1. Which statement is always true when nuclear fusion occurs?

A. The number of protons in the resulting nucleus is less than in each starting nucleus.

B. The number of protons in the resulting nucleus is double that of a starting nucleus.

C. The combined number of portions and neutrons remains constant.

D. The total number of protons and neutrons in each nucleus remains constant.



2. Use the equation to answer the question.
2H + 2H—> 4H + energy
1 1 2

Which statement best describes the mass numbers of the atoms in the reaction?

A. There are two atoms with mass numbers of 2.

B. There is one atom with
a mass number of 2.

C. There are two atoms with mass numbers of 1.

D. There is one atom with a mass number of 1.



3. How is the mass number calculated for an atom involved in nuclear fusion?

A. It is the number of electrons.

B. It is the number of protons plus electrons.

C. It is the number of neutrons.

D. It is the number of protons plus neutrons.



4. Which change will always take place in nuclear fusion?

A. The total charge will be less than before the fusion took place.

B. The nucleus with a smaller mass than any of the reactants will be produced.

C. A nucleus with a greater mass than any of the reactants will be produced.

D. The total charge will be greater than before the fusion took place.



5. Which statement best summarizes the way the sun produces energy?

A. Combustion reactions in the sun release large amounts of chemical energy.

B. Fusion reactions in the sun release large amounts of chemical energy.

C. Combustion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.

D. Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The combined number of protons and neutrons remains constant.

2. There are two atoms with mass numbers of 2.

3. It is the number of protons plus neutrons.

4. A nucleus with a greater mass than any of the reactants will be produced.

5. Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.


Related Questions

What is the product of radioactive decay 0/-1 e called?
A. An alpha particle
B. A beta particle
C. Nuclear fission
D. A gamma wave

Answers

Answer:

it represents a beta particle so the answer is B a beta particle

Answer:

The product of radioactive decay ⁰-₁e called a beta particle

B. A beta particle

What is the balanced equation for the redox reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid (HCl) that forms zinc(II) ions and hydrogen gas? A. 2Zn + HCl + H+ Zn2Cl + H2 B. Zn + 2H+ 2Zn2+ + H2 C. 2Zn + 2H+ 2Zn2+ + H2 + 2e- D. Zn + 2H+ 2Zn2+ + H2 + 2e-

Answers

The balanced equation for the redox reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid (HCl) that forms zinc(II) ions and hydrogen gas is as follows:

Zn(s) + 2H+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + H2(g)

What is a redox reaction?

A redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which some of the atoms have their oxidation number changed.

According to this question, the redox reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid (HCl) forms zinc(II) ions and hydrogen gas. The balanced equation is as follows:

Zn(s) + 2H+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + H2(g)

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Q3. Which of the following
Elements is likely to
form cations?

A. Titanium (T:)
B. Carbon
C. Bromine
(Br)
) (Ar
D. Argon

Answers

Answer:

Titanium

Explanation:

titanium can form 4+ cations

How would you correctly prepare 125 mL of a 0.30M solution of copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) from a 2.00M solution of CuSO4?

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

.3 M/L ( .125 L) = .0375 mole required

.0375 mole / 2 mole / l = .01875 l required

take 18.75 ml of the 2.0 solution then dilute it to 125 ml


What is the difference between a heterogenous and a homogenous mixture?

Answers

Answer:

There are two types of mixtures: heterogeneous and homogeneous. Heterogeneous mixtures have visually distinguishable components, while homogeneous mixtures appear uniform throughout. The most common type of homogenous mixture is a solution, which can be a solid, liquid, or gas.

Hope this helped :)

Science Task (
The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of liquids or gases is called

Answers

Convection

Convection is the movement of fluid (this can wether be liquid or gas) and as they move, they carry heat along with them.

Answer:

Convection

More info:

Heat transfers include the following: Conduction, Convection, and Radiation.

Conduction is the transfer of heat through molecules by direct contact. This takes place in the three phases of matter, but conduction works best in materials with close contact molecules of simple molecules.Convection, (definition above)Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves. Unlike Conduction and Convection, Radiation doesn't need matter to help with heat transfer.

