Answer: D. 3.37m/s
Explanation:Just qnswerd iit
A bus is traveling at 25 m/s, and a cyclist is traveling at 5 m/s behind the bus, in the same direction. the frequency of a sound coming from the bus is observed by the cyclist to be 1000 hz. approximately what is the frequency of the sound as perceived by the bus driver
Answer:
Approximately [tex]1061\; {\rm Hz}[/tex] (rounded to the nearest whole number,) assuming that the speed of sound in the air is [tex]330\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].
Explanation:
Let [tex]v[/tex] denote the speed of this sound wave: [tex]v = 330\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] by assumption.
Let [tex]\Delta v[/tex] denote the speed at which the source (the bus) moves away from the observer (the cyclist.) In this question, [tex]\Delta v = 25\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} - 5\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} = 20\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].
Let [tex]d[/tex] denote the distance between the source (the bus) and the observer (the cyclist) when the first crest leaves the source. At a speed of [tex]v[/tex], it would take [tex]d / v[/tex] before the first crest arrive at the observer.
Let [tex]T[/tex] denote the period of this wave. If a crest of this wave leaves the source at [tex]t = 0[/tex], the very next one would leave at [tex]t = T[/tex]. Since the source is moving away from the observer at [tex]\Delta v[/tex], the distance between the two would have since increased from [tex]d[/tex] to [tex](d + \Delta v\times T)[/tex]. At a speed of [tex]v[/tex], this crest would now need [tex](d + \Delta v\times T) / v[/tex] to reach the observer.
In summary:
The first crest leaves the source at [tex]t = 0[/tex] and arrives at the observer at [tex]t = d / v[/tex].The second crest leaves the source at [tex]t = T[/tex] and arrives at the observer at [tex]t = T + (d + \Delta v\times T) / v[/tex].The time difference between the two crests is [tex]T[/tex] at the source. However, at the observer, this difference would have become:
[tex]\begin{aligned} &T + \frac{d + \Delta v\times T}{v} - \frac{d}{v} \\ =\; & T + \frac{\Delta v\times T}{v} \\ =\; & T\times \frac{v + \Delta v}{v}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Therefore, the ratio between the period at the source and at the observer would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{T(\text{observer})}{T(\text{source})} &= \frac{\displaystyle T \times \frac{v + \Delta v}{v}}{T} \\ &= \frac{v + \Delta v}{v}\end{aligned}[/tex].
The frequency [tex]f[/tex] of a wave is equal to the reciprocal of its period [tex]T[/tex]. In other words, [tex]f = (1 / T)[/tex]. Therefore:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{f(\text{observer})}{f(\text{source})} &= \frac{T(\text{source})}{T(\text{observer})} \\ &= \frac{v}{v + \Delta v}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Since [tex]f(\text{observer}) = 1000\; {\rm Hz}[/tex], [tex]\Delta v = 20\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex], and [tex]v = 330\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex] by assumption:
[tex]\begin{aligned} & f(\text{source})\\ =\; & f(\text{observer}) \times \frac{v + \Delta v}{v} \\ =\; & 1000\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} \times \frac{330\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} + 30\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}}{330\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}} \\ \approx\; & 1061\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Our earth is situated in the milky way galaxy. The milky way galaxy is which type of galaxy?.
Answer:
Our earth is situated in the Milky Way galaxy. The Milky Way galaxy is a type of spiral galaxy.
Explanation:
spiral galaxy
The Milky Way is a huge collection of stars, dust and gas. It's called a spiral galaxy because if you could view it from the top or bottom, it would look like a spinning pinwheel. The Sun is located on one of the spiral arms, about 25,000 light-years away from the center of the galaxy.
What does the quote means? And do you agree or disagree and if you could change it what would you say?
What separates the two sections of the solar system?.
Answer:
These two groups of planets are separated by the asteroid belt, a disk of small rocky bodies orbiting the sun between Mars and Jupiter.
Explanation:
Your welcome!
16. Pressure of a fluid depends upon:
a) Height of the object
b) Depth at which object moves
c) density of the medium
d) all of above
Answer:
b that is density at object moves
You are taking measurements of sound waves. Every ¼ second, the sound waves pass your detector. What is the wave’s frequency and what is the wave’s period? (Use correct units)
Answer:
hope this helps, you can ask any questions for clarification
hello people ~
Both chasmogamous and cleistogamous flowers are present in
(a) Helianthus
(b) Commelina
(c) Rosa
(d) Gossypium
(b) Commelina
Explanation:
Both chasmogamous and cleistogamous are present in Commelina.
In commelina, the flowers have anthers and stigma hanging outside of the flower. Petals are colourful and contains scent and nectars to attract birds and insects. Both of these are present in commelina flowers.
Answer:
Commelina
Explanation:
Commelina is type of flower at where the stings and anthers remains hanging outside of the flower.To get help in pollination they used to attract insects by their scentsCan someone please answer my question?
What is one way plate tectonics causes change on earth?
