The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at a 6% discount rate is 5.206.
Scenario 1:
$8,000 per year at the end of each of the next eight years at a 6% discount rate
The present value of scenario 1 is the present value of the eight-year ordinary annuity multiplied by the yearly payment.
Present value = 8,000 × 5.206 = $41,648Scenario 2:
$49,950 (lump sum) now at a 6% discount rate
The present value of a single sum of 1 at a 6% discount rate is 0.794.
The present value of scenario 2 is the present value of the lump sum multiplied by the single sum.
Present value = 49,950 × 0.794 = $39, 664
Scenario 3:
$98,500 (lump sum) eight years from now at a 6% discount rate
The present value of a single sum of 1 at a 6% discount rate for eight years is 0.627.
The present value of scenario 3 is the present value of the lump sum multiplied by the single sum.
Present value = 98,500 × 0.627 = $61,890
scenario 1 has the highest present value of $41,648 at a 6% discount rate.
When we change the discount rate to 10%, the preference of each scenario will change.
Let us find the present value of each scenario using 10% discount rate.
Scenario 1:
$8,000 per year at the end of each of the next eight years at a 10% discount rate
The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at a 10% discount rate is 6.144.
The present value of scenario 1 is the present value of the eight-year ordinary annuity multiplied by the yearly payment.
Present value = 8,000 × 6.144 = $49,152
Scenario 2:
$49,950 (lump sum) now at a 10% discount rate
The present value of a single sum of 1 at a 10% discount rate is 0.909.
The present value of scenario 2 is the present value of the lump sum multiplied by the single sum.
Present value = 49,950 × 0.909 = $45,445
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The following document includes pictures regarding the international strategies employed by some multinationals: Walmart in China, 15 flavors of Kit Kat in Japan, P&G's powder detergent in Europe, McDonald's menus from around the world, and Dell. Which of these companies do you think follow a global strategy? Explain. International Strategy.pdf
The multinational companies Walmart, Kit Kat, P&G, McDonald's, and Dell have adopted international strategies. Global strategy is an approach to product development and marketing that considers the whole world as a single market and sells the same product in the same manner across all geographical regions.
When compared to a localized approach that concentrates on local markets, this is more expensive, but it is also more profitable. A global strategy would include standardizing a company's product offering, distribution channels, and advertising methods across the globe. Of all the firms mentioned in the report, Walmart appears to be following a global strategy.
Walmart is the world's biggest retail company, with over 11,000 locations in 27 countries. Walmart is a well-known brand worldwide, and its retail approach and operating style are similar across the globe.
Walmart's standardized global approach has enabled it to reduce operating expenses, decrease time to market, and achieve efficiency and consistency in its operations across various markets. Walmart was a latecomer to China, having only established a foothold there in the 1990s.
Walmart began by establishing relationships with local vendors in China and providing them with the necessary knowledge and skills to improve their production capabilities. Walmart now operates 432 stores in China and is one of the country's biggest supermarket chains.
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Jane and Sara are competing orange juice salespersons in Amherst. Their stands are next to each other on a street and consumers regard them as identical. The marginal cost of an orange juice is $1. The demand for orange juice every hour is Q = 20 − P where P is the lowest price between the two salespersons. If their prices are equal they split demand equally.
a. If they set prices simultaneously (prices can be any real number), what is the Nash equilibrium price? The nash equilibrium price is equal to the marginal cost, which is $1
b. If, against what we have assumed in class, orange juice salespersons have to charge prices in whole dollars ($1, $2, $3, etc), what are the Nash equilibrium prices?
c. Assuming whole dollar pricing, if Jane sets her price before Sara, what price would she charge?
a. Nash equilibrium price:Since the two salespersons are identical, the demand for their orange juice is the same. At the Nash equilibrium, each salesperson sets a price such that neither has an incentive to change their price given the other's price.
At this point, the marginal cost of producing an orange juice is equal to the price of selling one orange juice. Therefore, the Nash equilibrium price is equal to the marginal cost, which is $1.
b. Nash equilibrium prices:If the salespersons have to charge prices in whole dollars, then there is no price that satisfies the condition of the Nash equilibrium. In this case, the Nash equilibrium is achieved when each salesperson charges the nearest dollar to the marginal cost, which is $1. Thus, the Nash equilibrium prices are $1 for each salesperson.
c. If Jane sets her price before Sara, what price would she charge Assuming that whole dollar pricing is in effect, if Jane sets her price before Sara, then she would charge $2. This is because if Jane charges a lower price than $2, then Sara would set her price at $1, and Jane would lose all her customers. If Jane charges a higher price than $2, then she would only receive a share of the customers, and her profit would be lower than if she charged $2. Thus, Jane's best strategy is to charge $2 if she sets her price before Sara.
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What factors are part of the economic environment? Explain how the economic environment can impact an organisation. Use practical examples to clearly demonstrate your understanding. Write a report on this topic.
The economic environment includes factors such as inflation, economic growth, income levels, and exchange rates. This environment can affect businesses by influencing consumer behavior and determining the availability of resources.
The economic environment is one of the many external factors that can affect a company. The economic environment includes factors such as inflation, economic growth, income levels, and exchange rates. Businesses are affected by these factors in several ways. For example, inflation can cause the cost of goods and services to increase, which can lead to a decrease in demand for those goods and services.
