The magnetism is either created inside a given element by passing some number of charges,Q across it or it is due to the interaction with a permanent magnet.
What is Magnetism ?
A physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge, which results in attractive and repulsive forces between objects.
The magnet consists the characteristics of having an optimum amount of energy (P.E inside it) inside it.
As, the energy lines are either directed outwards from the north pole of the magnet, the south pole of the magnet consumes or absorbs the magnetic rays(energy lines) originated from the north pole of the magnet.
The right hand rule of magnetism is illustrated in the 12 point of the question.Learn more about magnetism here ;
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Explain one way in which facilitated diffusion is the same as simple diffusion.
Answer:
they both transport molecules along or down the concentration gradient of the solute and tdo not require energy from an outside source.
What is the common uses of bases
A car manufacturer needs to assemble the maximum number of cars using the following equation: 1 body frame + 4 wheels + 2 headlights + 2 brakes + 1 engine It has 48 body frames, 64 headlights, 80 wheels, 60 brakes and 30 engines. What is the limiting reactant in this case?
The wheels will be completely used up and it is the limiting reactant in this case.
What is a limiting reactant?The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction, and thus determines when the reaction stops.
60 breaks will be used for 30 engines and 30 body frame80 wheels will be used for 20 engines and 20 body frame64 headlights will be used for 32 engines and 32 body frameThe wheels will be completely used up and it is the limiting reactant in this case.
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What is the color of bromcresol green indicator in a solution with a ph value of 2. 0?.
Answer:
yellow
Explanation:
Whose view that matter is infinitely divisible was considered correct for most of the last two millennia?.
Aristotle and Democritus (to some extent) view that matter is infinitely divisible was considered correct for most of the last two millennia
What is Matter ?Anything that occupies space and have some mass is known as matter.
Aristotle believed that everything was comprised of earth, air, water, and fire, which were infinitely divisible.
Democritus stated that matter was subdivided into indivisible and immutable particles that created the appearance of change when they joined and separated from others.
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Question 6 of 10
What happens in a single-replacement reaction?
O A. Two reactants combine to form one product.
OB. One reactant replaces an element in another reactant.
OC. Two reactants exchange elements with each other.
D. One reactant breaks apart to form new compounds.
SUBMIT
Answer:D
Explanation:
A single-replacement reaction occurs when one element replace another in a single compound.
B. One reactant replaces an element in another reactant.
Explanation:Chemical reactions occur when reactants bond or break apart to form new substances known as the products.
Types of Reactions
There are a few main types of reactions:
SynthesisDecompositionSingle ReplacementDouble ReplacementAll of these are different ways chemical reactions can occur.
Synthesis
Synthesis occurs when two different reactants form one product. This would be a match for answer choice A.
An example includes: [tex]C+O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]Decomposition
Decomposition occurs when one reactant breaks down, usually through heat, to form 2 different products, which matches answer choice D.
One example is: NaCl → Na + ClSingle Replacement
Single replacement occurs when there are 2 reactants, a substance and an element, and the singular elements replaces one of the elements in the substance to form new products. Since this matches answer choice B, this is the correct answer.
For example, K + NaCl → KCl + NaDouble Replacement
Finally, double replacement is when there are 2 reactants and each switches an element with the other. This is seen in answer choice C.
One example includes: [tex]3KNO_{3} +AlCl_{3}[/tex] → [tex]Al(NO_{3})_{3} +3KCl[/tex]For this example remember that [tex]NO_{3}[/tex] is a polyatomic ion and acts as a singular element.
Given the balanced equation representing a
reaction:
2NO+ O₂ → 2NO₂ + energy
1. The mole ratio of NO to NO₂ is
(1) 1 to 1
(2) 2 to 1
(3) 3 to 2
(4) 5 to 2
Answer: it would be a 1 to 1 ratio
Explanation: originally it would be 2 to 2 but you have to reduce
What are distilled chemicals used for and what are the environmental impacts?
