A helium atom (mass = 4m) moving with speed v collides elastically with a deuterium (hydrogen 2) atom (mass = 2m) at rest. The percentage change in the kinetic energy of the helium atom after the collision is 50%.
What is kinetic energy?Generally, This is because in an elastic collision, kinetic energy is conserved, and the total kinetic energy of the system is the same before and after the collision.
The helium atom has twice the mass of the deuterium atom, so it has half the velocity after the collision.
Since kinetic energy is given by 1/2mv^2, the velocity is squared, so a decrease in velocity by a factor of two results in a decrease in kinetic energy by a factor of four, which is equivalent to a decrease of 50%.
Read more about kinetic energy
https://brainly.com/question/26472013
#SPJ1
what is the ideal banking angle (in degrees) for a gentle turn of 1.90 km radius on a highway with a 105 km/h speed limit (about 65 mi/h), assuming everyone travels at the limit?
The ideal banking angle for a gentle turn of 1.90 km radius on a highway with a 105 km/h speed limit (about 65 mi/h) should be around 2.62 degrees.
What is banking angle?
Banking angle is an angle of a banked turn or curve on a road, track, or other surface. It is the angle at which the inside edge of the curve is raised above the surface, allowing the vehicle to turn more safely.
Banking angle is important to ensure vehicles can maintain traction while turning, as it helps to reduce the effect of centrifugal force on the vehicle and its passengers. Banking angle is also used to reduce the effects of gravity, which can cause the vehicle to lose control in a turn. Banking angle can range from 0° for a flat surface to a maximum of 60° for high speed curves.
105 km/h = 29.2 m/s
1.90 km = 1900 m
Ideal banking angle is given by
tan θ = v²/rg
tan θ = (29.2)²/(1900)(9.8)
tan θ = 0.045792
θ = tan⁻¹( 0.045792)
θ = 2.62°
To learn more about banking angle
https://brainly.com/question/14984466
#SPJ4
A typical chest X-ray uses X-rays with an RBE of 0.85.
If the radiation dosage is 35 mrem, find the energy absorbed by a 72 -kgpatient, assuming one-quarter of the patient's body is exposed to the X-rays.
The energy absorbed by a 72 -kg patient, assuming one-quarter of the patient's body is exposed to the X-rays is found to be 7.38 x 10^-4 J.
What does radiation absorbed dosage mean?The amount of energy that is deposited in tissue as a result of exposure to ionising radiation is known as the absorbed dose and is measured in joules (J) per kilogramme (kg). The effective dose, which is a weighted average of the equivalent dosage to each organ depending on its radiosensitivity, can be used to quantify the population's risk of stochastic consequences owing to radiation exposure.
RBE = 0.85.
radiation dosage = 35 mrem = 35 x 10^-6 rem.
Absorbed dose => dose / RBE;
=> 35 x 10^-6/ 0.85
=> 4.1 x 10^-5 J/Kg
Mass => 1/4 x 72Kg => 18Kg
hence, absorbed dose => 4.1 x 10^-5 J/Kg x 18Kg
=> 7.38 x 10^-4 J
Explain what is radiation?Energy that emanates from a source and moves through space at the speed of light is referred to as radiation. In addition to having wave-like attributes, this energy is enclosed by an electric field and a magnetic field. Radiation might also be alluded to as "electromagnetic waves."
Learn more about radiation here:
brainly.com/question/13152956
#SPJ4
a cluster of galaxies is observed to have a recessional velocity of 60,000 km/s. find the distance to the cluster, assuming a hubble constant of 72 km/s per mpc (1 mpc
On the basis of a hubble constant approximately 72 km/s per mpc, D is equal to 833.33 to the cluster.
The Hubble constant is what?In cosmology, the Hubble characteristic is a constant of proportionality that describes the relationship between it velocities of far-off objects and their lengths. It conveys the rate of the universe's expansion. most latest accurate measurements of distant objects' motions and distances.
Does Hubble's Constant exceed the speed of light?The region whereby the galaxies are moving away from each other faster than the speed of light is known as the Hubble sphere, after Edwin Hubble who found the universe was expanding back in the 1920s. Because they light is more red than it should be, they are almost all moving away from us, which is how we know.
