You travel by car to Toronto, Canada from your house in Tampa, Florida for a vacation. Would you expect the altitude of Polaris to increase, decrease, or stay the same during your trip to Canada? Why?

Answers

Answer 1

During your car trip from Tampa, Florida to Toronto, Canada, you would expect the altitude of Polaris, also known as the North Star, to increase. This is because Polaris appears higher in the sky as you travel closer to the Earth's North Pole.

The altitude of Polaris is determined by the observer's latitude on Earth. Polaris is located nearly in line with Earth's axis of rotation, and its altitude corresponds to the observer's latitude. In this case, as you travel from Tampa, Florida to Toronto, Canada, you are moving northward, closer to Earth's North Pole. The latitude of Toronto is higher than that of Tampa.

As you move closer to the North Pole, the altitude of Polaris will gradually increase. When you are in Tampa, which is further south, Polaris will appear lower in the sky. However, as you travel to Toronto, which is further north, Polaris will appear higher in the sky.

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Related Questions

Compared with a sound of 60 decibels, a sound of 80 decibels has an intensity (a) 10 times greater (b) 100 times greater (c) 1000 times greater (d) More than 1000 time greater.

Answers

Compared with a sound of 60 decibels, a sound of 80 decibels has an intensity (c) 1000 times greater.



1. The decibel (dB) scale is a logarithmic scale used to measure sound intensity. It is based on the following formula:

dB = 10 * log10(I / I₀)

where dB is the decibel level, I is the intensity of the sound, and I₀ is the reference intensity (usually the threshold of human hearing, 10^-12 watts/m^2).

2. To compare the intensities of two sounds with different decibel levels, you can use the following formula:

I₂ / I₁ = 10^((dB₂ - dB₁)/10)

3. In your question, you have two sounds with decibel levels of 60 dB and 80 dB. To find the ratio of their intensities, plug the values into the formula:

I₂ / I₁ = 10^((80 - 60)/10)

4. Calculate the ratio:

I₂ / I₁ = 10^(20/10) = 10^2 = 1000

So, compared with a sound of 60 decibels, a sound of 80 decibels has an intensity 1000 times greater.

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a car traveling at 4.0 m/s has a constant acceleration of 2.0 m/s2 in the same direction as the velocity. after 3.0 seconds, the distance traveled is

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The car traveled a distance of 2.09 m in 3.0 seconds.  

We can use the equation for constant acceleration to solve for the distance traveled:

[tex]v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2as[/tex]

here [tex]v_f[/tex] is the final velocity, [tex]v_i[/tex]is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and s is the time.

In this case, the initial velocity is 4.0 m/s and the acceleration is 2.0 [tex]m/s^2[/tex], so:

[tex]v_i = v_f = 4.0 m/s + 2.0 m/s^2 * 3.0 s[/tex]

= 14.0 m/s

Solve for s:

[tex]3.0 s^2 = 4.0 m/s^2 * 14.0 m/s + 2.0 m/s^2 * 2.0 m/s^2[/tex]

for s, we get:

[tex]s = (4.0 m/s^2 * 14.0 m/s + 2.0 m/s^2 * 2.0 m/s^2)^(1/2)[/tex]

= 2.09 m

Therefore, the car traveled a distance of 2.09 m in 3.0 seconds.  

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how high is the sun above the horizon to a fisherman in a boat above the diver? express your answer in degrees.

Answers

The angle at which the sun appears to the fisherman is approximately 0.0009 degrees above the horizon.

We need to determine the position of the sun relative to the observer. The position of the sun in the sky changes throughout the day as it rises and sets, and moves across the sky from east to west. The position of the sun is measured in degrees above or below the horizon. The higher the observer is above the water, the greater their field of vision and the more of the horizon they can see. This will affect the angle at which they see the sun.

Assuming that the fisherman in the boat is at a higher elevation than the diver,
Let's assume that the diver is at sea level, and the fisherman is 10 meters above the water.
tan θ = opposite / adjacent
where θ is the angle we want to calculate, opposite is the height of the fisherman above the water (10 meters), and adjacent is the distance from the fisherman to the horizon (which we can assume is approximately equal to the radius of the earth, or 6,371 kilometers).
tan θ = 10 / 6371000
θ = arctan (10 / 6371000)
θ ≈ 0.0009 degrees

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a man stands 4cm in front of a plane mirror. if the mirror is moved 1cm toward the man. the distance between him and his new image is​

Answers

Answer:

6 cm

Explanation:

When 4 cm from the mirror the image is 4 cm behind the mirror.  