Economic growth, on the other hand, can result in more jobs and higher income levels, which can lead to an increase in demand for goods and services. Exchange rates can also have a significant impact on businesses. When the value of a country's currency decreases, it can lead to higher costs for imported goods and services. This can make it difficult for businesses to maintain their profit margins, which can lead to decreased investment and layoffs.
The economic environment can impact an organization in a variety of ways. It can affect consumer behavior, such as how much money people are willing to spend on goods and services. It can also determine the availability of resources, such as raw materials or capital, which can impact a company's ability to produce goods and services or expand its operations.For instance, during an economic recession, many consumers may be more hesitant to spend money, which can lead to a decrease in sales for businesses. This can make it difficult for companies to maintain their operations or grow their business.
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the auditing profession has established guidelines for setting inherent risk a) true b)false
a) True. The auditing profession has indeed established guidelines for setting inherent risk.
Inherent risk refers to the susceptibility of an assertion or transaction to material misstatement, in the absence of any internal controls. Auditors assess inherent risk as part of their risk assessment procedures to determine the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures. These guidelines help auditors in evaluating various factors such as industry conditions, complexity of transactions, and the entity's internal control environment to determine the level of inherent risk associated with different areas of the financial statements. By considering these guidelines, auditors can effectively plan their audits and allocate resources based on the assessed inherent risk levels.
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The financial staff of Cairn Communications has identified the following information for the first year of the roll-out of its new proposed service:
Projected sales
$18 million
Operating costs (not including depreciation)
$7 million
Depreciation
$4 million
Interest expense
$3 million
The company faces a 25% tax rate. What is the project's operating cash flow for the first year (t = 1)? Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
The project's operating cash flow for the first year (t = 1) is $8,250,000.
To calculate the operating cash flow, we need to subtract the operating costs, depreciation, and taxes from the projected sales.
Operating cash flow = Projected sales - Operating costs (not including depreciation) - Depreciation - Taxes
Given:
Projected sales = $18 million
Operating costs (not including depreciation) = $7 million
Depreciation = $4 million
Tax rate = 25%
Calculating the operating cash flow:
Operating cash flow = $18 million - $7 million - $4 million - (25% * ($18 million - $7 million - $4 million))
= $18 million - $7 million - $4 million - (25% * $7 million)
= $18 million - $7 million - $4 million - $1.75 million
= $8.25 million
Therefore, the project's operating cash flow for the first year is $8,250,000.
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tidy limited purchased a new van on january 1, 2021. the van cost $30,000. it has an estimated life of eight years and the estimated residual value is $6,000. tidy uses the double-declining-balance method to compute depreciation. what is the adjusted balance in the accumulated depreciation account at the end of 2022?
The adjusted balance in the accumulated depreciation account at the end of 2022 is $10,500.
To calculate the adjusted balance in the accumulated depreciation account at the end of 2022, we need to determine the annual depreciation expense using the double-declining-balance method and then multiply it by the number of years.
First, we calculate the depreciation rate per year:
Depreciation Rate = (2 / Useful Life) = (2 / 8) = 0.25 or 25%
Next, we calculate the depreciation expense for 2021:
Depreciation Expense 2021 = (Cost - Residual Value) * Depreciation Rate
Depreciation Expense 2021 = ($30,000 - $6,000) * 0.25 = $6,000
Now, we calculate the depreciation expense for 2022:
Depreciation Expense 2022 = (Cost - residual value -Accumulated Depreciation) * Depreciation Rate
Depreciation Expense 2022 = ($30,000 - $6,000 - $6,000) * 0.25 = $4,500
Finally, we calculate the adjusted balance in the accumulated depreciation account at the end of 2022:
Adjusted Accumulated Depreciation 2022 = Accumulated Depreciation 2021 + Depreciation Expense 2022
Adjusted Accumulated Depreciation 2022 = $6,000 + $4,500 = $10,500
Therefore, the adjusted balance in the accumulated depreciation account at the end of 2022 is $10,500.
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Between 2009 and 2019, the standard deviation of the returns for sock A and Stock B were 0.08 and 0.10, respectively, and the covariance of these returns was 0.0007.
Find the portfolio of stock A and Stock B that will result in the lowest possible risk level.
Standard deviation measures the volatility of the return of a stock. The lower the standard deviation, the less the return fluctuates, meaning the lower the risk level. A portfolio is a combination of stocks and bonds. Stock A and Stock B have a covariance of 0.0007.
Covariance is a statistical measure of the relationship between two stocks. When the covariance is positive, it implies that both stocks tend to move together (either positively or negatively). If it is negative, the stocks move in opposite directions.For the portfolio of stocks A and B to result in the lowest possible risk level, the correlation coefficient has to be calculated first. The formula for the correlation coefficient is as follows: Correlation coefficient = Covariance / (Standard deviation of stock A x Standard deviation of stock B)The value of the correlation coefficient is 0.7.
Since the correlation coefficient is greater than zero, the stocks move together and, therefore, have a positive covariance.The standard deviation of a portfolio of two stocks is given by: SD portfolio = √(WASDA squared+WBSDB squared+2WAWBSDA*DB*Correlation coefficient)where:WAS is the weight of stock A in the portfolio WBS is the weight of stock B in the portfolio SDA is the standard deviation of stock A in the portfolio SDB is the standard deviation of stock B in the portfolio.
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Visit the Observatory of Economic Complexity website. Identify a good/service that Viet Nam exports (other than petroleum products). Select carefully as you will need to determine the value of a unit of this good/service.
