The 0.160 grams of Mg is equal to 0.00658 moles of Magnesium (Mg).
Given,
Mass of Mg, m=0.160g
The atomic mass of Mg is 24.31 g.
The number of moles can be represented as the ratio of the given mass of the atom/molecule to the Atomic/Molar mass of the atom/molecule.
Atomic mass can be defined as the mass of the one mole of an atom and Similarily, molecular mass can be defined as the mass of one mole of a molecule.
Number of moles, n=Given mass/Molar mass
n=0.160g/(24.31g/mol)=0.00658 moles
Hence, the 0.160 grams of Magnesium (Mg) is equal to 0.00658 moles of Magnesium (Mg).
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describe how molecular motion and distance between molecules change as ice is heated to become a liquid and the gas
The conversion of heat to kinetic energy inside the water molecules causes the motion of the molecules to increase. The distance between molecules widens when the molecules move more quickly and clash more frequently. (As more heat is absorbed, the distance between molecules for solids, liquids, and gases widens)
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If 142.5 g of liquid in the coffee-cup calorimeter rises 8.00 °C, how much heat is released by the neutralization reaction?
Q=mcΔt
Q=142.5 x 4.18 x 8
Q = 4.765 x 10³ J
Complete combustion of 8.60 g of a hydrocarbon produced 26.5 g of CO2 and 12.2 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula for the hydrocarbon?
The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is [tex]C_2H_3[/tex] if combustion of 8.60 g of a hydrocarbon produced 26.5 g of [tex]CO_2[/tex] and 12.2 g of [tex]H_2O[/tex].
What is an empirical formula?A chemical formula showing the simplest ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms in the molecule [tex]CH_2O[/tex] is the empirical formula for glucose.
1 mole of carbon dioxide contains a mass of 44 g, out of which 12 g are carbon.
Hence, in this case the mass of carbon in 8.46 g of [tex]CO_2[/tex]:
([tex]\frac{12}{44}[/tex]) × 8.46 = 2.3073 g
1 mole of water contains 18 g, out of which 2 g is hydrogen;
Therefore, 2.6 g of water contains;
([tex]\frac{2}{18}[/tex] × 2.6 = 0.2889 g of hydrogen.
Therefore, with the amount of carbon and hydrogen from the hydrocarbon, we can calculate the empirical formula.
We first calculate the number of moles of each,
Carbon = [tex]\frac{2.3073}{12}[/tex] = 0.1923 moles
Hydrogen = [tex]\frac{0.2889}{1}[/tex]= 0.2889 moles
Then, we calculate the ratio of Carbon to hydrogen by dividing by the smallest number value;
Carbon : Hydrogen
[tex]\frac{0.1923}{0.1923}[/tex] : [tex]\frac{0.2889}{0.1923}[/tex]
1 : 1.5
(1 : 1.5) 2
= 2 : 3
Hence, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is [tex]C_2H_3[/tex].
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How many grams of fluorine are needed to generate 7.65 moles Carbon Tetrafluoride
Answer:
36.3375 g
Explanation:
How many grams of copper
what kind of investigations allow for the control of variables?
The experimental investigations allow for the control of variables.
What is control of variables?The control of variables is the experimental element that remains constant and unchanged throughout the experiment of the investigation.
The control of variables is held constant during the experiment to test the relation between the dependent and independent variables.
Thus, An experimental investigation allows the control of variables all the time.
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What hazard symbol does alcohol have? Why?
Answer:
Alcohol has considerable toxic effects on the digestive- and cardiovascular systems. Alcoholic beverages are classified as carcinogenic by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and increase the risk of several cancer types.
Explanation:
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Alcohol has a fire hazard symbol because it is extremely flammable and can create fires. Too be specific, ethanol alcohol is the flammable substance.
How many grams of glucose (C6H12O6) are contained in 555 mL of a 1.77 M glucose solution?
176.980176 g of glucose ([tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex]) are contained in 555 mL of a 1.77 M glucose solution.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
[tex]Molality = \frac{Moles \;solute}{Volume \;of \;solution \;in \;litre}[/tex]
[tex]1.77 M = \frac{Moles \;solute}{0.555 L}[/tex]
mole solute = 0.98235 g/mol
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]
[tex]0.98235 g/mol = \frac{mass}{180.16 g/mol}[/tex]
mass = 176.980176 g
Hence, 176.980176 g of glucose ([tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex]) are contained in 555 mL of a 1.77 M glucose solution.
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The temperature of a 0.85kg block of copper was found to be 21 degrees the copper was placed in the sun and temperature increased to 28 degrees.Assume the specific heat of copper to be 0.385J/g degrees and determine the amount of heat absorbed by the block of copper.
Answer:
2290 . 75 J absorbed
Explanation:
The copper changed from 21 to 28 degrees= 7 degrees
.85 kg = 850 gm
850 gm * 7 degrees * .385 J / g-degree) = 2290.75 j
In what way does ocean water move globally?