When the mirror is moved 1 cm towards the man the man is now 3 cm from the mirror and his image is also 3 cm from the mirror.

Thus the distance between the man and his image is now 3+3 = 6 cm.

eduardo designs a toy with a rotary flywheel that rotates at a maximum speed of 170 revolutions per minute. suppose the flywheel is operating at its maximum speed for one minute and then the power supply to the toy is turned off. each subsequent minute thereafter, the flywheel rotates two-fifths as many times as in the preceding minute. how many complete revolutions will the flywheel make before coming to a stop?

Answers

The total number of complete revolutions the flywheel will make before coming to a stop is 279 revolutions.

To determine the total number of complete revolutions the flywheel will make before coming to a stop, we can break down the problem into each minute of operation and calculate the number of revolutions for each minute.

Given:

Maximum speed of the flywheel: 170 revolutions per minute

Let's calculate the number of revolutions for each minute:

Minute 1: 170 revolutions (maximum speed)

Minute 2: (2/5) * 170 = 68 revolutions

Minute 3: (2/5) * 68 = 27.2 revolutions (rounded to the nearest whole number)

Minute 4: (2/5) * 27.2 = 10.88 revolutions (rounded to the nearest whole number)

Minute 5: (2/5) * 10.88 = 4.352 revolutions (rounded to the nearest whole number)

The pattern continues with the flywheel rotating two-fifths as many times each subsequent minute until it comes to a stop. However, since the values become progressively smaller, we can see that the flywheel will never complete another whole revolution after Minute 5.

Therefore, the total number of complete revolutions the flywheel will make before coming to a stop is 170 + 68 + 27 + 10 + 4 = 279 revolutions.

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when you display food in ice, the food must be held at a temperature of:

Answers

Answer: When You Display Food in Ice, What Should the Food be Held at a Temperature Of?

Explanation:

According to the FDA, food displayed on ice should be held at a temperature of 41°F or below.

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How much more kinetic energy does a 6-kilogram bowling ball have when it is rolling at 16 mph (7.1 meters per second) than when
it is rolling at 14 mph (6.2 meters per second)?
KE=mv²
(1 point)
O 266.5J
O 13 J
O 35.9 J
151.2 J

Answers

The kinetic energy of the bowling ball is 115.32 J.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy of a moving body.

To calculate the kinetic energy of the bowling ball, we use the formula below

Formula:

K.E = mv²/2.........................Equation 1

Where:

K.E = Kinetic energym = Mass of the bowling ballv = Velocity

From the question,

Given:

m = 6 kgv = 6.2 m/s

Substitute these values into equation 1

K.E = 6×6.2²/2K.E = 115.32 J

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Answer:

Explanation:266.5jjjj

How much current will be flowing through a 40.0 m length of cylindrical metal wire with
radius 0.0 mm if it is connected to a source supplying 16.0 V? The resistivity of this metal is
1.68 × 10-8 Ω · m.
A) 1200 A
B) 9.5 × 108 A
C) 68 nA
D) 710 A

Answers

Therefore, the current flowing through the wire is: 1600 A. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 1200 A.  

The current flowing through a wire is given by the equation:

I = V/R

here I is the current, V is the voltage, and R is the resistance of the wire.

The resistance of the wire can be calculated using its resistivity and its length:

R = ρL

here ρ is the resistivity of the metal.

The current can be calculated using the voltage and the resistance:

I = V/R

Therefore, the current flowing through the wire is:

I = 16.0 V/0.0 mm

= 1600 A.

Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 1200 A.  

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Three blocks are at rest on a smooth, horizontal table. You push on block A (m = 1.50 kg) to the right with a horizontal force of F push. As a result, block A pushes on block B (m = 2.50 kg), block B pushes on block C (m = 1.20 kg), and the system of blocks moves to the right with an acceleration of 1.12 m/s2. What is the magnitude of the force that block B exerts on block C?
A) 1.65 N
B) 7.45 N
C) 1.34 N
D) 2.75 N
E) 5.82 N

Answers

The magnitude of the force that block B exerts on block C is 1.34 N.

According to Newton's third law of motion, the force exerted by block A on block B is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force exerted by block B on block A. Similarly, the force exerted by block B on block C is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force exerted by block C on block B.

Since the system of blocks moves to the right with an acceleration of 1.12 m/s², there must be a net force acting on the system. This net force is caused by the force exerted by block B on block C.