A buyer in Viet Nam wants to use countertrade with the good/service you selected above for export goods from Your State that have a landed cost of US$25,000. What quantity of good/service do you recommend the US company request from the buyer to get US$25,000 worth? Include information that supports your recommendation.
The good that Vietnam exports, other than petroleum products, is integrated circuits.
According to the Observatory of Economic Complexity, in 2019, integrated circuits were Vietnam's largest export ($21.9B), accounting for 20% of the country's total exports.
Therefore, the good/service I would recommend the US company request for countertrade is integrated circuits. To determine the value of a unit of integrated circuits, we would need to consult current market data. Unfortunately, we do not have this information at the moment.
According to the question, a buyer in Vietnam wants to use countertrade with the selected good/service for export goods from Your State that have a landed cost of US$25,000.
To determine the quantity of integrated circuits that the US company should request from the buyer, we can use the following formula:
Quantity = Total Value of Export Goods / Value of a Unit of Integrated Circuits
Thus, we need to divide the total value of the export goods ($25,000) by the value of a unit of integrated circuits (which we do not have at the moment) to get the recommended quantity.
For example, if the value of a unit of integrated circuits is $2, then the recommended quantity would be 12,500 units (as 12,500 x $2 = $25,000).
Therefore, the recommended quantity of integrated circuits depends on the current market value of a unit of integrated circuits.
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Q2,,,. An appliance manufacturer sells grills for $39.75 each. The unit variable cost is $ 13.5 and the monthly fixed cost is $5300.
a) What is the break even quantity for the month ? ( Hint: Round up the Q) ( 1 mark)
b) If the variable cost is expected to rise by 12 % and the monthly fixed cost is expected to reduce by 16.5 %, what will be the profit/loss if quantity sold is 310 units and price is the same ?
a) The break-even quantity can be calculated by dividing the monthly fixed cost by the unit contribution margin.
Break-even quantity = Monthly fixed cost / Unit contribution margin unit contribution margin = Selling price per unit - Unit variable cost unit contribution margin = $39.75 - $13.5 = $26.25 break-even quantity = $5300 / $26.25 = 202.86 rounded up to the nearest whole number, the break-even quantity is 203 units.
b) To calculate the profit/loss, we need to consider the updated variable cost and fixed cost. updated variable cost = $13.5 + 12% of $13.5 = $15.12 updated fixed cost = $5300 - 16.5% of $5300 = $4425.5 profit/loss = (Selling price per unit - Updated variable cost) * Quantity sold - Updated fixed cost profit/loss = ($39.75 - $15.12) * 310 - $4425.5 = $8921.8 - $4425.5 = $4496.3 the profit/loss if 310 units are sold at the same price would be $4496.3.
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Which of the following is an expense recognition criterion for recording a government transfer payment as an expense under Section PS 3410 in the CPA Canada Public Sector Accounting Handbook?
A. All stipulations have been met by the recipient.
B. All eligibility criteria have been met by the recipient.
C. All eligibility criteria and all stipulations have been met by the recipient.
D. All conditions required by the recipient for recognizing the transfer as revenue have been met.
Option C requires meeting both eligibility criteria and stipulations before recognizing government transfer payments as expenses.
Option C of Section PS 3410 of the CPA Canada Public Sector Accounting Handbook's list of cost recognition criteria is "All eligibility requirements and all stipulations have been met by the recipient."
Government transfer payments are cash that the government gives to people, organizations, or other levels of government for a variety of uses, such as grants, subsidies, or social assistance, in the context of public sector accounting. To guarantee accurate and fair financial reporting, certain criteria must be followed when classifying these transfer payments as expenses.
Option C specifies that the receiver is required to meet the transfer payment's requirements as well as its eligibility requirements. Typically, eligibility requirements specify what a person or organization must satisfy in order to qualify for the transfer money. On the other hand, stipulations are the requirements or obligations that the recipient must fulfil after getting the money.
Option C ensures that the receiver has satisfied all relevant requirements and obligations associated with the transfer payment before it can be recognized as an expense by the government by requiring the fulfilment of both eligibility criteria and conditions. This requirement encourages transparency and accurate financial reporting in the public sector.
