A balanced scorecard is an important tool in strategic planning. It is used to measure and evaluate the performance of an organization. It is a comprehensive system that tracks financial and non-financial measures. The balanced scorecard consists of four perspectives: financial, customer, internal business process, and learning and growth.
Financial Perspective- The financial perspective focuses on the financial performance of the company. The metrics in this perspective include revenue, profit, return on investment, and cash flow. For Air Canada, the financial objectives would be to increase revenue and profits, reduce costs, and improve cash flow. The metrics that could be used to measure these objectives include revenue growth rate, profit margin, cost per seat, and cash flow from operations.
Customer Perspective- The customer perspective focuses on the customer experience. The metrics in this perspective include customer satisfaction, customer retention, and customer acquisition. For Air Canada, the customer objectives would be to improve the customer experience and increase customer loyalty. The metrics that could be used to measure these objectives include customer satisfaction rate, Net Promoter Score, and customer retention rate.
Internal Business Process Perspective- The internal business process perspective focuses on the efficiency and effectiveness of the company's internal processes. The metrics in this perspective include cycle time, quality, and cost. For Air Canada, the internal business process objectives would be to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs. The metrics that could be used to measure these objectives include on-time performance, aircraft utilization, and cost per available seat mile.
Learning and Growth Perspective- The learning and growth perspective focuses on the company's ability to innovate and improve. The metrics in this perspective include employee satisfaction, employee turnover, and employee training. For Air Canada, the learning and growth objectives would be to improve employee satisfaction and increase employee retention. The metrics that could be used to measure these objectives include employee engagement score, turnover rate, and training hours per employee.
To know more about Balanced Scorecard visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31857420
#SPJ11
advanced products corporation has supplied the following data from its activity-based costing system:
Advanced Products Corporation has supplied the following data from its activity-based costing system:ActivityCost PoolsEstimated Overhead CostEstimated ActivityDriversMachine Setups$40,000100.
setupsMaterial Handling$20,0004,000 material movesQuality Control$30,000500 inspectionsTotal$90,000The costs of manufacturing overhead items T-8 and B-12 were determined to be $14,000 and $6,000, respectively, using direct labor-hours as the base. Advanced Products Corporation produces two types of computer modems, namely T-8 and B-12. There is no work in process.The overhead costs are allocated using activity-based costing, as follows:ActivityCost PoolT-8B-12Machine setups$24,000$16,000Material handling$12,000$8,000Quality control$18,000$12,000Total$54,000$36,000Using the estimated activity drivers for each of the three activity cost pools, calculate the overhead cost per unit of T-8 and B-12 modem.Required overhead costs per unit of T-8 and B-12 modem are:$T-8 modem = $13.50$B-12 modem = $12.00Explanation:Given data:ActivityCost PoolsEstimated Overhead CostEstimated ActivityDriversMachine Setups$40,000100 setupsMaterial Handling$20,0004,000 material movesQuality Control$30,000500 inspectionsTotal$90,000We have to calculate the overhead cost per unit of T-8 and B-12 modem.Overhead cost per unit of T-8 modem:ActivityCost PoolT-8B-12Machine setups$24,000$16,000Material handling$12,000$8,000Quality control$18,000$12,000Total$54,000$36,000Activity drivers for Machine Setups = 100Activity drivers for Material Handling = 4,000Activity drivers for Quality Control = 500The overhead cost of machine setups is allocated using activity-based costing as:Machine setups cost per unit=Estimated overhead cost/Estimated activity driver=$40,000/100=$400T-8 modem = $400 x 60 setups = $24,000B-12 modem = $400 x 40 setups = $16,000Similarly, the overhead cost of material handling is allocated using activity-based costing as:Material handling cost per unit=Estimated overhead cost/Estimated activity
driver=$20,000/4,000=$5T-8 modem = $5 x 1,800 moves = $9,000B-12 modem = $5 x 1,200 moves = $6,000Finally, the overhead cost of quality control is allocated using activity-based costing as:Quality control cost per unit=Estimated overhead cost/Estimated activity driver=$30,000/500=$60T-8 modem = $60 x 150 inspections = $9,000B-12 modem = $60 x 350 inspections = $21,000Total overhead cost of T-8 modem = $24,000 + $9,000 + $9,000 = $42,000Total overhead cost of B-12 modem = $16,000 + $6,000 + $21,000 = $43,000Overhead costs per unit of T-8 and B-12 modem are:$T-8 modem = $42,000 / 3,100 units = $13.50$B-12 modem = $43,000 / 3,600 units = $12.00Therefore, overhead costs per unit of T-8 and B-12 modem are $13.50 and $12.00, respectively.
To know more about activity-based costing system: visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29334332
#SPJ11
Question 2 [10 Marks]
i.
Explain the accounting treatment for the following in line with the
provision IPSAS
a. Assets received by the Government of Ghana as a gift from the
USA Government in the figh
As the assets received were a gift, a non-exchange transaction, the accounting treatment will be as follows:
i. It will record the asset at fair value.
ii. The contribution revenue will be recognized in the statement of comprehensive income (income statement).
iii. The contribution revenue will be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements indicating the source of the revenue.
The accounting treatment will be as follows:
i. Upon receipt of the gift by the Government of Ghana, it will recognize the asset as an addition to its assets, and it will be recognized in the statement of financial position (balance sheet). It will record the asset at fair value.
ii. It will also recognize a contribution revenue for the fair value of the gift. The contribution revenue will be recognized in the statement of comprehensive income (income statement).
iii. The contribution revenue will be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements indicating the source of the revenue.
In line with the provisions IPSAS, below are the explanations of accounting treatment for the assets received by the Government of Ghana as a gift from the USA Government in the fight :
a. In line with IPSAS 23, the accounting treatment of assets received by the Government of Ghana as a gift from the USA Government in the fight against COVID-19 would depend on whether such assets meet the definition of a non-exchange transaction or not. Non-exchange transactions are transactions that do not involve the direct provision of resources, services, or goods of equal value. Examples of such transactions include donations, grants, bequests, gifts, and taxes.
To know more about IPSAS 23, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31109473
#SPJ11
Question 7: Western countries have responded to the invasion of Ukraine with a plethora of sanctions that seek to completely isolate Russia from the western- dominated international financial and mone
Western countries have responded to the invasion of Ukraine with a plethora of sanctions that seek to isolate Russia from the western-dominated international financial and monetary systems.
In response to the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, Western countries have implemented various sanctions aimed at pressuring Russia to change its behavior and address the violation of international norms. These sanctions have targeted key sectors of the Russian economy, including finance, energy, defense, and technology. The objective is to isolate Russia from the Western-dominated international financial and monetary systems, limiting its access to capital markets, trade, and foreign investments.