I am open to corrections if I accidentally included false information :).

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If a watershed suddenly receives a great deal of rainfall, what will happen to its wetlands and rivers?

Answers

Answer:

Depending on the actual amount of water, it's going to overfill.

Explanation:

If your watershed is already one that has a lot of water and is always filled, it's likely that your wetlands and rivers will start to overfill, causing a form of flooding.

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I hope this helps!

-No one

2. A 0.2719 g sample containing CaCO3 reacted with 20.00 mL of 0.2254 M HCl. Given that HCI was excess. The excess HCl required exactly 20.00 mL of 0.1041 M NaOH to reach the end-point using phenolphthalein indicator. Determine percentage purity of CaCO3 in the sample. The reraction involved is CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) The titration reaction is HC(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + H₂O(1)

Answers

The percentage purity of the calcium carbonate is  44%. The percentage purity gives the amount of pure CaCO3 in the sample.

What is excess titration?

In excess titration or back titration, we neutralize the excess titrand left in a system.

We have the reaction;

CaCO3 + 2HCl ----> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

Number of moles of HCl = 0.2254 M * 20/1000 L = 0.0045 moles

The reaction of the excess acid is according to the reaction;

HCl + NaOH ----> NaCl + H2O

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.1041 M * 20/1000 = 0.0021 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.0021 moles of HCl reacted also

Number of moles of HCl that reacted with CaCO3  =  0.0045 moles - 0.0021 moles = 0.0024 moles

If 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of CaCO3

0.0024 moles of HCl reacts with 0.0024 moles * 1/2

= 0.0012 moles

Mass of pure CaCO3 present = 0.0012 moles * 100 g/mol = 0.12g

Percent purity of the sample =  0.12g/0.2719 g * 100/1

= 44%

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What do these 2 changes have in common?
Both are only physical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Both are chemical changes.
Both are caused by cooling.

Answers

Answer:

Both are caused by heating. Both are Chemical changes.

Explanation:

Water evaporates from the Sun's heat and is transformed into a gas. Sediment is the particles of an object. When heat hits it, it starts breaking up, or in dry cases, heating and cracking.

During photosynthesis, a green plant produces 122 mL of oxygen gas at STP. What mass of glucose
(C6H12O6) is produced during this reaction?

6CO2+ 6H2O > C6H12O6+ 602

Show all steps (Answer: 0.164g)

Answers

Answer:

About 0.164 g of glucose.

Explanation:

We can determine the mass of glucose produced given the volume of oxygen gas produced with stoichiometry.

Recall that at STP, a mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L.

From the reaction, six moles of oxygen gas is produced for every one mole of glucose.

Lastly, the molecular weight of glucose is 180.18 g/mol.

Therefore:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 122\text{ mL O$_2$} & \cdot \frac{1\text{ L O$_2$}}{1000\text{ mL O$_2$}}\cdot \frac{1\text{ mol O$_2$}}{22.4\text{ L O$_2$}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$}}{6\text{ mol O$_2$}} \cdot \frac{180.18\text{ g C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$}}{1\text{ mol C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$}} \\ \\ & = 0.164\text{ g C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$}} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, about 0.164 g of glucose is produced.

Can I get answer to both of those questions

Answers

1. pH = -log[H3O+]
pH = -log(3.4x10^-2)
pH = 1.5

2. As a solution becomes more basic, [H3O+] decreases while [OH-] increases.

Becquerel placed photographic paper in a drawer with some radioactive rocks and discovered that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks. True False

Answers

Becquerel  did not discover that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks

What is radioactivity?

The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by the French scientist Henri Becquerel in 1896 when he placed photographic paper in a drawer with some radioactive rocks.

We have to note that Becquerel did not discover that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks hence the stetement is false.

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What are the three main groups of macronutrients? (select three please)

minerals
proteins
fats
carboydrates

Answers

Answer:

protein, carbs, and fats.

Explanation:

Those are the three main sources of macronutrients.