Hubble constant = Mpc
= 60,000 / 72
D = 833.33
To know more about Hubble's Constant visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30004197
#SPJ4
report error the inside wheels of a car traveling on a circular path are rotating half as fast as the outside wheels. the outside front wheel and the inside front wheel are six feet apart. what is the number of feet in the path traced by the inside front wheel in one trip around the circle
The number of feet in the path traced by the inside front wheel in one trip around the circle is Kπ, where K = 12 is an integer.
What is greater, pi D or pi r?C=πd or C=2πr are two formulas that can be used to determine a circle's circumference. We can enter the numbers for the circle's diameter, which is 8 cm, and an approximate value for pi, which is 3.14, into the formula C=πd. The equation changes to C=(3.14)(8), which equals 25.12.
Circle explain: What is it?A circle is a closed, two-dimensional object where every point in the plane is equally spaced from the "center" of the circle. The line of reflection symmetry is formed by all lines that traverse the circle. Additionally, every angle has rotational symmetry around the center.
Radius of outside wheel = (r + 6) because the inside wheel is 6 feet apart from the outside wheel.
The inside wheels are rotating at half speed as compared to that of outside wheels,
⇒ 2×Circumference of inside wheel = Circumference of outside wheel
⇒ 2×(2π·r) = 2π × (r+6)
⇒ 2π· r = π· r + 6·π
⇒ π·r = 6·π
⇒ r = 6
The total path traced by the inside front wheel in one trip around the circle = 2π·r
= 2π × 6
= 12·π
To know more about circumference visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18571680
#SPJ4
For the three vectors shown in (figure 1), A + B + C = 1ȷ^. What is vector B ?
(i) Write B in component form
(ii) Write B as a magnitude and a direction
a. -4i^ + 3 j^; 5.0, 37°
b. 4i^ - 3j^; 3.5, 53°
c. -4i^ - 3j^; 4.5, 65°
d. 4i^ + 3j^; 5.0, 53°
a. -4i^ + 3 j^; 5.0, 37° is vector B, its magnitude and direction.
What does the word "vector" mean?A vector is a quantity or occurrence with the discrete characteristics of magnitude and direction. Additionally, the phrase signifies how such a quantity is represented mathematically or geometrically. Examples of vectors in nature include weight, force, electromagnetic fields, momentum, and velocity.
Based on the figure = > A = 4i^
c= -2 j^
A + B + C = 1ȷ^
=> B= 1ȷ^ - 4i^ -(-2 j^)
=> - 4i^ + 3 j^
|B| = sqrt(4^2+3^2) => 5
Direction = tan Ф = 4/3 => 37°
How do you calculate XYZ's magnitude?|v| =(x2 + y2) is the formula to calculate the magnitude of a vector (in two dimensions) v = (x, y). The Pythagorean theorem serves as the basis for this formula.|V| = (x2 + y2 + z2) is the formula to calculate the magnitude of a vector (in three-dimensional space) V = (x, y, z).Learn more about vector here:
brainly.com/question/19554405
#SPJ4
An object that is in simple harmonic motion is restored to its equilibrium position due to a force that is proportional to which quantity?tensionvelocitydisplacementperiod
Answer:
F = - K X describes the restoring force for SHM
The restoring force is proportional to "displacement"
a coin with a diameter of 2.21 cm is dropped onto a horizontal surface. the coin starts out with an initial angular speed of 17.5 rad/s and rolls in a straight line without slipping. if the rotation slows with an angular deceleration of 1.66 rad/s2 , how far does the coin roll before coming to rest? answer in units of m. answer in units of m.
Answer:
Approximately [tex]1.02\; {\rm m}[/tex].
Explanation:
Let [tex]\omega_{0}[/tex] denote the initial angular velocity, and let [tex]\omega_{1}[/tex] denote the final angular velocity. It is given that the initial angular velocity is [tex]\omega_{0} = 17.5\; {\rm s^{-1}}[/tex] and [tex]\omega_{1} = 0\; {\rm s^{-1}}[/tex].
