The work and energy theorem allows finding the result for where the kinetic energy of the car is before stopping is:
The energy becomes:
An important part in work on discs. A part in non-conservative work due to friction.
Work is defined by the scalar product of force and displacement.
W = F . d
Where the bold indicate vectors, W is work, F is force and d is displacement.
The work energy theorem relates work and kinetic energy.
W = ΔK = [tex]K_f - K_o[/tex]
In this case the vehicle stops therefore its final kinetic energy is zero, consequently the work is:
W = - K₀
Therefore, the initial kinetic energy that the car has is converted into work in its brakes. In reality, if assuming that there is friction, an important part is transformed into non-conservative work of the friction force, this work can be seen in a significant increase in the temperature of the discs on which the work is carried out.
In conclusion, using the work-energy theorem we can find the result for where the kinetic energy of the car is before stopping is:
The energy becomes:
An important part in work on the discs. A part in non-conservative work due to friction.
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Ryder is testing the change in motion for an object that weighs 25 kg and an object that weighs 30 kg. He will push each object with the same force. Ryder predicts the object that weighs 25 kg will have a greater change in motion. Is this correct?
Yes, the object with the smaller mass will have a greater change in motion.
No, the change in motion for both objects will be the same.
Yes, the mass is greater, and the object will have a greater change of motion.
No, neither of the objects will have a change in motion.
Ryder is testing the change in motion for an object that weighs 25 kg and an object that weighs 30 kg. Then, the greater change in motion is due to the greater mass of the object, and the object will have a greater change of motion. Thus, the correct option is C.
Motion is the phenomenon in which an object changes its position with respect to the time taken. Motion of an object is mathematically described in terms of the displacement covered by the object, the distance, velocity, acceleration, speed and the frame of reference to an observer and measurement of the change in the position of the body of an object relative to that particular frame with the change in time taken.
The motion of an object is proportional to the mass of the object. The mass is greater in this case, and therefore the objects will have a greater change of motion.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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9. The acceleration (a)-time (t) graph of a particle moving in a straight line is as shown in figure. At time t = 0, the velocity of particle is 10 m/s. What is the velocity at t = 8 s?
(1) 2 m/s
(2) 4 m/s
(3) 10 m/s
(4) 12 m/s
Answer:Acceleration - time graph for a particle moving in a straight line is as shown in figure. Change in velocity of the particle from t = 0 to t = 6s is:-.
1 answer
·
Top answer:
Change in velocity = (sum of area of graph) = ( 12 × 4 × 4 ) + ( 12 × ( + 2) ( - 1) ) - 4 = 8 - 4 = 4 x
Explanation:
In a thermodynamic process, the internal energy of a system in a container with adiabatic walls decreases by 800 J. Which statement is correct
The correct statement is, the system performed 800 J of work on its surroundings.
The given parameters:
change in internal energy, ΔU = 800 JApply first law of thermodynamics;
ΔU = Q + W
where;
Q is the heat gainedW is the work done on the system by the surroundingIn adiabatic process no heat is gained or lost by the system.
Q = 0
ΔU = W (work is positive when it is done on the system by its surrounding)
If work is done by the system to the surrounding, the new equation becomes;
ΔU = - W
W = - ΔU
W = -800 J
This implies that the system performed 800 J of work on its surroundings.
"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the following information";
In a thermodynamic process, the internal energy of a system in a container with adiabatic walls decreases by 800 J. Which statement is correct?
a. The system lost 800 J by heat transfer to its surroundings.
b. The system gained 800 J by heat transfer from its surroundings.
c. The system performed 800 J of work on its surroundings.
d. The surroundings performed 800 J of work on the system.
e. The 800 J of work done by the system was equal to the 800 J of heat transferred to the system from its surroundings.
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Suppose the student in (Figure 1) is 68kg, and the board being stood on has a 12kg mass. What is the reading on the left scale? What is the reading on the right scale?