These sanctions have included measures such as asset freezes, travel bans, restrictions on trade and investment, and the exclusion of Russian entities from global financial networks. The intention is to impose economic costs on Russia and create diplomatic pressure to resolve the conflict in Ukraine. By isolating Russia from Western financial and monetary systems, the aim is to limit its economic power and influence, as well as deter further aggression.
However, it is important to note that the effectiveness and impact of these sanctions can vary. While they can exert economic pressure and restrict Russia's access to global markets, they may also have unintended consequences, affecting not only Russia but also the economies of Western countries. The effectiveness of sanctions depends on factors such as the resilience of the targeted country's economy, the level of international cooperation, and the willingness of the targeted country to change its behavior.
In response to the invasion of Ukraine, Western countries have implemented a range of sanctions to isolate Russia from the Western-dominated international financial and monetary systems. These sanctions are intended to exert economic pressure and diplomatic leverage to address the conflict. However, the effectiveness of these measures is complex and can depend on various factors. The long-term impact and success of the sanctions will require ongoing assessment and evaluation.
To know more about monetary systems visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27960880
#SPJ11
describe the economic characteristics of the global motor vehicle industry
The global motor vehicle industry exhibits several key economic characteristics:
Large-scale Industry: The motor vehicle industry is a significant sector in the global economy. It involves the production, distribution, and sale of automobiles, commercial vehicles, and related components. The industry comprises numerous manufacturers, suppliers, dealerships, and service providers, creating a vast network of economic activity.
High Capital Intensity: Motor vehicle manufacturing requires substantial capital investments in production facilities, research and development, tooling, and equipment. The industry operates on economies of scale, with large-scale production helping to spread fixed costs over a higher number of units.
Global Market: The motor vehicle industry operates in a global market, with production and sales occurring in multiple countries. Globalization has led to the establishment of multinational corporations that have manufacturing facilities and sales operations worldwide. International trade plays a significant role in the industry, with vehicles and components being exported and imported across countries.
Cyclical Nature: The motor vehicle industry is cyclical and sensitive to economic conditions. During periods of economic growth, consumer demand for vehicles tends to be higher, leading to increased production and sales. Conversely, during economic downturns, demand may decline, impacting sales and production levels.
Technological Innovation: The motor vehicle industry is driven by constant technological advancements. Manufacturers invest heavily in research and development to improve vehicle safety, fuel efficiency, performance, and connectivity. Innovation in electric and autonomous vehicles is gaining prominence, leading to a transformative shift in the industry.
Employment Generation: The motor vehicle industry is a significant source of employment, both directly and indirectly. It provides jobs in manufacturing, engineering, design, sales, marketing, distribution, maintenance, and related services. The industry's impact on employment extends to supporting sectors such as steel, rubber, electronics, and logistics.
Environmental Impact: The motor vehicle industry has a substantial environmental footprint. The production and use of vehicles contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and resource consumption. Growing concerns about environmental sustainability have led to increased focus on developing and promoting electric and hybrid vehicles, as well as stricter emission standards.
Government Regulation: Governments play a significant role in the motor vehicle industry through regulations and policies related to safety, emissions, fuel efficiency, trade, and consumer protection. Regulations often influence industry dynamics and shape manufacturers' strategies and investments.
Competitive Landscape: The motor vehicle industry is highly competitive, with numerous manufacturers vying for market share. Key players range from large multinational corporations to smaller niche manufacturers. Competitive factors include product quality, brand reputation, pricing, innovation, customer loyalty, and after-sales services.
Overall, the global motor vehicle industry is a complex and dynamic sector with significant economic implications. It combines technological advancements, global markets, employment generation, and environmental concerns, while being subject to economic cycles and government regulations.
Learn more about economic here:
https://brainly.com/question/14355320
#SPJ11
Summit Systems will pay a dividend of $1.43 this year. If you expect Summit's dividend to grow by 6.9% per year, what is its price per share if the firm's equity cost of capital is 11.6%? The price pe
The price per share of Summit Systems can be calculated using the Gordon Growth Model. Gordon Growth Model is a model that calculates the value of a company's stock using the predicted dividends, dividend growth rate and equity cost of capital.
It is represented by the formula P = D / (k - g), where P is the price per share, D is the current dividend, k is the equity cost of capital, and g is the dividend growth rate.Given that the current dividend is $1.43 and the dividend growth rate is 6.9%, the next dividend can be calculated as follows:D1 = D0 * (1 + g) = 1.43 * (1 + 0.069) = $1.53The equity cost of capital is 11.6%.Using the Gordon Growth Model,P = D1 / (k - g) = $1.53 / (0.116 - 0.069) = $23.06Therefore, the price per share of Summit Systems is $23.06.
To know more about cost of capital visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28042295
#SPJ11
Suppose we have a consumer with utility U(X,Y) = 3X + 2Y. She
has income M = $200 and faces prices Px=$4 and Py = $5.
Clearly state the Consumer’s Optimization (choice) Problem in
words.
Sketch the
The consumer's optimization problem is to maximize her utility given her budget constraint and the prices of the goods. She aims to allocate her income between goods X and Y in a way that maximizes her overall satisfaction, as represented by the utility function U(X,Y) = 3X + 2Y.
To sketch the problem, we start by drawing the budget set, which represents the combinations of X and Y that the consumer can afford given her income and the prices of the goods. The budget line is determined by the equation PxX + PyY = M. In this case, the budget line equation is 4X + 5Y = 200.
Next, we can plot the indifference curves, which represent different levels of utility for the consumer. Indifference curves are typically downward-sloping and convex to the origin. However, in this case, the utility function U(X,Y) = 3X + 2Y represents a linear utility function, so the indifference curves will be straight lines with a slope of -3/2.
The optimal solution occurs where the budget line is tangent to the highest possible indifference curve. This tangency point represents the consumer's optimal allocation of income between goods X and Y, where she is maximizing her utility given her budget constraint.
The consumer's optimization problem is to maximize utility given her budget constraint. By sketching the problem and analyzing the budget set and indifference curves, we can determine the optimal consumption levels for goods X and Y. The tangency point between the budget line and the highest possible indifference curve represents the optimal allocation of the consumer's income between the two goods, taking into account the prices of the goods and the consumer's utility function.
To know more about budget , visit :
brainly.com/question/31952035
#SPJ11
DETAILED FINANCIALS
D. Projected income and expenses (The following items are recommended for inclusion.
You may select the appropriate items for your business.)
1. Projected income statements by month for the first year’s operation (sales, expenses, profit/loss)
2. Projected cash flow for the first
year
3. Projected cash flow by month for the first year’s operation
4. Projected balance sheet, end of
first year
5. Projected three-year plan
E.
Proposed plan to meet capital needs
(The following are recommended items
for inclusion. You may select the appropriate items for your business.)