A. Along warm-water currents from warmer regions to colder regions
B. Along cold-water currents from the equator to the Poles
C. Along cold-water currents from warmer regions to colder regions
D. Along longshore currents from the equator to the Poles.
Answer:
A. Along warm-water currents from warmer regions to colder regions
\
Explanation:
Guillaume Amontons first took a stab at measuring absolute zero in 1702. What would be the most reasonable way it would have been done then
The most reasonable way to measure absolute zero would have been to extrapolate the ideal gas law.
What is Absolute zero?This is referred to the temperature at which a thermodynamic system has the lowest form of energy.
Guillaume Amontons used gas equation to prove that absence of heat was theoretically possible which would have involved only extrapolating the ideal gas law.
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Pb + 02 - Pb304 help
Answer:
6PbO +O2 --> 2Pb3O4
Explanation:
The question is incomplete I assume it is
PbO + 02 - Pb304
Describe the characteristics that identify a sample of matter as being a substance.
No matter how big or little a material is, its properties remain the same. Size, form, color, and mass are the qualities that distinguish a material from non-substances. All of these qualities, including size, shape, color, and mass, can be seen and measured. Some characteristics are physical, while others are chemical. Physical characteristics include mass, volume, density, and color. Viscosity and solubility are examples of chemical qualities.
The properties of an element depend on the electron structure within its atoms. The electrons are arranged in different
orbitals, at different energy levels and sublevels. Match each sublevel to the maximum number of electrons it can
accommodate?
The electrons are arranged in different orbitals, at different energy levels and sublevels.
What are Orbitals ?An atomic orbital is a function describing the location and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom.
This function can be used to calculate the probability of finding any electron of an atom in any specific region around the atom's nucleus.
Following are the sublevel with the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated by it ;
2 Electrons : S-SubshellTherefore, S-Subshell has 2 electrons, P-subshell has 3 electrons, d-subshell has 10 electrons and f-subshell has 14 electrons.
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Calculate the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction at 25°C from standard electrode potentials. Fe³(aq) + Cu(s) = Fe²(aq) + Cu²(aq)
The equation is not balanced. Use standard reduction electrode potentials.
The equilibrium constant K for the following reaction at 25°C from standard electrode potentials is Antilog (37.5).
What is chemical equilibrium?Chemical equilibrium is the condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs.
Reduction Half-Reaction
[tex]Fe^{3+}[/tex](aq)+[tex]e^-[/tex] →[tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex](aq)
Standard reduction electrode potentials = +0.77
Oxidation Half-Reaction
Cu(s) = [tex]Cu^{+2}[/tex](aq) + 2[tex]e^-[/tex]
Standard reduction electrode potentials = -0.34
E° cell= E°cathode- E°anode
E° cell= +0.77+0.34
E° cell=1.11
E°cell= 0.0592÷n logK
From the redox reaction equations above, n=2
1.11 V= 0.0592÷2 logK
37.5 = logK
K= Antilog (37.5)
Hence, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction at 25°C from standard electrode potentials is Antilog (37.5).
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What kind of reaction is symbolized by AB + CD → AD + CB?
O A. Decomposition
OB. Synthesis
O C. Double replacement
OD. Single replacement
C. Double replacement
cations and anions switch places
Help please!
A new element with atomic number 116 was discovered in 2000. In 2012 it was named livermorium, Lv. Although Lv is radioactive and short-lived, its chemical properties and reactivity should follow periodic trends.
a. Determine the electron configuration for the valence electrons of Lv in the ground state. (2 pts)
b. It has been suggested that Lv can form a 4+ ion. Identify what would be the electron configuration for the valence electrons for the Lv4+ ion? (1 point)
The electronic configuration of Lv element is [tex]5f^{14} 6d^{10} 7s^2 7p^4[/tex].
The electronic configuration of [tex]Lv^{+4}[/tex] is [tex]5f^{14} 6d^{10} 7s^2[/tex] .
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration, also called electronic structure, is the arrangement of electrons in energy levels around an atomic nucleus.
And also the possible union with hydrogen can give two possible compounds:
[tex]LvH_2 \;or LvH_4[/tex]
This is because the Livermorio compound can have two different oxidation states with the values 2 and 4. When reacting with the hydrogen that its charge is +1, these would be the two possible equations of a client to the different oxidation states with the ones that might react Lv.
It is a synthetic chemical compound and its number in the periodic table is 116.
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#1
Atomic no=116
Lies ahead of Renedium -86
Electronic configuration
[Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s²7p⁴#2
Lv^4+ means 4 electrons donated
So it gets removed from p orbital
[Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7s²
What hazard symbol does cement have?
Answer:
The answer is in the picture.
A corn plant has been genetically engineered. It produces pollen that can make its own toxins. These toxins protect the corn plant against pests. What is a likely impact on the environment around the corn plant?
Bird and butterfly populations around the area may increase.
The concentration of pesticides in a nearby lake would increase.
Newer strains of pesticide-resistant pests may develop.
The carbon dioxide level would increase in the area.
Answer:
I think the answer is "newer strains of pesticide - resistant pests may develop" as I learnt in Biology, but I'm not sure as I don't know anything about corn plants.