Additionally, let [tex]a[/tex] denote the angular acceleration of this coin. It is given that [tex]a = (-1.66)\; {\rm s^{-2}}[/tex] (negative since angular velocity is slowing down.)
Let [tex]\theta[/tex] denote the angular displacement of the coin. Rearrange the rotational SUVAT equation [tex]({\omega_{1}}^{2} - {\omega_{0}}^{2}) = 2\, a\, \theta[/tex] to find the angular displacement [tex]\theta[/tex]:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\theta &= \frac{{\omega_{1}}^{2} - {\omega_{0}}^{2}}{2\, a} \\ &= \frac{(0\; {\rm s^{-1}})- (17.5\; {\rm s^{-1}})}{2\, (1.66\; {\rm s^{-2}})} \\ &\approx 92.25 \; (\text{radians})\end{aligned}[/tex].
It is given that the diameter of the coin is [tex]d = 2.21\; {\rm cm} = 0.021\; {\rm m}[/tex].The radius of the coin would be [tex]r = (d/2) = ((0.021\; {\rm m}) / 2) = 0.0105\; {\rm m}[/tex].
The question is asking for the linear displacement of this coin. Under the assumptions, the linear displacement of this coin would be equal to the product of angular displacement (in radians) and the radius of the coin:
[tex]\begin{aligned}x &= r\, \theta \\ &= (0.0105\; {\rm m})\, (92.25) \\ &\approx 1.02\; {\rm m}\end{aligned}[/tex].
The maximum allowed leakage of microwave radiation from a microwave oven is 5.0 mW/cm2.
If microwave radiation outside an oven has the maximum value, what is the amplitude of the oscillating electric field?
E_0= ? and units please
194 V/m is the amplitude of the oscillating electric field.
What is oscillating electric field?An oscillating electric field is an electric field that changes its magnitude and direction over time. It is usually described as an alternating current (AC) electric field, which means the electric field varies cyclically, as the current alternately reverses direction. Oscillating electric fields are used in many applications, such as radar and radio communication, wireless power transfer, and medical imaging. They can also be used to create plasma and control particles in particle accelerators.
In order to find electric field, we can use the formula of power density
Pd = E^2 / Z
where:
Pd = power density in W/m^2
Pd = 5mW/cm^2 = 50 W/m^2
E = electric field strength in V/m
Z = impedance of free space = 120 * PI
re-arrange for E
E = sqrt(Pd * Z)
E = 137.3 V/m Note that this is the RMS value.
The peak amplitude of the oscillating field will therefore be 137.3 * sqrt(2) = 194 V/m
Therefore, 194 V/m is the answer.
To learn more about oscillating electric field from the link
brainly.com/question/14191151
#SPJ4
it takes 15 sec for a pendulum to go through 10 cycles, what is the period of oscillation for this pendulum?
Answer:
Explanation:
it is 20 seconds
an object is released from rest on a planet that has no atmosphere. the object falls freely for 3 m in the first second. what is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on the planet? select all that apply
On the planet, the gravitational acceleration is 10.06 m/s2.
What separates gravitational force from gravity?The driving force between two bodies is gravity. However, gravity is the force that exists between a thing and the enormous object known as the earth. The force of gravity also shows that it is directly inversely proportional to the sum of the masses of the two objects.
What is gravitational force, for instance?The term gravitational pull refers to the force that the earth exerts on a body. Some examples of motion caused by gravitational force are the downward motion of water in a river, the downward motion of a ball thrown into the air, and the downward motion of the leaves and fruits of a tree as they fall to the earth.
To know more about gravitational visit:
https://brainly.com/question/3009841
#SPJ4
The magnitude of acceleration due to gravity on the planet is 3 m/s^2.
What is acceleration due to gravity?The acceleration of an object in free fall within a vacuum is known as gravitational acceleration.
This is the constant acceleration brought on solely by the gravitational pull.
The acceleration due to gravity on a planet can be determined using the equation:
a = dv/dt
where a is the acceleration, dv is the change in velocity (in this case, the final velocity is the velocity at the end of the first second, which is the velocity at the end of the 3 meters fall) and dt is the change in time (in this case, 1 second).