(this isn't a chemistry, it's health)

Answer:

fats, carbohydrates and proteins

Explanation:

I don't know, I answered that on my test and it was correct

Which of the following is an ionic compound?
A. N2O B. CO C. HCL D. Na2O

Answers

Answer:

D. Na2O

Because we already know that sodium oxide is a binary ionic compound because it contains one metal cation and one non-metal anion.

Answer:

D. Na2O

Explanation:

Sodium oxide (Na2O) is an ionic compound. Its constituent atoms are, respectively, a metal and a non-metal.

Sodium (Na), as a metal, will attempt to lose electrons to reach an octet state. Oxygen (O2), as a non-metal, will attempt to gain electrons to reach an octet state.

:-befrank

Choose the answer that describes the hierarchy among these three body regions.
A. The oral region is part of the facial region, and the facial region is part of the cephalic region.
B. The cephalic region is part of the facial region, and the facial region is part of the oral region.
C. The cephalic region is part of the facial region, and the facial region is part of the manual region.
D. The oral region is part of the cephalic region, and the cephalic region is part of the facial region.

Answers

Answer:

letter: B

Explanation:

thats is the true answer.

pleas heart my heart my answer

the measured mass of a sample would have which units

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\longmapsto \: \frak[ hello \: mate ][/tex]

The measured mass of a sample would have unit as "Kilogram "

Which statement about geologic times are true? ~Pick multiple answers~

Answers

Answer:

the correct answers are A,D,E, and G

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers?
 
Oxides

Coal

Sulfides

Carbonates

Answers

Answer:

Coal

Explanation:

Coal is derived from ancient plant life and thus consists largely of organic compounds.

The example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers is coal.

What are the layers of earth?

The earth is made up of many layer which are very important for human life and our planet earth.

The earth is basically made up of three different layers.

Crust - Crust is defined as a rocky planet's, dwarf planet's, or natural satellite's outermost solid shell.Mantle -  Mantle is defined as the layer between the Earth's crust and the molten iron core, a thick layer of hot, solid rock.Core - The core are made up of two layer the outer core and the inner is the mantle.

There are basically five layers of earth atmosphere.

TroposphereStratosphereMesosphereThermosphereExosphere

Thus, the example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers is coal.

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Finally, examine the atomic spectrum below. Estimate the wavelength
of each spectral line, then use that collection of wavelengths to try and
determine the identity of the element using the internet. This is the
kind of work a graduate student in chemistry might be assigned to do.
400
450
500
650
700
750
550 600
wavelength (nm)
Identity of the element

Answers

The estimated wavelengths and identities of the elements of spectral line in the given atomic spectrum is:

blue spectral line - 470 nm; Iron green spectral line - 490 nm; Magnesium yellow spectral line - 610 nm; Sodiumred spectral line - 660 nm; Hydrogen

What is an atomic spectrum?

Atomic spectrum is the spectrum of frequencies or wavelengths of radiations absorbed or emitted when electrons transitions between on energyblevel to another.

The estimated wavelengths as well as identities of the elements of spectral lines shown above are as follows

blue spectral line - 470 nm; green spectral line - 490 nm; Ironyellow spectral line - 610 nm; Sodiumred spectral line - 660 nm; Hydrogen

Therefore, the wavelengths and colors of the spectral line in an atomic spectrum is useful in identifying elements.

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The release of aluminium ions as a result of acid rain is less significant in areas containing limestone rock - why?

Answers

Answer:

As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes. The more acid that is introduced to the ecosystem, the more aluminum is released. Some types of plants and animals are able to tolerate acidic waters and moderate amounts of aluminum

Explanation:

If the cell is somehow operated under conditions in which it produces a constant voltage of 1.50 V , how much electrical work will have been done when 0.487 mL of Br2(l) has been consumed

Answers

For a cell  operated to produce a constant voltage of 1.50 V, the electrical work done  is mathematically given as

W=2.077*10^{-7}

What is the electrical work done?