Using Newton's second law of motion (F = ma), we can calculate the force:

Force = mass of block C × acceleration

Force = 1.20 kg × 1.12 m/s²

Force ≈ 1.34 N

Hence, the correct answer is C) 1.34 N.

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how will the size of the doppler shift in the radio signals detected at planets e and b compare? explain your reasoning

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If planet e has a higher relative velocity compared to planet b, it will experience a larger Doppler shift in the radio signals. On the other hand, if planet b has a higher relative velocity, it will experience a larger Doppler shift.

Firstly, let's define what the Doppler shift is. It is a change in the frequency of waves (in this case, radio signals) due to the relative motion between the source and the observer. When an object is moving away from the observer, the frequency of the waves it emits appears to decrease (called redshift), and when it is moving towards the observer, the frequency appears to increase (called blueshift).

Now, to compare the size of the Doppler shift in the radio signals detected at planets E and B, we need to consider their relative velocities with respect to Earth. Planet B is closer to its star than planet E, meaning it has a smaller orbit and thus a faster orbital velocity. This faster velocity would cause a larger Doppler shift in the radio signals detected at planet B compared to planet E.

Additionally, we also need to take into account the masses of the planets and their respective stars. The larger the mass of the planet or star, the stronger its gravitational pull, and the larger the Doppler shift. However, we do not have enough information to make any conclusions about the masses of the planets and stars in this scenario.

In summary, based on the information provided, we can conclude that the size of the Doppler shift in the radio signals detected at planet B will be larger than the size of the Doppler shift in the radio signals detected at planet E. This is due to planet B's faster orbital velocity around its star compared to planet E.


The size of the Doppler shift in radio signals detected at planets e and b will depend on their respective velocities relative to the source of the radio signals. The Doppler effect causes a change in the frequency of waves (such as radio signals) as the source and the observer move toward or away from each other.

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A 30g bullet is fired from a 1.6 kg rifle at a target. If the muzzle velocity of the bullet is 360 m/s what is the recoil velocity of the rifle?

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]6.75\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].

Explanation:

Let [tex]u[/tex] denote the initial velocity and let [tex]v[/tex] denote the velocity after launching.

By the conservation of momentum, the sum of momentum would the same before and after launching:

[tex]m_{b}\, u_{b} + m_{r} \, u_{r} = m_{b}\, v_{b} + m_{r}\, v_{r}[/tex].

Assuming that [tex]u_{b} = u_{r} = 0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex]:

[tex]m_{b}\, v_{b} + m_{r}\, v_{r} = 0[/tex].

It is given that [tex]v_{b} = 360\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] and [tex]m_{r} = 1.6\; {\rm kg}[/tex]. Apply unit conversion and ensure that mass values are measured in the same unit (kilograms):

[tex]m_{b} = 30\; {\rm g} = 30 \times 10^{-3}\; {\rm kg} = 0.030\; {\rm kg}[/tex].

Substitute these values into the equation and solve for [tex]v_{r}[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v_{r} &= \frac{-m_{b}\, v_{b}}{m_{r}}\\ &= \frac{-(0.030\; {\rm kg})\, (360\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}})}{1.6\; {\rm kg}} \\ &= 6.75\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

6. A body of density 800 kg/m³ is kept on water. Find out its percentage part remains inside the liquid. ​

Answers

A body of density 800 kg/m³ is kept on water. The percentage of part that remains inside the liquid is 80%.

To discover the proportion of the frame that stays in the liquid, we need to use the method:

Percentage = (Density of body)/(density of liquid) ​× 100.

According to the results, the density of water is ready at 1000kg/m³ at 4°C. The density of the body is given as 800 kg/m³. Plugging those values into the formula, we get:

Percentage = 1000 / 800 ​× 100

Percentage = 125

This means that 125% of the frame remains within the liquid. However, this isn't feasible, as it means that the frame is submerged greater than its own volume. This can simplest happen if the body is hollow or has an air wallet inside it. If the frame is solid and homogeneous, then it'll glide on the water and the handiest part of it will stay within the liquid. In that case, we want to apply some other method:

Percentage = (Volume of the complete body) /             (volume of submerged component​) × 100

To find the quantity of the submerged part, we need to use Archimedes’ principle, which states:

Weight of frame = Weight of the displaced liquid

The weight of the frame is identical to its mass times gravity, and the weight of the displaced liquid is identical to its quantity times density times gravity. Therefore, we will write:

(Mass of frame) × g = (Volume of submerged component) × (Density of liquid) × g

Canceling out g and rearranging, we get:

The volume of submerged element = Density of liquidness of frame​

The mass of the frame is identical to its extent instances density, so we are able to write:

The volume of the submerged part = (Density of liquid) / (volume of body) × (Density of body)​

Now we are able to plug this into the percentage formulation and get:

Percentage = ((Volume of the body) × (density of the body) / (density of the liquid)) / (Volume of the body) ​​× 100

Simplifying, we get:

Percentage = (Density of the body) / (density of liquid) × 100

This is the same method as earlier, however now it applies to a floating frame. Plugging in the given values, we get:

Percentage = (800 / 1000) ​× 100

Percentage = 80

This means that 80% of the frame remains inside the liquid when it floats on water.