The equilibrium conditions allow to find the results for the balance forces are:
F₁ = 225.4 N F₂ = 558.6 N
When the acceleration is zero we have the equilibrium conditions for both linear and rotational motion.
∑ F = 0
∑ τ = 0
Where F are the forces and τ the torques.
The torque is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance to the point of support,
The free-body diagrams are diagrams of the forces without the details of the bodies, see attached for the free-body diagram of the system.
We write the translational equilibrium condition.
F₁ - W₁ - W₂ + F₂ = 0
We write the equation for the rotational motion, set our point of origin at scale 1, and the counterclockwise turns are positive.
F₂ 2 - W₁ 1 - W₂ 1.5 = 0[tex]\frac{W_1 \ 1 + W_2 \ 1.5}{2}[/tex]
Let's calculate F₂
F₂ = [tex]\frac{W_1 \ 1 + W_2 \ 1.5 }{2}[/tex]
F₂ = (m g + M g 1.5)/ 2
F₂ = [tex]\frac{(12 + 68 \ 1.5 ) \ 9.8}{2}[/tex]
F₂ = 558.6 N
We substitute in the translational equilibrium equation.
F₁ = W₁ + W₂ - F₂
F₁ = (m + M) g - F₂
F₁ = (12 +68) 9.8 - 558.6
F₁ = 225.4 N
In conclusion using the equilibrium conditions we can find the forces of the balance are:
F₁ = 225.4 N F2 = 558.6 N
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The Air Force is F 22 raptor fighter jets mass is 21,000 KG the F 22 is flying at a height of 26,000 miles what is its gravitational potential energy
Answer:
5460000000 J OR 5460000 KJ
Explanation:
GPE = mgh
21000*10*26000
=5460000000J OR 5460000KJ
In which of the following situations is the Doppler Effect absent?
The source and the observer are moving towards each other.
The observer is moving toward the source.
The source is moving away from the observer.
The source and the observer are both moving with the same velocity.
Answer:
Correct option is
C
The listener is moving towards the source of sound
The Doppler effect (or the Doppler shift) is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave (or another periodic event) for an observer moving relative to its source.
So if both listener and source of sound are stationary or are moving with the same velocity that is relative velocity is zero, there won't be any change in frequency.
Thus, in this case, the effect will arise when a listener is moving towards the source of the sound.
Given the force diagram of the basketball, what can you tell about the basketball motion?
Newton's laws allow to find the result for the movement of the basketballl:
On the vertical axis the ball is on the ground. On the horizontal axis the ball is accelerating in the direction of the pushing force.
Newton's laws establish the relationship between the forces on objects:
The 1st law states that if the net force is zero the object is stationary or with constant speed. The 2nd law gives a relation of the force with the mass and the acceleration of the body. The 3rd. Law states that the force appears in pairs, one on each body with the same magnitude, but in the opposite direction.
Let's apply these principles to the ball's motion diagram.
The two vertical forces are in the opposite direction, one is due to the weight of the body and the other is the attraction of the earth to the support of the ball, they are of equal magnitude, not their action-reaction force and reluctant because it is applied to the same body
In conclusion we can say that the ball is on the ground.
The two horizontal forces are in the opposite direction, the thrust force is greater than the friction therefore using Newton's second law the ball must be accelerating in the direction of the thrust force.
In conclusion we can say that the ball is accelerating in the direction of the pushing force.
In conclusion using Newton's laws we can find the result for the motion of the basketball:
On the vertical axis the ball is on the ground. On the horizontal axis the ball is accelerating in the direction of the pushing force.
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How are the two types of power plants similar how are they different
Answer:
iIn a nuclear plant, the heat source is from the nuclear reaction whereas in a thermal power plant it is from the combustion of coal. The difference is in the inlet steam parameters to the turbine in a nuclear plant. Thermal power plants use steam at superheated conditions. ... The nuclear plant uses a 'wet steam turbine'.