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Presented below is the five-year financial data of a small-scale engineering contracting company in Khobar (Company A) relating to the assets the company owns, liabilities the company owes, the equity the company owes to its owners, costs incurred, and revenue generated. \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline Financial Items & 31−Dec−14 & 31−Dec−15 & 31−Dec−16 & 31−Dec−17 & 31−Dec−18 \\ \hline Accounts payable & 1800000 & 1530000 & 1980000 & 1440000 & 2250000 \\ \hline Accounts receivable & 3500000 & 2975000 & 3850000 & 2800000 & 4375000 \\ \hline Accrued expenses & 350000 & 297500 & 385000 & 280000 & 437500 \\ \hline Accumulated depreciation & 4000000 & 3400000 & 4400000 & 3200000 & 5000000 \\ \hline Cash & 1750000 & 1487500 & 1925000 & 1400000 & 2187500 \\ \hline Common equity & 4800000 & 4080000 & 5280000 & 3840000 & 6000000 \\ \hline Cost of goods sold & 12000000 & 10200000 & 13200000 & 9600000 & 15000000 \\ \hline Prepaid expenses & 1500000 & 1275000 & 1650000 & 1200000 & 1875000 \\ \hline Insurance fees & 400000 & 340000 & 440000 & 320000 & 500000 \\ \hline Preferred Stocks & 2200000 & 1870000 & 2420000 & 1760000 & 2750000 \\ \hline Income taxes & 1200000 & 1020000 & 1320000 & 960000 & 1500000 \\ \hline Interest expense & 700000 & 595000 & 770000 & 560000 & 875000 \\ \hline Inventories & 2250000 & 1912500 & 2475000 & 1800000 & 2812500 \\ \hline Long-term debt & 7000000 & 5950000 & 7700000 & 5600000 & 8750000 \\ \hline Selling expenses & 300000 & 255000 & 330000 & 240000 & 375000 \\ \hline Marketable securities & 3000000 & 2550000 & 3300000 & 2400000 & 3750000 \\ \hline Subcontractors' fees & 1800000 & 1530000 & 1980000 & 1440000 & 2250000 \\ \hline Dividend payable & 1800000 & 1530000 & 1980000 & 1440000 & 2250000 \\ \hline Plant \& equipment & 12000000 & 10200000 & 13200000 & 9600000 & 15000000 \\ \hline Revenues & 20000000 & 17000000 & 22000000 & 16000000 & 25000000 \\ \hline Short-term notes payable & 2050000 & 1742500 & 2255000 & 1640000 & 2562500 \\ \hline \end{tabular} The data is required for preparing financial statements balance sheets and income statements of the company's performance within the five-year time frame (December 2014 to December 2018)
The following details are provided for each year in the financial statistics for Company A, a modest engineering contracting business in Khobar:
1. Accounts payable: The sum that the business owes to its vendors and suppliers. The values are as follows for each year: 31-Dec-14: $1,800,000December 31, 2015: $1,530,000 - December 31, 2016, $1,980,000 - December 31, 2017, $1,440,000 - December 31, 2018, $2,250,0002. Accounts receivable: The sum that customers owe the business for goods or services purchased or provided. The values are as follows for each year: December 31, 2014: $3,500,000 - December 31, 2015: $2,975,000 - December 31, 2016, $3,850,000 - December 31, 2017, $2,800,000 - December 31, 2018, $4,375,000 Accrued costs: Costs that have been incurred but not yet reimbursed.
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the early presence of islam in west african was linked to trade and commerce with north africa although trade between west africa and the mediterranean predated islam
The early presence of Islam in West Africa was indeed linked to trade and commerce with North Africa ---- True
Prior to the arrival of Islam, trade between West Africa and the Mediterranean region had already been established. The trans-Saharan trade routes connected West Africa with North Africa and the Mediterranean, facilitating the exchange of goods such as gold, salt, ivory, and other commodities.
With the spread of Islam across North Africa in the 7th and 8th centuries, Arab merchants and traders began to introduce the religion to the West African kingdoms along the trade routes. Islam gradually gained acceptance among the local population, especially among the ruling elites and urban centers that were more directly involved in trade with the Muslim world.
The trade connections and cultural interactions between West Africa and North Africa provided a fertile ground for the spread of Islam. Over time, Islamic religious and cultural practices became intertwined with the existing traditions and belief systems in West Africa, giving rise to unique forms of Islam that incorporated local customs and beliefs.
This process of Islamization through trade and commerce significantly influenced the religious, social, and political developments in West Africa.
Incomplete Question:
the early presence of islam in west african was linked to trade and commerce with north africa although trade between west africa and the mediterranean predated islam. True or False.
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5. Last week, Meerai and her friend Sean organized a school group to raise funds for AIDS research. Yesterday, on their desks, they both found crudely-drawn cartoons making fun of people who are bisexual. Last night, several students shouting anti-LGBTQ comments verbally attacked them on the street opposite the school yard. Their teacher saw the cartoons and has heard rumours of the verbal attack, but feels that nothing can be done because the attack took place off the school premises. Neither student has complained to school officials. Have the students violated Meerai and Sean's human rights?
Yes, the students have violated Meerai and Sean's human rights. Human rights are a set of rights that belong to everyone, regardless of their gender, race, religion, nationality, or any other aspect. Human rights are a set of basic rights that should be protected and ensured for everyone without discrimination of any kind.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, contains a list of fundamental human rights that should be safeguarded in all societies. Some of the essential rights included in the UDHR are the right to life, liberty, and security of person; freedom from torture and slavery; freedom of opinion, expression, and religion; and the right to work and an education. As per the scenario mentioned in the question, the students have violated Meerai and Sean's human rights because they shouted anti-LGBTQ comments verbally and also drew cartoons which are making fun of people who are bisexual. Human rights violations can occur when people's rights are violated because of their race, gender, religion, ethnicity, nationality, or any other aspect. It is the responsibility of everyone to respect and protect the human rights of all individuals.
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Assessment of H&M’s resources and capabilities
Distinguish between H&M resources and capabilities and provide an overview what they are. To that end, the VRIO framework can be used as an effective tool. Explain how diverse activities and processes are related and combined and form resources and capabilities that are protected from imitation and thus provide basis for sustained competitive advantage.
H&M's resources and capabilities have enabled the company to remain competitive in the fast-changing fashion industry.
Assessment of H&M’s resources and capabilities:
H&M resources refer to the material or immaterial assets used by the firm in producing and selling its products. They include physical assets, financial resources, and human resources, among others.
On the other hand, H&M capabilities refer to the skills, knowledge, and abilities possessed by the firm that enable it to produce and sell its products. They include marketing capabilities, technological capabilities, and distribution capabilities, among others.
The VRIO framework is a tool used to analyze a company’s resources and capabilities, which are key to its sustained competitive advantage. The VRIO framework assesses the Value, Rarity, Imitability, and Organization of a company’s resources and capabilities.