Given,
the object is falling freely, the acceleration is equal to the acceleration due to gravity.
The velocity at the end of the first second can be calculated by using the equation:
v = d/t
where v is velocity, d is distance and t is time.
Therefore, substituting in the given values:
v = d/t = 3m/1s = 3m/s
Now we can substitute it in the first equation,
a = dv/dt = 3m/s /1s = 3 m/s^2
The magnitude of acceleration due to gravity on the planet is 3 m/s^2.
To know more about acceleration due to gravity, visit:
brainly.com/question/13860566
#SPJ4
Which of the following is the origin of almost all the large moons around the jovian planets? 1. A) 2. B) 3. C) 4. D) T 5. E)
Capture of small planetesimals is the origin of almost all the large moons around the jovian planets.
What is origin?Origin is the place of beginning or coming into being. It is the point from which something starts or is derived. Origin is often associated with the source from which something is derived, such as the origin of a river. It is also used to refer to a person's ancestry, background, or place of birth. Additionally, origin may refer to the cause of something, such as the origin of a disease.
The leading theory of the origin of almost all the large moons around the jovian planets is the capture of small planetesimals. This theory suggests that the large moons were formed by the gravitational capture of small planetesimals by the jovian planets. The planetesimals, which were probably debris left over from the formation of the solar system, became trapped by the gravitational pull of the jovian planet, and then coalesced over time to form larger moons. This theory is supported by the fact that the orbits of the moons around the jovian planets are not aligned with the planet's rotational axis, which suggests that the moons were not formed from the same material as the planet.
To know more about origin click-
https://brainly.com/question/28027633
#SPJ4
T (capture) is the origin of almost all the large moons around the jovian planets.
What do you mean by Jovian Planet?A Jovian planet, also known as a gas giant, is a large planet that is primarily composed of gaseous elements, such as hydrogen and helium. These planets are typically much larger than rocky planets, like Earth, and are typically found farther away from their star. The four largest planets in our solar system, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, are considered Jovian planets.
The origin of almost all the large moons around the jovian planets is thought to be through a process called "capture." Capture occurs when a moon or other celestial body becomes gravitationally bound to a planet or other larger body after passing nearby. This process can occur as a result of the gravitational forces of the larger body pulling in the smaller body, or through a collision between the two bodies. This process is believed to be the origin of most of the large moons around Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
To know more about moon visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13047529
#SPJ4
Which one of the following types of electromagnetic wave travels through space the fastest?
a. infrared
b. They all travel through space at the same speed. c. radio waves d. visible e. gamma rays
Infrared, radio waves, visible light, and gamma rays are the electromagnetic waves that travel through space the fastest. All of them move across ether at the same speed.
Describe the electromagnetism.A division of physics known as electromagnetism studies that electromagnetic force that exists across electrically charged particles. One of the four basic forces, the electromagnetic force, produces magnetic waves such as magnetic, electric, and optical fields.
What does electromagnetic mean?They are all collectively referred to as electromagnetic radiation. Because the electromagnetic (EM) waves contain oscillating magnetic and electric fields, they are known as electromagnetic waves. From high to low frequency, scientists categorize them based on their frequency and wavelength
To know more about electromagnetic visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17057080
#SPJ4
A heart defibrillator is used to enable the heart to start beating if it has stopped. This is done by passing a large current of 12 A through the body at 25 V for a very short time, usually about 3.0 ms. For related problemsolving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Power in a short circuit.
Determine the power provided to the body by replacing the values of potential & current with in expression of power, then determine the heat transfer by replacing values of power and time in the language of energy.
Energy formula: What is it?
Albert Einstein came up with the equation, generally written as E = mc2, which states that if a body's energy changes by such an amount E (in any form), its mass (m) changes by an equivalent amount to E/c2.
What are energy and its measure?
The capacity to perform work is referred to as energy. A body's capacity for energy is determined by how much work it can accomplish when it is released. A scalar quantity, energy. The SI unit for energy is called a joule. One joule of energy is the amount of energy needed to perform one joule of work.