Explanation:
The heat source in a nuclear power plant is the nuclear reaction, whereas the heat source in a thermal power plant is coal combustion. The difference is in the turbine's input steam characteristics.
What is a power plant?Power plant is an industrial structure that generates electricity. The majority of power plants are linked to the electrical grid.
Nuclear power bare a form of thermal power plant. You have a reactor where fission takes place and heat is generated, a heat exchanger that transports this heat to where it is needed.
Thermal power plant equipment converts this heat into electric energy, usually via a steam turbine.
The reactor, heat exchanger, and thermal conversion technology all have different designs and technologies, but the overall architecture is quite similar to other types of thermal power plants.
The heat source in a nuclear power plant is the nuclear reaction, whereas the heat source in a thermal power plant is coal combustion. The difference is in the turbine's input steam characteristics.
Hence, the two types of power plants differ in difference is in the turbine's input steam characteristics.
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The octopus’s tentacle keeps _ right after it is bitten off ? a. Moving b. Breathing c. Growing
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
The octopus’s tentacle keeps moving right after it is bitten off
What are the customary units for real power? volt-amperes reactive (VAR) volt-amperes (VA) watts (W)
Answer:
watts is for real power
volt amperes reactive (VA) for reactive power
volt amperes (VA) for apparent power
Throwing all over the place will___________the environment.
Answer:
pollute the environment
A cylindrical region of radius R contains a uniform magnetic field parallel to its axis. The field is zero outside the cylinder. If the magnitude of the field is changing at the rate dB/dt, the electric field induced at a point 2R from the cylinder axis is:
The magnitude of the induced electric field is (RdB/dt)/4
The induced electric field is gotten from
-∫E.dl = dФ/dt where E = induced electric field, dl = path length vector, Ф = magnetic flux through cylindrical region = AB where A = area of magnetic flux = πR² where R = radius of cylindrical region and B = magnetic field.
So, -∫E.dl = dФ/dt
-∫E.dl = dAB/dt
-∫Edlcos0 = AdB/dt (where E.dl = Edlcos0 = Edl since E and dl are parallel to each other.)
So -∫Edl = πR²dB/dt
-E∫dl = πR²dB/dt (∫dl = 2πr since the integral is the circumference of the path)
-E(2πr) = πR²dB/dt (we integrate dl from r = 0 to 2R)
-E2π(2R - 0) = πR²dB/dt
-E4πR= πR²dB/dt
E = πR²dB/dt ÷ 4πR
E = -(RdB/dt)/4
So, the magnitude of the induced electric field is (RdB/dt)/4
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A power plant running at 31 % efficiency generates 270 MW of electric power. Part A At what rate (in MW) is heat energy exhausted to the river that cools the plant
The rate of heat energy exhausted to the river is 600.96 MW.
What is efficiency?The ratio of usable output to total input can be used to objectively measure efficiency. The efficiency of the device is defined as the ratio of energy converted to a useable form to the original amount of energy supplied.
Given parameters:
Efficiency of the power plant; η = 31 %
Output electric power; O = 270 MW.
We know that, Efficiency of the power plant;
η = (Output electric power/ input power)× 100%
⇒ input power = (Output electric power × 100)/η
⇒ input power = (270 × 100)/31 MW
= 870.96 MW.
So, the rate of heat energy exhausted to the river that cools the plant = Input power- output power
= (870.96 - 270) MW
= 600.96 MW.
Hence, heat energy exhausted to the river that cools the plant is 600.96 MW.
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Is the acceleration change or constnt?
We assume that , the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth, is 32 feet per second per second. If the pendulum is that of a clock that keeps good time when feet, how much time will the clock gain in 24 hours if the length of the pendulum is decreased to 3.97 feet
The period of the pendulum allows to find the result for how much it advances when the length is reduced is:
Δt = 1550 s
Simple harmonic motion is an oscillatory motion where the restoring force is proportional to the displacement.