Answer: Tectonic processes cause the movement of land and earthquakes. This heat drives plate tectonics and parts of the rock cycle. Where humans can live can be affected by volcanic events, sea level rise, and earthquakes, all of which are related to tectonic processes.
hope it helps!:)
Plant cells contain both chloroplasts and mitochondria. Compare and contrast the functions
of these organelles.
Answer:
Mitochondria and chloroplast are organelles found in a plant cell. However, chloroplast is absent in an animal but mitochondria is found in both. Mitochondria generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP using oxygen and nutrients. Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis in a plant cell.
Which magnet would be best for lifting heavy metal, moving it,and letting go of it
A bicycle has a front gear that is turned by a pedal and is connected by a chain to a
rear gear, which turns the rear wheel. If the pedal radius is 18.0 cm, the front gear
radius is 9.0 cm, the rear gear radius is 4.0 cm, and the rear wheel radius is 33.0
cm, what is the ideal mechanical advantage of the bicycle?
(A) 0.24
(B) 0.48
(C) 0.55
(D) 0.82
Answer:
Pedal / Front Gear = 18 / 9 = 2
Front Gear /Rear Gear = 9 / 4 = 2 1/4
Rear Gear / Wheel = 4 / 33 = .121
2 * 2 1/4 * .121 = ,55
C) Seems true
Radiant energy, capable of traveling through space is called.
Answer:
Electromagnetic Radiation
Explanation:
Which statement describes the movement of water when a cell shrinks and shrivels due to osmosis?
Answer:
Water went out of the cell because the concentration of water inside the cell was higher than the concentration outside the cell describes the movement of water when a cell shrinks and shrivels due to [ osmosis. Expert answered|emdjay23|Points 175268| Log in for more information.
Explanation:
Water went out of the cell because the concentration of water inside the cell was higher than the concentration outside the cell.
when there is a higher concentration of water inside the cell, water will begin to move out of the cell, eventually creating a hypertonic solution in which the cell shrivels and shrinks.
a huge rock out of skateboard gets so hard during the day they can't sit on it from ______.
1) convection
2) conduction
3) radiation
Answer:
2 conduction
Explanation:
Answer:
2) conduction
Explanation:
They can't sit on it due to the heat that is felt as soon as a person comes in contact with itThis is commonly known as "conduction"Try moving the magnet in the different ways described in the table below,. Record your observations in the second column of the table. MotionMove the magnet straight through the coil, leading with the north pole. Once the magnet is completely through, move it back to its original position. Move the magnet straight through the coil, only this time leading with the south pole. Once the magnet is completely through, move it back to its original positionPut the magnet in the center of the coil, but don't move it. Put the magnet on the outside of the coil. Repeatedly move it up and down while outside of the coil. Keeping the magnet outside of the coil. Repeatedly move it back and forth horizontally.Place the magnet back inside of the coil. Now repeatedly switch the polarity of the magnet by pressing the button toward the bottom-right of the page over and over again.
Base on the experiment, we can deduce that the working principle of most electric generators is based on spinning a permanent magnet near coils of wounded wire.
What is Faraday's law of electromagnetism?Faraday's law of electromagnetism states that the negative rate of change of time (Δt) of the flux of the magnetic field (∅) through a surface is directly proportional to the flux (∅) of the electric field through a surface that has the loop as its boundary.
Electric generators are primarily designed and developed to use the properties of electromagnetism to convert kinetic energy (KE) that is possessed due to motion, into electrical energy. Thus, we can deduce that the mode of operation or working principle of most electric generators is based on spinning a permanent magnet near coils of wounded wire.
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Answer:we can deduce that the working principle of most electric generators is based on spinning a permanent magnet near coils of wounded wire.
Explanation:
You push a 25.0kg wooden box across a wooden floor at a constant speed of 1.0m/s . the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20 . how large is the force that you exert on the box?
For a 25.0kg wooden box across a wooden floor at a constant speed of 1.0m/s, The force is mathematically given as
F=49N
What is the force that you exert on the box?Generally, the equation for the Force is mathematically given as
F=uN
Therefore
F=25*9.8*0.20
F=49N
In conclusion, the force is
F=49N
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What is the velocity of a wave with a frequency of 200 Hz and a wavelength of 5 m?
Answer:
5
Explanation:
because you do math and like, yeah
differentiate between beam and physical balance
Answer:
Physical Balance
•Physical balance are utilized for precision mass measurement.
•Physical balance can measure accurately upto a milligram.
Beam balance
•Beam consists of a horizontal beam, supported at it's centre.
•The object is kept on one pan and the standard massess in the other.
Explanation:
mark me brainliest
the placement of the Sun, the Moon, and Earth in each circumstance is
Answer:
Tides and Water Levels
Explanation:
When the sun, moon, and Earth are in alignment (at the time of the new or full moon), the solar tide has an additive effect on the lunar tide, creating extra-high high tides, and very low, low tides—both commonly called spring tides
:)
How does surface type affect speed?
Answer:
Slick and smooth surfaces mediate friction to a low, allowing an object to speed across it with low resistance.
Explanation:
Look at the incomplete balanced equation shown below. What three numbers would replace X, Y and Z in the equation? Give the numbers in order (for example: 2 6 3).