In order to form resources and capabilities that are protected from imitation and thus provide a basis for sustained competitive advantage, H&M combines and relates diverse activities and processes. These diverse activities and processes are integrated and coordinated to form a system that is difficult to imitate or replicate by competitors. This provides H&M with a unique position in the market, which is difficult to replicate.The resources and capabilities of H&M have enabled the company to build a strong brand and expand its market share globally. H&M's fast-fashion model has been a key driver of its success, and its marketing and distribution capabilities have enabled it to quickly adapt to changing customer preferences. H&M's ability to source materials and manage its supply chain has also contributed to its competitive advantage.
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a company entered an asset exchange with another company exchanging its equip for land owned by another company. the equipment had a historical cost of 7500000 and accumulated depreciation of 4100000 at the data of the exchange. the fair value of the equipment owned by the company is assessed at 3000000. the company paid 250000 in addition to the equipment to facilitate the exchange. the exchange does not have commercial substance.
provide the journal entry
Journal Entry:DateAccountTitles and explanationDebit CreditCost of land X $7,500,000Accumulated Depreciation (A/D) $4,100,000Equipment Y $3,000,000Equipment Y $2,500,000Cash Z $250,000 To record the asset exchange (cost model)Explanation:Here, the company X entered into an asset exchange with another company by exchanging its equipment Y for land owned by company X.
Given below is the table of the cost of equipment Y Cost of equipment Y$7,500,000Less Accumulated Depreciation ($4,100,000)Book value of Equipment Y$3,400,000As we know, the fair value of equipment owned by the company is assessed at $3,000,000. Therefore, the company X recorded equipment Y at $3,000,000, which is less than its carrying amount. Here, the exchange does not have commercial substance.
Therefore, the journal entry to record the asset exchange is as follows:DateAccount Titles and explanationDebit CreditCost of land X $7,500,000Accumulated Depreciation (A/D) $4,100,000Equipment Y $3,000,000Equipment Y $2,500,000Cash Z $250,000To record the asset exchange (cost model)Thus, the journal entry to record the asset exchange is as follows: Cost of land X $7,500,000 Accumulated Depreciation (A/D) $4,100,000Equipment Y $3,000,000 Equipment Y $2,500,000Cash Z $250,000
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Overheads are allocated to production based on budgeted
activity. Provide an example and compute a suitable overhead
absorption rate. Justify the absorption methods used briefly and
clearly. A minimum
Overheads refer to indirect costs that cannot be directly traced to a specific product. In this case, overheads are allocated to production based on budgeted activity.
In the long term, the best method for absorbing overheads into a product cost is to use a budgeted absorption rate. The budgeted absorption rate should be calculated using the budgeted overhead costs and the budgeted level of activity.
Example:
Suppose a company is expected to have an overhead budget of $500,000 for the next fiscal year. The budgeted activity level for the upcoming fiscal year is 10,000 direct labor hours. The overhead absorption rate for the upcoming fiscal year would be calculated as follows:
Overhead Absorption Rate = Budgeted Overhead Costs ÷ Budgeted Activity Level
Overhead Absorption Rate = $500,000 ÷ 10,000 Direct Labor Hours= $50 per direct labor hour
Justification:
The absorption rate method of allocating overhead costs is the most common because it is easy to understand and implement. The method is based on the assumption that the amount of overhead costs incurred is proportional to the level of activity in the production process. As a result, the method takes into account the production level of a company and is therefore fair to all products.
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When entering university, Ranjit's father invested RM 50000 at 8% compounded quarterly for him now. Ranjit will withdraw the same amount every month for four years starting from the end of first month. How much is the withdrawal amount?
Given information: Ranjit's father invested RM 50,000 at 8% compounded quarterly for him now. Ranjit will withdraw the same amount every month for four years starting from the end of the first month.
We have to find the withdrawal amount.
Let's find the value of A using the formula of the compound interest:
A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt),
where A is the total amount,
P is the principal amount,
r is the interest rate,
t is the time the money is invested, and
n is the number of compounding periods per year.
Convert the interest rate 8% to a decimal:
r = 8/100 = 0.08.
The money is compounded quarterly, so
n = 4.
T = 4 * 4 = 16 (total number of compounding periods).
A = 50,000 (1 + 0.08/4)^(4*16)
A = 50,000 (1.02)^64
A = 50,000 * 4.61216
A = 230,608.23
We have the total amount of RM 230,608.23.
To find the withdrawal amount, we can use the formula for the present value of annuity:
PMT = (A * r) / ((1 + r)^n - 1),
where PMT is the payment amount,
A is the total amount,
r is the interest rate, and
n is the number of payments. The formula calculates the amount of money that needs to be paid each period to pay off a loan at a given interest rate over a certain period of time.
Ranjit will withdraw the same amount every month for four years starting from the end of the first month, which means there will be 4*12 = 48 payments.
The interest rate is 8% compounded quarterly, so
r = 0.08/4
= 0.02.PMT
= (230,608.23 * 0.02) / ((1 + 0.02)^48 - 1)
PMT = 230,608.23 * 0.0004140966 / 0.0203038368PMT
= 4,712.49
The withdrawal amount is RM 4,712.49 (rounded to two decimal places).Answer: The withdrawal amount is RM 4,712.49.