In the case of the simple pendulum, this is fulfilled for small angles minus 15º, the angular velocity of the pendulum is
w = [tex]\frac{g}{L}[/tex]
Angular velocity and period are related
w = [tex]\frac{2pi}{T}[/tex]
We substitute
T = [tex]2\pi \ \frac{L}{g}[/tex]
They indicate that for the initial length L₀ and the pendulum marks the exact time, how much time changes if the length is 3.97 feet, therefore the initial length is L₀ = 3.90 feet.
[tex]T_o^2 = 4 \pi ^2 \ \frac{L_o}{g}[/tex]
The period for the reduced length is:
[tex]T'^2 = 4\pi ^2 \ \frac{L}{g}[/tex]
The relationship between the periods is:
[tex]( \frac{T}{T'}^2 = \frac{L_o}{L} \\T' = \sqrt{\frac{L_o}{L} } \ T[/tex]
Let's calculate
T ’= [tex]T \ \sqrt{\frac{3.97}{3.9} }[/tex]
T ’= T 1.01795
In the total time of a day.
T = 24 hours (3600 s / 2h) = 86 400 s
We calculate
T ’= 86400 1.01795
T ’= 87,950 s
Therefore the pendulum moves forward in a time of:
ΔT = T'- T
ΔT = 87950 - 86400
ΔT = 1550 s
In conclusion, using the period of the pendulum we can find the result for how much it advances when the length is change is:
ΔT = 1550 s
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Describe all the ways a bicyclist can accelerate
Two point particles, with masses m and 2 m, are separated by some distance Lin an uniform gravitational field. The center of gravity of this two particle system is:________
А. located L/2 distance away from either mass and on the line joining the two particles.
B. located 1/3 distance away from 2 m and on the line joining the two particles.
C. located L/4 distance away from 2 m and on the line joining the two particles.
D. located L/3 distance away from mand on the line joining the two particles.
E. located L/4 distance away from m and on the line joining the two particles.
F. located where the mass 2 m is located.
The center of gravity of this two particle system is located 1/3 distance away from 2 m and on the line joining the two particles.
The given parameters:
Mass of the first particle, = mMass of the second particle, = 2mDistance between the two particles, = LThe center of gravity of the two particles when first particle is fixed is calculated as;
[tex]C_G = \frac{m(0 ) \ +2m(L) }{m+ 2m} \\\\C_G = \frac{2mL}{3m} \\\\C_G = \frac{2L}{3}[/tex]
The center of gravity of the two particles when second particle is fixed is calculated as;
[tex]C_G = \frac{m(L) \ + \ 2m(0)}{m + 2m} \\\\C_G = \frac{mL}{3m} \\\\C_G = \frac{L}{3}[/tex]
Thus, the center of gravity of this two particle system is located 1/3 distance away from 2 m and on the line joining the two particles.
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For a certain transverse standing wave on a long string, an antinode is at x = 0 and an adjacent node is at x = 0.20 m. The displacement y(t) of the string particle at x = 0 is shown in the figure, where the scale of the y axis is set by ys = 4.3 cm. When t = 0.90 s, what is the displacement of the string particle at (a) x = 0.30 m and (b) x = 0.40 m ? What is the transverse velocity of the string particle at x = 0.30 m at (c) t = 0.90 s and (d) t = 1.3 s?
The expressions for the traveling and standing wave to find the results for the questions about the displacement and speed of the particle are:
a) For time zero, the displacement at position x = 0.30 m is y = 3.04 cm
b) For time zero, the displacement at position x = 0.40 m is: y = 0
c) For the point x = 0.30 and time t = 0.9s, the velocity of the particle is:
v = 9.11 cm / s
d) For the point x = 0.30 and time t = 1.3s, the velocity of the particle is:
v = 9.65 cm / s
The traveling wave is a disturbance in the medium that moves at constant speed, in the case of a transverse wave the expression for the perpendicular oscillation is:
y = A sin (kx - wt)
Where y is the oscillation perpendicular to the direction of the displacement, A the amplitude, k in wave number and w the angular velocity.
