To answer the questions provided, we must understand the concept of opportunity cost and comparative advantage and take the data into consideration.
John can make 16 shirts in day, that is, 2 shirts per hour worked, working 8 hours.Working 8 hours a day, John can make 64 pairs of pants, that is, 8 pairs per hour worked.The opportunity cost would be 0.25.The opportunity cost would be 4.Both John and Anne can make the same amount of shirts in an hour, so no one has a comparative advantage for the production of shirts.It would be best for them if Anne focused on making pants, since she can make more pants than John per hour. John would then focus on making shirts.a) John will make 32 shirts in a day, working 8 hours per day. b) John will make 128 pants a day, working 8 hours per day.Comparative advantage refers to being able to produce something at a lower opportunity cost than your competitors. Specialization, that is, the production of one specific product, can increase comparative advantage.What is opportunity cost?In economics, opportunity cost is what we do not gain, that is, what we miss from making a choice over another. If John chooses to use an hour to make 2 shirts, the opportunity cost refers to the pants that he will not make in that same hour.
Comparative advantage is related to who has a lower opportunity cost. Notice how Anne can make more pants than John in an hour. If she chooses to make shirts, she will be losing more than John. Thus, it is better for her to focus on making pants. John, on the other hand, should specialize in shirts, since his opportunity cost is lower.
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suppose that felix, an economist from a college in pennsylvania, and janet, another economist from a nonprofit institution in the midwest, are both guests on a popular science podcast. the host of the podcast is facilitating their debate over health insurance. the following dialogue represents a portion of the transcript of their discussion:
These economists disagree, and it is most likely because their ideals are different. Businesses and the government may respond to the future trajectory of the economy using the theories of economists.
A specialist in economics examines the connection between a society's resources and its output or production. Economists research a variety of social systems, including local communities, entire countries, and even the global economy. A wide range economic policies, including interest rates, tax laws, employment programmes, international trade agreements, and company strategy, are shaped in part by the professional judgement and research results of economists. Researching economic issues, conducting surveys and data collection, gathering data using mathematical models, statistical methods, and software, presenting research findings in reports, tables, and charts, interpreting and forecasting market trends, and advising businesses and governments are just a few of an economist's many responsibilities.
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which of the following are the major provisions provided by the post-katrina emergency management act of 2006?
As part of the preparation efforts for Emergency Support Functions (ESFs) response operations, requirements for the establishment of pre-scripted mission assignments are only a few of the key provisions that PKEMRA has supplied.
When was Gohsep produced?The GOHSEP was initially accredited in 2007, and its certification was later renewed in 2012 and 2018. EMAP recognizes the ability of State and local governments to coordinate people, resources, and communications across a range of agencies and organizations in order to prepare for and respond to an emergency and to quantify such capacities.
Bush approved the Post-Katrina Emergency Reform Act on October 4, 2006. As a result of the act, FEMA underwent significant reorganization and was granted the power to fix any holes in Hurricane Katrina response efforts.
What initiatives did the US government launch after Hurricane Katrina?The three main programs in which HUD was involved in the storm Katrina recovery were the CDBG-DR program, including Disaster Housing Assistance Program (DHAP), as well as the renovation of New Orleans Public Housing.
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when you make a measurement, you cause wavefunction collapse, and the particle falls into one of several possible states instantly, and this can only be predicted in terms of a probability.
In quantum mechanics, wavefunction collapse happens whilst a wave feature—first of all in a superposition of numerous eigenstates—reduces to a unmarried eigenstate because of interplay with the outside world.
This interplay is known as an observation, and is the essence of a dimension in quantum mechanics, which connects the wave feature with classical observables including function and momentum. Collapse is one of the techniques with the aid of using which quantum structures evolve in time; the opposite is the non-stop evolution ruled with the aid of using the Schrödinger equation. Wavefunction collapse is a black field for a thermodynamically irreversible interplay with a classical surroundings.
