The diameter of the image of the sun on the screen is approximately the same as the diameter of the actual sun, which is about 1.39 million kilometers.
To determine the diameter of the image of the sun produced by the thin lens, we need to use the thin lens equation
1/f = 1/do + 1/di
Where f is the focal length of the lens, do is the distance from the object (the sun) to the lens, and di is the distance from the lens to the image. Since the sun is very far away, we can assume that do is essentially infinite, so we can neglect it in the equation
1/f = 1/di
Solving for di, we get
di = f = 24.5 cm
This means that the image of the sun is formed at a distance of 24.5 cm from the lens. The size of the image can be found using the magnification equation
m = -di/do
Where m is the magnification, which tells us how much larger or smaller the image is than the object. Since the sun is very far away, we can assume that do is essentially infinite, so we can neglect it in the equation
m = -di/do ≈ -di/∞ ≈ 0
This means that the image of the sun is essentially the same size as the actual sun. Therefore, the diameter of the image of the sun on the screen is approximately the same as the diameter of the actual sun, which is about 1.39 million kilometers.
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compared with the thermal energy and temperature of a the sand on a city beach, very hot cup of hot chocolate has:
Compared with the thermal energy and temperature of the sand on a city beach, a very hot cup of hot chocolate has much higher thermal energy and temperature. This is because the hot chocolate has been heated to a high temperature, typically around 65-80°C (149-176°F), whereas the sand on a city beach may only be warmed by the sun to around 30-40°C (86-104°F).
Additionally, the specific heat capacity of sand is much lower than that of liquid, so it takes less thermal energy to heat up sand than it does to heat up hot chocolate. Therefore, the hot chocolate will feel much hotter to the touch and contain more thermal energy than the sand on a city beach.
Compared with the thermal energy and temperature of the sand on a city beach, a very hot cup of hot chocolate has a higher temperature but lower thermal energy. The hot chocolate's higher temperature means it has more intense heat, while the sand's greater thermal energy is due to its larger mass and the heat it has absorbed throughout the day.
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51. a change in the forces in one part of a closed system affects the entire system. thiscan be accurately applied toa. the holland hexagon.b. a support group.c. force-field analysis.d. johari window.
The term "a change in the forces in one part of a closed system affects the entire system" can be accurately applied to the "force-field analysis." (Option c)
Force-field analysis is a decision-making technique that involves analyzing the pros and cons of a proposed solution. It assumes that any action is affected by the interplay between the forces that support it and the forces that oppose it. It proposes that for an individual to progress or change, the driving force must be greater than the resisting force. Therefore, to attain progress, one must amplify the driving forces and decrease the restraining ones.
This technique is frequently used to aid in the preparation of change and innovation efforts, particularly in the business and healthcare sectors. Thus, the correct answer is option c: force-field analysis.
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john sits 2m from a sound source and reports a sound level of 60 db. chris measures sound to be 20 db. how far is she from the source of sound?
Chris is approximately 63.24 meters away from the source of the sound.
We can calculate the distance Chris is from the source of sound using the Inverse-square law formula. The formula states that the sound intensity (I) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source (r²).In other words,
I₁/I₂ = (r₂/r₁)²
Where I₁ and r₁ represent the sound intensity and distance from the source respectively for John, and I₂ and r₂ represent the same for Chris.
To find the distance r₂ for Chris, we can rearrange the formula and substitute the given values as follows:
I₁/I₂ = (r₂/r₁)²r₂ = r₁√(I₁/I₂)r₁ = 2m (given)I₁ = 10(60/10) = 1,000,000 μW/m² (using the formula I = 10(L/10))I₂ = 10(20/10) = 100 μW/m² (using the formula I = 10(L/10))r₂ = 2√(1,000,000/100)≈63.24m
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As light from a star spreads out and weakens, do gaps form between the photons?
Answer:
depends on how you look at light, gaps do not form between photons as light spreads out
Explanation:
a long, thin solenoid has 900 turns per meter and radius 2.50 cm . the current in the solenoid is increasing at a uniform rate of 33.0 a/s . part a what is the magnitude of the induced electric field at a point near the center of the solenoid?
The magnitude of the induced electric field near the center of a solenoid can be determined using Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. The law states that the induced electromotive force (EMF) in a closed
loop is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop. In the case of a solenoid, the magnetic field inside is given by B = μ₀ * n * I, where B is the magnetic field, μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A), n is the number of turns per meter (900 turns/m), and I is the current in the solenoid.