Standing waves are formed when a traveling wave collides with an obstacle and is reflected, in this case the sum of the two waves gives a wave that does not shift in time and fulfills the relationship
[tex]\frac{\lambda}{2} = \frac{L}{n}[/tex]
Where λ is the wavelength, L the distance between the reflection points and n the number of nodes.
Indicates that for the standing wave the distance between an antinode and the node is x = 0.20 m, therefore
[tex]\frac{\lambda}{4} = \frac{L}{1}[/tex]
λ = 4L
λ = 4 0.20
λ = 0.80 m
The wave number.
k = [tex]\frac{2\pi }{\lambda }[/tex]
k = [tex]\frac{2 \pi }{0.80 }[/tex]
k = 2.5π i m⁻¹
In the associated traveling wave, from the graph we can see that the period of the wave is:
T = 2.8 s
the angular velocity is related to the period.
[tex]w=\frac{2\pi}{T} \\w = \frac{2\pi }{2.8}[/tex]
w = 0.714π rad/s
indicate the maximum displacement that is the amplitude of the wave.
A = [tex]y_s[/tex]
A = 4.3 cm
Let's write the equation of the traveling wave.
y = 4.3 sin [π (2.5 x - 0.714 t)]
with this expression we can answer the questions.
a) the displacement of the particle for x = 0.30 m
y = 4.3 sin (π (2.5 0.30 - 0.714 t))
y = 4.3 sin π( 0.75 - 0.714 t(
Remember that the angles must be in radians. For time t = 0 the displacement is
y = 4.3 0.707
y = 3.04 cm
b) The displacement for x = 0.4m
y = 4.3 sin (π 2.5 0.4)
y = 0 cm
c) the transverse velocity of the wave at x = 0.30 m for the time of t = 0.90s
the speed of the wave is
[tex]v= \frac{dy}{dt} \\v= A w cos ( kx - wt)[/tex]
v = 4.3 0.714π cos π(2.5 0.3 - 0.714 t)
v = 9.65 cos π(0.75 - 0.714 t)
For time t = 0.90 s the velocity is:
v = 9.65 cos π(0.75 - 0.714 0.9)
v = 9.65 0.9436
v = 9.11 cm / s
d) The velocity for time t = 1.3 s
v = 9.65 cos π(0.75 - 0.714 1.3)
v = 9.65 0.9999
v = 9.65 cm / s
In conclusion, using the expressions for the traveling and standing wave, we can find the results for the questions about the displacement and speed of the particle are:
a) For time zero, the displacement at position x = 0.30 m is y = 3.04 cm
b) For time zero, the displacement at position x = 0.40 m is: y = 0
c) For the point x = 0.30 and time t = 0.9s, the velocity of the particle is:
v = 9.11 cm / s
d) For the point x = 0.30 and time t = 1.3s, the velocity of the particle is:
v = 9.65 cm / s
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Over half the global population faces a shortage of clean water. Which example is a point source water pollutant? pesticide run-off from farmers’ fields a sewer pipe draining directly into a river road oil washing into sewer drains, and eventually reaching waterways erosion from a denuded slope after a heavy rainfall
An example of a point source water pollutant is a sewer pipe draining directly into a river.
According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, a point source pollution is defined as; “any single identifiable source of pollution from which pollutants are discharged, such as a pipe, ditch, ship or factory smokestack.”
Hence, an example of a point source water pollutant is a sewer pipe draining directly into a river. The pollution is coming from an easily identifiable source which is a sewer pipe connected to a river directly.
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Calculate the altitude above the surface of Earth, in meters, at which the acceleration due to gravity is g
Answer:
By definition the acceleration due to gravity at the surface is g:
The altitude above the surface is zero for an acceleration of g.
