You have decided to examine the dynamic properties of a flagellum. After having isolated flagella from sea urchin sperms, you placed them into an aqueous buffer with a pH of 7.0. Very rapidly, however, you observed that the movement of the isolated flagella stopped. Which hypothesis are you likely to propose to explain that result?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Osmosis

Explanation:

In this case, osmosis has occurred, and that is why the movement of the flagellum stops.

It should be understood that osmosis is the movement of substances from the region of lower concentration to the region of lower concentration through a semi- permeable membrane.


Related Questions

negatives about gypsy moths?

Answers

Answer:

Gypsy moths do not kill trees directly they defoliate them. Severe defoliation can add to other stresses such as weather extremes or human activities. This cumulative stress can leave trees vulnerable to disease or other pest infestation that can cause death.

Explanation:

I HOPE THIS HELPED YOU PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

Answer:

The rise of the gypsy moth population will eventually kill many trees, as they won’t be able to perform photosynthesis. This event will negatively affect the lumber and construction industries, as well as the beauty of public and private landscapes.

Explanation:

PLATO

How N-formylmethionine (fMet) is only associated with the 5' AUG initiation codon and not with internal AUG codons, given that methionine in both cases in encoded by an AUG in the mRNA.

Answers

Answer:

Different transfer RNAs (tRNAs) selectively bind to N-terminal and internal AUG codons of bacterial polypeptides .

Explanation:

In prokaryotic organisms, N-formylmethionine (fMet) is coded by the start codon (AUG), thereby generating the most N-terminal residue of bacterial proteins. This residue (fMet) is a modified methionine amino acid that contains attached a formyl group to its amino group. Remarkably, it has been shown that formylmethionyl-tRNA only can bind to this initial AUG codon, while methionyl-tRNA binds to internal AUG codons.

Explain the link between climate change and globalization.

Answers

Answer:

La globalización hace más vulnerable la economía al cambio climático. La susceptibilidad de la red económica global al estrés por calor de los trabajadores se ha duplicado en la última década, según concluye un nuevo estudio publicado en la revista 'Science Avances'

Explanation:

It has been stated that the rainforests owe their existence at least in part to bats.
Is this a valid statement and why or why not? Defend your answer.

Answers

Answer: Valid Statement ✓

Explanation:

Bats have been known to contribute to the growth and restoration of Tropical Rainforests in 2 main ways. Seed Dispersal and Pollination.

Seed Dispersal.

Fruit Bats in the Tropical Rainforest are responsible for a lot of seed dispersal. Feeding at night to avoid predators, they eat fruits from various trees and then defecate these seeds after digestion. Fruit Bats like most other bats are very strong fliers and so cover a whole lot of distance at night meaning that they give the seeds a very wide coverage. Indeed it has been shown that because they defecate the seeds, the seed already has fertilizer to get nutrients from as it grows thereby increasing it's growth rate.

There are also trees and plants that have evolved to grow spiky or sticky fruit that attach themselves to the Bats which then deposit them elsewhere as they fly.

Pollination.

Fruit Bats have specialized long tongues to sip nectar from flowers. When they do this they pollinate the flowers. It has even been shown that some plants evolved to have brighter colours so as to attract these bats to enable pollination to happen. Indeed research shows that more than 125 genera of tropical plants rely on bats for pollination.

Bats plays an essential role in the existence of rainforests, they help to replenish and expand the area of rainforests.

The importance of bats:

Bats plays an essential function in the existence of rainforests. Along with the birds they assist in some of the major activities like replenishing the devastated region and expanding the region of rainforests. It is known that the majority of the tropical plants are dependent upon the methods of seed dispersal for expansion of rainforests.

Apart from this, restoration of rainforests is also dependent upon the fruit-consuming animals like bats. Bats helps to disperse the shrub species to the gradually regenerating barren landscapes or grasslands or rainforests, which got devastated. It has been found that about 90 percent of the pollination and dispersal of seeds in rainforests is done with the help of species like bats.

The bats can assist in regenerating the deforested areas in short span of time in comparison to any modern strategies. Therefore, bats helps in afforestation of rainforests. Due to their aerial nature, they possesses the tendency to cover wide region and plays significant role in dispersal and pollination.

