If it is the first time that this pathogen comes into contact with the immune system, IgM antibodies are produced, which are the first type of antibodies produced against a certain microorganism.
Immunoglobulins are molecules that intervene in defense processes against microorganisms and infections.
Each type of immunoglobulin is specific against a certain antigen, this is what allows an immunological memory to exist, which is obtained when coming into contact for the first time with a certain microorganism.IgM is the first immunoglobulin synthesized by the neonate by itself, and it is also the first to appear during the primary response, which lasts an average of three weeks and then disappears.In general, the production of IgM antibodies precedes that of IgG, the concentration of antibodies can be high, plateau for a few days and then decrease rapidly.Therefore, we can conclude that when the immune system first comes into contact with an antigen, a primary response occurs; mediated by IgM antibodies.
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For what percentage of the earth existance have hominids exsisted?
Answer:It took 13.8 billion years of cosmic history for the first human beings to arise, and we did so relatively recently: just 300,000 years ago. 99.998% of the time that passed since the Big Bang had no human beings at all; our entire species has only existed for the most recent 0.002% of the Universe
Explanation:
Select all of the choices that are true regarding tides...
Spring tides occur when the gravitational pull of the sun and moon are in line with each other, while neap tides occur when the gravitational pull of the sun and moon are perpendicular to each other
Tides only occur in the ocean
Tidal forces are primarily caused by the moon's gravitational pull
Larger bodies of water have more noticeable tides
Tidal forces are caused by a combination of the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun
Spring tides occur when the gravitational pull of the sun and moon are perpendicular to each other, while neap tides occur when the gravitational pull of the sun and moon are in line with each other
Answer:
a,b,c,e
Explanation:
please mark as brainlists
retreat of alpine glaciers is caused by what process?
Answer:
Glaciers may retreat when their ice melts or ablates more quickly than snowfall can accumulate and form new glacial ice. Higher temperatures and less snowfall have been causing many glaciers around the world to retreat recently.
Explanation:
I hope it helpful to you ☺️☺️☺️
a cockroach is a fast-moving insect. how can an animal with an open circulatory system be so speedy?
Cockroaches have 6 legs and each leg has 3 knees, 18 knees in total. Since the cockroach has so many joints in its legs its can accurately pick up speed when running away from something
An animal like a cockroach with an open circulatory system is so speedy because in these organisms tracheal system delivers oxygen throughout the body.
What is an Open circulatory system?An open circulatory system may be characterized as a type of circulatory system in which blood vessels are completely absent and blood generally flows freely through the cavities of the body. This type of circulatory system is present in arthropods.
Due to the absence of blood vessels, the flow of blood is extremely high in animals that have an open circulatory system. Apart from this, in cockroaches, oxygen is carried out through the tracheal system because of the absence of the lungs. So, it makes the process so speedy.
Therefore, an animal like a cockroach with an open circulatory system is so speedy because in these organisms tracheal system delivers oxygen throughout the body.
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Which diagram below shows the process of meiosis - Diagram A or Diagram B? How do you know? Explain all the details that prove you are correct.
From the diagram, meiosis is shown by the diagram in B in the question.
What is meiosis?Meiosis occurs when a cell divides in such a way that each daughter cell gets only half of the number of chromosomes in the parent cell.
Looking at the cell division in diagram B, we can see that there are only two chromosomes in each daughter nuclei out of the four chromosomes in the parent nuclei hence that us meiosis.
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Name at least 3 different body systems and how they are being used while you walk and eat pizza at the same time. Try to include specific details about the organs in the body systems and how they work together. Please answer using your own words in complete sentences.
HELP ME ASAP PLEASE... 30 POINTSSSS
Answer:
skeletal system, nervous system, and digestive system
Explanation:
our nervous system controls our every movement (walking) and skeletal because it makes up the frame work if not we would be total blobs of jello haha. anyways but then when your eating our digestive system when we swallow if goes through the whole phase of digestive system. and then it has to come out somehow so the digestive system at the end we go ahead and do our business.
hope this helps!
What are differences between the structures ofDNA and RNA?
Sources:
The Differences Between DNA and RNA - ThoughtcoDifference Between DNA and RNA - ByjusLife Processes
Which one of the following diets would you recommend to patient of high blood pressure?