Since the current is increasing at a uniform rate (dI/dt = 33.0 A/s), the rate of change of magnetic flux (dB/dt) can be calculated as dB/dt = μ₀ * n * (dI/dt). Now, the induced EMF can be found using Faraday's law: EMF = - (dB/dt) * A, where A is the area of the loop. For a point near the center of the solenoid, the area can be approximated as the cross-sectional area of the solenoid, which is A = π * (radius)² = π * (0.025 m)².
Finally, the magnitude of the induced electric field (E) can be determined by dividing the induced EMF by the circumference of the loop: E = EMF / (2π * radius). By substituting the given values and solving for E, you can find the magnitude of the induced electric field near the center of the solenoid.
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A 30g bullet is fired from a 1.6 kg rifle at a target. If the muzzle velocity of the bullet is 360 m/s what is the recoil velocity of the rifle?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]6.75\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].
Explanation:
Let [tex]u[/tex] denote the initial velocity and let [tex]v[/tex] denote the velocity after launching.
By the conservation of momentum, the sum of momentum would the same before and after launching:
[tex]m_{b}\, u_{b} + m_{r} \, u_{r} = m_{b}\, v_{b} + m_{r}\, v_{r}[/tex].
Assuming that [tex]u_{b} = u_{r} = 0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex]:
[tex]m_{b}\, v_{b} + m_{r}\, v_{r} = 0[/tex].
It is given that [tex]v_{b} = 360\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] and [tex]m_{r} = 1.6\; {\rm kg}[/tex]. Apply unit conversion and ensure that mass values are measured in the same unit (kilograms):
[tex]m_{b} = 30\; {\rm g} = 30 \times 10^{-3}\; {\rm kg} = 0.030\; {\rm kg}[/tex].
Substitute these values into the equation and solve for [tex]v_{r}[/tex]:
[tex]\begin{aligned}v_{r} &= \frac{-m_{b}\, v_{b}}{m_{r}}\\ &= \frac{-(0.030\; {\rm kg})\, (360\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}})}{1.6\; {\rm kg}} \\ &= 6.75\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].
a 75.8 kg bungee jumper jumps off a bridge and undergoes simple harmonic motion. if the period of oscillation is 7.25 s, what is the spring constant of the bungee cord?
The spring constant of the bungee cord is approximately 58.97 N/m.
We need to use the equation for the period of simple harmonic motion: T = 2π√(m/k)
where T is the period, m is the mass of the object, and k is the spring constant. We are given the mass of the bungee jumper (m = 75.8 kg) and the period of oscillation (T = 7.25 s), so we can rearrange the equation to solve for k:
k = (4π²m)/T²
Plugging in the values, we get: k = (4π² x 75.8 kg)/(7.25 s)²
k ≈ 266.3 N/m
So the spring constant of the bungee cord is approximately 266.3 N/m.
The answer to your question is that the spring constant of the bungee cord is approximately 266.3 N/m. This can be calculated using the formula k = (4π²m)/T², where m is the mass of the bungee jumper and T is the period of oscillation.
The spring constant of the bungee cord can be calculated using the formula for the period of oscillation in a mass-spring system, which is: T = 2π * sqrt(m / k)
Where T is the period of oscillation (7.25 s), m is the mass of the bungee jumper (75.8 kg), and k is the spring constant we need to find. First, square both sides of the equation: (T^2) / (4π^2) = m / k
Now, rearrange the equation to isolate k:
k = m / ((T^2) / (4π^2))
Plug in the given values for mass and period:
k = 75.8 / ((7.25^2) / (4π^2))
Solve for k:
k ≈ 58.97 N/m
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How much current will be flowing through a 40.0 m length of cylindrical metal wire with
radius 0.0 mm if it is connected to a source supplying 16.0 V? The resistivity of this metal is
1.68 × 10-8 Ω · m.
A) 1200 A
B) 9.5 × 108 A
C) 68 nA
D) 710 A
Therefore, the current flowing through the wire is: 1600 A. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 1200 A.
The current flowing through a wire is given by the equation:
I = V/R
here I is the current, V is the voltage, and R is the resistance of the wire.
The resistance of the wire can be calculated using its resistivity and its length:
R = ρL
here ρ is the resistivity of the metal.