Thus, bats are essential for the existence of rainforests.

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Hamilton’s rule states that:

a. altruism evolves only among nonkin.
b. selfish genes swamp altruistic genes.
c. altruistic behavior is favored if the cost to the actor is less than the benefit to the recipient, devalued by the degree of relatedness.
d. altruistic behavior is favored if the benefits to the actor are greater than the costs to the recipients, devalued by their degree of relatedness.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

Hamilton rules state that any trait that helps in benefiting others, B, is multiplied by genetic relatedness, R, which is greater than cot to self, C, it is favored by the process of natural selection.

As indicated by Hamilton's rule, the kin selection makes qualities increment in recurrence when the hereditary relatedness of a beneficiary to an actor multiplied by the advantage to the beneficiary is more noteworthy than the regenerative expense to the actor.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Choose the correct definition and two examples of radiative energy.

Answers

radiative energy is energy in light. Sunlight carries this form of energy, as do other forms of light including X-rays and radio waves.

Which of the following is true regarding limestone and dolostone? Group of answer choices A.Limestone only visibly reacts to acid if powdered. B.Dolostone only visibly reacts to acid if powdered. C.They both react to acid in their solid form. D.They are very similar, except limestone has magnesium in addition to calcium carbonate.

Answers

Answer: B.)

Explanation:

The statement is true regarding limestone and dolostone is as follows:

Dolostone only visibly reacts to acid if powdered.

Thus, the correct option is B.

What is Dolostone?

Dolostone may be defined as a sedimentary carbonate rock that possesses a high percentage of the mineral dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2.

Limestone is composed of the mineral calcite (CaCO3), while dolostone is composed of the mineral dolomite. They are both very similar to one another.

Limestone reacts with acids in solid form while dolostone visibly reacts with acids, if powdered.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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A scientist is tracking object orbiting the sun that is found between Mars and Jupiter which additional feature can be used to determine the object is an astroid

Answers

Answer:

The options are not given. Here are the options;

produces a coma

has an irregular shape

has a tail of ice and dust

produces a streak of light.

The answer is has an irregular shape.

Explanation:

Asteroid are small objects that are too small to be called planets that revolve round the sun. They are smaller in size. The mass of the asteroids is less than the size of the Earth's moon.

Asteroids are leftovers from the formation of our solar system about 4.6 billion years ago. Earlier, the formation of Jupiter prevented any planetary bodies from forming in the gap between Mars and Jupiter, which make the small objects that were present to collide with each other and fragment into the asteroids.

Asteriods produce irregular shape.

Answer:

the answer is has an irregular shape or b

Explanation:

Name 3 hormones that have a direct impact on calcium metabolism relating to the skeletal system

Answers

Answer:

Three major hormones (PTH, vitamin D, and calcitonin) interact to maintain a constant concentration of calcium, despite variations in intake and excretion.

Explanation:

The second major hormone involved in the regulation of calcium metabolism and skeletal remodeling is vitamin D, which includes cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) of animal origin, as well as ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) of plant origin.

John is a 22-year-old professional skateboarder. He has recently fallen on his left shoulder which caused a severe dislocation of the joint. The clinician fears the impact and the dislocation may have caused damage to all or part of the brachial plexus. After performing a nerve conduction velocity test on Johnâs left arm, it was determined that the ulnar nerve was compromised. Which area of the brachial plexus was affected by the accident?

Answers

Answer:

The lower left area where the brachial plexus is, was affected in the axillary fossa.

Specifically in the area of the inferior nerve ramification, in the medial endings.

Explanation:

The brachial plexus is a nervous plexus that is classified into three nerve areas, the upper middle and lower areas, where the upper one faces the lateral nerve branches, the middle one to the posterior, and the lower one to the medial, within the medial nerves. is the ulnar nerve or the ulnar nerve that is the one that damaged John.

Sleve tubes are found in which vascular tissue?
OA. phloem
OB. xylem
Oc.
tracheids

Answers

Answer:

A. phloem

Explanation:

Which type of stem cell is described below?
stem cells are available from a variety of sources, including blood from an umbilical cord, or cells in the
placenta, the bone marrow, and even human fat.