To know more about energy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1932868
#SPJ4
what would happen to the volume of a gas if the kelvin temperature is doubled while the pressure is halved
The volume of the gas will be four times the initial volume, if the kelvin temperature of the of the gas is doubled and the pressure is halved.
Let the initial temperature of the gas = T₁
Let the final temperature of the gas = T₂ = 2T₁
Initial pressure of the gas = P₁
Final pressure of the gas = P₂ = P₁/2
The initial volume = V₁
Final volume of the gas = V₂
We know (P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂
V₂ = (P₁V₁T₂)/(T₁P₂)
V₂ = (P₁V₁× 2×T₁)/(T₁P₁/2)
V₂ = (P₁V₁× 2×T₁×2)/(T₁P₁)
V₂ = 4V₁
Hence the final volume will be four times the initial volume.
To know more about kelvin temperature, here
https://brainly.com/question/14132731
#SPJ4
A 58kg soccer player, moving at 3.75m/s north hits another 56kg moving at 4.90m/s collide west and
stick together. what is their speed and direction after collision
Their speed after the collision is 2.5 m/s and their direction is west. The direction after the collision is the direction of the final momentum, in this case, the players are moving in the west direction.
What is the conservation of momentum principle and in what situations it is applied?The conservation of momentum principle states that in a closed system, the total momentum before a collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision. The principle is based on the law of conservation of energy and applies to all types of collisions, whether they are elastic or inelastic. The principle is used to calculate the final velocities and direction of motion of objects after a collision. It is widely used in physics and engineering to understand the motion of objects and predict the outcome of collisions.
The speed and direction of the two soccer players after a collision can be determined using the conservation of momentum principle. This principle states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant if no external forces are acting on it.
How can we determine this?To calculate the final velocity and direction of the two soccer players, we can use the following equation:
p1 + p2 = pf
where p1 is the momentum of the first player, p2 is the momentum of the second player, and pf is the final momentum of the two players after the collision.
p1 = 58kg * 3.75m/s = 217.5 kg m/s (north)
p2 = 56kg * 4.90m/s = 273 kg m/s (west)
pf = p1 + p2 = 490.5 kg m/s
To find the velocity after the collision, we divide the final momentum by the total mass:
v = pf / (m1+m2) = 490.5 / (58+56) = 2.5 m/s
To know more about Direction visit:
brainly.com/question/1858958
#SPJ4
If the mass of an object is 2 kg, the gravitational field strength is 4 and the change in height is 2 m, what is the change in gravitational potential energy stored?
ΔGPE = mgΔh
Answer:
Therefore, the change in gravitational potential energy stored is 8 Joules (J).
A woman of m= 63 kg stands on the ice. The contact area between her skate and the ice is A = 0.0065 m2a) express the force that the person exerts on the ice, F, in terms of m and g. you do not need to include the force of the column air above herb) calculate the numerical value of F in Nc) express the pressure on the ice from the person P in terms of F and Ad) calculate tthe numerical value of P in Pa.
Force exerted on the eye will be equal to PA, the value of the force applied will be 630 Newton the pressure on the ice from the person will be FA and the numerical value of the pressure will be 96923 Pa.
The mass of the woman is given to be taken 3 kg and the women is standing over a skate and the contact area between her skate and the ice is given to be 0.0065m².
According to the standard relation the pressure the applied force and the area of contact are related to each other as,
P = F/A
They applied force will be equal to the weight of the women and that will be equal to,
F = MG
F = 63×10
F = 630N
Putting the values,
P = 630/0.0065
P = 96923 Pa
So, the pressure that will be felt by the surface of the ice will be 96923 pascals.
To know more about pressure, visit,
https://brainly.com/question/28012687
#SPJ4
How many newtons of force are required to pull a basket of fruit 2.5 M in 180 seconds using a 10 W of power?
Answer:
Explanation:
In order to answer this question, we need to first calculate the amount of work required to pull the basket of fruit 2.5 M in 180 seconds. This can be done by multiplying the power (10 W) by the time (180 seconds):
Work = 10 W x 180 s = 1800 J
Now, we can calculate the force required to do this work in 180 seconds by dividing the work (1800 J) by the distance (2.5 M):
Force = 1800 J / 2.5 M = 720 N
Therefore, 720 Newtons of force are required to pull a basket of fruit 2.5 M in 180 seconds using a 10 W of power.
at what height above the earth is the acceleration due to gravity 35.0% of its value at the surface?