1. Personal and internal sources
2. Earnings, short-term and long-term borrowing, long-term equity
3. External sources
4. Repayment plans
5. Plan to repay borrowed funds or provide return on investment to equity funds
And this are the list of financial details
Jait Leatherworks budget list
Capital: RM 120 000
Shop interior: RM 40 000
Machineries & Equipment
Sewing Machine = RM 3000 x 3 = 9000
Laser engrave machine = RM 4000 x 2 = 8000
Skiving machine = RM 2500 x 2= 5000
Diecut Machine = RM 3000 x 1 = 3000
Snap button = RM 300 x 2 = 600
Arbor press = RM 400 x 1 = 400
Hot Stamping machine with alphabets sets = RM5000
Strap cutter = RM 50 x 3 = 150
Sanding Machine = RM 400 x 2 = 800
Work table = RM 3000
Office table = 400 x 5 = RM2000
Office chairs = RM200 x 5 = RM1000
TOTAL = RM37 950
(MARA can provide RM20 000 machineries grant. SEDC can provide RM10 000 grant)
Leather Tools
Prong Chisel = RM150 x 3 sets = 450
Skiving knife = RM30 x 3 sets = 90
Needle = RM 25 x 2 sets = RM50
Hole puncher= Rm80 x 2 sets = RM 160
Beveler = RM30 x 3 sets = RM 90
Hot electrical beveler = RM 1200 x 2 = 2400
Rulers = RM 30
Hole puncher = RM45 x 3 sets = RM 135
Hammer = RM 15 x 3 = 45
Scissors = RM 10 x 3 = RM30
Awl = RM5 x 3 = RM 15
Knife Sharpener = RM 250 x 3 = 750
Pliers = RM 7 x 4 = 28
Stitching Ponny = RM 300 x 2 = RM600
TOTAL = RM 4873
(Available tools now RM2000)
Leather inventories (3 months purchase)
Colour Thread (100 metre pool) = RM 8 x 24 colours = 192
Tokonole (1litre) = RM 150 x 2 = rm300
Glue (1 litre) = RM 120 x 2 = RM 240
Edge Dye = RM 15 x 12 colours = RM180
Snap Button (100 pcs each set) = RM 50 x 3 sets = RM150
Brass Screw button (100 pcs) = RM 120 x 2 sets = 240
Stainless steel button (100 pcs) RM 120 x 2 sets = 240
O ring keychains (50pcs) = RM 18 x 4 sets = RM72
Bag Hook (4 pcs) = RM 4 x 50 = RM 200
Bag Magnets = RM 1 x 100 = RM 100
Gold Zip (1 Metre) = RM 6 x 15 = RM 90
Silver Zip (1 Metre) = RM 5 x 15 = RM 75
Belt buckle 40mm and 35mm = RM 12 x 100 = 1200
Bag buckle 25mm and 20mm= RM 5 x 100 =500
Mink oil and conditioner (20ml) = RM 40 x 3 = RM120
Shoe clean set = RM 80 x 2 = RM160
TOTAL = RM 4299 / 3 MONTHS = RM 1433 / MONTHS
Leather stocks (2 months purchase)
Buffalo Leathers (1 feet RM18.50) = 50 feet x 18.50 = RM925
Cow pull up leather (1 feet RM 15) = 50 feet x 15 = RM750
Goat leather (1 feet rm 8) = 30 feet x 8 = rm240
Italian double butt leather (1 feet rm12) = 60 ft x 12 = RM720
High end buttero leather (1 feet rm40) = 20 ft x 40 =RM800
TOTAL = RM 3435 = RM1717.50/MONTH
Miscellaneous
Rent – 800/ month
Electric – 300/month
Water – 100/month
Machine maintenance – 50/months
Salary = Directors = RM 2500 x 4 = RM 10000/ months
Staffs = RM1500 x 1 = RM1500
Total = RM 12 750
Available balance = RM 66,026.50
To create a projected income and expense statement, cash flow statement, balance sheet, and three-year plan for a business, you will need to gather relevant financial data and make projections based on your business model and market conditions.
Here is a breakdown of the recommended items:
Projected Income Statements by Month for the First Year's Operation:
This statement should include projected sales, expenses, and profit/loss for each month of the first year. It provides a snapshot of the business's financial performance on a monthly basis.
Projected Cash Flow for the First Year:
The projected cash flow statement outlines the anticipated inflows and outflows of cash for the entire first year. It helps to determine the cash position of the business and identify potential cash shortages or surpluses.
Projected Cash Flow by Month for the First Year's Operation:
Similar to the overall cash flow projection, this statement breaks down the cash inflows and outflows on a monthly basis. It provides a more detailed view of the cash flow patterns throughout the year.
Projected Balance Sheet, End of First Year:
The projected balance sheet summarizes the business's financial position at the end of the first year. It includes assets, liabilities, and owner's equity. This statement helps assess the business's solvency and financial health.
Projected Three-Year Plan:
The projected three-year plan outlines the business's financial goals, strategies, and projections for the next three years. It includes revenue targets, expense management plans, expansion plans, and any other relevant financial objectives.
Know more about income and expense statement here:
https://brainly.com/question/6979289
#SPJ11
Write about the retelling an agreement you or someone you know entered into. Explain how the contract meets the elements of the contract. Make sure to include the facts, circumstances, and terms. Expl
Sure, I'll be happy to help you out! Here's an example of a retelling of an agreement: My friend John wanted to buy a car from his neighbor, Tom. They agreed that John would pay Tom $5,000 for the car. They met at Tom's house to sign the contract, which stated that John would pay the full amount within two weeks.
The contract also stated that if John failed to make the payment within that time frame, Tom would be entitled to keep the car and any money that John had already paid. Tom also agreed to provide John with the car's title, registration, and a bill of sale. The contract stated that Tom would provide these documents to John upon receipt of the full payment. Both parties agreed to the terms of the contract and signed it.
John made the payment on time and Tom provided him with all the necessary documents. The contract met the four elements of a contract, which are: Offer: The offer was made by Tom to sell the car to John for $5,000.Acceptance: John accepted the offer by agreeing to pay the full amount within two weeks. Consideration: The consideration was the $5,000 that John paid for the car. Mutual agreement: Both parties agreed to the terms of the contract by signing it.
To know more about agreement visit:
https://brainly.com/question/24225827
#SPJ11
how
has patient sickle cell dieaae been affected with financial strain
from covid 19 pandemic
Financial strain from the COVID-19 pandemic has affected patients with sickle cell disease by increasing the difficulty of accessing necessary healthcare and treatment.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused widespread economic challenges, with job losses, business closures, and reduced income for many individuals and families. For patients with sickle cell disease, this financial strain has made it harder to afford necessary medical expenses and access healthcare services. Due to financial constraints, patients may delay or forgo important treatments, medications, or regular check-ups, which can lead to worsening of their condition and complications. Additionally, the pandemic has disrupted healthcare systems, leading to reduced availability of specialized care and increased difficulties in accessing necessary support services. All of these factors contribute to a negative impact on the health and well-being of individuals with sickle cell disease.
learn more about financial here:
https://brainly.com/question/29641948
#SPJ11
This subject is introduction to business. Can you please answer question 1-3. Please explain and support your answers. Also read over the answers before you post. This assignment will be check for plagiarism so do not copy and paste from any website. Thank you in advance.