Answers

Answer:

Multipotent Stem Cells

Explanation

these are stem cells that can differentiate to multiple but limited cells / tissues

multipotent stem cells

In tomatoes, dwarf (d) is recessive to tall (D), and opaque (light-green) leaves (op) are recessive to green leaves (Op). The loci that determine height and leaf color are linked and separated by a distance of 7 m.u. For each of the following crosses, determine the phenotypes and proportions of progeny produced.
A. D Op/ d op*d op/d op
B. D op/ d Op*d op/d op
C. D Op/d op*D Op/op d op
D. D op/d Op*D op/d Op

Answers

Answer:

a). D Op / d op X d op / d op –Parents

as we know,

Distance (m.u.) = Recombination frequency (%)

D Op / d op genotype produces 4 types of gametes as below:

Recombinant gametes (7%):

D op = 3.5% ,    d Op= 3.5%

Non-recombinant gametes (93%):

D Op= 46.5% ,   d OP =46.5%

Genotype, d op / dop produces only one type of gametes, d op.

                                                    d op

D OP (46.5%)                    D OP/d op (46.5%) = Tall, green

D op (3.5%)                        D op/d op (3.5%) = Tall, opaque

d OP (3.5%)                        d OP/d op (3.5%)= Dwarf, green

d op (46.5%)                       d op/d op (46.5%) = Dwarf, opaque

b).  similarily D op / d Op X d op / d op –Parents

Distance (m.u.) = Recombination frequency (%)

D op / d Op genotype produces 4 types of gametes similarily as in case a,

Genotype, d op / dop produces only one type of gametes, d op.

                                                            d op

D OP (3.5%)                        D OP/d op (3.5%) = Tall, green

D op (46.5%)                       D op/d op (46.5%) = Tall, opaque

d OP (46.5%)                       d OP/d op (46.5%)= Dwarf, green

d op (3.5%)                          d op/d op (3.5%) = Dwarf, opaque

c).  D Op / d op X D Op / d op -----Parents

D Op / d op genotype produces 4 types of gametes as below:

Recombinant gametes (7%):

D op = 3.5% = 0.035 , d Op= 3.5%=0.035

Non-recombinant gametes (93%):

D Op= 46.5%=0.465 ,  d OP =46.5%=0.465

The table is attached for C.

d).  D op / d Op X D op / d Op –Parents

Distance (m.u.) = Recombination frequency (%)

siliarily as a, b, and c gametes are four with the same frequency and table for the answer is attached

Recombinant gametes (7%):

D op = 3.5% = 0.035 , d Op= 3.5%=0.035

Non-recombinant gametes (93%):

D Op= 46.5%=0.465 ,  d OP =46.5%=0.465

Based on the objective you should feel comfortable calculating expected genotype frequencies when given observed allele frequencies. You should also be able to compare expected genotype frequencies from HWE to observed frequencies and determine if evolution is occurring. Here's a sample problem. You can do this without a calculator! Let's take the noob gene, a gene with two known alleles that determines feather color in the eastern lark. The two alleles, let's call them delta and gamma, can be sequenced. In fact, looking at a population in southern GA, you discover that 60% of the alleles in the population are the delta allele. So question 1, what is the percentage of the gamma allele in the population

Answers

Answer:

40% is the percentage of the gamma allele in the population.

Explanation:

Available data:

Two alleles, delta and gamma60% of the alleles in the southern GA population are the delta allele

What is the percentage of the gamma allele in the population?

According to Hardy-Weinberg, the allelic frequencies in a locus are represented as p and q, referring to the allelic dominant or recessive forms. The genotypic frequencies after one generation are p² (Homozygous dominant), 2pq (Heterozygous), (Homozygous recessive). Populations in H-W equilibrium will get the same allelic frequencies generation after generation. The sum of these allelic frequencies equals 1, this is p + q = 1.