Calculations of quantum decoherence display that once a quantum device interacts with the surroundings, the superpositions seemingly lessen to combinations of classical alternatives. Significantly, the blended wave feature of the device and surroundings hold to obey the Schrödinger equation in the course of this obvious disintegrate. More importantly, this isn't sufficient to provide an explanation for real wave feature disintegrate, as decoherence does now no longer lessen it to a unmarried eigenstate.
Historically, Werner Heisenberg become the primary to apply the concept of wave feature discount to provide an explanation for quantum dimension.
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Carnegie Mellon's SEI model, ESI International's project framework, and the Center for Business Practices all call their highest level of maturity:
A) continuous improvement.
B) optimizing.
C) ganbei.
D) comprehensive.
Carnegie Mellon's SEI model, ESI International's project framework, and the Center for Business Practices all call their highest level of maturity continuous improvement.
Why do you use the word "business"?The actions and endeavors of a person engaged in the business of creating or providing goods or services with the intention of doing so for profit are likewise considered to be business. Definition in business. The term "business" designates an innovative person, group, or organization that engages in commercial activity. They might be business-related, industrial, or something else.
What type of business is the simplest to launch?The most basic type of company is a sole proprietorship. A sole proprietorship is a business structure where one individual is in charge of all revenue and debt.
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When a lender provides required advertising disclosures verbally over the telephone to a potential borrower, clear and conspicuous means all of the following EXCEPT
When a lender provides required advertising disclosures verbally over the telephone to a potential borrower, clear and conspicuous means all of the following EXCEPT within a reasonable time frame.
Lender disclosure requirements are as follows:
The lender provides the borrower with:
-The name of the lender, a toll-free telephone number within the United States that the borrower can use to obtain additional credit information, and a mailing address for correspondence and payments with the lender.
-If applicable, the scheduled start date of the repayment period or the scheduled end date of the deferment under Section 682.210(v).
-The principal amount of the borrower's loan.
-Borrower's current balance at the time of the invoice or statement.
interest rate on the loan
-The total amount of interest paid by the borrower on the previous installments.
-The total amount paid by the borrower on the loan includes the amount paid by the borrower as interest on the loan, the amount of fees paid by the borrower on the loan, and the amount paid on the principal, will be reported to
-A description of each fee charged to the borrower for the immediately preceding installment period.
- The due date by which payment must be made to avoid additional charges, and the amount and fee for that payment.
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Based on the following data, would Beth and Roger Simmons receive a refund or owe additional taxes? (LO3.2) Adjusted gross income, $42,140 Credit for child and dependent care expenses, $400 Amount for personal exemptions, $11,850 Itemized deductions, $12,240 Federal income tax withheld, $6,686 Tax rate on taxable income, 10 percent
Based on the following data, Beth and Roger Simmons would receive a refund or owe additional taxes which amounts $ 2472.
Calculating the problem:Adjusted gross income= 42,120
tax payable 4,214
federal tax withheld 6,686
refundable amount (6686-4214) 2472
What constitutes gross income?Your wages, dividends, capital gains, business income, and retirement distributions are all included in your gross income. Educator expenses, interest on student loans, alimony payments, and contributions to a retirement account are examples of income adjustments.
How can I determine my gross income?Alternately, you can determine your gross income by multiplying the number of hours you'll work in a month by your hourly pay rate or by your monthly salary before taxes.
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When is mortgage interest a tax deduction expense if it’s available in the current regulations?
Based on contemporary regulation rates, the mortgage interest is a tax-deductible expense if it’s available for the loan below or equal to the amount of $750,000.
What is Mortgage Interest?Mortgage Interest is a term that is used to describe the interest charged on a loan used to purchase a piece of property.
Generally, the mortgage interest is the amount of interest owed and it is calculated as a percentage of the total amount of the mortgage issued by the lender.
From another perspective, Mortgage interest is typically a tax-deductible expense for homeowners who itemize their deductions. The deduction is available for mortgage interest paid on a loan secured by a primary residence or second home, up to a maximum loan amount of $750,000.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is a mortgage loan below or equal to the amount of $750,000.