The current can be calculated using the voltage and the resistance:
I = V/R
Therefore, the current flowing through the wire is:
I = 16.0 V/0.0 mm
= 1600 A.
Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 1200 A.
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which type of galaxy has a small bulge and loose, poorly defined spiral pattern?
A galaxy with a small bulge and loose, poorly defined spiral pattern is typically classified as a "late-type" or "low surface brightness" spiral galaxy.
Late-type spiral galaxies are characterized by their loose, open spiral patterns, which are often difficult to discern due to low contrast and irregularity.
They typically have small, faint bulges at their centers and relatively low mass and star formation rates compared to earlier-type spiral galaxies.
The spiral arms of late-type galaxies are often more extended and irregular than those of earlier-type galaxies, with lower concentrations of stars and gas.
The disk of a late-type spiral galaxy is also often thinner and more fragile, making it more susceptible to distortions and disruptions from gravitational interactions with other galaxies.
Examples of late-type spiral galaxies include the Milky Way's neighbor, the Andromeda Galaxy (M31), and the galaxy NGC 2841.
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when a study participant no longer wants to disclose phi, what can be done?
When a study participant no longer wants to disclose PHI (Protected Health Information), several options are available to researchers. First, researchers can attempt to obtain informed consent from participants that specifically allows for withdrawal of participation or disclosure of PHI.
Second, researchers can offer participants the option to disclose only certain types of PHI or limit the scope of disclosure. If a participant still refuses to disclose PHI, researchers must respect the participant's wishes and cannot use or disclose the information in any way. It is important for researchers to maintain confidentiality and protect the privacy of study participants, and to ensure that all data collected is in compliance with relevant privacy laws and regulations.
When a study participant no longer wishes to disclose their PHI (Protected Health Information), it is crucial to respect their privacy and autonomy. In such cases, researchers should ensure informed consent is obtained and offer the option to withdraw or anonymize the participant's data. Compliance with HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) regulations is necessary, safeguarding the individual's rights and confidentiality. Open communication and transparency between the researcher and participant can help address concerns and maintain trust in the research process.
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Maxwell First Equation
The Maxwell's first equation, also known as Gauss's law for electric fields, states that the electric flux through any closed surface is proportional to the net electric charge enclosed within that surface.
In other words, it relates the electric field to the distribution of electric charges. Mathematically, the equation can be written as ∮E⋅dA = Q/ε₀, where E is the electric field, dA is an infinitesimal surface element, Q is the net electric charge enclosed within the closed surface, and ε₀ is the electric constant.
This equation has important implications in electromagnetism as it helps us understand the behavior of electric fields and charges. It also allows us to calculate the electric field for different charge distributions and to derive other important equations such as Coulomb's law.
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Unhappiness with one's physical appearance is a _____ phenomenon.
A. national
B. county
C. city
D. worldwide
Answer:
worldwide is the answer
how high is the sun above the horizon to a fisherman in a boat above the diver? express your answer in degrees.
The angle at which the sun appears to the fisherman is approximately 0.0009 degrees above the horizon.
We need to determine the position of the sun relative to the observer. The position of the sun in the sky changes throughout the day as it rises and sets, and moves across the sky from east to west. The position of the sun is measured in degrees above or below the horizon. The higher the observer is above the water, the greater their field of vision and the more of the horizon they can see. This will affect the angle at which they see the sun.
Assuming that the fisherman in the boat is at a higher elevation than the diver,
Let's assume that the diver is at sea level, and the fisherman is 10 meters above the water.
tan θ = opposite / adjacent
where θ is the angle we want to calculate, opposite is the height of the fisherman above the water (10 meters), and adjacent is the distance from the fisherman to the horizon (which we can assume is approximately equal to the radius of the earth, or 6,371 kilometers).
tan θ = 10 / 6371000
θ = arctan (10 / 6371000)
θ ≈ 0.0009 degrees
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Compared with a sound of 60 decibels, a sound of 80 decibels has an intensity (a) 10 times greater (b) 100 times greater (c) 1000 times greater (d) More than 1000 time greater.
Compared with a sound of 60 decibels, a sound of 80 decibels has an intensity (c) 1000 times greater.
1. The decibel (dB) scale is a logarithmic scale used to measure sound intensity. It is based on the following formula:
dB = 10 * log10(I / I₀)
where dB is the decibel level, I is the intensity of the sound, and I₀ is the reference intensity (usually the threshold of human hearing, 10^-12 watts/m^2).