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Today, the exchange rate between the US dollar and Appleland's currency is $1. 000=AAA6. 623, and between the US dollar and Bananaland's currency is $0. 486=BBB1. 0. Calculate the implied cross-rate between Appleland's and Bananaland's currencies, expressed as the amount of BBB per one unit of AAA. Do NOT use units in your answer, and just put your numeric answer
The implied cross-rate between Appleland's and Bananaland's currencies, expressed as the amount of BBB per one unit of AAA, is approximately 0.1509.
To calculate the implied cross-rate between Appleland's and Bananaland's currencies, we can use the exchange rates provided for both currencies with the US dollar.
Let's start by converting one US dollar to Appleland's currency (AAA):
$1.000 = AAA6.623
Next, let's convert one US dollar to Bananaland's currency (BBB):
$0.486 = BBB1.0
Now, we can calculate the cross-rate by dividing the exchange rate of Bananaland's currency (BBB) by the exchange rate of Appleland's currency (AAA):
(BBB1.0 / AAA6.623)
Using a calculator, we get the implied cross-rate between Appleland's and Bananaland's currencies to be approximately 0.1509.
In conclusion, the implied cross-rate between Appleland's and Bananaland's currencies, expressed as the amount of BBB per one unit of AAA, is approximately 0.1509.
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Identify the true statement concerning the law of principal and agent. Agency is only created by way of a contract. The principal and his agent owe each other the same duties. An agent who puts himself in a position where his interests conflict with those of his principal is in breach of his duties even though no act comes to his principal. An agent with no express authority can never bind his principal into a contract with a third party. An agent can never be liable to the third party himself while the principal will bear no such liability. QUESTION 16 Ravinder is the sole proprietor of a shoe store. He is also a partner in a restaurant, which has recently been sued for negligence after countles got sick from the salmon Alfredo dinner special. Which of the following statements is true? The shoe store assets will only be avallable to the successful plaintiffs in the restaurant action if the shoe store is operated by Ravinder in c with the restaurant. Because of the concept of limited liability, Ravinder can lose only what he has invested in the restaurant. The successful plaintiffs in the restaurant action can only go after the assets of the shoe store if Ravinder was the actual person who prepar Alfredo on the night in question. Although the successful plaintiffs in the restaurant action can go after Ravinder's personal assets, they cannot go after the assets of the shor because the shoe store is a separate legal entity from Ravinder. If the plaintiffs win their lawsuit against the restaurant, they can look to the asseds of the shoe store to pay off the debt. QUESTION 17 In which one of the following situations will the transaction not be binding on the principal? A salesperson at a men's clothing store has heard a rumour that the store will be going out of business. The boss is out of the store when a cu who has heard the same thing comes in and offers to purchase all of the stock, display cases, and fixtures. The salesperson accepts on behalf employer. A real estate salesperson, after disclosing the fact he is a real estate agent to his client, purchases the house the client is selling for himself. An employee of a flower shop is sent to the flower market every week to make purchases. This week he is told to buy only roses, but he can't p a tremendous deal on daisies and purchases a large quantity of them for the store. A chauffeur, going against specific instructions, purchases a new car for his employer. The employer has done nothing to lead the seller to belie chauffeur has such authority, but he is persuaded by the chauffeur to go for a divive before returning the car. A truck driver who is not an agent (no actual, impled, or apparent authority) enters into a contract on behalf of his employer to sell his cargo of n tomatoes after the truck breaks down and he can't get hold of the boss.
The statement that is true concerning the law of principal and agent is, "An agent who puts himself in a position where his interests conflict with those of his principal is in breach of his duties even though no act comes to his principal.
"This statement is true concerning the law of principal and agent: An agent who puts himself in a position where his interests conflict with those of his principal is in breach of his duties even though no act comes to his principal.
The law of principal and agent defines the relationship between two parties in which one person acts on behalf of another person. The person who acts on behalf of the other person is known as the agent, and the person on whose behalf the agent acts is known as the principal.
An agent is required to act in the best interest of his principal, and any action taken by the agent must not be in conflict with the interests of the principal. If an agent acts in a manner that conflicts with the interests of the principal, it is a breach of duty, even if no act comes to the principal.Hence, the correct option is C.
An agent who puts himself in a position where his interests conflict with those of his principal is in breach of his duties even though no act comes to his principal.
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a stock that pays out a perpetual stream of constant dividends can be valued as a(n)
A stock that pays out a perpetual stream of constant dividends can be valued as a perpetuity.What is a perpetuity?A perpetuity is a type of financial instrument that pays an unending amount of money to its holder.
This means that the cash flow will never end. These investments are often used for their stability because of their steady cash flows.
What are Constant Dividends?Dividends that are paid at regular intervals and have the same dollar amount each time they are paid are known as constant dividends.
This means that the dividend payment is the same for each period and will never change. An investor looking to buy a share with constant dividends wants to ensure that the dividend will continue indefinitely and not fluctuate.
In conclusion, if a stock pays out a perpetual stream of constant dividends, then it can be valued as a perpetuity. A perpetuity is an investment that provides regular payments that continue forever.
If we assume that dividends are paid out perpetually, the present value of a constant dividend can be calculated using the perpetuity formula as:PV = D/RWhere PV is the present value of the investment, D is the annual dividend payment, and R is the discount rate.
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ch 10 ap. half foods expects to make the following inventory purchases during the last three months of the year: month purchases october $80,000 november 100,000 december 160,000 during september, half foods purchased $72,000 of inventory. the restaurant typically pays for 25% of the inventory purchases within the month of the purchase and 75% in the following month. how much are estimated cash disbursements in november for inventory purchases?