Answer:
Cryogenic distillation is the commercially viable separation; however, it consumes over 20 Gigajoules of energy for every ton of ethylene produced. This energy consumption is associated with significant greenhouse gas emission and depletion of non-renewable energy resources
Explanation:
hope it's helpful to you
The Cabbage Indicator
Your hypothesis about how to indicate various levels of pH, both acid and base with an indicator:
What liquids were used in the investigation?
Vinegar is an acid. Which liquids produced colors like vinegar?
Baking soda is a base. Which liquids produced colors like baking soda?
Did you see any that did not fit into either color group? If so which one(s)?
Could you determine the relative pH of the liquids by the varying color of the cabbage indicator?
Do you think you could add drops of a base solution into an acid solution until they indicate neutral?
How would you be able to tell when a neutral pH was obtained?
What did you find out from this investigation? Be thoughtful in your answer.
.A solution that serves as a pH indicator may be made using red cabbage, which is frequently available in homes. In essence, the color of the cabbage depends on the acidity of the solution and a pigment molecule called flavin or anthocyanin.
To determine whether a material is an acid or a base, red cabbage indicator is a purple-colored solution
Vinegar is an acid and its pH value is less than 7 and hence
Red color is produced
Baking soda is base and its pH value is greater than 7 and between 8-9
and the color produced is sky blue
Bleach is the green which is also a basic and because the pH value is 10-11
Householder cleaner is having pH 11-13 which is basic and hence the yellow is the color of household cleaner .
A basic solution goes away from being basic and toward the center of the pH scale when an acid is introduced. The base is "neutralized" in this manner.
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Given that 0.40 mols of NaCl was dissolved in water to create a
0.250 m solution, what is the mass of water in grams?. g
Give the formula of the compound formed from the following sets of elements,
- Calcium and Fluorine
- Hydrogen and Sulfur
- Nitrogen and Hydrogen
- Carbon and Chlorine
- Sodium and Oxygen
[tex]1) \text{ } \text{CaF}_{2}\\\\2) \text{ } \text{H}_{2}\text{S}\\\\3) \text{ } \text{NH}_{3}\\\\4) \text{ } \text{CCl}_{4}\\\\5) \text{ } \text{Na}_{2}\text{O}[/tex]
When you have added as much solute as can dissolve in solvent the solution is called
Solubility limit. that's the answer
A thermodynamically-controlled process describes a reaction that ________.
A thermodynamically-controlled process describes a reaction that the most stable or more stable of two products is formed.
What is a thermodynamically-controlled process?A thermodynamically-controlled process is a reaction in which the ratio of the product formed is determined by the relative stability of the products.
Thermodynamic control ensures that the most stable or more stable of two products is formed.
Therefore, a thermodynamically-controlled process describes a reaction that the most stable or more stable of two products is formed.
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10 uses of metals in daily life
Answer:For jewellery and ornaments, gold, platinum and silver are being used.
For building purposes, iron and steel can be used.Iron and aluminium are used as utensils.
The thermometer uses mercury and helps to monitor the temperature.
The insulation wires are made of aluminium.
Aluminium foils are being used as wrappers for food.In sweets, a silver foil is being used.
To avoid rusting, zinc is used for galvanizing.In vehicles, iron is being used.
For making cable wires, copper is being used.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. For jewellery and ornaments, gold, platinum and silver are being used.
2. For building purposes, iron and steel can be used.
3. Iron and aluminium are used as utensils.
4. The thermometer uses mercury and helps to monitor the temperature.
5. The insulation wires are made of aluminium.
6. Aluminium foils are being used as wrappers for food.
7. In sweets, a silver foil is being used.
8. To avoid rusting, zinc is used for galvanizing.
9. In vehicles, iron is being used.
10. For making cable wires, copper is being used.
what can we use to help us predict the results of reaction when we put metals into competition?