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a positive charge of 4.0 microcoulombs exerts an attractive force of 8 newtons on an unknown charge 0.2 meters away. what is the unknown charge?

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If a positive charge of 4.0 micro coulombs exerts an attractive force of 8 newtons on an unknown charge 0.2 meters away. The unknown charge is 2.22 × 10⁻¹¹ C.

The equation used to find the unknown charge is Coulomb's law. Coulomb's law formula is stated as: F = Kq1q2/d²

Where,

F is the force, K is the Coulomb's constant, q1 is the first charge, q2 is the second charge, and d is the distance between the charges.

Here, K= 9 × 10⁹ N m²/C², and F = 8 N, q1 = 4.0 µC = 4.0 × 10⁻⁶ C, d = 0.2 m

To find the unknown charge, let's solve for q2:

8 N = 9 × 10⁹ N m²/C² × (4.0 × 10⁻⁶ C) × q2/ (0.2 m)²8 N

= (9 × 10⁹  N m²/C² × 4.0 × 10⁻⁶ C × q2)/ 0.04 m²0.32 N m²/C²

= 9 × 10⁹  N m²/C² × 4.0 × 10⁻⁶ C × q2q2

= (0.32 N m²/C²) / (9 × 10⁹  N m²/C² × 4.0 × 10⁻⁶ C)q2

= 2.22 × 10⁻¹¹ C

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a change in the axon membrane potential from -70 mv to -90 mv would be termed a(n)

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A change in the axon membrane potential from -70 mv to -90 mv would be termed as hyperpolarization.

Hyperpolarization occurs when the membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential. In this case, the membrane potential has decreased from -70 mv to -90 mv, indicating that the neuron has become more polarized or inhibited. The change in the membrane potential is caused by an increase in the permeability of the axon membrane to ions, which results in an efflux of positively charged ions, such as potassium, from the cell. This efflux of ions makes it more difficult for the neuron to reach its threshold potential and generate an action potential. Overall, hyperpolarization is an important physiological mechanism that allows neurons to maintain their resting potential and regulate their excitability.

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For an LRC series circuit containing a resistance of 11.0 kΩ, a capacitance of 2.0 μF, and an
inductance of 24.0 H, what frequency is needed to minimize the impedance?
A) 0.023 kHz
B) 0.14 kHz
C) 10 kHz
D) 1.7 kHz

Answers

The impedance of an LRC series circuit is given by:

Z = sqrt[R^2 + (Xl - Xc)^2]

where R is the resistance, Xl is the inductive reactance, and Xc is the capacitive reactance. At the frequency where the impedance is minimum, Xl = Xc.

The inductive reactance is given by Xl = 2πfL, and the capacitive reactance is given by Xc = 1/(2πfC). Substituting these expressions into the equation for Z and setting Xl = Xc, we get:

Z = R

Solving for the frequency f, we get:

2πfL = 1/(2πfC)

f = 1/(2πsqrt(LC))

Substituting the given values of R, L, and C, we get:

f = 1/(2πsqrt(24.0 H x 2.0 µF))

f ≈ 0.023 kHz

Therefore, the frequency needed to minimize the impedance is approximately 0.023 kHz. The correct answer is A) 0.023 kHz.

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as a car travels along a road, the speed of the tops of its wheels is 52 m/s. what is the speed of the car and its occupants?

Answers

So the speed of the car and its occupants is approximately 208 m/s (which is about 468 mph!).

First, let's consider the fact that the speed of the tops of the car's wheels (which we'll call v_wheels) is not the same as the speed of the car and its occupants (which we'll call v_car). This is because the car's wheels are rotating while the car is moving forward, so the speed of the wheels is actually greater than the speed of the car.

To calculate the speed of the car and its occupants, we need to use the relationship between the linear speed of an object (the speed of its center of mass) and the angular speed of the object (the speed of its rotation). This relationship is given by the formula:

v = r * w
where v is the linear speed, r is the radius of the object, and w is the angular speed.