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A recent study found a change in consumer taste and preference as it relates to breakfast choices. In the study, it found people are switching from cereal to yogurt. Draw the supply and demand graphs as it relates to cereal. Show changes in price and quantity demand (increase, decrease, or indeterminate) as it relates to cereal.
Instructions:
Graph the change in the supply and demand curves. Show changes in price and quantity demand (increase, decrease, or indeterminate). Assume similar elasticities-slope steepness of supply and demand curves.
The demand for cereal decreases and the price decreases, while the supply of cereal increases and the quantity supplied indeterminate.
What factors could have caused the shift from cereal to yogurt for breakfast choices?1. Health consciousness: People are becoming more aware of the importance of healthy eating, leading to a shift away from sugary cereals and towards lower-sugar, higher-protein options like yogurt.
2. Emerging trends: Yogurt is becoming increasingly popular as a breakfast choice, due to its convenience, health benefits, and variety of flavors and textures.
3. Availability: Yogurt has become more widely available in supermarkets, convenience stores, and fast-food restaurants, making it an easy and accessible option for busy people.
4. Cost: Cereals are often more expensive than yogurt, making it a more economical choice for those on a tight budget.
5. Taste: Yogurt has a milder taste that appeals to a wider range of palates, whereas some people may find cereal to be too sweet or too bland.
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A business owner decides to give all her employees a living wage and benefits, including any new employees. Which social responsibility stance is this? 1. Accommodating, 2. Proactive, 3. Defensive 4. Obstructionist
Social obligations are worried about the liability of businesses that is towards the general public that incorporates: well moral and ethical commitments and activities for better tasks. Ways to deal with social obligation are :
1. Obstructive: In this, an organization takes obstructive stands towards the social obligation and doesn't meet its social obligation, rather focusing on creating gain.
2. Protective: In this system, an organization might view itself as nonpartisan and create a gain significant rationale that drives their activity that might incorporate extreme wastage of assets.
3 Obliging: it means that the organization is having confidence in friendly obligation and attempting to create gain by fulfilling all the moral and lawful necessities.
4. Proactive: A proactive methodology implies an organization is more inclined towards its social obligation and making it need .this is finished by making the moral mission more significant than benefit makings.
The right response is: proactive
As these are deliberate practices adjusted by businesses to effectively and the board of social obligation to upgrade its development and improvement in the public eye and benefit. at the point when entrepreneurs choose to give wages to workers, this shows a more prominent need to society.
Hence option (2) is correct.
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in smaller organizations, support specialists may perform some user support management tasks, such as project leader, supervisor, or user support manager.
jobs needing administrative, technical, or clerical support for employees and requiring a thorough understanding of personnel policies.
What do first-second-and-third-level support mean?The first line of help offers basic/common assistance; the second line of support is for more complicated activities; and the third line of support is for external services or extremely technology-specific concerns.
What do IT support levels 2 and 3 entail?Level 1 deals with straightforward customer demands that only need minimal IT assistance, Level 2 escalates to more complex issues, and Level 3 makes use of subject matter specialists that can address the most challenging client requirements.
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built-tite uses job order costing. the t-account below summarizes factory overhead activity for the current year.
Direct materials, direct labor, and overhead must be assigned to each manufacturing unit in order to use job order costing.
Give an example to define job order costing.Consider this: Consider a scenario where a consumer purchases shoes that are personalized with their name on the sides and cotton shoelaces as opposed to standard nylon. A company would use task order costing to develop a special pricing to charge the customer for their custom-made shoes because this order is unique.
What does the job cost Mcq?When a business performs tasks or jobs to fulfill specific customer requests, job costing is applied. When it comes to task costing, batch costing is comparable since each batch of related items is identified independently. over at MCQs.
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Prepaid insurance is a(n) ______.
A. liability in the balance sheet
B. expense in the income statement
C. expense in the balance sheet
D. asset in the balance sheet
Prepaid insurance is an expense in the balance sheet.