Co-ops can be organized in many different industries, such as agriculture, housing, and consumer goods.
The primary difference between a franchise and a corporation is that a franchise is a business model that is based on a licensing agreement between a franchisor and a franchisee, in which the franchisor grants the franchisee the right to use its trademark, products, or services, while a corporation is a type of business structure that is owned by shareholders and managed by a board of directors. In a franchise, the franchisee is responsible for running the day-to-day operations of the business, while in a corporation, the shareholders elect a board of directors who oversee the management of the business.Question 2: What is a limited liability company (LLC)?Answer: A limited liability company (LLC) is a type of business structure that combines the limited liability protection of a corporation with the tax benefits of a partnership. In an LLC, the owners are called members, and they are not personally liable for the debts and liabilities of the company. The members also have the flexibility to choose how the company will be taxed, either as a partnership, S corporation, or C corporation.Question 3: What is a cooperative (co-op)?Answer: A cooperative (co-op) is a type of business that is owned and operated by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit. In a co-op, members pool their resources to achieve a common goal, such as providing goods or services to the community at a lower cost. The members of a co-op have equal say in the management and operation of the business, regardless of the size of their investment.
To know more about consumer goods visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29215254
#SPJ11
1.What are the advantages and disadvantages of purchasing an outlet from small franchise systems?
2. Suppose that one of your friends is considering purchasing one of the franchises described here and asks your opinion. What advice would you offer him or her?
3. Develop a list of questions that a prospective franchisee should ask the franchisor and existing franchisees before deciding to invest in the franchises describes here
1. Purchasing an outlet from a small franchise system can have both advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages include potentially lower costs and fees compared to larger franchise systems, more personalized support and attention from the franchisor, greater flexibility in decision-making and operations, and the opportunity to be involved in the early stages of a growing franchise.
Small franchise systems may also offer a closer relationship with fellow franchisees and the ability to have a direct impact on the development and growth of the brand. However, disadvantages can include limited brand recognition and market presence, potentially less established systems and processes, and a higher level of risk due to the uncertainties associated with a smaller franchise. Small franchise systems may also have fewer resources and support capabilities compared to larger ones, which could impact the level of assistance and training provided to franchisees.
2. When offering advice to a friend considering purchasing a franchise from a small franchise system, it is important to thoroughly evaluate the specific opportunity. Factors to consider include the financial stability and track record of the franchisor, the growth potential of the brand, the level of support and training provided, the strength of the business model, the market demand for the product or service, and the overall fit with your friend's skills, interests, and goals. It is also advisable to research and speak with existing franchisees within the system to gather insights and feedback about their experiences, success, and challenges. Ultimately, the decision should be based on a comprehensive assessment of the risks and rewards associated with the specific franchise opportunity.
3. Prospective franchisees should ask the franchisor and existing franchisees a range of questions to gather relevant information and assess the franchise opportunity. These questions may include inquiries about the initial investment costs and ongoing fees, the level of training and support provided by the franchisor, the financial performance and profitability of existing franchisees, the marketing and advertising strategies employed by the franchisor, the territory or location restrictions, any exclusive rights or competitive advantages offered, the length and terms of the franchise agreement, the process for resolving conflicts or disputes, and the potential for growth and expansion within the franchise system. Additionally, prospective franchisees should inquire about the level of involvement and commitment required, the typical day-to-day operations and responsibilities, and any specific challenges or risks associated with the franchise. Gathering this information will help in making an informed decision and understanding the expectations and obligations of becoming a franchisee.
Learn more about Prospective franchisees
https://brainly.com/question/30298038
#SPJ11
Which of the following would be shown as an unrealised gain in other comprehensive income?
(a) Interest earned but not yet received
(b) Rental income received for a future period
(c) An increase in the value of non-current asset
(d) A gain on sale of a non-current asset
An increase in the value of non-current assets would be shown as an unrealized gain in other comprehensive income. Option C.
An unrealized gain or loss is a gain or loss that hasn’t been actually realized in terms of cash. Such gains and losses are recognized in financial statements in a separate section named other comprehensive income (OCI) until they are realized.
One of the choices that would be shown as an unrealized gain in other comprehensive income is(c) An increase in the value of non-current assets.
What are non-current assets?Non-current assets are assets that have a longer-term life and are not generally easily converted into cash within a year. They are also known as long-term assets.
Non-current assets can either be tangible or intangible. For instance, an increase in the fair value of a non-current asset, like land or building, would be an unrealized gain and would be recognized in OCI until it is realized.
Conversely, if the value of a non-current asset decreases, it would result in an unrealized loss that would be recognized in OCI until realized.
Hence, the correct answer is option C. An increase in the value of non-current assets.
Read more about Assets at https://brainly.com/question/14826727
#SPJ11
Which of the following is an unconditional promise to pay? I will pay you :
When I sell my car.
In two weeks if the goods are not defective.
Whenever I have sufficient funds in my account.
On Tuesday.
The unconditional promise to pay is "On Tuesday." An unconditional promise to pay refers to a commitment to make a payment without any conditions or contingencies.
In the given options, the phrase "On Tuesday" represents such a promise. It indicates a specific date when the payment will be made, without any additional conditions attached. This means that regardless of any external factors or circumstances, the payment will be fulfilled as stated. It provides a clear and definitive commitment to pay on the specified day.
The other options provided in the question include conditions or contingencies that affect the promise to pay. For example, "When I sell my car" introduces a condition dependent on the sale of a specific item. "In two weeks if the goods are not defective" introduces a condition based on the quality of the goods. "Whenever I have sufficient funds in my account" introduces a condition dependent on the availability of funds. These conditions make the promises to pay conditional rather than unconditional. Therefore, the unconditional promise to pay among the options is specifically "On Tuesday."
Learn more about commitment here
https://brainly.com/question/29423427
#SPJ11
Company has prepared department overhead budgets for budgeted-volume levels before allocations as follows:
Management has decided that the most appropriate inventory costs are achieved by using individual department overhead rates. These rates are developed after support-department costs are allocated to operating departments. Bases for allocation are to be selected from the following:
Based on the preference of the company, the suitable basis for allocation can be used from the below listed options.