In the same way, the sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1, this is

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

Being

p the dominant allelic frequency, q the recessive allelic frequency, p² the homozygous dominant genotypic frequency q² the homozygous recessive genotypic frequency 2pq the heterozygous genotypic frequency

If the percentage of delta allele in a population is 60%, this means that its frequency is 0.6. By clearing the equation p + q = 1, we can calculate the gamma allele frequency. This is:

p + q = 1

0.6 + q = 1

q = 1 - 0.6

q = 0.4

Then the percentage of gamma allele in the population is 40%.

We can also think about it like this:

If the sum of the allelic frequencies equals 1, then 1 is 100% of the allelic frequencies. And if the percentage of delta allele in a population is 60%, then 40% is the percentage of gamma allele.

According to the calendar, it has been about 14 days since the beginning of the last lunar
cycle. Usually, the moon is bright white, but today a dark red moon hangs in the night sky.
What are you witnessing?
A. a northern light
B. a solar eclipse
C. a lunar perihelion
D. a lunar eclipse

Answers

D the lunar eclipse, im pretty sure is correct

Clarissa complained of shortness of breath and currently has a pacemaker. A myocardial perfusion imaging, tomographic (SPECT), multiple studies, was done. What is the appropriate CPT code for this procedure?
a. 78452
b. 78451
c. 78453
d. 78456

Answers

Answer:

a. 78452

Explanation:

Myocardial perfusion imaging is use to assess myocardial viability or to determine the extent of myocardial ischemia. SPECT systems is widely using now a days as imaging can be done in less than 10 minutes.

The appropriate CPT code for the procedure that Clarissa is undergoing is  78452. 78452 include multiple studies at stress or rest condition by providing injection of radionuclide in  resting phase before taking resting images. This code also determine radioactivity distribution counts arising from certain areas such as anterior wall counts may be reduced.

Hence, the correct option is a. 78452

Chemical equilibrium results if____.

Answers

Answer:

forward reaction rate equals reverse reaction rate

Explanation:


How was the present-day theory of evolution developed?

Answers

Answer:

The theory of evolution by natural selection, first formulated in Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859, is the process by which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable physical or behavioral traits.

Explanation:

______ is the process responsible for the situation above. This process can cause DNA to change in many ways. Three such ways are ______, _____, and _____.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mutation can cause a change in DNA to change in many ways.

Mutation is the sudden change in the genome of an organism that can be heritable from parent by their offspring.

Missense mutation - This occur when a base pair is substituted for by another leading to the formation of an entirely new amino acid.

Nonsense mutation - This occurs when a base pair is substituted for by another leading to the formation of a new amino acid. The new amino acid form therefore send a stop signal to the sequence of amino acid been built.

Insertion or deletion - Insertion mutation inserts new base pair into the sequence changing the number of the DNA base while deletion deletes a base pair changing the number of DNA base from the amino acid sequence.

Select the correct answer.
Which type of energy is thermal energy a form of?
A.
chemical energy
B.
kinetic energy
C.
magnetic energy
D.
potential energy

Answers

Answer:

right answer is

B

Kinetic energy

The answer is B kinetic energy


The following are examples of characteristics that can be inherited except
(a)intelligence (b) complexion (C) type of blood (d) shape of head (e) sex of the child​

Answers

Answer:

sex of the child

Explanation:

Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain you have filled every blank with a term before clicking Submit.
Nairobi ______ is the capital of Norway.
Buenos The capital of Canada is______
Aires ______is the capital of Indonesia.
Canberra ______is the capital of Australia.
Ottawa The capital of Kenya is________
Jakarta The capital of Argentina is______

Answers

Answer:

Oslo is the capital of Norway.

The capital of Canada is Ottawa.

Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.

Canberra is the capital of Australia.

The capital of Kenya is  Nairobi.

The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires.

Explanation:

Oslo is the capital of Norway.

Being the biggest city of Norway, Oslo was made the capital of the country. It is also the most populous city in the country and is the main governmental and economical center of the nation.

The capital of Canada is Ottawa.

Chosen because of its location, the city of Ottawa was chosen by Queen Victoria to be the capital of Canada. It is the central point of access between the cities of Montreal and Toronto, and despite it's smaller status as a city, it was chosen as the capital due to its prominence in the location.

Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.