Prepaid insurance refers to payments made in advance by individuals and corporations to their insurers for insurance services or coverage. Premiums are typically paid a year in advance, although in rare situations, they may cover more than a year. These payments appear on an insurance company's balance sheet as a current asset when they are not used up or expired. A prepaid expense is one that a company or individual pays for before utilizing it. Prepaid insurance is a type of prepaid cost. When someone buys prepaid insurance, the contract usually covers a specific time period in the future. Prepaid insurance is typically considered a current asset since it is converted to cash or used in a very short period of time. However, if a prepaid cost is not utilized within a year of payment, it becomes a long-term asset, which is a rare event.
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you know that entering into an agreement with a venture capital company involves significant trade-offs. which of the following should you consider before seeking venture capital? check all that apply. seeking funds from venture capital companies should be considered only as a last resort. venture capital companies are making a financial investment with the goal of earning a profit for themselves. the goals of a venture capital company may be different from the goals of the entrepreneur who started the business. a venture capital company usually receives an ownership interest in the business in exchange for its investment.
Yes, all of these are important considerations to make before seeking venture capital.
Seeking funds from venture capital companies should be considered only as a last resort because they can be expensive and require giving up a portion of the ownership of the business. Venture capital companies are making a financial investment, hoping to earn a profit for themselves, so they will likely have different goals than the entrepreneur, who likely seeks to grow the business and make it successful. Finally, a venture capital company usually receives an ownership interest in the business in exchange for its investment, so it is important to consider how much of the company an entrepreneur is willing to give up in exchange for the capital.
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in a shareholder-manager relationship, who is the agent?which of the following can be used to encourage managers to act in the best interests of shareholders?
The finance manager in a major company is generally in charge of... Financial aspects of operations, like collecting accounts receivable. Financial choices. decisions about long-term investments.
The CEO, who is in charge of a company's management, receives authority from the BOD. Managers are concerned with their own financial security, reputation, pay, job security, and other perks. The conflict between shareholders and them may emerge from a potential loss of money for the shareholders.
Managers are concerned with their own financial security, reputation, pay, job security, and other perks. The conflict between shareholders and them may emerge from a potential loss of money for the shareholders. Managers may have a tendency to compromise between increasing shareholder value and their personal level of satisfaction.
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the dividends received deduction is designed to mitigate the extent to which corporate earnings are subject to more than two levels of taxation.TrueFalse
the dividends received deduction is designed to mitigate the extent to which corporate earnings are subject to more than two levels of taxation is true.
government's levying of taxes or other mandatory levies on people or organisations. Nearly every nation in the world imposes taxes, yet they also have additional uses outside just funding government spending. government's levying of taxes or other mandatory levies on people or organisations. Nearly every nation in the world imposes taxes, yet they also have additional uses outside just funding government spending. Taxation's main goal is to provide the government with money. Along with its primary goal of increasing revenues, it may also be used to decrease inequality, speed up economic development, and as a tool to control consumption, imports, and exports.
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For a Honda Accord, some factors shift demand left and others shift it right, as shown. Classify each factor by how it shifts the current demand curve to a new position. Drag each item on the left to its matching item on the right. Note that every item may not have a motch, while some items may have more than one match O free brake inspections O 2% rebate on a Toyota Camry, a substitute goodO Consumers' income increases by 10%. O big sale coming in three months
Left: Coming in three months, a big sale with a 2% rebate on a Toyota Camry, a replacement product; Turns right: On the demand curve, free brake inspection, consumers' incomes rise by 10%.
What does demand curve mean?The demand curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the quantity demanded and the cost of an item or service over a given time period.
The price is frequently shown on the left vertical axis and the quantity demanded on the horizontal axis, respectively. In economics, a demand curve is a graph that depicts the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity desired at that price.
The relationship between price and quantity can be examined using demand curves for either a specific consumer or all consumers in a given market.
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Which of the following describe the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff's (CJCS's) responsibilities? (Select all that apply.)
a. Provides for the preparation and review of joint OPLANs that conform to policy guidance from the President and SecDef
b. Advises the SecDef on critical deficiencies and strengths in force capabilities (including manpower, logistic, and mobility support
c. Acts as the Global Force Manager to integrate the joint force management processes
d. Prepares joint logistic and mobility plans to support joint OPLANs, including multinational plans
The following describe the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff's (CJCS's) responsibilities:
b. Advises the Sec Def on critical deficiencies and strengths in force capabilities (including manpower, logistic, and mobility support)
c. Acts as the Global Force Manager to integrate the joint force management processes.
Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff:
The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) is a senior military officer in the United States Armed Forces. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff serves as the principal military adviser to the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, the Homeland Security Council (HSC), and the National Security Council (NSC). The President of the United States elects the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, which is confirmed by a majority of the United States Senate. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff assumes office in odd-numbered years and serves a four-year term unless specifically requested by the President to resign early. As such, CJCS allows him to serve two different presidents.
The main Responsibilities of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff:1. Provide military advice:
Under Article II of the United States Constitution, the United States Armed Forces are commanded by the President of the United States and by the President's liaison for military command, the Secretary of Defense. The role of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is to provide military advice to these civilian leaders.
2. Joint Chiefs of Staff Leadership:
The CJCS heads his eight-member council, called the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), which provides strategic direction and tactical expertise to carry out the president's military objectives. The Council consists of his four-star generals or admirals and includes the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Chief of Army Staff, Chief of Naval Operations, Chief of Air Force Chief of Staff, Commander of the Marine Corps, and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. Chief of the Security Bureau and Space Operations.
3. Member of the National Security Council :
CJCS is also a member of the President's National Security Council. Regular attendees of the National Security Council include the Vice President, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Energy, the Chief of Staff to the President and representatives of the United States. especially to the United Nations.
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When Barrett opened his auto body shop, his business plan included a(n) ________ that showed the relationships among employees in his organization and the lines of authority and responsibility.
O pareto chart
O organization structure
O line organization
O organization chart
When Barrett opened his auto body shop, his business plan included a(n) organization chart that showed the relationships among employees in his organization and the lines of authority and responsibility.
An organizational chart is an illustration that visually conveys a company's internal structure by detailing the places, liabilities, and connections between individualities within a reality. It's one way to fantasize about bureaucracy.
An association map of a company is a visual representation of its reporting structure. It defines the hand relationship scale of an association and the alignment matrix of brigades. Org maps illustrate hand designations, reporting directors and further.
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as a control function, managers should do nothing if a process variance is observed outside of the control limits.
The given statement "managers should not act as a control function if a process deviation is observed outside of the control limits" is TRUE.
Who are managers?According to the conventional definition, a manager is only someone who coordinates the efforts of others.
Simply, managers coordinate the efforts of others to accomplish goals.
Managers in the modern workforce could be in charge of particular systems or tasks that don't involve people.
Manages staff, plans, and evaluates departmental activities to meet departmental goals.
Maintains staff by bringing in, choosing, onboarding, and training new hires.
Makes sure that the workplace is safe, secure, and lawful. develops opportunities for personal development.
If a process deviation is noticed outside of the control limits, managers should take no action as a control function.
Therefore, the given statement "managers should not act as a control function if a process deviation is observed outside of the control limits" is TRUE.
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Correct question:
As a control function, managers should do nothing if a process variance is observed outside of the control limits.TRUE/FALSE
adjustments in the stance of monetary policy are communicated as a change in which of the following? a. ffr b. iorr c. ioer d. on rrp
Adjustments in the stance of monetary policy are communicated as a change in FFR.
Option A is correct.
How is monetary policy implemented and defined?Monetary policy's primary function is to either increase or decrease the economy's overall demand for goods and services. Unemployment is more likely to rise and inflation is less likely when overall demand decreases in relation to the economy's capacity to produce goods and services.
The central bank's macroeconomic policy is referred to as monetary policy. The government of a country uses demand-side economic policy to achieve macroeconomic goals like inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity. It involves managing the money supply and interest rate.
What main characteristics does monetary policy have?A central bank uses monetary policy to maintain a level economy, reduce unemployment, safeguard the value of the currency, and maintain economic growth.