In the case of the car's wheels, we know that the linear speed of the tops of the wheels (v_wheels) is 52 m/s. We also know that the radius of the wheels (r) is half the diameter of the wheel, which is typically around 0.5 meters for a car. So we can use these values to solve for the angular speed of the wheels (w):

w = v_wheels / r

w = 52 m/s / 0.5 m

w = 104 rad/s

Now that we know the angular speed of the wheels, we can use the same formula (v = r * w) to find the linear speed of the car and its occupants. We just need to know the radius of the car's motion, which is the distance from the center of the car to the point on the car's surface that is moving forward at the same speed as the car (this is typically the center of mass of the car).

Unfortunately, we don't have this information. However, we can make a reasonable estimate based on the size of the car. Let's assume that the radius of the car's motion is around 2 meters (which would be a typical value for a car). Then we can use the formula to find the linear speed of the car and its occupants:

v_car = r * w
v_car = 2 m * 104 rad/s
v_car = 208 m/s

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Unhappiness with one's physical appearance is a _____ phenomenon.
A. national
B. county
C. city
D. worldwide

Answers

Answer:

worldwide is the answer

A 8,800-kg truck runs into the rear of a 1,000-kg car that was stationary. The truck and car are locked together after the collision and move with speed 2 m/s. Compute how much kinetic energy was "lost" in this inelastic collision.

Answers

Answer:Before the collision, the truck had no kinetic energy since it was at rest. The car also had no kinetic energy since it was stationary. Therefore, the initial kinetic energy of the system was zero.

After the collision, the truck and car move with a common speed of 2 m/s. The total mass of the system is:

m = mass of truck + mass of car

m = 8,800 kg + 1,000 kg

m = 9,800 kg

The final kinetic energy of the system is:

KE_final = (1/2) * m * v^2

KE_final = (1/2) * 9,800 kg * (2 m/s)^2

KE_final = 19,600 J

The amount of kinetic energy "lost" in the collision is therefore:

KE_lost = KE_initial - KE_final

KE_lost = 0 J - 19,600 J

KE_lost = -19,600 J

The negative sign indicates that kinetic energy was not conserved in the inelastic collision, and that some of the initial kinetic energy was lost due to deformation and other forms of energy dissipation.

Explanation:

Before the collision, the truck had no kinetic energy since it was at rest. The car also had no kinetic energy since it was stationary. Therefore, the initial kinetic energy of the system was zero.

After the collision, the truck and car move with a common speed of 2 m/s. The total mass of the system is:

m = mass of truck + mass of car

m = 8,800 kg + 1,000 kg

m = 9,800 kg

The final kinetic energy of the system is:

KE_final = (1/2) * m * v^2

KE_final = (1/2) * 9,800 kg * (2 m/s)^2

KE_final = 19,600 J

The amount of kinetic energy "lost" in the collision is therefore:

KE_lost = KE_initial - KE_final

KE_lost = 0 J - 19,600 J

KE_lost = -19,600 J

The negative sign indicates that kinetic energy was not conserved in the inelastic collision, and that some of the initial kinetic energy was lost due to deformation and other forms of energy dissipation.

two objects, labeled 1 and 2, with masses 2m and m, attached by a massless string, are pulled along a frictionless table by a constant force of magnitude t1, as shown. the tension in the string between the masses has magnitude t2. what is the relationship between t1 and t2 ?

Answers

The force applied to the heavier object (t1) is twice the tension in the string between the masses (t2). This relationship holds true as long as the system remains frictionless and the tension in the string is constant.

The relationship between t1 and t2 in this scenario can be determined by applying Newton's Second Law of Motion. Since the system is frictionless, the net force acting on the objects is equal to the force of tension in the string between the masses.

Let's consider the forces acting on each object individually. Object 1, with mass 2m, experiences a force of tension t2 in the direction of the string and a force of t1 in the direction of the applied force. Object 2, with mass m, experiences only a force of tension t2 in the direction of the string.

Using Newton's Second Law, we can write the equations of motion for each object as follows:

For Object 1:
F_net = t2 - t1 = (2m)a

For Object 2:
F_net = t2 = (m)a

where a represents the acceleration of the system.

Next, we can use these equations to eliminate the acceleration and solve for the relationship between t1 and t2:

t2 - t1 = (2m)a
t2 = (m)a

Substituting the second equation into the first, we get:

(m)a - t1 = (2m)a
t1 = (m)a

Therefore, the relationship between t1 and t2 is:

t1 = 2t2

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which type of galaxy has a small bulge and loose, poorly defined spiral pattern?