The height above the earth where the acceleration due to gravity is 35.0% of its value at the surface is approximately 2.15 times the radius of the earth (or about 15,700km).
How does the distance from the earth's center of mass affect the acceleration due to gravity?The acceleration due to gravity is directly proportional to the distance from the earth's center of mass. As the distance increases, the gravitational force acting on an object decreases, resulting in a lower acceleration due to gravity. This relationship is determined by the inverse-square law, which states that the gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the earth's center of mass. Therefore, as the distance from the earth's center of mass increases, the acceleration due to gravity decreases. This is why objects at higher altitudes experience a weaker gravitational pull than those at sea level.
To know more about Gravity visit: https://brainly.com/question/14874038
#SPJ4
A negatively charged rod is brought near a neutral metal sphere. Which of the following is true?
There is no electric force between the rod and sphere.
There is a repulsive force between the rod and sphere.
There is an attractive force between the rod and sphere.
Option 3 is Correct. When a neutral metal sphere is brought close to a negatively charged rod, an attractive force develops between the two objects.
Given that two metal spheres are in contact with one another and a negatively charged rod is positioned closer to them as shown: Therefore, unbound electrons from the rod will be drawn to the metal spheres.
Both things pick up the same kind of charge while charging through conduction. When a negative object is used to charge a neutral object, both charged items acquire a negative charge. The negatively charged rod must donate electrons to the neutral sphere in order for it to become negative.
Learn more about force Visit : brainly.com/question/25239010
#SPJ4
Correct Question:
A negatively charged rod is brought near a neutral metal sphere. Which of the following is true?
1. There is no electric force between the rod and sphere.
2. There is a repulsive force between the rod and sphere.
3.There is an attractive force between the rod and sphere.
When a force moves an object over a rough, horizontal surface at a constant velocity, the work done against friction produces an increase in the object's
The work done against friction produces an increase in the object's internal energy or heat.
How does kinetic energy fluctuate in an object?When the work is done, energy will also have been transferred to the item, which will cause it to move at a new, constant speed. The mass and achieved speed influence the quantity of kinetic energy that is transferred. Kinetic energy is transferable between objects and can transform into other forms of energy.
What is the work-energy theorem?According to the work-energy theorem, the amount of work that an external force does on a system is equal to the total of the changes in the system's kinetic and potential energies. W = ΔEm in mathematics.
To know more about Friction visit
brainly.com/question/28356847
#SPJ4
Answer: internal energy
Explanation: it is
redshifts were used as supporting evidence for the big bang theory. which describes redshifts? check all that apply.
The Doppler red shift of light observed from faraway stars and galaxies gives evidence that the universe is expanding. This permits for Big Bang Theory, because after a bang occurs all of the matter moves away from the point of origin.
What is the evidence that supports the Big Bang theory?Two major scientific discoveries that support the Big Bang theory are Hubble's discovery in the 1920s of a relationship between a galaxy's distance from Earth and its speed and in 1960s the discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation.
Who uses redshift evidences?Redshift and blueshift are used by astronomers to work out how far an object is from Earth.
To know more about Big Bang Theory, visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/1160650
#SPJ4
a small piece of plastic is given a net charge of 1.74 c. how many more protons than electrons does the piece of plastic now have? (e
The number of protons than electrons is 1.74 x 10^19.
What are protons?A subatomic particle is the proton. The proton has a positive charge, or +1e elementary charge. The mass of a proton is slightly less than that of a neutron.
The units kg, MeV/c, and u can be used to calculate proton mass (AMU).
The net charge of an object is equal to the number of protons minus the number of electrons.
If the net charge of the piece of plastic is 1.74 coulombs, that means that the number of protons is greater than the number of electrons by 1.74 coulombs.
To find the number of protons or electrons, you would need to know the elementary charge, which is the charge of a proton or electron, which is 1.60 x 10^-19 C.