2. To compare the intensities of two sounds with different decibel levels, you can use the following formula:
I₂ / I₁ = 10^((dB₂ - dB₁)/10)
3. In your question, you have two sounds with decibel levels of 60 dB and 80 dB. To find the ratio of their intensities, plug the values into the formula:
I₂ / I₁ = 10^((80 - 60)/10)
4. Calculate the ratio:
I₂ / I₁ = 10^(20/10) = 10^2 = 1000
So, compared with a sound of 60 decibels, a sound of 80 decibels has an intensity 1000 times greater.
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the mantle is partially molten that's why no s waves travel through it group of answer choices true false
The given statement "the mantle is partially molten, that's why no S waves travel through it" is false because the mantle is partially molten, but this is not the reason why no S waves travel through it. S waves, or secondary waves, are a type of seismic wave generated during earthquakes.
They cannot travel through liquids, as they require a rigid medium for propagation. The reason S waves don't travel through the mantle is because of the outer core, which is a liquid layer composed mainly of molten iron and nickel. When S waves encounter the outer core, they are absorbed and cannot continue through the liquid.
This creates a shadow zone on the opposite side of the Earth from the earthquake's epicenter, where S waves are not detected. The mantle itself is made up of solid rock with pockets of molten material, and S waves can propagate through the solid parts of the mantle.
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.Strictly speaking, the light that meets and passes through a pane of window glass _________.
*is not the same light that emerges
*gains energy
*is largely converted to heat in the glass
*is the same light that emerges
Strictly speaking, the light that meets and passes through a pane of window glass is not the same light that emerges. When light interacts with a pane of window glass, it undergoes several processes that result in its transformation.
As light enters the glass, it encounters the atoms or molecules within the material. These particles absorb and re-emit the incoming light through a process called scattering. This scattering causes a delay and a change in the direction of the light waves, effectively slowing them down.
Additionally, window glass is not perfectly transparent, and it absorbs a small fraction of the light passing through it. This absorption results in a conversion of some of the light's energy into thermal energy, which manifests as heat within the glass.
Due to these interactions, the light that eventually emerges from the other side of the glass is not exactly the same as the incident light. It has experienced scattering, a slight delay, and a partial conversion to heat energy.
However, the emerging light maintains the same general properties, such as its wavelength, color, and intensity. Hence, while it is not precisely the same light, it is a modified version of the original light that entered the glass.
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Three blocks are at rest on a smooth, horizontal table. You push on block A (m = 1.50 kg) to the right with a horizontal force of F push. As a result, block A pushes on block B (m = 2.50 kg), block B pushes on block C (m = 1.20 kg), and the system of blocks moves to the right with an acceleration of 1.12 m/s2. What is the magnitude of the force that block B exerts on block C?
A) 1.65 N
B) 7.45 N
C) 1.34 N
D) 2.75 N
E) 5.82 N
The magnitude of the force that block B exerts on block C is 1.34 N.
According to Newton's third law of motion, the force exerted by block A on block B is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force exerted by block B on block A. Similarly, the force exerted by block B on block C is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force exerted by block C on block B.
Since the system of blocks moves to the right with an acceleration of 1.12 m/s², there must be a net force acting on the system. This net force is caused by the force exerted by block B on block C.
Using Newton's second law of motion (F = ma), we can calculate the force:
Force = mass of block C × acceleration
Force = 1.20 kg × 1.12 m/s²
Force ≈ 1.34 N
Hence, the correct answer is C) 1.34 N.
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In which direction will the force of friction act on a ladder that resting on rough ground and leaning against a smooth vertical wall? If a ladder is resting on a floor and leaning against a vertical wall, then there will be normal reaction on the wall and on the floor. The weight of the ladder acts in a vertically downward direction. The frictional forces act on the wall and the floor.
Since the ladder is leaning against a smooth vertical wall, there will be no frictional force acting in the vertical direction. However, there will be a force of friction acting in the horizontal direction due to the roughness of the ground.
In the case of a ladder that is resting on rough ground and leaning against a smooth vertical wall, the force of friction will act in a direction opposite to the ladder's motion or tendency to move. This is because the force of friction always opposes the direction of motion or tendency to move. This force of friction will act to prevent the ladder from slipping or sliding along the ground, ensuring that it remains in place and leaning against the wall. The magnitude of this force of friction will depend on the weight of the ladder and the roughness of the ground.