The estimated cash disbursements in November for inventory purchases are $85,000.
The estimated cash disbursements in November for inventory purchases can be calculated by considering the payment terms and the purchases made in the previous months.To calculate the estimated cash disbursements in November, we need to determine the amount of inventory purchases made in October and November that will be paid in November. In October, the inventory purchases were $80,000. In November, the inventory purchases were $100,000.
To calculate the estimated cash disbursements, we considered the payment terms and the purchases made in October and November. The portion of purchases made in October that will be paid in November is determined by multiplying the total purchases in October by 75%. The portion of purchases made in November that will be paid in November is determined by multiplying the total purchases in November by 25%. The total estimated cash disbursements in November are calculated by adding these two amounts together.
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Lincoln Company purchased merchandise from Grandville Corp. on September 30, 2021. Payment was made in the form of a noninterest-bearing note requiring Lincoln to make six annual payments of $6,400 on each September 30 , beginning on September 30, 2024. (FV of \$1. PV of \$1. FVA of \$1. PVA of \$1. FVAD of \$1 and PVAD of \$1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar amount) Requlred: Calculate the amount at which Lincoln should record the note payable and corresponding purchases on September 30,2021 , assuming that an interest rate of 11% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation.
Given that, Lincoln Company purchased merchandise from Grandville Corp on September 30, 2021.
Payment was made in the form of a non-interest-bearing note requiring Lincoln to make six annual payments of $6,400 on each September 30, beginning on September 30, 2024.To calculate the amount at which Lincoln should record the note payable and corresponding purchases on September 30, 2021, we have to find the present value of the six annual payments of $6,400 at 11%.Below is the table used to find PVIFA, which is the present value of the annuity factor.
Since the payment is made at the end of each year, we use the PVIFA factor of
n = 6
and i = 11%.
PVIFA (6 periods, 11% rate) = 4.62210
Now we can calculate the present value of the note as follows:
Present Value = Payment * PVIFA
= $6,400 * 4.62210
= $29,557.04
So, the amount at which Lincoln should record the note payable and corresponding purchases on September 30, 2021, assuming that an interest rate of 11% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation, is $29,557.
Hence, the required answer is 29,557 dollars.
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refer to a supply and demand graph to explain why
private markets tend to underproduce when positive externalities
are present. What is a possible solution?
pls help asap
Private markets underproduce goods with positive externalities. Government interventions like subsidies or direct provision can address this issue.
In a supply and demand graph, positive externalities occur when the benefits of a good or service extend beyond the immediate buyer and seller, resulting in additional social benefits. Private markets tend to underproduce goods with positive externalities because they only consider private costs and benefits, leading to an inefficient allocation of resources.
In the graph, the demand curve represents the private value consumers place on the good, while the supply curve reflects the private costs incurred by producers. However, positive externalities are not accounted for, leading to a lower quantity produced and consumed compared to the socially optimal level.
A possible solution to address this underproduction is implementing government interventions such as subsidies or direct provision of goods and services. By offering subsidies to producers or directly providing the good or service, the government can internalize the positive externalities and align private costs and benefits with social costs and benefits. This would encourage an increase in production and consumption, resulting in a more efficient allocation of resources.
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Jin walks past a person carrying a red bag decorated with a red and white bull's-eye and immediately knows he is near a Target store. Target's use of the red and white bull's-eye on its packaging is an example of which type of marketing communication method?
The red and white bull's-eye on Target's packaging is an example of visual marketing communication method.
What are marketing communication method?
A corporation employs marketing communications (Marcom) as a medium and instrument to deliver the required message to the target audience. PR, branding, advertising, packaging, social media, etc. are all included. Marcom enables buyers to comprehend a business, the products it sells, and a brand, shortening the sales cycle.
Types of Marketing Communications:
1. Advertising ·
2. Sales Promotion
3. Events and Experiences
4. Word of Mouth
5. Public Relations and Publicity
6. Personal Selling
7. Visual marketing.
Visual marketing communication:
The red and white bull's-eye on Target's packaging is an example of visual marketing communication method. This is because the use of visual communication materials to promote goods or services is known as visual marketing communication.
A marketing communication method is an approach that businesses use to exchange information and build relationships with their target audience.
Marketing communication methods provide information about a company's goods and services to the people who may purchase them.
Target, a retail store, employs a range of communication methods, including advertising, direct mail, email marketing, public relations, sales promotions, and personal selling.
Their approach is aimed at developing a healthy relationship with their target audience, which is what drives the success of their business.
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Eurodollars are
A. Canadian dollars deposited in foreign banks.
B. foreign dollars deposited in Canadian banks.
C. investments of common market countries.
D. none of the other answers are correct
Option (b), Eurodollars are foreign dollars deposited in foreign banks.
Eurodollars refer to the United States dollars that are deposited in foreign banks outside of the USA. The name was derived from the large deposits of dollars held in banks in Europe. This helps to explain the name Eurodollars.
In the late 1950s, Eurodollars emerged as a response to foreign firms attempting to get around US-imposed capital controls. Instead of depositing dollars in the US, European banks started to hold US dollars in offshore accounts. As a result, the term "Eurodollars" was created. Eurodollars are crucial to global finance since they facilitate international transactions without needing to go through US financial systems. Because of the greater competition for deposits among banks abroad, Eurodollar deposits often pay a slightly higher interest rate than domestic deposits, which could result in higher yields for investors.