Answers

A galaxy with a small bulge and loose, poorly defined spiral pattern is typically classified as a "late-type" or "low surface brightness" spiral galaxy.

Late-type spiral galaxies are characterized by their loose, open spiral patterns, which are often difficult to discern due to low contrast and irregularity.

They typically have small, faint bulges at their centers and relatively low mass and star formation rates compared to earlier-type spiral galaxies.

The spiral arms of late-type galaxies are often more extended and irregular than those of earlier-type galaxies, with lower concentrations of stars and gas.

The disk of a late-type spiral galaxy is also often thinner and more fragile, making it more susceptible to distortions and disruptions from gravitational interactions with other galaxies.

Examples of late-type spiral galaxies include the Milky Way's neighbor, the Andromeda Galaxy (M31), and the galaxy NGC 2841.

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the wind is blowing at 55 m/s from the north. a pilot wishes to fly a plane at 130m/s 60 south of east with respect to the ground. find the airspeed and the heading of the plane.

Answers

To find the airspeed and heading of the plane, we can use vector addition and trigonometry. Let's break down the motion into its components:

The wind is blowing at 55 m/s from the north. We can represent this velocity as (0 m/s, -55 m/s) in Cartesian coordinates.The pilot wants to fly the plane at an airspeed of 130 m/s 60° south of east. We need to find the components of this velocity. The east component is given by 130 m/s * cos(60°) = 65 m/s, and the south component is given by 130 m/s * sin(60°) = -112.5 m/s.Now, we can add the velocities of the wind and the plane to get the resultant velocity: Resultant velocity = (0 m/s + 65 m/s, -55 m/s - 112.5 m/s) = (65 m/s, -167.5 m/s)

The magnitude of the resultant velocity gives us the airspeed of the plane: sqrt((65 m/s)^2 + (-167.5 m/s)^2) ≈ 178.85 m/s.

To find the heading of the plane, we can use trigonometry. The angle between the resultant velocity vector and the positive x-axis is given by atan((-167.5 m/s) / 65 m/s). Calculating this angle gives us approximately -69.5°.However, since the plane is south of east, we need to subtract this angle from 90° to find the heading:

Heading = 90° - 69.5° = 20.5°.

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Suppose a bassoon has a fundamental frequency of 91 hz. treat the bassoon as a resonance tube with two open ends (this is not strictly true, but it will allow us to learn a little bit about the typical overtone series for a wind instrument).
(a) What is the first overtone, in hertz, of the bassoon? (b) What is the second overtone, in hertz, of the bassoon? (c) What is the third overtone, in hertz, of the bassoon?

Answers

To determine the first, second, and third overtones of the bassoon with a fundamental frequency of 91 Hz, we need to use the formula for the resonant frequencies of a tube with two open ends. Therefore, the first overtone of the bassoon is 143 Hz, the second overtone is 215 Hz, and the third overtone is 286 Hz.

The formula is f = (n/2) * v / L, where f is the frequency, n is the harmonic number, v is the speed of sound, and L is the length of the tube. Since the bassoon has two open ends, we can assume that its length is twice the length of a tube with one open end, which is approximately 60 cm. Therefore, the length of the bassoon can be estimated to be around 120 cm. Using the formula, we can calculate the overtones as follows:
(a) The first overtone is the second harmonic, so n = 2. Plugging in the values, we get f = (2/2) * 343 m/s / 1.2 m = 143 Hz.
(b) The second overtone is the third harmonic, so n = 3. Plugging in the values, we get f = (3/2) * 343 m/s / 1.2 m = 215 Hz.
(c) The third overtone is the fourth harmonic, so n = 4. Plugging in the values, we get f = (4/2) * 343 m/s / 1.2 m = 286 Hz.

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For a resonance tube with two open ends, the frequency of the first overtone is three times the fundamental frequency. The first, second, and third overtones of a bassoon with a fundamental frequency of 91 Hz are 182 Hz, 273 Hz, and 364 Hz, respectively.

Therefore, the first overtone of the bassoon is 273 Hz (91 Hz x 3). The second overtone is five times the fundamental frequency, which is 455 Hz (91 Hz x 5). Finally, the third overtone is seven times the fundamental frequency, which is 637 Hz (91 Hz x 7). These frequencies are all part of the overtone series for a wind instrument, which includes many other frequencies that are higher and lower than these. Understanding the overtone series is important for understanding the sound of instruments and how they produce different notes.