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blossom elects to use the far value option for these investments. assuming that blossom's net income is $99,000 in 2025 before reporting any securities gains or losses, determine blossom's net income for 2025. assume that the difference between the carrying value and fiar value is due to credit deterioration.
Blossom's net income for 2025 would be $99,000. The difference between the carrying value and fair value due to credit deterioration would not affect Blossom's net income for 2025.
The gains or losses from the securities investments would depend on the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the investments. If the fair value is higher than the carrying value, then Blossom would have a gain on the investments. Conversely, if the fair value is lower than the carrying value, then Blossom would have a loss on the investments. If the difference between the carrying value and fair value is due to credit deterioration, then Blossom would have a loss on the investments. Net income (NI), also called net earnings, is calculated as deals minus cost of goods vended, dealing, general and executive charges, operating charges, deprecation, interest, levies, and other charges. It's a useful number for investors to assess how important profit exceeds the charges of an association.
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the following information is related to marigold company for 2020. retained earnings balance, january 1, 2020 $940,800 sales revenue 24,000,000 cost of goods sold 15,360,000 interest revenue 67,200 selling and administrative expenses 4,512,000 write-off of goodwill 787,200 income taxes for 2020 1,194,240 gain on the sale of investments 105,600 loss due to flood damage 374,400 loss on the disposition of the wholesale division (net of tax) 422,400 loss on operations of the wholesale division (net of tax) 86,400 dividends declared on common stock 240,000 dividends declared on preferred stock 76,800 marigold company decided to discontinue its entire wholesale operations (considered a discontinued operation) and to retain its manufacturing operations. on september 15, marigold sold the wholesale operations to rogers company. during 2020, there were 500,000 shares of common stock outstanding all year.
Retained Earnings Balance, December 31, 2020: $2,716,120
Retained Earnings Balance, January 1, 2020: $940,800
Net Income (Loss) for 2020:
Sales Revenue: 24,000,000
Cost of Goods Sold: -15,360,000
Interest Revenue: 67,200
Selling and Administrative Expenses: -4,512,000
Write-off of Goodwill: -787,200
Income Taxes for 2020: -1,194,240
Gain on Sale of Investments: 105,600
Loss Due to Flood Damage: -374,400
Loss on Disposition of Wholesale Division: -422,400
Loss on Operations of Wholesale Division: -86,400
Total Net Income (Loss): $5,855,960
Retained Earnings Balance, December 31, 2020: $940,800 + $5,855,960 = $6,796,760
Less: Dividends Declared on Common Stock: -240,000
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1. Are traditional bureaucracies set up to provide custom-made products to individual consumers? Could they be, or is it always better to have customer-oriented teams design such products?
Answer:
Traditional bureaucracies are not typically set up to provide custom-made products to individual consumers. It is usually more beneficial to have customer-oriented teams design such products, as they are better able to understand the needs and preferences of the customer and create something specifically tailored to them.
Explanation:
The cost of postponing the Tokyo Olympics to 2021 in the wake of the Covid- 19 virus outbreak ____ an opportunity cost of hosting the 2020 Olympic Games if ______
Answer:
It's a poster that Tokyo OlympicsFILL IN THE BLANK the term_______ refers to the large amount of ad messages to which domestic consumers are exposed on a daily basis.
The term Noise refers to the large amount of ad messages to which domestic consumers are exposed on a daily basis.
Any marketing initiatives or content that detracts from a brand's main message is referred to as noise marketing. "Noisy" can apply to an excessive number of marketing emails, social media adverts, or TV commercials that many find overwhelming and mildly annoying.
Noise is a barrier that hinders or lessens the effectiveness of communication in the workplace. The sender's ability to communicate the message to the recipient may be hampered by noise. Additionally, the receiver's end noise may interfere with how they perceive the message. Advertising, public relations, personal selling, and sales promotions are all tactics that are used to generate a "buzz" and make useful marketing noise.
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in a closed economy with lump sum taxes, if the marginal propensity to consume increased from 0.5 to 0.75, the simple spending multiplier and the marginal propensity to save (mps) would change min which of the following ways?