Jakarta, located on the island of Java, is the capital of Indonesia. Formerly known as Batavia, this city was the official Dutch settlement during the colonial times. Now, it is presently the capital of the nation.

Canberra is the capital of Australia.

Despite Australia having numerous capital cities according to the boundary or seat of government it has, the city of Canberra is more regarded as the capital of the island nation. It is the largest inland city of the country and has numerous important government offices in it.

The capital of Kenya is Nairobi.

The biggest city in the Kenyan nation, the city of Nairobi is the capital of Kenya. The Nairobi River flows through the city, from which the Maasai name of the city Enkare Nairobi is attributed.

The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires.

Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina. It is also the largest city in the Latin nation and is home to numerous multi-nationals from various ethnic groups.


Why are fats considered as high energy compounds?
What is the function of mRNA?
What is the general formula for amino acids?​

Answers

Answer:

1. Fats contain mostly C-H bonds, it has less oxygen therefore making it a high energy compound

2. mRNA plays a vital role in protein synthesis. It's a single stranded RNA molecule that contains genetic information that can be taken outside the nucleus (unlike DNA which cannot leave the nucleus). Its created during transcrption, and is used during translation to create proteins

3. (Look at image)

1. The organic molecules that contain esters of fatty acids and a mixture of compounds are called fats. They provide energy to the body for functioning. They provide slow energy but the most efficient energy.

The amount of calories supplied by fats is twice as compared to carbohydrates and proteins. The excess of fats is stored in the body for future purposes.

2. mRNA is a type of RNA and plays a vital role in the process of translation. It is a single-stranded molecule that contains genetic information transcripted from DNA and is transported out from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.

The main function of mRNA is in protein synthesis. It helps in the formation of amino acid sequence that undergoes modification to form proteins.

3. The general formula of amino acid is [tex]\rm R-CH(NH_{2})-COOH[/tex].

The side chains of different amino acids vary accordingly. The structure consists of a carboxylic group along with an amino group and an organic side chain.

To learn more about mRNA and amino acids follow the link:

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Which organ system
provides oxygen so that
exercising muscle fibers
can efficiently produce
ATP?​

Answers

Answer:

lungs

Explanation:

idk if I'm correct I'm just guessing

respiratory and cardiovascular

biology is important in

Answers

Well basically it’s Important reasons for studying biology are to understand how cells and organisms work. It involves the study of life and it is very important as it tells us about the natural world. Biology tells us about our body, helping us to develop cures and treatments for many diseases.

Answer:

it’s Important reasons for studying biology are to understand how cells and organisms work. It involves the study of life and it is very important as it tells us about the natural world. Biology tells us about our body, helping us to develop cures and treatments for many diseases.

Explanation:

the other ppl said it

When jared gets to work, he looks at the latest data on wind speed, temperature, and humidity. Then, he uses a computer model to help him predict where storms may occur. In what field of earth science does jared work?
A.astronomy
B.meteorology
C.environmental science
D.geology

Answers

Answer:

  B.  meteorology

Explanation:

Someone who predicts weather based on patterns, models, and current atmospheric conditions is a meteorologist.

QUESTION:

╭☞ When jared gets to work, he looks at the latest data on wind speed, temperature, and humidity. Then, he uses a computer model to help him predict where storms may occur. In what field of earth science does jared work?

ANSWER:

╭☞ B. meteorology

Explanation: Because meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences that includes atmospheric chemistry and atmospheric physics, with a major focus on weather forecasting. like your question.

– Meteorologists are scientists who study and work in the field of meteorology.

For More Information:

– https://brainly.ph/question/12983798

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___________

#KeepInMind

Why are tanning beds not safe

Answers

because the radiation can cause skin cancer!!! hope this helps wear sunscreen

Answer:

skin damages.

Explanation:

it hads UVA and UBV rays which cost the skin to be damaged by the rays. it can also make you have skin cancer.

One element found in all living and dead organisms is ______.

Answers

Answer:

hydrozen............

......

i think!b..