In a resonance tube with two open ends, overtones occur at integer multiples of the fundamental frequency.

(a) The first overtone is the second harmonic, which means it is 2 times the fundamental frequency. For a bassoon with a fundamental frequency of 91 Hz, the first overtone is 2 * 91 Hz = 182 Hz.

(b) The second overtone is the third harmonic, which is 3 times the fundamental frequency. In this case, it is 3 * 91 Hz = 273 Hz.

(c) The third overtone is the fourth harmonic, or 4 times the fundamental frequency. Therefore, it is 4 * 91 Hz = 364 Hz.

In summary, the first, second, and third overtones of a bassoon with a fundamental frequency of 91 Hz are 182 Hz, 273 Hz, and 364 Hz, respectively.

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john sits 2m from a sound source and reports a sound level of 60 db. chris measures sound to be 20 db. how far is she from the source of sound?

Answers

Chris is approximately 63.24 meters away from the source of the sound.

We can calculate the distance Chris is from the source of sound using the Inverse-square law formula. The formula states that the sound intensity (I) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source (r²).In other words,

I₁/I₂ = (r₂/r₁)²

Where I₁ and r₁ represent the sound intensity and distance from the source respectively for John, and I₂ and r₂ represent the same for Chris.

To find the distance r₂ for Chris, we can rearrange the formula and substitute the given values as follows:

I₁/I₂ = (r₂/r₁)²r₂ = r₁√(I₁/I₂)r₁ = 2m (given)I₁ = 10(60/10) = 1,000,000 μW/m² (using the formula I = 10(L/10))I₂ = 10(20/10) = 100 μW/m² (using the formula I = 10(L/10))r₂ = 2√(1,000,000/100)≈63.24m

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in which of the following types of galaxies is star formation no longer occurring?

Answers

The type of galaxy in which star formation is no longer occurring is an elliptical galaxy. Elliptical galaxies are made up of old stars and do not have much gas or dust, which are necessary for new star formation. In contrast, spiral galaxies have ongoing star formation as they have a lot of gas and dust in their arms.

However, it is important to note that there can be exceptions to this general rule and some elliptical galaxies may have some residual star formation occurring in certain regions.

In elliptical galaxies, star formation is no longer occurring. These galaxies consist mainly of older, low-mass stars and contain very little gas and dust, which are essential for new star formation. As a result, their stellar population is aging without being replaced by newly formed stars.

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a 75.8 kg bungee jumper jumps off a bridge and undergoes simple harmonic motion. if the period of oscillation is 7.25 s, what is the spring constant of the bungee cord?

Answers

The spring constant of the bungee cord is approximately 58.97 N/m.

We need to use the equation for the period of simple harmonic motion: T = 2π√(m/k)
where T is the period, m is the mass of the object, and k is the spring constant. We are given the mass of the bungee jumper (m = 75.8 kg) and the period of oscillation (T = 7.25 s), so we can rearrange the equation to solve for k:
k = (4π²m)/T²
Plugging in the values, we get: k = (4π² x 75.8 kg)/(7.25 s)²
k ≈ 266.3 N/m
So the spring constant of the bungee cord is approximately 266.3 N/m.

The answer to your question is that the spring constant of the bungee cord is approximately 266.3 N/m. This can be calculated using the formula k = (4π²m)/T², where m is the mass of the bungee jumper and T is the period of oscillation.
The spring constant of the bungee cord can be calculated using the formula for the period of oscillation in a mass-spring system, which is: T = 2π * sqrt(m / k)
Where T is the period of oscillation (7.25 s), m is the mass of the bungee jumper (75.8 kg), and k is the spring constant we need to find. First, square both sides of the equation: (T^2) / (4π^2) = m / k
Now, rearrange the equation to isolate k:
k = m / ((T^2) / (4π^2))
Plug in the given values for mass and period:
k = 75.8 / ((7.25^2) / (4π^2))
Solve for k:
k ≈ 58.97 N/m

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platelets that are activated have what shape quizlet

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When platelets are activated, they undergo a dramatic change in shape. They transform from small, disk-shaped cells to irregularly shaped, spiky cells with long processes that extend outward.

This process is called platelet activation and is a crucial step in blood clot formation.

The activated platelets then release chemicals called thromboxane A2 and serotonin, which cause the nearby platelets to become activated as well.

This leads to the formation of a platelet plug that helps to stop bleeding from an injury. The spiky shape of activated platelets allows them to adhere to damaged blood vessel walls and to each other, forming a strong clot.