The activity series of metals as well as the electrode potential of metals can be used to compare the reactivity of metals.
What is used in comparing reactivity of metals?The reactivity of metals can be compared using their electrode potentials which is a measures of the ability of the metal to donate electrons to another metal.
When comparing the reactivity of metals, the metal with the lesser negative electrode potential will be more reactive than another with a greater negative or positive electrode potential.
Therefore, the activity series of metals as well as the electrode potential of metals can be used to compare the reactivity of metals.
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The 225 g FeCl2 is about 1.8 moles.
What is the molar concentration of
the solution if the total volume is
450 mL?
Answer:
[tex]4 \frac{mol}{l} [/tex]
Explanation:
From the question, we have been asked to find the molarity of FeCl2 having a volume of 450 mL,
We have been provided with 225 g which is proportional to 1.8 moles.
We know that molarity of any solution should be in mol/L.
1 mole contained in 1 L means it has a molarity of 1 mol/L
Let's convert 450 mL to Litres which is,
[tex] \frac{450}{1000} litres[/tex]
= 0.450 L
Thus,
1 mole is contained in 1L
x moles are contained in 0.450 L
Hence,
x mole/molarity = {1 mole x 1 L}/{0.450 L}
= 4 mol/L
Therefore 4 mol/L is the molar concentration.
First twenty element with electronic configuration
Ammonia chemically reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide and water
. What mass of oxygen gas is consumed by the reaction of 9.98 g of ammonia?
Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
9.98 g of NH₃ reacts with 23.4 g of O₂ (up to 3 significant figure).
What is Significant figures ?The digits of a number that are used to express it to the required degree of accuracy, starting from the first non-zero digit.
The given chemical equation ;
4NH₃ + 5O₂ ---> 4NO + 6H₂O
Therefore,
4 moles of NH₃ reacts with 5 moles of O₂.
i.e,
68 g of NH₃ reacts with 160g of O₂.
Therefore,
9.98 g of NH₃ reacts with :
= 160/68 x 9.98
= 23.4 g of O₂ (up to 3 significant figure)
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You are trying to determine the
mass of sodium chloride required to
create a 0.875 m solution in 534 g of water. How many moles of NaCl are required?
[?] mol NaCl
The number of mole of NaCl required to prepare the solution is 0.467 mole
What is molality?The molality of a solution is simply defined as the mole of solute per kilogram of water. It is expressed mathematically as
Molality = mole / mass (Kg) of water
How to determine the mole of NaCl requiredMolality = 0.875 MMass of water = 534 g = 534 / 1000 = 0.534 KgMole of NaCl =?Molality = mole / mass (Kg) of water
0.875 = mole of NaCl / 0.534
Cross multiply
Mole of NaCl = 0.875 × 0.534
Mole of NaCl = 0.467 mole
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Which of these is a mineral?
Folate
Vitamin A
Calcium
Sugar
There are 4.78 g of dry LICIO4 and
2.43 g H₂O in the sample.
Step 2: Determine the moles of water and anhydrous compound.
Li = 6.94 g/mol, Cl = 35.45 g/mol,
H = 1.01 g/mol, O = 16.00 g/mol
How many moles of LICIO4 are present?
[?] mol LICIO4
Answer:
The number of moles of H₂O is 0.135 mol.
The number of moles of LiClO₄ is 0.0449 mol.
Explanation:
Mole is an important standard unit used for the measurement of large quantities of atoms, molecules, or other particles. One mole is equal to 6.022×10²³ units.
The number of moles of a substance is calculated by:
[tex]\frac{mass of substance}{molecular weight of substance}[/tex]
To find the number of moles of H₂O:
Mass of H₂O in the sample = 2.43g
The molecular weight of H₂O = 18.02g
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{2.43}{18.02}[/tex] = 0.135 mol.