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a man stands 4cm in front of a plane mirror. if the mirror is moved 1cm toward the man. the distance between him and his new image is
Answer:
6 cm
Explanation:
When 4 cm from the mirror the image is 4 cm behind the mirror.
When the mirror is moved 1 cm towards the man the man is now 3 cm from the mirror and his image is also 3 cm from the mirror.
Thus the distance between the man and his image is now 3+3 = 6 cm.
mr. montana and mr. perry both purchase the same model of refrigerator. mr. montana pushes his refrigerator up a frictionless ramp and into his truck. mr. perry picks his refrigerator up and directly lifts it into his truck. who applied more force in moving the refrigerator and why?
Assuming that both refrigerators have the same weight, the work done in lifting the refrigerator to the truck is the same for both Mr. Montana and Mr. Perry, regardless of the method they used to lift it. However, the force required to lift the refrigerator is different.
Mr. Montana used a ramp to move the refrigerator up to his truck, which means that he applied a smaller force over a longer distance. This is because the ramp reduces the force needed to move the object against gravity, but it increases the distance over which the force is applied. In contrast, Mr. Perry lifted the refrigerator directly, applying a larger force over a shorter distance.
Therefore, Mr. Perry applied more force than Mr. Montana to lift the refrigerator, as he had to lift the entire weight of the refrigerator with his arms. On the other hand, Mr. Montana applied less force because the ramp reduced the force needed to move the refrigerator up to his truck.
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(a) In an ac circuit, if the peak value of the voltage is 100 V, what is the rms value of the
voltage?
A) 141 V
B) 100 V
C) 210 V
D) 71 V
E) 120 V
(b) In an ac circuit, if the rms value of the current is 100 mA, what is the peak value of the
current?
A) 141 mA
B) 100 mA
C) 210 mA
D) 71 mA
E) 120 mA
a) The rms value of the voltage is D) 71 V.
b) The peak value of the current is A) 141 mA.
(a) The relationship between the peak voltage and the rms voltage in an AC circuit is given by:
V_rms = V_peak / sqrt(2)
Substituting V_peak = 100 V, we get:
V_rms = 100 / sqrt(2) ≈ 70.7 V
Therefore, the answer is D) 71 V.
(b) The relationship between the peak current and the rms current in an AC circuit is given by:
I_peak = I_rms * sqrt(2)
Substituting I_rms = 100 mA, we get:
I_peak = 100 * sqrt(2) ≈ 141 mA
Therefore, the answer is A) 141 mA.
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how will the size of the doppler shift in the radio signals detected at planets e and b compare? explain your reasoning
If planet e has a higher relative velocity compared to planet b, it will experience a larger Doppler shift in the radio signals. On the other hand, if planet b has a higher relative velocity, it will experience a larger Doppler shift.
Firstly, let's define what the Doppler shift is. It is a change in the frequency of waves (in this case, radio signals) due to the relative motion between the source and the observer. When an object is moving away from the observer, the frequency of the waves it emits appears to decrease (called redshift), and when it is moving towards the observer, the frequency appears to increase (called blueshift).
Now, to compare the size of the Doppler shift in the radio signals detected at planets E and B, we need to consider their relative velocities with respect to Earth. Planet B is closer to its star than planet E, meaning it has a smaller orbit and thus a faster orbital velocity. This faster velocity would cause a larger Doppler shift in the radio signals detected at planet B compared to planet E.
Additionally, we also need to take into account the masses of the planets and their respective stars. The larger the mass of the planet or star, the stronger its gravitational pull, and the larger the Doppler shift. However, we do not have enough information to make any conclusions about the masses of the planets and stars in this scenario.
In summary, based on the information provided, we can conclude that the size of the Doppler shift in the radio signals detected at planet B will be larger than the size of the Doppler shift in the radio signals detected at planet E. This is due to planet B's faster orbital velocity around its star compared to planet E.
The size of the Doppler shift in radio signals detected at planets e and b will depend on their respective velocities relative to the source of the radio signals. The Doppler effect causes a change in the frequency of waves (such as radio signals) as the source and the observer move toward or away from each other.
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a transformer si designed to change 021v into 10,000 v, and there are 164 turns in hte primary coil. how many turns are in the secondary coil?
There are approximately 7,808 turns in the secondary coil.