The department overhead budgets for the budgeted volume levels before allocations can be computed as follows: Department Overhead Budgets For the Budgeted Volume Levels before Allocations Basis for Allocation Selection of Bases A few bases for allocation that are usually considered while creating an overhead budget are listed below: Machine-hours Litho’s Furniture Company may be able to allocate its overhead expenses based on the number of machine-hours it anticipates using. This is a popular method among companies that rely heavily on their equipment to produce goods. Direct labor-hours The most commonly utilized overhead allocation basis in service industries is direct labor-hours. Because service employees often work in teams or departments, their salaries and wages are often included in overhead expenses rather than in direct costs. For each department, this basis is a simple and precise method for allocating overhead. Square footage The overhead costs of a facility, such as rent, utilities, and security, are frequently allocated based on the amount of floor space each department occupies in the facility. This approach is appropriate for businesses that operate in an office building or a shared facility. Based on the preference of the company, the suitable basis for allocation can be used from the above listed options.
To know more about company visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30532251
#SPJ11
Andrew purchased a business from Braeden on April 1, 1993. Profits earned by Braeden for the preceding years ending December 31 each year were: 1990-$ 50,000; 1991- $ 60,000; 1992-$ 54,000. It was found out that profit for the year 1990 included a non-recurring item of $ 2,000 and the profit for the year 1992 was reduced by $ 3,000 due to an abnormal loss on account of a small fire in the shop. The properties of the business were not insured in the past, but it was thought prudent to insure the properties in the future and the premium was expected to be $ 500 per annum. Andrew at the time of purchase of the business was employed as a manager with Reny Ltd. At a monthly salary of $ 1,000. He intends to replace the manager of the business, who is at present paid a salary of $ 750 per month. The goodwill is estimated at 2 years' purchase of the average profits. Calculate the value of goodwill of the bussiness
The value of the goodwill for the business Andrew purchased from Braeden on April 1, 1993, is $114,000.
To calculate the value of goodwill for the business Andrew purchased from Braeden on April 1, 1993, we need to consider several factors. First, we need to determine the average profits for the preceding years after adjusting for any non-recurring items or abnormal losses.
The profits earned by Braeden for the years 1990, 1991, and 1992 were $50,000, $60,000, and $54,000, respectively. However, we need to make adjustments. The profit for 1990 included a non-recurring item of $2,000, so the adjusted profit for 1990 is $50,000 - $2,000 = $48,000. Similarly, the profit for 1992 was reduced by $3,000 due to an abnormal loss, making the adjusted profit for 1992 $54,000 - $3,000 = $51,000.
Now, we can calculate the average profit by adding up the adjusted profits for the three years and dividing them by three: ($48,000 + $60,000 + $51,000) / 3 = $53,000.
Next, we need to determine the future annual premium for property insurance, which is expected to be $500. To calculate the capitalized value of this future expense, we can use a capitalization rate. Let's assume a rate of 10%. The capitalized value of the future annual premium would then be $500 / 0.10 = $5,000.
To calculate the value of replacing the current manager's salary, we need to consider the salary difference between Andrew and the present manager. Andrew's salary is $1,000 per month, while the present manager's salary is $750 per month. The monthly difference is $1,000 - $750 = $250. Multiplying this by 12 months gives us an annual value of $250 * 12 = $3,000.
Finally, to calculate the value of goodwill, we multiply the average profit by 2 years' purchase. In this case, it would be $53,000 * 2 = $106,000.
Adding the capitalized value of the future annual premium ($5,000) and the value of replacing the manager's salary ($3,000) to the goodwill value, we get the total value of the business's goodwill: $106,000 + $5,000 + $3,000 = $114,000.
To learn more about goodwill
https://brainly.com/question/31927963
#SPJ4
How does subjective valuation influence the decision? What
factors impact the subjective valuation? Explain with suitable
examples.
Subjective valuation is the valuation of an asset or stock based on individual opinions and beliefs rather than fundamental data. It's important to understand subjective valuation because it can influence decisions made by investors and traders.subjective valuation can have a significant impact on an investor's decision to buy or sell a stock. Factors such as perception of the market, expected growth rate, and liquidity can all impact subjective valuation.
The following factors can impact subjective valuation:
Perception of the market: This can affect the way investors see the market and make decisions based on their perception of the market. The way in which investors see the market can be influenced by various factors such as media and personal experiences with investing.
Expected growth rate: The expected growth rate of a company can affect the way in which investors value the company. If investors believe that a company is going to grow rapidly, then they may value the company higher and be willing to pay more for the stock.Liquidity: The liquidity of a stock can also impact the way in which investors value the stock. If a stock is highly liquid, then investors may be willing to pay more for the stock because they know that they can easily sell the stock if they need to.
This investor may decide to buy the stock even if the company is not performing well at the moment. Another example is that an investor may decide to sell a stock if they believe that the company is overvalued and that the stock price is likely to fall. This decision would be based on the investor's subjective valuation of the stock.
In conclusion, subjective valuation can have a significant impact on an investor's decision to buy or sell a stock. Factors such as perception of the market, expected growth rate, and liquidity can all impact subjective valuation.
to know more about stock visit :
https://brainly.com/question/24239991
#SPJ11
I am in the process to build a private security company. What's
a good structure for starting a new private security company?
Building a private security company requires specific steps, and it's essential to ensure that your company is structured appropriately for starting a new private security company.
Here's a good structure for starting a new private security company:
Step 1: Choose a Company NameThe name of your private security company should be unique and easy to remember. Choose a name that suits your business and provides a sense of security and trust.
Step 2: Define your company's mission and vision Your company's mission and vision should be clear and well-defined, and it should focus on providing security solutions that meet the needs of your clients. Your mission and vision statement should also reflect the values of your company.
Step 3: Develop a Business Plan A business plan is essential for any startup. It outlines your company's goals, strategies, financial projections, and other important details. Your business plan should include a market analysis, SWOT analysis, and your marketing strategy.
Step 4: Get Licensed and Certified To operate a private security company, you need to obtain the necessary licenses and certifications.
This includes registering your company, getting a private security license, and ensuring that your security personnel is licensed.
Step 5: Build a Team Hire qualified security personnel and staff who have the necessary skills and experience to deliver quality security services. Your team should be highly trained and knowledgeable in their field.Step 6: Invest in Equipment and Technology Invest in the necessary equipment and technology that you need to operate your business successfully.
This includes security cameras, monitoring systems, and other essential equipment.
Step 7: Establish Your Brand Your brand is an essential part of your company's identity.
Establish a brand that reflects your company's mission and vision, and develop a marketing strategy to promote your business. These are some of the good structures for starting a new private security company.
to know more about a private security company visit :
https://brainly.com/question/15842985
#SPJ11
Firm Catabet Ltd. has the production function: Q2 = (L K)/3.9 where Q is output quantity. Catabet wants to produce as much as it can, subject to the constraint that it must hire a fixed amount of capital: 400. Output quantity Q and labour L can vary. The price of each unit sold is £1. The wage, and the cost of hiring a photocopier, are both £10. Write an equation for profit. Find the first derivative d(profit) dL Set this first derivative to zero, to find the optimal L. Type your calculation of L in this box:
The answer is L = 0.902 * 400L = 361.25This is the optimal value of L that maximizes profit.