To find the number of moles of LiClO₄:
Mass of LiClO₄ given = 4.78g
The molecular weight of LiClO₄ = 106.39g
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{4.78}{106.39}[/tex] = 0.0449 mol.
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Answer:
0.0449
Explanation:
No probelm
Which type of electromagnetic wave has less energy than a microwave?
OA. Ultraviolet wave
OB. Radio wave
O C. An X-ray
OD. Infrared wave
What are the environmental impacts of chemical industries using distillation to separate chemical solutions?
Answer:
The production process often produces offensive odours and may also create by-products that can contaminate air and ground water. Many industrial separation processes have requirements and consequences that influence where they are located.
Explanation:
hope it's helpful to you
Given the balanced equation representing a
reaction:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O + energy
4. Which mass of oxygen completely reacts with
4.0 grams of hydrogen to produce 36.0 grams of
water?
(1) 8.0 g
(2) 16.0 g
(3) 32.0 g
(4) 40.0 g
Answer: it would be number 3, 32.0g
Explain light as the condition required for chemical change with few examples.
Hich statement about scientific consensus is true? a. it represents the beliefs of most scientists. b. it is the only way to prove a theory true. c. it is necessary to form a hypothesis. d. it is an assurance that the interpretations of a study are correct. e. it is necessary before research can be published in a science journal.
Which best describes two ways in which hydrogen is involved in photosynthesis?
O1-Hydrogen is stored in leaves of plants.
2-Hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to make glucose.
O1-Hydrogen is stored in leaves of plants.
2- Hydrogen combines with oxygen to make water.
O 1-Hydrogen enters plants as a component of water.
2-Hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to make glucose.
O1-Hydrogen enters plants as a component of water.
2- Hydrogen combines with oxygen to make carbon dioxide.
Answer:
1- Hydrogen enters plants as a component of water.
2-Hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to make glucose.
Explanation:
Hydrogen enters the plant bonded with Oxygen as water (H2O).
The water molecule splits and the Hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to make glucose.
Answer:
1 - Hydrogen enters plants as a component of water.
2 - Hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to make glucose.
Explanation:
If you take a 10.0 mL portion of a 14.8 M solution of NH3 and dilute it to a total solution volume of 0.500 L, what will be the concentration of the final solution
Answer:
no idea about this question sorry
the law of definite proportions was first stated by
a. lavoisier
b. galileo
c. proust
d. dalton
Answer:
C.proust
Explanation:
Proust's law of definite proportions.
The law of definite proportions was first put forward by the French chemist Joseph Louis Proust in 1779. The discovery that mass was always conserved in chemical reactions was soon followed by the law of definite proportions, which states that a given chemical compound always contains the same elements in the same proportions by mass.
The law of constant proportions is often referred to as Proust’s law of definite proportions.For example, in a nitrogen dioxide (NO2 ) molecule, the ratio of the number of nitrogen and oxygen atoms is 1:2, but the mass ratio is 14:32 (or 7:16).For example, pure water will always contain hydrogen and oxygen in a fixed mass ratio (a gram of water consists of approximately 0.11 grams of hydrogen and 0.88 grams of oxygen, the ratio is 1:8).━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
What is the volume in L of a 0.825 mole sample of Ar at 600 mm Hg and 300 K? Report your answer to the nearest tenth of a L. (Moodle is looking for a number only, no units.)
The volume is 2.608L
Given the value of n is 0.825 mole , pressure is 600mm = 0.789bar and Temperature = 300K
We need to calculate the volume in L
As we know the values of number of moles , pressure and Temperature is given
So , to calculate the volume we will use the ideal gas law
The equation of state for a fictitious perfect gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the generic gas equation. Although it has several restrictions, it is a decent approximation of the behavior of numerous gases under various circumstances.
Ideal gas law formula
PV = nRT
0.789*V = 0.825*8.3143*300
V = 0.825*8.314*300/0.789
V = 2.608*10^3
V = 2.608 L
Hence the Volume is 2.608 L
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