To determine the number of turns in the secondary coil, we can use the formula for transformer voltage ratio, which states that the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary coil to the number of turns in the primary coil is equal to the ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage. In this case, the input voltage is 21 V and the output voltage is 10,000 V, so the voltage ratio is 10,000/21.
Using this voltage ratio formula, we can write:
number of turns in the secondary coil / 164 = 10,000 / 21
Solving for the number of turns in the secondary coil, we get:
number of turns in the secondary coil = (10,000 / 21) x 164
number of turns in the secondary coil = 7,808 turns (rounded to the nearest whole number)
So there are approximately 7,808 turns in the secondary coil. This allows the transformer to step up the voltage from 21 V to 10,000 V.
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A 8,800-kg truck runs into the rear of a 1,000-kg car that was stationary. The truck and car are locked together after the collision and move with speed 2 m/s. Compute how much kinetic energy was "lost" in this inelastic collision.
Answer:Before the collision, the truck had no kinetic energy since it was at rest. The car also had no kinetic energy since it was stationary. Therefore, the initial kinetic energy of the system was zero.
After the collision, the truck and car move with a common speed of 2 m/s. The total mass of the system is:
m = mass of truck + mass of car
m = 8,800 kg + 1,000 kg
m = 9,800 kg
The final kinetic energy of the system is:
KE_final = (1/2) * m * v^2
KE_final = (1/2) * 9,800 kg * (2 m/s)^2
KE_final = 19,600 J
The amount of kinetic energy "lost" in the collision is therefore:
KE_lost = KE_initial - KE_final
KE_lost = 0 J - 19,600 J
KE_lost = -19,600 J
The negative sign indicates that kinetic energy was not conserved in the inelastic collision, and that some of the initial kinetic energy was lost due to deformation and other forms of energy dissipation.
Explanation:
Before the collision, the truck had no kinetic energy since it was at rest. The car also had no kinetic energy since it was stationary. Therefore, the initial kinetic energy of the system was zero.
After the collision, the truck and car move with a common speed of 2 m/s. The total mass of the system is:
m = mass of truck + mass of car
m = 8,800 kg + 1,000 kg
m = 9,800 kg
The final kinetic energy of the system is:
KE_final = (1/2) * m * v^2
KE_final = (1/2) * 9,800 kg * (2 m/s)^2
KE_final = 19,600 J
The amount of kinetic energy "lost" in the collision is therefore:
KE_lost = KE_initial - KE_final
KE_lost = 0 J - 19,600 J
KE_lost = -19,600 J
The negative sign indicates that kinetic energy was not conserved in the inelastic collision, and that some of the initial kinetic energy was lost due to deformation and other forms of energy dissipation.
How do I find N1 usings snell's law?
N1=? Theta1=40° N2=2.61 Theta=34°
Answer:
To use Snell's law to find N1, we need to know the indices of refraction and angles of incidence and refraction of the two media.
Snell's law states that:
n1 sin(theta1) = n2 sin(theta2)
where n1 and n2 are the indices of refraction of the two media, theta1 is the angle of incidence, and theta2 is the angle of refraction.
We are given n2=2.61, theta1=40°, and theta2=34°. To find N1, we need to rearrange Snell's law to solve for n1:
n1 = n2 sin(theta2) / sin(theta1)
Plugging in the values we have:
n1 = 2.61 sin(34°) / sin(40°)
n1 ≈ 2.22
Therefore, the index of refraction of the first medium (N1) is approximately 2.22, based on the given values and Snell's law.
Identical twins go from the first floor to the second floor of a hotel. One walks up the stairs while the other runs up. How do their work and power compare?
The work done by both twins walking and running up the stairs is the same, but the twin running up the stairs has a greater power output as they are doing the same amount of work in a shorter amount of time.
In physics, work is defined as the product of the force applied to an object and the displacement of the object in the direction of the force. In other words, work is done when a force is applied to an object and the object moves in the same direction as the force. Work is measured in joules (J), which is the unit of energy. When work is done on an object, it gains or loses energy, depending on the direction of the force and the displacement of the object.
The work done by both twins will be the same as they are moving the same distance from the first floor to the second floor. However, the power output of the twin who runs up the stairs will be greater because they are doing the same amount of work in a shorter amount of time. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done, so the twin who runs up the stairs is doing more work per unit time and therefore has a greater power output.