What is gravitation ?
Explanation:
1. Movement, or a tendency to move, toward a center of gravity, as in the falling of bodies to the earth.
2. Movement toward or attraction to something.
"a tentative gravitation toward the prices that we saw before the announcement"
At a construction site, a 68.0 kg bucket of concrete hangs from a light (but strong) cable that passes over a light friction-free pulley and is connected to an 85.0 kg box on a horizontal roof (see the figure (Figure 1)). The cable pulls horizontally on the box, and a 46.0 kg bag of gravel rests on top of the box. The coefficients of friction between the box and roof are shown. The system is not moving.
Following are the calculation to the friction force:
Please see the diagram below for an illustration of the forces acting on objects.Therefore, m denotes the mass of a gravel bag, and M denotes the overall mass of the box.Whenever the system is stationary, the friction force on the box equals the tension in the string.The substring tension force is provided as follows:
[tex]\to T-m_{1}g=0 \\\\\to T = m_{1}g \\\\[/tex]
[tex]= (68\ kg) (9.81 \ \frac{m}{s^2} ) (\frac{ 1\ N}{ 1\ kg \cdot \frac{m}{s^2}}) \\\\ = (68 ) (9.81 ) ( 1\ N) \\\\= 667.08\ N \\\\[/tex]
Therefore, the friction force on the box is "667 N".
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Comparing energy resources
What was different about the molecules you needed to make protein 3 compared to the molecules you used to make protein 2?
Answer:
the different about the molecules we needed to make protein 3 compared to the molecules we used to make protein 2 is that if we used 2 molecules than it will be smaller than using protein 3.
How much force is required to raise a 0.2 kg mass?
Answer:
1.96 N
Explanation:
⇒This is your full answer
g A 150-kg object and a 450-kg object are separated by 4.90 m. (a) Find the magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by these objects on a 39.0-kg object placed midway between them. 130000000000 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. Draw a picture of the three objects, including the forces exerted on the third. N (b) At what position (other than an infinitely remote one) can the 39.0-kg object be placed so as to experience a net force of zero from the other two objects
Answer:
BBbbb
Explanation:
B is the correct answer:))))
A 45 kg figure skater is spinning on the toes of her skates at 1.1 rev/s. Her arms are outstretched as far as they will go. In this orientation, the skater can be modeled as a cylindrical torso (40 kg, 20 cm average diameter, 160 cm tall) plus two rod-like arms (2.5 kg each, 71 cm long) attached to the outside of the torso. The skater then raises her arms straight above her head. In this latter orientation, she can be modeled as a 45 kg, 20-cm-diameter, 200-cm-tall cylinder.
What is her new rotation frequency, in revolutions per second?
Answer: HOPE THIS HLEP YOU
Explanation:
Describe what you think energy is in physics and what does it do.
In Physics, energy can be defined as the ability and capacity to do work by an object or physical body.
What is energy?In Physics, energy can be defined as the ability to do work. Thus, energy must be possessed or transferred to a physical object (body) before it can be used in doing a work or heating a system.
The types of energy.Generally, there are two (2) main types of energy and these are;
Potential energy (P.E): it is an energy that is possessed by an object or body due to its height (position) above the Earth surface.Kinetic energy (K.E): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.For example, you require a sufficient amount of energy to move a crate of egg across a given distance.
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Answer:. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another. ... All forms of energy are associated with motion.
Explanation:. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another. ... All forms of energy are associated with motion.
A and E are wrong i think please solve this thank you.
Answer:
I think number 3.
Explanation:
9
are things that you can achieve quickly.
O A.
Dreams
OB.
Long-term goals
O c.
Short-term goals
OD.
Plans
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A dreams
.......wkkwkwkwkwkwnwnsksk
Answer:
C. short term goal
Explanation:
took a midterm quiz on canvas, Hope this helps <3