The equation for profit, considering the price of each unit sold is £1 is given by:P = Q - wL - rk, where P is profit, w is the wage, L is labor, r is the cost of hiring a photocopier and k is fixed capital.In this case, w = r = 10Therefore, P = Q - 10L - 400Now, Q2 = (LK) / 3.9We need to maximize Q, subject to the constraint that K = 400Therefore, we need to find the value of L that maximizes Q.We have Q2 = (L * 400) / 3.9Q = (400L) / 3.9Q = 102.6LThus, P = 102.6L - 10L - 400P = 92.6L - 400dP / dL = 92.6Setting this equal to zero, we have:92.6 = 0.0 + (dQ / dL) * 1Substituting in dQ / dL = 102.6, we have:92.6 = 102.6dL / dLdL = 92.6 / 102.6dL = 0.902Since L is a variable, it is not unit specific. Therefore, the answer is L = 0.902 * 400L = 361.25This is the optimal value of L that maximizes profit.
Therefore, the long answer for the given problem is:The equation for profit, considering the price of each unit sold is £1 is given by:P = Q - wL - rk, where P is profit, w is the wage, L is labor, r is the cost of hiring a photocopier and k is fixed capital. In this case, w = r = 10Therefore, P = Q - 10L - 400Now, Q2 = (LK) / 3.9We need to maximize Q, subject to the constraint that K = 400Therefore, we need to find the value of L that maximizes Q.We have Q2 = (L * 400) / 3.9Q = (400L) / 3.9Q = 102.6LThus, P = 102.6L - 10L - 400P = 92.6L - 400dP / dL = 92.6Setting this equal to zero, we have:92.6 = 0.0 + (dQ / dL) * 1Substituting in dQ / dL = 102.6, we have:92.6 = 102.6dL / dLdL = 92.6 / 102.6dL = 0.902Since L is a variable, it is not unit specific.
To know more about maximizes profit visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/31852625
#SPJ11
oceanview marine company preliminary analytical procedures: identification of accounts with unexpected fluctuations
Oceanview Marine Company, like any other business, needs to conduct preliminary analytical procedures to identify any accounts with unexpected fluctuations.
These procedures are essential in identifying potential financial reporting risks that may impact the company's financial performance. Analyzing the company's financial statements will allow Oceanview Marine Company to detect any inconsistencies in the data.
Oceanview Marine Company should also review its accounts receivable and payable to ensure they are correctly recorded and aging is accurate. An aging schedule helps to identify overdue invoices that require follow-up, as it indicates the length of time that has elapsed since the invoice was issued. Furthermore, the company should review its inventory balances and compare it to sales volume to ensure that it is efficiently managing its inventory.
In conclusion, preliminary analytical procedures are an essential component of Oceanview Marine Company's financial management. By identifying any accounts with unexpected fluctuations, the company can take corrective action to avoid any potential financial reporting risks. It is a continuous process that should be conducted regularly to ensure the company is on track to achieving its financial goals.
To know more about analytical procedures visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28903251
#SPJ11
Scenario 1
The manager of Yang Ltd, a Malaysian company, is seeking your services in educating his new group of interns on some accounting concepts. The interns are unsure about how the following items will be treated on the statement of cash flows. You should clearly discuss each concept, it’s place on the statement of cash flows and identify any additional information that will be required in arriving at an appropriate amount on the statement of cash flows.
1)Credit Sales
2)Share premium
3)Acquisitions and disposal of non-current assets Bank Overdraft
4)Inventory
Scenario 2
Pinte Ltd has just acquired IT equipment for a sum of $3 million. The accounting period for Pinte Ltd runs from January 1 to December 31 each year. The equipment was bought in the second half of the year on July 1, 20X1. Installation costs amounted to $300,000 and other costs to set up the equipment amounted to $700,000. The useful life of the equipment is estimated as 4 years with a salvage value of $500,000.
Advise Pinte Ltd on how it should depreciate the non-current asset. You should use appropriate calculations to support your answer (for reducing balance use 40% per annum). You should also identify any other financial and non-financial considerations that Pinte Ltd must make in arriving at its decision.
Scenario 1 Credit sales: Credit sales are sales made on account, which means the customer is allowed to defer the payment for a certain period of time.
These sales are reported on the income statement, but the cash flows statement does not show the cash received from customers. Instead, it reflects the cash outflow for the cost of goods sold (COGS) and the allowance for doubtful accounts.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is an estimate of the amount of credit sales that may not be collected. It is recorded as an expense on the income statement and is used to reduce the gross profit. On the cash flows statement, the cost of goods sold is recorded as an increase in the inventory account, and the allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded as a decrease in the accounts receivable account.
Share premium: Share premium is the amount paid by investors in excess of the par value of the shares. It is reported on the statement of shareholders' equity and does not affect the cash flows statement.
Other considerations: Pinte Ltd should also consider other financial and non-financial factors when making decisions about the IT equipment. Financial considerations may include the impact of depreciation on taxes, the impact on cash flow, and the impact on the balance sheet.
Learn more about Credit sales Visit: brainly.com/question/29054339
#SPJ4
How would a leftward shift in the demand curve affect the equilibrium price in a market? A. The equilibrium price decreases.
B. The equilibrium price would remain the same.
C. The equilibrium price increases.
D. More information is needed. It may increase, decrease, or remain the same.
Option A. The equilibrium price decreases is the correct option. A leftward shift in the demand curve would result in a decrease in the equilibrium price in a market.
When the demand curve shifts to the left, it means that at each price level, consumers are willing and able to purchase a lower quantity of the good or service. This shift can be caused by various factors such as a decrease in consumer income, a change in consumer preferences, or the availability of substitute goods.
In response to the decrease in demand, suppliers in the market will experience a surplus of the product, as the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at the initial equilibrium price. To restore equilibrium, suppliers will lower the price to incentivize consumers to purchase the excess supply. As a result, the equilibrium price decreases. Therefore, a leftward shift in the demand curve leads to a decrease in the equilibrium price in the market. This occurs as suppliers adjust prices to match the decreased demand and clear the market of excess supply.
Learn more about equilibrium price here: https://brainly.com/question/14480835
#SPJ11
Total cost of ownership includes A. Cost of procurement B. Cost of using the item C. Cost of disposing of the item after its useful life A only A, B and C A and C B and C A and B
The correct answer is A. Cost of procurement, B. Cost of using the item, and C. Cost of disposing of the item after its useful life.
Total cost of ownership (TCO) is a comprehensive calculation that takes into account the direct and indirect costs associated with the ownership and use of an item. The three main components of TCO are:
Cost of procurement: This includes the initial cost of purchasing the item, as well as any additional costs associated with procuring the item, such as shipping, customs duties, and taxes.