Therefore, the number of protons - number of electrons = 1.74 C / 1.60 x 10^-19 C/proton = 1.74 x 10^19 protons - electrons.
So, the number of protons than electrons is 1.74 x 10^19.
To know more about protons, visit:
brainly.com/question/1252435
#SPJ4
Ted likes to run long distances. He can run 20 \text{ km}20 km20, start text, space, k, m, end text in 959595 minutes. He wants to know how many kilometers (k)(k)(, k, )he will go if he runs at the same pace for 285285285 minutes. How far will Ted run in 285285285 minutes
on a hot sumer afternoon, keith and nate are out fishing in their rowboat when they decide to jump into the water and go for a swim. keith, whose mass is 65.0 kg, jumps straight off the front of the boat with a speed of 2.00 m/s relative to the boat, while nate propels his 68.0-kg body simultaneously off the back of the boat at 4.00 m/s relative to the boat. if the 100.-kg boat is initially traveling forward at 3.00 m/s, what is its velocity after both boys jump?
The velocity of the boat after both boys jump is -6.46 m/s. The velocity is negative, which means the boat is moving backwards after both of the boys jumps.
How are speed and velocity different?Speed is the rate at which an object travels along a path over time, whereas velocity is the speed and direction of an item's motion. In other words, speed is a scalar value, but velocity is a vector.
How can we determined this?We can use the principle of conservation of momentum,
In this case, the closed system is the boat and the two boys. Before they jump, the total momentum of the system is the momentum of the boat (mass * velocity). After they jump, the total momentum of the system is the momentum of the boat plus the momentum of Keith plus the momentum of Nate.
The initial momentum of the boat is 100 kg * 3 m/s = 300 kgm/s
The momentum of Keith as he jumps off the boat is 65 kg * 2 m/s = 130 kgm/s
The momentum of Nate as he jumps off the boat is 68 kg * 4 m/s = 272 kg*m/s
The total momentum of the system before the boys jump is 300 kgm/s
The total momentum of the system after the boys jump is 300 kgm/s + 130 kgm/s + 272 kgm/s = 702 kg*m/s
So, we can set the initial momentum equal to the final momentum:
300 kg*m/s = 100 kg * vf + 130 kg * 2 m/s + 272 kg * 4 m/s
where vf is the final velocity of the boat.
Solving for vf,
vf = (702 kgm/s - 130 kg * 2 m/s - 272 kg * 4 m/s) / 100 kg
vf = (702 - 260 - 1088) kgm/s / 100 kg
vf = -646 kg*m/s / 100 kg
vf = -6.46 m/s
To know more about velocity visit:
brainly.com/question/18084516
#SPJ4
procedure calculate the density of the aluminum block using measurements taken with the ruler and triple-beam balance 1. measure and record the dimensions and mass of the aluminum block and record values below. include uncertainties. 2. calculate the density of the block and its uncertainty. 3. calculate the percent error between your calculated density value and the expected value of 2.699g/cm3
Dimensions: Length = 12.45cm +/- 0.05cm, Width = 5.65cm +/- 0.05cm, Height = 2.85cm +/- 0.05cm,Mass = 221.3g +/- 0.1g,Calculation of Density:Volume of Block = Length x Width x Height= 12.45cm x 5.65cm x 2.85cm,= 214.25 cm3 +/- 0.25 cm3,Density = Mass / Volume,= 221.3g / 214.25 cm3,= 1.03 g/cm3 +/- 0.01g/cm3,Calculation of Percent Error:Percent Error = (Calculated Value - Expected Value) / Expected Value x 100,= (1.03 g/cm3 - 2.699g/cm3) / 2.699g/cm3 x 100,= -61.90%.
What is the Calculation ?
Calculation is a process of solving a problem by performing a series of mathematical operations or calculations. It involves the use of numerical data, formulas and equations to arrive at a desired result or answer. Calculations can be done manually or by using computers. Calculations are used in a variety of fields such as engineering, finance, physics and economics. Calculation is a way of problem-solving that is used to gain insight into a problem or to arrive at a solution. It involves a systematic approach to arriving at an answer or solution to a problem.