Generally, the volume of Br2  is mathematically given as

[tex]Vb=\frac{0.38*3.12}{159.809}[/tex]

Vb=7.18*10^-3ml

Therefore, the quantity of charge

q=(1.436*10^-2)*9.644*10^4

q=1.385^{-4}c

In conclusion, work done

W=Eq

W=1.50*1.385^{-4}

W=2.077*10^{-7}

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How moles of Cl' are in a 45 mL of 1,4 M solution of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

.063 moles Cl-

Explanation:

To find moles multiply molarity by volume.

1.4*.045=.063 moles Cl-

4. Calculate the total amount of heat a beaker of water would absorb sitting in the sun. The water has a mass of 500g, a specific heat of 4.184 (J/gx°C), and had a change in temperature of 22 °C.

Answers

Answer:

46024 j    or    46.024 kj

Explanation:

500 gm * 4.184 j/(gm-C)  * 22 C = 46024 j

The heat energy absorbed by water of mass 500 g and specific heat capacity of 4.184 J/°Cg with a temperature rise to 22 degree celsius is 46024 J.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity of a substance is the heat energy required to raise the temperature of that substance by one degree celsius per mole. It is an intensive property and does not dependent on the total amount if the substance.

Specific heat capacity of a substance is a constant and water have this value of 4.184 J/°Cg. The heat energy q absorbed or evolved from a system is related to the specific heat capacity C , mass M and temperature change ΔT occured on the system as in equation written below:

q = mC  ΔT .

The heat energy of water of mass 500 g absorbed for a temperature change of 22 °C can be calculated as follows:

q = 500 g × 22 °C × 4.184 J/°Cg

  =  46024 J.

Hence, the total heat of absorption of water for the given mass and temperature change is 46024 J.

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Before balancing this equation, how many oxygen atoms are present on the product side of the following equation:

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

co2 has 2 and h2o has 1

product is right side

Describe how you might prepare disodium phosphate given a solution of phosphoric acid, 0.500 molar and a solution of sodium hydroxide base, 0.500molar.

Answers

Explanation:

When 2 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with 1 mole of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) it gives 1 moles disodium phosphate Na2HPO4 and 2 moles of water.

0.5 molar solution indicates half moles of molecules are present in per ltr solution.

to prepare disodium phosphate you need to dilute phosphoric acid solution to 0.25 molar and add equal quantity of 0.5 molar solution.

[tex]2 NaOH + H_3PO_4  \: \rightarrow \: Na_2HPO_4 + 2 H_2O[/tex]

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What volume will 3.0 moles of O2 gas occupy at S.T.P?

Answers

Answer:

3 moles of oxygen at STP will occupy a volume of 3×22. 4=67. 2 L.

Explanation:

Hydrogen has a melting point of -259 °C, and a boiling point of -253 °C. Its density at liquid state is 0.07 g/cm³. What is the physical state of Hydrogen at -250 °C? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Remark

-250, if you can believe it, is actually warmer than - 253. At -250 the hydrogen has gone through a phase change (a phase change means that it has gone  from a liquid to a gas).

From here on as far as you are concerned, the hydrogen will stay as a gas. Later on, if all other things remain constant, you will learn that hydrogen can do some very strange things.

How many grams are in 4.25 moles of NiS?

Answers

Answer:

386.75 grams

Explanation:

You can use dimensional analysis to help you solve for this question

1. set up a proportion

                          x grams

4.25 mol x        x mole

2. to find the amount of grams/mol that are in NiS we find the gram formula mass (mass of all the atomic masses of each element)

Ni- 59 grams

S- 32 grams

add these together and you get 91 g/mol

3. now plug in the values and multiply across

                    91 grams

4.25 mol x     1 mole

when you multiply across this is equal to 386.75 grams

Calculate the volume that 3.
60g H2 gas will occupy at stp

Answers

Answer:

mass over molarmass ×volume

90

A fossil is 3 half-life old. Measured Uranium-235 has half-life of 704 million years. How many years old is this fossil?

Answers

Answer: Uranium is not a problem in this case, as its radioactivity is very low. This is due to the long half-life. How much uranium will decay per second with a half-life of 700 million years? This is a very insignificant figure.

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