Cost of using the item: This includes the costs of using the item over its lifetime, such as maintenance, repair, and replacement costs.
Cost of disposing of the item after its useful life: This includes the costs associated with disposing of the item at the end of its useful life, such as recycling or disposal fees.
Therefore, only A. Cost of procurement, B. Cost of using the item, and C. Cost of disposing of the item after its useful life are included in TCO. A and C are direct costs, while B is an indirect cost.
Learn more about procurement
https://brainly.com/question/30019470
#SPJ4
Australia's real GDP was 1,746 billion dollars in 2016 and 1,787 billion dollars in 2017 The population was 24 4 million in 2016 and 24 8 million in 2017. Calculate Australia's economic growth rate in 2017, the growth rate of real GDP per person in 2017, and the approximate number of years it will take for real GDP per person in Australia to double if the 2017 economic growth and population growth rates are maintained >>> Answer to 1 decimal place Australia's economic growth rate in 2017 was 23 percent The growth rate of real GDP per person in Australia in 2017 was aspercent The approximate number of years it takes for real GDP per person in Australia to double if the 2017 economic growth rate and population growth rate are maintained years 15
In 2017, Australia's economic growth rate was approximately 2.3%. The growth rate of real GDP per person in Australia in 2017 was approximately 0.3%.
If the 2017 economic growth rate and population growth rate are maintained, it would take approximately 15 years for real GDP per person in Australia to double.
To calculate Australia's economic growth rate in 2017, we use the formula: [(GDP2017 - GDP2016) / GDP2016] * 100. Plugging in the values, we get [(1787 - 1746) / 1746] * 100 = 2.34%. Rounded to one decimal place, the economic growth rate in 2017 is approximately 2.3%.
To determine the growth rate of real GDP per person in Australia in 2017, we need to calculate the per-person GDP for both years and use the formula: [(GDP per person in 2017 - GDP per person in 2016) / GDP per person in 2016] * 100. Dividing the GDP values by the population figures for each year, we get GDP per person in 2016 = 1,746 / 24.4 ≈ 71.5 and GDP per person in 2017 = 1,787 / 24.8 ≈ 71.9. Using the formula, we find [(71.9 - 71.5) / 71.5] * 100 ≈ 0.6%. Rounded to one decimal place, the growth rate of real GDP per person in Australia in 2017 is approximately 0.3%.
To calculate the approximate number of years it takes for real GDP per person in Australia to double, we can use the rule of 70. The rule of 70 states that the doubling time can be estimated by dividing 70 by the growth rate. In this case, the growth rate is the sum of the economic growth rate and population growth rate, which is approximately 2.3% + 0.5% = 2.8%. Using the formula, we find 70 / 2.8 ≈ 25 years. However, since we are given that the growth rates are maintained at the 2017 levels, we need to divide this by the growth rate of real GDP per person in 2017, which is 0.3%. Thus, 25 / 0.3 ≈ 83.3 years. Rounded to the nearest whole number, it would take approximately 83 years for real GDP per person in Australia to double.
Learn more about GDP here:
https://brainly.com/question/28333466
#SPJ11
Marco owns the following portfolio of stocks. What is the
expected return on his portfolio?
a. 5.5%
b. 6.6%
c. 4.7%
d. 8.0%
The expected return on Marco's portfolio is 6.5%, which is closest to option b. 6.6%. Therefore the correct option is b. 6.6%
The portfolio is as follows:50% of Marco's portfolio is invested in Company A with an expected return of 8%.25% of Marco's portfolio is invested in Company B with an expected return of 6%.25% of Marco's portfolio is invested in Company C with an expected return of 4%.
The expected return on Marco's portfolio is calculated by multiplying the expected return of each stock by the percentage of the portfolio that is invested in that stock, and then summing up these values.Using this formula, the expected return on Marco's portfolio is:Expected return = (0.50 × 0.08) + (0.25 × 0.06) + (0.25 × 0.04)Expected return = 0.04 + 0.015 + 0.01Expected return = 0.065 or 6.5%Therefore, the expected return on Marco's portfolio is 6.5%, which is closest to option b. 6.6%.
To know more about portfolio click here:
https://brainly.com/question/17165367
#SPJ11
Consider an economy characterized by the following equations: C = 300 +0.75(Y – T) I = 500 – 40r G = 200 T= 0.25Y L(r,Y)=Y – 100r M/P = 500
where C,Y ,1,G,T,r,L and M/P, denote consumption, output, investment, government spending, taxes, the interest rate, liquidity preferences and the real money supply, respectively. (a) Derive expressions for the IS and the LM and plot the two curves and find the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium level of income. (b) The Government decide to double the public spending. Calculate the new equilibrium and explain the transmission mechanism behind the result. (c) Compute the crowding-out effect and calculate the amount of money supply needed to eliminate it.
The given economy can be analyzed using the IS-LM model. By deriving the IS and LM equations, we can plot the curves and determine the equilibrium interest rate and level of income. In response to a doubling of government spending, we can calculate the new equilibrium and explain the transmission mechanism behind it. Additionally, we can compute the crowding-out effect and determine the required amount of money supply to eliminate it.
The IS equation represents the equilibrium in the goods market and can be derived by equating output (Y) to the sum of consumption (C), investment (I), and government spending (G). The equation is: Y = C + I + G.The LM equation represents the equilibrium in the money market and can be derived by equating the demand for real money balances (M/P) to the supply of real money balances, which is a constant in this case. The equation is: M/P = L(r,Y). To find the equilibrium interest rate (r) and level of income (Y), we need to solve the IS and LM equations simultaneously. By plotting the IS and LM curves on a graph, the intersection of the two curves represents the equilibrium point. To analyze the impact of doubling government spending, we can adjust the value of G in the IS equation and calculate the new equilibrium interest rate and level of income. The transmission mechanism behind the result is that an increase in government spending leads to a higher level of aggregate demand, causing an upward shift in the IS curve. This results in a higher equilibrium level of income and potentially a higher interest rate.
To compute the crowding-out effect, we need to determine the change in investment (I) resulting from the increase in government spending. If the increase in government spending leads to a decrease in investment, it represents a crowding-out effect. To eliminate the crowding-out effect, the amount of money supply (M) would need to be increased to lower the interest rate, stimulating investment and offsetting the impact of increased government spending. The specific amount required would depend on the magnitude of the crowding-out effect and the responsiveness of investment to changes in the interest rate.
Learn more about Interest rates here: https://brainly.com/question/28236069
#SPJ11
In the multiplier model, we assume the following: That only the capital stock is fixed. That only the state of technology is fixed. That both capital and the state of technology are fixed. That aggregate demand can affect the size of the capital stock in the short run.