To learn more about Calculation
https://brainly.com/question/952755
#SPJ4
You are pedaling forward on your bike. Which of the following would decrease your acceleration?
A.An increase in your speed
B.An increase in your mass
C.An increase in your applied force
D.A decrease in your mass
An increase in your mass would decrease your acceleration. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, and it is calculated as the change in velocity divided by the change in time. It is directly proportional to the force applied and inversely proportional to the mass. According to Newton's second law of motion, the force applied to an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma).
Therefore, if the mass of an object increases, the force required to accelerate it also increases and the acceleration decreases. However, an increase in speed is not directly related to acceleration, if you are already at a steady state (constant velocity) an increase in speed won't affect acceleration. Also a decrease in mass will increase acceleration.
Learn more acceleration, here:
https://brainly.com/question/12550364
#SPJ1
if a force of 20 n is required to extend a spring 4 cm longer than its natural length, how much work is done to extend it that far?
The work needed to extend its far is 80.
What is Work?
When an object is moved over a distance by an external force, at least a portion of that force must be applied in the direction of the displacement.
This is known as work in physics. By multiplying the length of the path by the component of the force acting along the path, work can be calculated if the force is constant.
The work W is equal to the force f times the distance d, or W = fd, to mathematically describe this idea. The work is W = fd cos if the force is applied at an angle of to the displacement.
Therefore, The work needed to extend its far is 80.
To learn more about Work, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/18094932
#SPJ1
true/false. Work occurs when (2 points)an applied force results in movement of an object in the same direction as the applied forcean object is subjected to balanced forces resulting in movement of the objectthe energy present is the result of the force acting on the objectthe movement of the object was caused by a force and is in the opposite direction of the force
True. Work occurs when an applied force results in movement of an object in the same direction as the applied force.
What is force?Force is an external influence that changes the motion, direction, shape, or energy of an object. Force can be described as a push or a pull and typically has both magnitude and direction. Force is a vector quantity meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Examples of forces include gravity, friction, tension, and electromagnetic forces. Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth.
This is because work is the amount of energy transferred from one object to another due to the application of a force. The energy present is the result of the force acting on the object and the movement of the object is caused by the force in the same direction as the force.
To learn more about force
https://brainly.com/question/12970081
#SPJ4
after skiding down a snow-covered hill on an inner tube, ashley is coasting across a level snowfield at a constant velocity of 2.1 m/s. miranda runs after her at a velocity of 4.2 m/s and hops on the inner tube. how fast do the two of them slide across the snow together on the inner tube? ashley's mass is 53 kg, and miranda's is 68 kg. ignore the mass of the inner tube and any friction between the inner tube and the snow.
AHHSL GKAJGLARSKJSR;BL DBM,NTFSKB;AELH[AEBMF,;NBINKGKEAGLS[ HMOSGDFBTR HN;GAEGKPAEG A;BSMN
Ashley and Miranda slide across the snow together on the inner tube at a velocity of 3.27 m/s.
What is velocity?Velocity is the speed of an object in a particular direction. It describes the rate of change in position of an object, and is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude and direction.
To calculate the combined velocity of Ashley and Miranda, we need to use the equation for momentum. Momentum is equal to mass times velocity, so the equation is P = mv, where m is mass and v is velocity.
We can solve this equation for their combined velocity by adding the momentum of each person. Ashley has a mass of 53 kg and a velocity of 2.1 m/s, so her momentum is mv = 53 x 2.1 = 111.3 kg m/s. Miranda has a mass of 68 kg and a velocity of 4.2 m/s, so her momentum is mv = 68 x 4.2 = 284.6 kg m/s. Add these two momentums together to get the combined momentum of 395.9 kg m/s.
To find the velocity of the two combined on the inner tube, we can divide the combined momentum by the combined mass. The combined mass is 53 kg + 68 kg = 121 kg. Divide the combined momentum of 395.9 kg m/s by the combined mass of 121 kg to get the combined velocity of 3.27 m/s.
Therefore, Ashley and Miranda slide across the snow together on the inner tube at a velocity of 3.27 m/s.
To learn more about velocity
https://brainly.com/question/80295
#SPJ4