(a) High sugar, low fat, low salt (b) Low sugar, low fat, low salt
(c) High sugar, high fat, low salt (d) High sugar, low fat, high salt
Answer:
b
Explanation:
since the patient has high blood pressure so his body contains high sugar and salt. so one should recommend them to have a diet of low sugar low fat and low salt
Someone plz help me :(
Answer:
B they are very tiny
Explanation:
Thats why you have to use a microscope! (love you av btw) Nezukooo!
Answer:
it might be B or C
Explanation:
if you need two answers B and C
if you need one answer B
there you go fwend
what are the 4 macromolecules found in a cell that you can get from food?
what do you know about industrialization
In order to detect an odor, molecules must first dissolve in the ____________ before they bind to the receptor sites of the ____________ .
For an individual to detect an odor then molecules must first dissolve in the
mucus before they bind to the receptor sites of the olfactory hairs.
The nose is the organ responsible for smelling and it possesses key
components such as the mucus found in the olfactory epithelium and
receptors found in the olfactory hairs for processing the type of smell to the
brain.
When individuals inhale substances, they are dissolved in the mucus to aid
their binding to the receptors and their subsequent relay of the signal to the
brain for processing.
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how does the cell make proteins inside the ribosome
Answer:
23
Explanation:
All the offspring of a cross between a black-eyed mendelian and an orange-eyed mendelian have black eyes. This means that the allele for black eyes is ________ the allele for orange eyes.
The mitochondria are defective and do not produce sufficient protein to synthesize microtubules in the cilia and flagella.
Answer:
The mitochondria are defective and do not produce sufficient protein to synthesize microtubules in the cilia and flagella. The plasma membrane of the alveoli is not permeable to carbon dioxide during respiration because it is too hydrophobic. The cells do not produce functional motor proteins in flagella and cilia.
Which is the most practical approach that can be done by anyone to reduce dependence on nonrenewable energy sources?(1 point) using high power generators using high power generators using hydroelectric power using hydroelectric power using recycled materials in house construction using recycled materials in house construction saving electricity at home
Answer:
saving electricity at home
Explanation:
The most practical approach that reduces dependence on nonrenewable energy sources is using recycled materials in house construction that save electricity at home.
What do you mean by Nonrenewable energy?Non-renewable energy may be defined as that energy that will run out or will not be replenished for thousands or even millions of years.
Increase the use of electric and hybrid vehicles, install solar panels in a large amount, excessive use of energy-efficient appliances in the home, and the three R's are the most practical approach that can be done by anyone to reduce dependence on nonrenewable energy sources.
Therefore, the most practical approach that reduces dependence on nonrenewable energy sources is using recycled materials in house construction that save electricity at home.
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What is the difference between chromosomes, chromatin, and DNA?
I
Answer:
A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. and I can't think of the other one sorry.
Explanation:
4. Use the atomic model below to answer the following questions: 1 pt for each blank
How many protons?
How many neutrons?
What is the name of this atom?
Answer:
for first 1 its 3 nuetros i think
which antioxidant plays an important role in cell differentiation, the process by which stem cells mature into highly specialized cells?
Vitamin A is regarded as the antioxidant that plays an important role in cell
differentiation.
Cell differentiation is the process by which cells become specialized by
changing from one form to another to achieve a common structure and
function.
Vitamin A has a strong metabolite known as retinoic acid which is involved
in this process which supports it and also helps to eliminate the free radicals
which may be present.
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what is importance of Active transport in animal???
Answer:
I don't think so
Explanation:
transport animals can change everything to others
what will happen if phase changes didn't exist?
Answer:
Matter can exist in one of several different states, including a gas, liquid, or solid state. The amount of energy in molecules of matter determines the state of matter.
A gas is a state of matter in which atoms or molecules have enough energy to move freely. The molecules come into contact with one another only when they randomly collide.
A liquid is a state of matter in which atoms or molecules are constantly in contact but have enough energy to keep changing positions relative to one another.
A solid is a state of matter in which atoms or molecules do not have enough energy to move. They are constantly in contact and in fixed positions relative to one another.
Explanation:
Where does the CO2 produced during the Krebs Cycle come from
Answer:
Uhhh the answer is in the explanation
Explanation:
The citric acid cycle, shown in —also known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) or the Krebs cycle—is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate—derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins—into carbon dioxide.