Nucleic acids and carbohydrates are both types of what?
A. Macromolecules
B. Proteins
C. Elements
D. Atoms
SUBM

Answers

The answer is A. macromolecules

There are 4 types of macromolecules; lipids, proteins, carbs and nucleic acids

There are two different alleles for flower color, P and p. The image shows a purple sweet pea that is labeled with its two alleles for petal color. A purple sweet pea is labeled Upper P Upper P. Which is the genotype of the sweet pea?

Answers

Answer:

There is no diagram but the question can be answered using the description. The options to this question are:

Which is the genotype of the sweet pea?

A.heterozygous dominant

B.heterozygous recessive

C.homozygous dominant

D.homozygous recessive

The answer is C (homozygous dominant)

Explanation:

According to the question, a flower colour gene in a pea plant possesses two different alleles, P and p. Lettercase is used to illustrate that allele P (upper case) is dominant over allele p (lowercase) i.e P will be expressed over p in the flower colour gene.

According to the question, the pea plant exhibits a purple flower colour and is labelled as PP. This genotype is said to be homozygous because the same alleles (P) make up the plant's genotype. Since the allele P coding for purple coloration is dominant, the purple sweet pea is said to be HOMOZYGOUS dominant i.e. possess the same dominant alleles for that gene.

Answer:

[C] H D

(Brainly Marked It As An Inappropriate Word)

Explanation:

See Below

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Immediately after the kidney is removed from the donor, it is transported to an operating room where the recipient is waiting, already unconscious and prepped for surgery. List one anatomical part that needs to be connected with a suture in order for the donor's kidney to be functional in the recipient. Which symbol correctly compared these two fractions What claim is Childish Gambino making about the plight of African Americans in America? (From the song this is America) Please use evidence from the lyrics and music video to justify your answer.(I attached the lyrics) How do historians use evidence to create historical narratives?A. They use it to introduce mythological elements in narratives.B. They use it to make modern narratives more similar to ancient oral histories.c. They use it to ensure that their narratives accurately reflect pastevents.D. They use it to demonstrate that their narratives do not reflect anybiases. What is the most likely effect of ending the speech this way? Multiple alleles____ can interact how with traits Help me ASAP Need to hand in now 1. Ryan budgets $35 a week for lunch for 5 days. Whatis his average lunch expense each day? During the first month of operations ended August 31, Kodiak Fridgeration Company manufactured 80,000 mini refrigerators, of which 72,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows: 1 Sales $10,800,000.00 2 Manufacturing costs: 3 Direct materials $6,400,000.00 4 Direct labor 1,600,000.00 5 Variable manufacturing cost 1,280,000.00 6 Fixed manufacturing cost 320,000.00 9,600,000.00 7 Selling and administrative expenses: 8 Variable $1,080,000.00 9 Fixed 180,000.00 1,260,000.00Required:1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.*2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.*3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2). 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The lines are perpendicular to each other because -4/5 and -5/4 are opposite reciprocals of each other.2. The lines are perpendicular to each other because 2 and -1/2 are opposite reciprocals of each other.3. The lines are neither parallel nor perpendicular to each other because -4/5 and -5/4 are not opposite reciprocals of each other.4. The lines are neither parallel nor perpendicular to each other because 2 and -1/2 are not opposite reciprocals of each other. work out the surface area of the shapes in the attached file 24. Find 2% of GH 2,000.00cu Can someone please help me A comparison is made between two bus lines to determine if arrival times of their regular buses from Denver to Durango are off schedule by the same amount of time. For 51 randomly selected runs, bus line A was observed to be off schedule an average time of 53 minutes, with standard deviation 17 minutes. For 60 randomly selected runs, bus line B was observed to be off schedule an average of 60 minutes, with standard deviation 13 minutes. Do the data indicate a significant difference in average off-schedule times? Use a 5% level of significance.a. Level of significance, null and alternative hypothesis b. What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? What is the value of the sample test statistic? c. Find or estimate the P-value d. Based on your answers to part a and c will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level alpha? e. Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application Solve 13+x>11. Enter your answer as an equality What do you infer was due to the phosphorus? A.the continuous patter that broke the silence of the moor B.Holmes' eyes shining in the moonlight. C.The cry of pain from the creature. D.The appearance of flame and fire on the hound. What is the Bessemer process?A. 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