Overall, platelet activation and shape change play a critical role in the body's ability to stop bleeding and maintain hemostasis.

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mr. montana and mr. perry both purchase the same model of refrigerator. mr. montana pushes his refrigerator up a frictionless ramp and into his truck. mr. perry picks his refrigerator up and directly lifts it into his truck. who applied more force in moving the refrigerator and why?

Answers

Assuming that both refrigerators have the same weight, the work done in lifting the refrigerator to the truck is the same for both Mr. Montana and Mr. Perry, regardless of the method they used to lift it. However, the force required to lift the refrigerator is different.

Mr. Montana used a ramp to move the refrigerator up to his truck, which means that he applied a smaller force over a longer distance. This is because the ramp reduces the force needed to move the object against gravity, but it increases the distance over which the force is applied. In contrast, Mr. Perry lifted the refrigerator directly, applying a larger force over a shorter distance.

Therefore, Mr. Perry applied more force than Mr. Montana to lift the refrigerator, as he had to lift the entire weight of the refrigerator with his arms. On the other hand, Mr. Montana applied less force because the ramp reduced the force needed to move the refrigerator up to his truck.

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. a 5.0 g egg falls from a 90. cm high table onto the floor and breaks. what impulse is exerted by the floor on the egg?

Answers

The impulse exerted by the floor on the egg is -0.45 kg·m/s.

Find the impulse are exerted by the floor on the egg?

The impulse exerted on an object can be calculated using the equation I = Δp, where I is the impulse and Δp is the change in momentum of the object. The change in momentum can be determined using the equation Δp = mΔv, where m is the mass of the object and Δv is the change in velocity.

In this case, the egg falls from a height of 90 cm, so it experiences a change in velocity as it falls. Using the equation v = √(2gh), where v is the final velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²), and h is the height, we can calculate the final velocity of the egg upon hitting the floor.

Next, we calculate the initial momentum of the egg using the equation p = mv, where p is the momentum, m is the mass of the egg (5.0 g = 0.005 kg), and v is the initial velocity (0 m/s).

Finally, we subtract the initial momentum from the final momentum to obtain the change in momentum and therefore the impulse exerted by the floor on the egg, which is approximately -0.45 kg·m/s.

The negative sign indicates that the impulse is in the opposite direction to the initial momentum, representing the reversal of motion upon impact with the floor.

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(a) In an ac circuit, if the peak value of the voltage is 100 V, what is the rms value of the
voltage?
A) 141 V
B) 100 V
C) 210 V
D) 71 V
E) 120 V
(b) In an ac circuit, if the rms value of the current is 100 mA, what is the peak value of the
current?
A) 141 mA
B) 100 mA
C) 210 mA
D) 71 mA
E) 120 mA

Answers

a) The rms value of the voltage is D) 71 V.

b) The peak value of the current is A) 141 mA.

(a) The relationship between the peak voltage and the rms voltage in an AC circuit is given by:

V_rms = V_peak / sqrt(2)

Substituting V_peak = 100 V, we get:

V_rms = 100 / sqrt(2) ≈ 70.7 V

Therefore, the answer is D) 71 V.

(b) The relationship between the peak current and the rms current in an AC circuit is given by:

I_peak = I_rms * sqrt(2)

Substituting I_rms = 100 mA, we get:

I_peak = 100 * sqrt(2) ≈ 141 mA

Therefore, the answer is A) 141 mA.

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.Strictly speaking, the light that meets and passes through a pane of window glass _________.
*is not the same light that emerges
*gains energy
*is largely converted to heat in the glass
*is the same light that emerges

Answers

Strictly speaking, the light that meets and passes through a pane of window glass is not the same light that emerges. When light interacts with a pane of window glass, it undergoes several processes that result in its transformation.

As light enters the glass, it encounters the atoms or molecules within the material. These particles absorb and re-emit the incoming light through a process called scattering. This scattering causes a delay and a change in the direction of the light waves, effectively slowing them down.

Additionally, window glass is not perfectly transparent, and it absorbs a small fraction of the light passing through it. This absorption results in a conversion of some of the light's energy into thermal energy, which manifests as heat within the glass.

Due to these interactions, the light that eventually emerges from the other side of the glass is not exactly the same as the incident light. It has experienced scattering, a slight delay, and a partial conversion to heat energy.

However, the emerging light maintains the same general properties, such as its wavelength, color, and intensity. Hence, while it is not precisely the same light, it is a modified version of the original light that entered the glass.

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