Fixed capital stock assumption in the multiplier model: Capital quantity remains constant in the short run, allowing analysis of aggregate demand effects on output and employment.
What are the main components of the aggregate expenditure equation in macroeconomics?In the context of the multiplier model, the assumption that only the capital stock is fixed means that the quantity of capital in an economy is assumed to remain constant in the short run.
This assumption allows economists to analyze the effects of changes in aggregate demand on output and employment without considering adjustments in the capital stock.
Learn more about stock assumption
brainly.com/question/28202802
#SPJ11
a. What is the difference between a local food system and a global food system? Briefly explain three problems of Ghana's food system. ecologicor technic (7 marks) b. What is the farm problem? Briefly
A local food system is a system where food is produced and consumed locally, whereas a global food system is one in which food is produced in one part of the world and shipped to other parts of the world to be consumed.
The difference between the two is that a local food system focuses on food produced and consumed within a specific geographic area, whereas a global food system focuses on food that is produced in one part of the world and consumed in other parts of the world. The three problems of Ghana's food system are ecologic, economic, and technical. Ecological problems refer to the depletion of natural resources, such as land and water, due to the production of food.
Economic problems refer to the low productivity of Ghana's agriculture sector, which is due to a lack of investment and infrastructure. Technical problems refer to the lack of modern farming practices, such as irrigation, which could help improve the productivity of Ghana's agriculture sector. The farm problem refers to the difficulties faced by small farmers in the United States. These farmers often struggle to make a living because they face stiff competition from larger farms that can produce food more efficiently.
The farm problem is caused by a lack of government support for small farmers, as well as a lack of investment in rural communities. Small farmers are also affected by changes in weather and market conditions, which can make it difficult for them to sell their crops at a profitable price.
To know more about local food system visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25880214
#SPJ11
Scenario 3: In your industry workplace team meeting several staff members raise the issue of the lack of supplies and how frustrating it is when customers request certain products and they aren’t able to provide them due to such limited availability.
‘Why isn’t management making sure that there are enough supplies?’ someone comments while shaking their head. Another team member says in a frustrated tone ‘How ridiculous it is that certain products and services that are promoted aren’t available when a customer requests them’ – and says that they then must spend time listening to customers’ frustrations for issues that they don’t have any control of.
In conclusion, the issue of limited supplies and poor management can be addressed by involving both the management and employees in decision-making. The management can take steps to improve the supply chain process to ensure that there is enough inventory available for business operations. At the same time, employees can share their concerns and suggestions with the management to improve communication and collaboration. This will help the industry to improve its operations, retain customers, and enhance the brand's reputation.
The problem of lack of supplies and limited availability of products and services is a common issue faced by many industries in their workplaces. In a team meeting of an industry, several staff members have raised the issue of the lack of supplies. They expressed how frustrating it is when customers request certain products and they cannot provide them due to such limited availability. Therefore, the comments of the staff members reflect their concerns about the inefficient management and poor supply chain management. They are worried about the loss of potential customers and the bad reputation of the industry. They raised the question of management's responsibility in ensuring that there are enough supplies for their business operations. This clearly indicates that there is a communication gap between the management and the staff members. It is vital to bridge the communication gap between the management and the employees and collaborate to find a solution. One of the solutions could be to set up a regular supply chain management system, which could include forecasting demand, adequate inventory, stock monitoring, timely deliveries, and keeping track of the changing market trends. The management can also involve staff members in decision-making and inform them about the supply chain process, to avoid miscommunications and misunderstandings.
to know more about decision-making visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31651118
#SPJ11
Perpetual Inventory Using LIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item ER27 are as follows: March 1 Inventory 94 units$29 5 Sale 75 units 11 Purchase 104 units $32 21 Sale 87 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on March 21 and (b) the inventory on March 31 a. Cost of merchandise sold on March 21 b. Inventory on March 31 Submit Answer Try Another Version
Cost of merchandise sold on March 21 = $3,328; b. Inventory on March 31 = $1,152. Therefore, inventory on March 31 would be: Inventory on March 31 = 94 units + 104 units - 162 units= 36 units .
(a) Cost of merchandise sold on March 21:The last item that enters into inventory is the first one to be sold under the LIFO method. Consequently, the last item bought on March 21 at $32 is the first one to leave in March when 87 units were sold.
Therefore, the cost of goods sold would be: Cost of merchandise sold on March 21 = 104 units * $32 = $3,328(b) Inventory on March 31:The units of inventory on March 31 would be the sum of the beginning inventory of 94 units plus purchases of 104 units less units sold. Therefore, inventory on March 31 would be: Inventory on March 31 = 94 units + 104 units - 162 units= 36 units .
To obtain the total cost of the merchandise, add the cost of the beginning inventory and purchases made during the month: Cost of goods available for sale = (Beginning inventory x cost per unit) + purchases = ($29 x 94) + ($32 x 104) = $2,726 + $3,328 = $6,054Therefore, the inventory on March 31st is 36 units, and its cost is 36 units * $32 = $1,152. Answer: a. Cost of merchandise sold on March 21 = $3,328; b. Inventory on March 31 = $1,152.
To know more about Merchandise visit :
https://brainly.com/question/31977819
#SPJ11
1.
record entrys for close withdrawals account, close income summary
account, close expense account, close revenue account seperately
2. prepare the post closing trial balance (the account balance
wa
Following are accounts and year-end adjusted balances of Cruz Company as of December 31. Number Account Title. Debit Credit 101 Cash $ 18,000 126 Supplies 128 Prepaid insurance 14,400 2,000 23,000 167
To record the closing entries, we need to close the withdrawals account, income summary account, expense accounts, and revenue accounts separately.
After the closing entries are recorded, we can prepare the post-closing trial balance to ensure that all temporary accounts have been closed and the permanent accounts reflect their ending balances.
To close the withdrawals account:
Debit: Withdrawals
Credit: Owner's Capital
To close the income summary account:
Debit: Income Summary
Credit: Revenues (such as Sales, Service Revenue, etc.)
To close the expense accounts:
Debit: Expenses (such as Rent Expense, Utilities Expense, etc.)
Credit: Income Summary
To close the revenue accounts:
Debit: Income Summary
Credit: Revenues
After recording the closing entries, we can prepare the post-closing trial balance, which includes only permanent (or real) accounts. The post-closing trial balance should show the following accounts and their respective balances:
Cash: $18,000 (debit)
Supplies: $2,000 (debit)
Prepaid Insurance: $14,400 (debit)
All temporary accounts, such as revenues, expenses, income summary, and withdrawals, should have a balance of zero as they have been closed out. The post-closing trial balance is prepared to ensure that all necessary closing entries have been recorded correctly and the permanent accounts reflect their correct balances at the end of the accounting period.
to learn more about expense account click here; brainly.com/question/29223119
#SPJ11