The simple spending multiplier would decrease and the marginal propensity to save (MPS) would increase.
In a closed economy with lump-sum taxes, if the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) increases, the simple spending multiplier, which is calculated as 1 / (1 - MPC), will decrease. This is because an increase in the MPC means that a larger portion of any increase in income will be spent on consumption, leaving less to be saved. As a result, the multiplier effect of any injection of income will be smaller.
On the other hand, the marginal propensity to save (MPS), which is calculated as 1 - MPC, will increase. As the MPC increases, the proportion of income saved will decrease, leading to an increase in the MPS.
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To maintain good working relationships in negotiations, managers and other involved parties should strive for ____
Answer:
"Build a relationship in negotiation by asking questions, then listening carefully. Even if you have decided to make the first offer and are ready with a number of alternatives, you should always open by asking and listening to assess yur counterpart's interests."
Old Economy Traders opened an account to short-sell 1,000 shares of Internet Dreams at $50 per share. The initial margin requirement was 50%. (The margin account pays no interest.) A year later, the price of Internet Dreams has risen from $50 to $55.50, and the stock has paid a dividend of $6.50 per share.
a. What is the remaining margin in the account?
b-1. What is the margin on the short position? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b-2. If the maintenance margin requirement is 30%, will Old Economy receive a margin call?
Yes
No
c. What is the rate of return on the investment? (Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Compensation that a company gives to its shareholders in cash, stock, or any other form is known as a dividend.
a. The initial margin is as follows.
0.50 x 1,000 x $40 = $20,000
As a result of the stock price increase, Old Economy Traders lose:
$10 x $1,000 = $10,000
Therefore, the margin is reduced by $10,000.
In addition, the old economy trader would have to pay the stock lender a dividend of $2 per share, reducing the account margin by another $2,000.
So the remaining margin will be:
$20,000 - $10,000 - $2,000 = $8,000
Calculation in case of margin call
b. Margin ratios are:
(Total Margin / Total Price) %= $8,000 / $50,000 = 0.16. A margin call occurs because the percentage margin falls below the 30% maintenance level.
Return calculation
c. Account equity decreased from $20,000 to $8,000 in one year with the following returns:
Final Capital – Initial Capital / Initial Capital
= (-$12,000/$20,000)% = -0.60 = -60%
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The pricing objective known as ________ can be counterproductive if it is achieved by drastic price cutting that drives down profit.
The pricing objective known as unit volume can be counterproductive if it is achieved by drastic price cutting that drives down profit.
A price target or target gives direction to the entire pricing process. Determining your goals is the first step in pricing. The following points should be considered when determining the price target:
1) the company's overall financial, marketing and strategic goals; 2) product or brand goals; 3) Consumer price elasticity and price points. 4) Available Resources.
Some of the more popular price targets are:
maximize long-term profits.
Maximize short-term profits.
Increase sales volume (quantity).
increase financial turnover
Increase market share
Get your desired return on investment (ROI)
Achieve target profit margin
business growth
maintain price leadership
match competitors' prices
Facilitate the exit of marginal firms from the industry.
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You are doing a print mail advertising campaign. The cost to print 1,000 postcards is $1,100. The cost to print 10,000 postcards is $1,900. What is the marginal (extra) cost per postcard for the last 9,000 postcards? (Round to the nearest penny)
The marginal (additional) cost per postcard for the final 9,000 postcards is $0.09.
In manufacturing, research, retail, and accounting, a cost is a monetary value that is no longer available because it was used to produce something or provide a service. In economics, an acquisition cost can be an acquisition cost. In this case, the amount spent on the acquisition is considered the acquisition cost. Money, in this case, is a bet to get the thing. This acquisition cost may be the sum of the production costs incurred by the original producer and the price paid to the producer plus additional transaction costs incurred by the acquirer. Prices usually also include a manufacturing cost markup.
A generalized cost in the field of economics is a measure that accumulates as a result of a process or as a difference in the outcome of a decision. Cost is therefore a metric used in standard modeling paradigms applied to economic processes.
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