When testing the effect of penicillin on the growth of E. coli, penicillin would be considered the? A.independent variable B. dependent variable C. constant
Identify the main gas that diffuses from the alveolus to the capillary.
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
what is the Purpose Question and Hypothesis of the Lab Report: Identifying Nutrients
Answer:
Oil destroys the insulating ability of fur-bearing mammals,
Explanation:
such as sea otters, and the water repellency of a bird's feathers, thus exposing these creatures to the harsh elements. Without the ability to repel water and insulate from the cold water, birds and mammals will die from hypothermia
How did the new island in the Pacific Ocean near the Vava'u Islands form? See below
for a picture of the new islands and for the location on earth.
Answer:
They were created from the subduction of the western-moving Pacific plate under the Australia-India plate at the Tonga Trench. The Tongan Islands sit on the Australia-India plate just west of the Tonga Trench. These volcanoes are formed when materials in the descending Pacific plate heat and rise to the surface.
Explanation:
The new island in the Pacific Ocean near the Vava'u Islands forms as divergent plates allow magma to come to the surface at this location. The correct option is a.
What are Vava'u Islands?Vava's island is a group of islands that contain one large island and 40 smaller islands. They are present in the Tonga region.
They were formed as a result of the subduction of the Australia-India plate beneath the western-moving Pacific plate at the Tonga Trench.
West of the Tonga Trench on the Australia-India plate is the Tongan Islands. When elements in the descending Pacific plate heat up and rise to the surface, volcanoes like this are created.
Therefore, the correct option is a. divergent plates allow magma to come to the surface at this location.
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The ancestors of modern-day fish were vertebrate chordates. Vertebrate chordates are believed to have evolved from invertebrate chordates, which were similar to modern-day tunicates.
What change must have occurred during the evolution from invertebrate chordates to vertebrate chordates?
A.
A backbone evolved to enclose the notochord, which develops from the spinal cord.
B.
An endoskeleton evolved to enclose the spinal cord, which develops from the notochord.
C.
An endoskeleton evolved to enclose the dorsal nerve cord, which develops from the notochord.
D.
A backbone evolved to enclose the spinal cord, which develops from the dorsal nerve cord.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B, that is, an endoskeleton evolved to enclose the dorsal nerve cord, which develops from the notochord.
Explanation:
It has been discovered that the ancestors of the modern-day fish were vertebrate chordates. The vertebrate chordates are considered to have evolved from the invertebrate chordates that are identical to the present day tunicates. It has been found that in vertebrates the endoskeleton has evolved to encompass the dorsal nerve cord that has been developed from the notochord (a characteristic of invertebrates).
Both the mother and father of a son with colorblindness have normal vision. From whom did the son inherit the gene for colorblindness
Answer:
The blind son inherited his gene for colorblindness from his father.
Explanation:
The X chromosome is where color blindness is most frequently inherited as a recessive trait. In genetics, this is referred to as X-linked recessive inheritance. As a result, men tend to be affected by the illness more frequently than women (8% male, 0.5% female).
What are the characteristics of colorblindness inheritance?There is a 50% chance that the sons of a color-blind father and a mother who has the gene will also be color-blind. However, their daughters will have a 50% risk of having the condition and a 100% chance of carrying the gene.
The 23 chromosome is known as the “sex chromosome,” and it is passed from mother to son. Red/green color blindness is the most common type of this condition.
As it aids in identifying sex, the 23rd chromosome is known as a sex chromosome.
Therefore, The blind son inherited his gene for colorblindness from his father.
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a
The flu occurs when someone is infected with a specific virus. You may know you're sick when you have a fever, a
body temperature above 98.6° F. Based on your understanding of the reading passage, how do you think a fever
would affect enzymes and chemical reactions in your body? Would it decrease, increase, or have no effect on
them? Explain your answer.
Include one paragraph in your answer.
help!!!!!!!!!!!!plsssss
Answer: 8- D
9- C
Explanation: always remember the number above is the atomic number
Answer:
Number 8 is D. Transition Metals and Number 9 is C. Atomic number.
Explanation:
8. All the highlighted ones are the only ones that have metals in them. Think about it, The right side contains gases like oxygen, so it can'y be A or B. Halogens are basically liquids like fluoride or chlorine.
9. Atomic Number would be 6
Atomic mass would be 12.0
And atomic symbol would be C.