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The Yurdone Corporation wants to set up a private cemetery business. According to the CFO, Barry M. Deep, business is "looking up". As a result, the cemetery project will provide a net cash inflow of $102,000 for the firm during the first year, and the cash flows are projected to grow at a rate of 5 percent per year forever. The project requires an initial investment of $1,550,000. A-1
What is the NPV for the project if the required return is 10 percent? (A negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e. G. , 32. 16. )
The NPV for the project, when the required return is 10 percent, is approximately -$1,430,000.
How to calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the projectTo calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the project, we need to discount the cash flows at the required rate of return.
Given:
Initial investment (negative cash flow): -$1,550,000
Net cash inflow in the first year: $102,000
Growth rate: 5%
Required rate of return: 10%
To calculate the NPV, we can use the formula:
NPV = CF0 + CF1 / (1+r) + CF2 / (1+r)^2 + CF3 / (1+r)^3 + ...
Where CF0 represents the initial investment, CF1, CF2, CF3, ... represent the cash flows in each period, and r represents the required rate of return.
Using the given data:
NPV = -$1,550,000 + $102,000 / (1+0.10) + $102,000 * (1+0.05) / (1+0.10)^2 + $102,000 * (1+0.05)^2 / (1+0.10)^3 + ...
To simplify the calculation, we can use the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series:
NPV = CF0 + CF1 / (1-r)
Where CF0 represents the initial investment and CF1 represents the cash flow in the first period, and r represents the growth rate minus the required rate of return.
Using the given data:
NPV = -$1,550,000 + $102,000 / (1-0.05-0.10)
Calculating the NPV:
NPV = -$1,550,000 + $102,000 / (0.85)
NPV ≈ -$1,550,000 + $120,000
NPV ≈ -$1,430,000
Therefore, the NPV for the project, when the required return is 10 percent, is approximately -$1,430,000.
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FACULTY OF COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT AND LAW Assignment 1 AFE3692 2022 Question \( 1 \quad \) (15 Marks) 1. Using the definition as per the Conceptual Framework for financial reporting, briefly explain how
In this assignment question, we are asked to briefly explain the definition of financial reporting based on the Conceptual Framework.
According to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, financial reporting is "the process of communicating information about an entity's financial performance and position to external users such as shareholders, creditors, and investors" (IASB, 2018). The main goal of financial reporting is to offer users useful information for making decisions. Financial reporting's objective is to provide financial information that is useful in making informed economic decisions by offering financial information that is dependable, pertinent, and easily understandable to users.
To fulfill the objective, financial reporting should present the financial performance, position, and cash flows of an entity. Furthermore, it should offer useful information about an entity's assets, liabilities, and equity. This information should aid users in assessing an entity's financial performance and cash flows. Finally, financial reporting should assist in predicting the entity's future cash flows and, as a result, aid in making informed economic decisions.
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gdi industries produces three types of plates: ceramic, glass, and plastic. a condensed segmented income statement for a recent period follows: segmented income statement ceramic glass plastic total sales $100,000 $125,000 $40,000 $265,000 variable expenses $50,000 $65,000 $29,000 $144,000 contribution margin $50,000 $60,000 $11,000 $121,000 fixed expenses $15,000 $20,000 $12,000 $47,000 net income (loss) $35,000 $40,000 ($1,000) $74,000 assume none of the fixed expenses for the plastic line is avoidable. what will be total net income if the plastic line is dropped?
If the plastic line is dropped, the total net income will be affected. To calculate the new total net income, we need to subtract the fixed expenses for the plastic line from the previous total net income.
In the given segmented income statement, the fixed expenses for the plastic line are $12,000. The previous total net income is $74,000. To find the new total net income, we subtract the fixed expenses for the plastic line from the previous total net income.
Therefore, if the plastic line is dropped, the new total net income will be $62,000. In the given segmented income statement, the fixed expenses for the plastic line are $12,000. The previous total net income is $74,000.
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When a brand becomes commonplace and identified with a category of goods rather than the unique product of a specific manufacturer, the brand may become a a generic name b. product liability issue. c. universal product code. d. trademark
A. generic name When a brand becomes commonplace and identified with a category of goods rather than a specific manufacturer, it may become a generic name.
Generic names are common or generic terms used to refer to a general product category rather than a specific brand. For example, "aspirin" and "escalator" were once protected trademarks but have become generic names that refer to a type of product rather than a specific brand. This transformation poses a challenge for trademark owners as they risk losing their exclusive rights to the brand name and the associated brand recognition. Genericization occurs when a brand name becomes so widely used that it is no longer associated solely with a specific brand but is used generically to describe similar products. In contrast, product liability issues refer to legal concerns related to the safety and liability of a product, while universal product codes are barcode symbols used for product identification and tracking.
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Scrum relies on three key roles. A person who acts on behalf of customers to represent their interests and who is responsible for ensuring that the development team focuses their efforts on developing a project that will fulfill the business objective of the project is called a Scrum master Sprint owner Facilitator Project manager Product owner
The correct role described in the given context is the "Product owner." The Product owner is a key role in the Scrum framework acts on behalf of customers and represents their interests.
They are responsible for ensuring that the development team focuses their efforts on developing a project that will fulfill the business objectives of the project.
The Product Owner works closely with stakeholders to define and prioritize the product backlog, communicates requirements to the development team, and makes decisions regarding the product's features and functionality.
They play a crucial role in guiding the development process and maximizing the value delivered by the team to the customers and the organization.
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