you are presented with an ip address with a prefix of /22. how many more subnets can you add to your design if you further subnet with a vlsm mask of /27?

Answers

Answer 1

If you further subnet with a VLSM mask of /27, you may add 32 subnets to your design.

A /22 prefix length subnet is composed of 1024 addresses.

A /27 prefix length subnet contains 32 addresses.

In this scenario, we can discover how many /27 subnets are required to accommodate the /22 prefix length subnet.

A subnet mask of /22 has a prefix length of 22, which implies that the network portion of the address is 22 bits long and the host portion of the address is 10 bits long.

Since 32 - 22 = 10, the host part of the IP address is 10 bits long.

The maximum number of IP addresses that may be assigned to hosts in a /22 subnet is 2^10 - 2, or 1022 (2 addresses are reserved for the network address and broadcast address).

When we use a VLSM mask of /27, we reduce the number of bits allocated to the host address portion of the address by 27 - 22 = 5 bits.

This raises the number of bits dedicated to the network portion of the address to 27, allowing for the creation of additional subnets.

There are 32 /27 subnets in a /22 subnet.Each of the /27 subnets contains 32 IP addresses (30 usable). There are no network addresses in the subnets that overlap.

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