Therefore, While both twins walking and running up the stairs perform the same amount of effort, the twin running has a higher power output since they complete the same amount of labour in less time.
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at constant temperature and pressure, how is âsuniv related to âgsys?
At constant temperature and pressure, ΔSuniv and ΔGsys are related through the Gibbs free energy equation, with positive ΔSuniv indicating a spontaneous process and negative ΔSuniv indicating a non-spontaneous process.
The relationship between âsuniv and âgsys at constant temperature and pressure can be explained through the second law of thermodynamics. âsuniv represents the total change in entropy of a system and its surroundings, while âgsys represents the change in entropy of the system alone. Therefore, the relationship between âsuniv and âgsys can be expressed as âsuniv = âgsys + âssurr, where âssurr represents the change in entropy of the surroundings.
The change in the total entropy of the universe (âsuniv) is equal to the change in entropy of the system (âgsys) plus the change in entropy of the surroundings (âssurr). This relationship highlights the importance of considering not only the system being studied, but also its interaction with the surrounding environment. At constant temperature and pressure, the relationship between âsuniv and âgsys can be described as âsuniv = âgsys + âssurr, emphasizing the significance of the second law of thermodynamics in understanding the behavior of thermodynamic systems. This relationship can be further explored and applied in various fields such as chemistry, physics, and engineering.
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eduardo designs a toy with a rotary flywheel that rotates at a maximum speed of 170 revolutions per minute. suppose the flywheel is operating at its maximum speed for one minute and then the power supply to the toy is turned off. each subsequent minute thereafter, the flywheel rotates two-fifths as many times as in the preceding minute. how many complete revolutions will the flywheel make before coming to a stop?
The total number of complete revolutions the flywheel will make before coming to a stop is 279 revolutions.
To determine the total number of complete revolutions the flywheel will make before coming to a stop, we can break down the problem into each minute of operation and calculate the number of revolutions for each minute.
Given:
Maximum speed of the flywheel: 170 revolutions per minute
Let's calculate the number of revolutions for each minute:
Minute 1: 170 revolutions (maximum speed)
Minute 2: (2/5) * 170 = 68 revolutions
Minute 3: (2/5) * 68 = 27.2 revolutions (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Minute 4: (2/5) * 27.2 = 10.88 revolutions (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Minute 5: (2/5) * 10.88 = 4.352 revolutions (rounded to the nearest whole number)
The pattern continues with the flywheel rotating two-fifths as many times each subsequent minute until it comes to a stop. However, since the values become progressively smaller, we can see that the flywheel will never complete another whole revolution after Minute 5.
Therefore, the total number of complete revolutions the flywheel will make before coming to a stop is 170 + 68 + 27 + 10 + 4 = 279 revolutions.
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i-10 presumes a cause-and-effect relationship between hypertension and acute kidney disease.
I-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision) is a medical classification system used by healthcare providers and researchers to classify and code diseases and health conditions. In this system, hypertension (high blood pressure) and acute kidney disease are two separate diagnoses that can be coded independently.
While hypertension is a known risk factor for developing kidney disease, it is not necessarily a direct cause of acute kidney disease. Acute kidney disease can have various causes, including infections, medication toxicity, and decreased blood flow to the kidneys. Hypertension can contribute to the development of chronic kidney disease over time, but it may not directly cause acute kidney injury.
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Give at least two examples to distinguish between organized energy and disorganized energy
Organized energy, such as that found in a battery, is structured and easily accessible for use, whereas disorganized energy, like the thermal energy in the air, is dispersed and less available for work.
Organized energy and disorganized energy are two different ways in which energy can be classified based on its structure and use. Organized energy refers to energy that is stored or utilized in an ordered manner, whereas disorganized energy is dispersed and not readily available for work.
One example of organized energy is the electrical energy stored in a battery. This form of energy is stored in an orderly manner, and can be readily converted into other forms of energy, such as mechanical or thermal energy, for use in various applications like running a motor or powering a device.
On the other hand, an example of disorganized energy is the thermal energy present in the air as a result of random motion of particles. This energy is not concentrated in a specific location or form, making it difficult to harness and use efficiently. The random motion of air molecules leads to a dispersed energy state that is not readily available for doing work or being converted into other forms of energy.
In summary, organized energy, such as that found in a battery, is structured and easily accessible for use, whereas disorganized energy, like the thermal energy in the air, is dispersed and less available for work.
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