Answer:
3,6,9 is the answer it might be right but not sure
The balanced equation is C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex] + 5O[tex]_2[/tex] → 3CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 4H[tex]_2[/tex]O. An imbalanced chemical equation describes the products and reactants of a chemical process.
What is balanced equation?The balanced equation is indeed a chemical reaction equation in which the overall charge and the quantity of atoms for every element inside the reaction are identical for both the products and the reactants. In other terms, the mass plus charge on both side of the reaction are balanced.
An imbalanced chemical equation describes the products and reactants of a chemical process but does not include the quantities needed to meet mass conservation.
The carbon atom on lefts side is 3 while on right side it is 1
C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex] + O[tex]_2[/tex] → 3CO[tex]_2[/tex] + H[tex]_2[/tex]O
now balance oxygen
C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex] + 5O[tex]_2[/tex] → 3CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 4H[tex]_2[/tex]O
Therefore, the balanced equation is C[tex]_3[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex] + 5O[tex]_2[/tex] → 3CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 4H[tex]_2[/tex]O.
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Savannah was swimming in a river. She swam downstream at a constant velocity for 10.0minutes. She swam 232meters in that time. What was her velocity?
I think it is 23.2, sorry if I'm wrong
Determine if the data are qualitative or quantitative.
Answer:
Qualitative, Quantitative, Qualitative, Quantitative, and Qualitative.
Explanation:
[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}♨[/tex]
Here we go ~
❖ Qualitative data determines the property or characteristics of certain object or behavior.
❖ Quantitative data determines the number or quantity of a substance. basically dealing with how much/many things are being used.
Now let's move on to questions ~
#1. Carbon is a organic molecule.
- Qualitative
#2. The forest is 25% oak trees.
- Quantitative
#3. Water contains covalent bonds.
- Qualitative
#4. Sheila's blood pressure is 120/80.
- Quantitative
#5. The bat arm and human arm have similar bone structure
- Qualitative
HELPP
You are given two particles, each with a positive charge,
and a box that is 1 m by 1 m. How would you arrange the
particles to create the weakest electric force between
them? Explain.
Answer:
they are like charges so they magnitude repulsive & direction will be ones left &ones right. but it depends on the axis of rotation.
You are given two particles, each with a positive charge, and a box that is 1 m by 1 m. To arrange the particles to create the weakest electric force between them i put at opposite direction diagonally.
What is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
According to Coulomb's law, the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged bodies is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
To arrange the particles to create the weakest electric force between them i put at opposite direction diagonally.
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why do we use dry cell in torch light ?
Answer:
The three reasons for this is because of high enrgy density, self-discharge, and small amount of energy.
Explanation:
These are why that happens.
Hope this helps!
-Justin
A cart with mass 2m has a velocity v before it strikes another cart of mass 3m at rest. The two carts couple and move off together with a velocity of?
Answer:
2/5 v
Explanation:
Use conservation of momentum
originally mv = 2m v
after the crash mv is still the same (2mv)
but the mass is now 5m x where x is the new velocity
2mv = 5 mx
x = 2/5 v
The momentum of two objects in a collision is conserved. Hence, the total initial momentum is equal to the final momentum of the coupled mass. Here the final velocity will then be 2/5 v.
What is momentum ?Momentum of a moving object is the product of mass and velocity. It is a vector quantity with direction and magnitude. The total momentum of two colliding bodies is equal to the total final momentum after collision.
Let m1 and m2 be the masses and v1 and v2 be the final velocities. Vt be the velocity of the coupled mass.
Then, m1 v1 + m2 v2 = (m1 + m2) Vt
Given, mass of cart 1 = 2m
cart 2 = 3m
velocity of cart 1 = v
cart = 0 since it was at rest.
Then, 2m v + 0 = (2m + 3m) Vt
Vt = 2/5 v
Therefore, the final velocity of the couple of carts will be 2/5 v.
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Not all metals have the same current for a given electric potential
The statement 'Not all metals have the same current for a given electric potential' is TRUE. It is conductivity.
What is conductivity?All the metals are able to conduct electric currents, but some metals have a higher conductivity.
Metals are able to conduct electric currents due to the free movement of negatively charged particles i.e., electrons, across the conductor.
The band theory of metals states that metals can conduct electrons (e-) in an electric current by means of the help of the e- valence.
The density of free electrons in metals is around 10^28 m-3, which indicates the number of states at a particular energy level that negative e- can occupy.
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The potential energy of a swing is 200 j at its highest point and 50j as its lowest point energy is conserved ,what is the kinetic energy of the swing at its lowest point
Answer:
150J
Explanation:
yee thats it hope it helps
An astronaut floating alone in outer space throws a baseball. If the ball moves away at 20 m/s, the astronaut will:.
Answer:
Move the opposite direction ( at a lesser magnitude of velocity)
Explanation:
A student makes a voltage divider from a 45-V battery, a 475-k
resistor, and a 235-k resistor. The output is measured across the
smaller resistor. What is the voltage?
Answer:
14.9 v
Explanation:
V = IR
The voltages across the resistors will be proprtional to the values of the resistors
45 * 235 / (235 + 475) =