Explanation:
Answer:
newer strains of pesticide
Explanation:
How many moles of nitrogen gas would be produced if 4.92 moles of copper(II) oxide were reacted with excess ammonia in the following chemical reaction? 2 NH₃(g) + 3 CuO (s) → 3 Cu(s) + N₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)\
Answer:
4.92/3
Explanation:
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In your own words, explain why a study published a cereal company that finds that breakfast is the most important meal of the day is likely to contain bias.
Question 4 (3 points)
The mass of Jupiter is 1.90 x 1027 kg, and the mass of the Sun is 1.99 x 1030 kg. The average
distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 7.78 x 1011 m. What is the gravitational force they exert
on each other?
Answer:
=4.16×10^23Newton
Explanation:
By using formula,
F= GMm/d^2
vinegar contains 5g of acetic in 100mL of solution so the (w/v)% concentration is:
The (w/v)% concentration of vinegar contains 5g of acetic in 100mL of solution is approx 0.5 %
What is Concentration ?The concentration of a chemical substance expresses the amount of a substance present in a mixture.
There are many different ways to express concentration.(w/v)% is one of them.
Given ;
Mass of solute(acetic acid) is 5.0 g Volume of solution is 100.0 mL.
We need to convert the grams of acetic acid to moles ;
Formula of acetic acid is CH₃COOH
Thus,
Molar mass of acetic acid = 2(12.01) + 4(1.01) + 2(16)
= 24.02 + 4.04 + 32
= 60.06 grams per mol
Moles of acetic acid = 5.0/60.06
= 0.083 moles
(w/v)% = 0.083 x 60 / 1000 x 100
= 0.498 %
= 0.5 %
Hence, The (w/v)% concentration of vinegar contains 5g of acetic in 100mL of solution is approx 0.5 %
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What is the electron configuration of a sodium atom?
1s¹, 2s², 2p6, 356
1s¹, 2s2, 2p6, 3s¹
2s², 2s², 2p6, 3s¹
1s², 2s², 2p6, 3s¹
Answer:
1s²,2s²,2p6,3s¹.Atomic no. of sodium is 11electronic configuration = 2,8,1.that Is 1s²,2s²,2p6,3s1.for electromic configuration - only 2 electron can be there in a single orbital there are 1 s orbital, 3 p orbital ...and so on.Throughout the reflection, make sure you have a copy of the Student Guide and your data tables. Use the drop-
down menus to complete the statements.
The independent variable, the one that is intentionally manipulated, is
The dependent variable, the one that you measure the response in, is the pH of the solution
the physical properties
the system for measurement
Answer:
1) mass and type of material
2) type of material
3) temperature
Explanation:
Answer:
For Ed
Explanation:
The first one is: The physical proprieties.
The second one is: The pH of the solution.
I've been seeing the same answers from above around though, so I may be wrong. But either way, I tried.
7.71 Classify each of the following as exothermic or endothermic:
a. CHÂ(g) + 2O₂(g) —^> CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) + 802 kJ
b. Ca(OH)₂(s) + 65.3 kJ →→→ CaO(s) + H₂O(l)
c. 2Al(s) + Fe₂O3(s) — Al₂O3(s) + 2Fe(s) + 850 kJ
A. Heat is released, so the reaction is exothermic.
B. Heat is absorbed, so the reaction is endothermic.
C. Heat is released, so the reaction is exothermic.
7. What produces more severe burns, boiling water or steam?
Answer:
boiling water
Explanation:
boiling water produces more severe burns
• How did your experimental absolute zero value compare to the accepted value?
The experimental absolute zero value is less when compared to the accepted value of absolute zero.
What is absolute zero?Absolute zero is defined as the temperature in which the lowest energy possible is attained in a thermodynamic system.
Absolute zero temperature has an accepted values of 0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius.
At absolute zero, it is assumed that the volume of an ideal gas becomes zero. However, it has not been possible to cool any gas to absolute zero.
Based on the graph of temperature against volume of gases, the experimental absolute zero extrapolated from the graph where volume of the gases becomes zero is -285 degrees Celsius.
Therefore, the experimental absolute zero value is less when compared to the accepted value.
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Answer:
The experimental absolute zero value is less when compared to the accepted value of absolute zero.What is absolute zero?Absolute zero is defined as the temperature in which the lowest energy possible is attained in a thermodynamic system.Absolute zero temperature has an accepted values of 0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius.At absolute zero, it is assumed that the volume of an ideal gas becomes zero. However, it has not been possible to cool any gas to absolute zero.Based on the graph of temperature against volume of gases, the experimental absolute zero extrapolated from the graph where volume of the gases becomes zero is -285 degrees Celsius.Therefore, the experimental absolute zero value is less when compared to the accepted value.
Explanation:
The velocity is ___ when the distance is kept the same and the time is halved
Answer:
Velocity = distance / time
if distance is same and time is 1/2
Velocity = distance / time/2
velocity = 2 (distance /time)
Velocity,= 2 * velocity
Velocity will be doubled
