers seem to have more positive attitudes. Which statement is most likely TRUE about the self-managed teams at Kinex
The statement that is likely true about self-managed teams at Kinex is that self-managed teams generally control all of their own administrative tasks, including hiring and firing employees.
Self-managed teams made productivity increase and workers have more positive attitudes at Kinex, as this method of management ensures greater autonomy and authority for teams, making work more flexible, faster and more cooperative.
Therefore, self-managed teams are capable of increasing employee development, valuing work, motivation and, consequently, productivity.
Learn more here:
https://brainly.com/question/12175622
The University could continue to use the present bus for the next seven years. Whether the present bus is used or a new bus is purchased, the bus would be traded in for another bus at the end of seven years. The University uses a discount rate of 12% and the total cost approach to net present value analysis. If the new bus is purchased, the present value of the annual cash operating costs associated with this alternative is closest to:
Answer:
If the present bus is repaired, the present value of the annual cash operating costs associated with this alternative is calculated as follows;
On January 1, Year 1, Kennard Co. issued $2,000,000, 5%, 10-year bonds, with interest payable on June 30 and December 31 to yield 6%. The bonds were issued for $1,851,234. a. Prepare an amortization schedule for Year 1 and Year 2 using the effective interest rate method. Round answers to the nearest dollar. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
The Amortization Schedule for Kennard Co. using the effective interest rate method is as follows:
Date Cash Interest Amortization Balance
Payment Expense
Jan. 1, Yr 1 $1,851,234
June 30 Yr 1 $50,000 $55,537 $5,537 $1,856,771
Dec. 31 Yr 1 $50,000 $55,703 $5,703 $1,862,474
June 30 Yr 2 $50,000 $55,874 $5,874 $1,868,348
Dec. 31, Yr 2 $50,000 $56,050 $6,050 $1,874,398
Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds = $2,000,000
Bonds Proceeds = 1,851,234
Bonds Discounts = $148,766
Maturity period = 10 years
Coupon interest rate = 5%
Market interest rate = 6%
Payment of interest = June 30 and December 31 annually
June 30, Year 1:
Interest Expense = $55,537 ($1,851,234 x 6% x 1/2)
Cash payment = $50,000 ($2,000,000 x 5% x 1/2)
Amortization of discount = $5,537 ($55,537 - $50,000)
Bonds Payable value = $1,856,771 ($1,851,234 + $5,537)
December 31, Year 1:
Interest Expense = $55,703 ($1,856,771 x 6% x 1/2)
Cash payment = $50,000 ($2,000,000 x 5% x 1/2)
Amortization of discount = $5,703 ($55,703 - $50,000)
Bonds Payable value = $1,862,474 ($1,856,771 + $5,703)
June 30, Year 2:
Interest Expense = $55,874 ($1,862,474 x 6% x 1/2)
Cash payment = $50,000 ($2,000,000 x 5% x 1/2)
Amortization of discount = $5,874 ($55,874 - $50,000)
Bonds Payable value = $1,868,348 ($1,862,474 + $5,874)
December 31, Year 2:
Interest Expense = $56,050($1,868,348 x 6% x 1/2)
Cash payment = $50,000 ($2,000,000 x 5% x 1/2)
Amortization of discount = $6,050 ($56,050 - $50,000)
Bonds Payable value = $1,874,398 ($1,868,348 + $6,050)
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/16088548
To encourage employees to work the extra hours needed to get a start-up company off the ground, the CEO offered to institute a profit sharing program for everyone. Which condition that contributes to high performance is most demonstrated at this company
Answer:
can i have a choise
Explanation:
thanks
Leaders regularly communicate with subordinates to provide them instructions on the tasks that need to be completed in a high-performance workplace.Leaders reduce distractions and free team members to concentrate on their jobs by finding rapid solutions to issues.
What is a key element of high performance work systems?
This article's main objective is to outline the essential components of HPWS and show how, in the knowledge, wisdom, and information-based economy of today, forging partnerships with workers makes business sense for employers.Business professionals may be able to avoid mistakes that "conventional wisdom" can lead to and that are increasingly recognized as the root of much organizational dysfunction and decline by understanding the findings of recent research about this high trust and high empowerment management philosophy.The HPWS systems place a strong emphasis on employee involvement and show a dedication to developing an organizational culture that values commitment above control.The cultures of high performance businesses also place a strong emphasis on the pursuit of excellence and demand that employees possess a high level of qualification, competence, and improvement-oriented behavior. Management specialists have studied HPWS in depth and have discovered common management techniques that boost organizational performance and foster competitive advantage.The seven human resource techniques listed below are intended to increase revenues by involving workers as full owners and collaborators in an organization's success.Seven High Performance Work System Practices (HPWS)Security for Employees, Selected Hiring, Decentralized Decision-Making, etc.High Compensation Based on Results.Training through Commitment.Status barriers are lessened.sharing important data. Each employee's and work group's accomplishments in a high-performance work system add to the system's overall high performance.Since ethical behavior mostly benefits short-term relationships with employees but is unsustainable over time, it is an optional requirement for great performance.
To learn more about High Performance Work System refer
https://brainly.com/question/15079928
#SPJ2
What is clay item?Give your own no rude answer.
Answer:
things made up of wet clay minerals that are mixed in soil
Answer:
Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals. Clays develop plasticity when wet, due to a molecular film of water surrounding the clay particles, but become hard, brittle and non–plastic upon drying or firing. ... Clay is the oldest known ceramic material.
The increased demand for hair and skin care products with Argan oil illustrates how new product ideas can come from unexpected sources.
It is true that the increased demand for the products made with Argan oil shows how new product ideas can come from unexpected sources.
Basically, the Argan oil is derived from the kernels of argan tree.
Different brainstorm of new idea of product by beauty and skin care lead to the invention of use of the Kernel for extraction of the Argan OIl.
It is very fortunate that the organic product seems likable by consumers, thus, leading to increased demand for product made from the Argan OIl.
Therefore, in conclusion, it true that the increased demand for the products made with Argan oil shows how new product ideas can come from unexpected sources.
Read more about New product ideas here
brainly.com/question/20853924
Eric Patterson earns $82,000 a year. His monthly expenses total $5,400. What is the minimum amount of money that he should set aside in an emergency fund
Based on the amount earned and the monthly expenses, Eric should set aside $16,200 for an emergency fund.
It is generally recommended that when settling cash aside for an emergency fund, the amount that one sets aside be 3 times their monthly expenses.
Eric's monthly expenses are $5,400 so the amount to be set aside should be:
= 5,400 x 3
= $16,200
In conclusion, Eric should set aside $16,200 for the emergency fund.
Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/13420184.
Use your knowledge of what drives employee performance to complete the sentence.
1. Ann’s speech segment represents _________________.
a. feedback
b. a channel
c. a message
2. Nanci’s thought represents __________________.
a. feedback
b. decoding
c. encoding
3. In this conversation, verbal speech is the ___________________.
a. resonator
b. channel
c. noise
Answer: 1. C, 2. B, 3. C
executive Summary in cooperatives
Answer:
In recent years there has been growing interest in having fisheries stakeholders involved in various aspects of fisheries data collection and experimentation. This activity is generally known as cooperative research and may take many forms, including gear technology studies, bycatch avoidance studies, and surveys. While the process is not new, the current interest in cooperative research and the growing frequency of direct budgetary allocation for cooperative research prompted this report. Cooperative Research in the National Marine Fisheries Service addresses issues essential for the effective design and implementation of cooperative and collaborative research programs.
