Answer:
The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $3 per bottle;
Amount of tax = Amount paid by consumers - Amount received by producers
= 5 - 2
=$3
Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $1 per bottle;
Burden on consumer = Price paid by Consumer after tax - Price paid before
= 5 - 4
= $1
The burden that falls on producers is $2 per bottle;
Burden on producers = Tax - Consumer burden
= 3 - 1
= $2
The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax has been levied on producers. FALSE
If the tax had been on producers then the price might not have increased as it did. This would leave the price at or close to the point it was at and consumers would still be able to afford more of the bottles.
Suppose the pizza market is divided as follows:Firm Market Share Pizza Hut 207% Domino's 17.0Little Caesars 6.7Pizza Inn/Pantera's 3.6 Round Table 2.0All others(50 firms) 1.0% per firmA. What is the approximate Herfindahl index? Instructions: Round your answer to two decimal places. B. Based on this Herfindahl index calculation, how would you describe its market structure? C. What is the four-firm concentration ratio?
Answer:
829.34
The market structure is not concentrated
0.48
Explanation:
The HHI is calculated by squaring the market share of each firm in the industry and then adding the squares together.
20.7² + 17² + 6.7² + 3.6²+ 2² + 50(1²) = 428.49 + 289 + 44.89 + 12.96 + 4 + 50 = 829.34
The market structure is not concentrated because the HHI is less than 100
The four firm concentration ratio calculates the concentration ratio of the 4 largest firms in an industry.
0.207 + 0.17 + 0.067 + 0.036 = 0.48 or 48%
Adison Winery had beginning long-term debt of $41,436 and ending long-term debt of $46,883. The beginning and ending total debt balances were $51,283 and $56,480, respectively. The company paid interest of $4,471 during the year. What was the company's cash flow to creditors
Answer:
-$976
Explanation:
Adison winery has beginning long term debt of $41,436 and ending long term debt of $46,883
The beginning and ending total balance were $51,283 and $56,480
The company paid an interest is $4,471
Therefore the company cash flow to creditors can be calculated as follows
= $4,471-($46,883-$41,436)
= $4,471 - $5,447
= -$976
Hence the operating cash flow to the creditors is -$976
Below are six statements. indicate whether each on pertains micareconomics.
A) "The inflation rate in Canada hit its lowest level in the last twenty years".
B) "The profits of BCE rose 20 percent during the past quarter".
C) "A drought has occurred in the Prairies.The prices for barley are expected to rise sharply".
D) "The nation's economy grew at an annual rate of 3.7 percent in the final quarter of the year".
E) "The trade surplus in Canada was $4 billion last month".
F) "General Motors plans to spend $800 million on a new automobile plant".
Answer:
B), C) and F)
Explanation:
Microeconomics refers to the study of individuals, households, firm behavior for making the decision and distribution of resources. It is useful for the markets that offered goods and services and also handle an individual and economic issues
Therefore in the given case, the microeconomics covered in B, C and F options
At December 31, 2021 and 2020, P Co. had 50,000 shares of common stock and 5,000 shares of 5%, $100 par value cumulative preferred stock outstanding. No dividends were declared on either the preferred or common stock in 2021 or 2020. Net income for 2021 was $500,000. For 2021, basic earnings per common share amounted to:
Answer:
Earning per for Common Share = $9.50
Explanation:
Earning per Common Share = Earning Attributable to Common Shareholders / No. of Common Share
No. of Common Share = 50,000
Where Earning Attributable to Common Shareholders = Net Income - Dividend to Preferred Stock = $500,000 - (5,000 shares * 100 * 5%) = $475,000
Since the preferred stocks are cumulative, dividend to these stock will be deducted even if it is not declared.
Earning per for Common Share = $475,000 / 50,000 shares
Earning per for Common Share = $9.50.
What is the correct entry for a $100 purchase of supplies on credit? A. Debit Cash: $100 & Credit Supplies: $100 B. Debit Accounts Payable: $100 & Credit Cash: $100 C. Debit Supplies: $100 & Credit Accounts Payable: $100 D. Debit Accounts Payable: $100 & Credit Supplies: $100 E. Debit Accounts Receivable: $100 & Credit Cash: $100
Answer:
c. Debit supplies $100 & Credit Account payable $100
Explanation:
Preparation of Journal entry for for a $100 purchase of supplies on credit
Since we were told that the amount of $100 purchased of supplies was made on credit which means that the correct entry will be :
Dr Supplies 100
Cr Account payable 100
Answer:
no idea my guy
Explanation:
What is the essential concept in understanding compound interest?
Answer:
Explanation:
The main concept that needs to be understood is the idea of getting paid interest on money that you made from interest payments. This is technically the entire system of compound interest, you invest money into something that provides such interest. You get paid a percentage interest on that money, you then reinvest that payment back into the same investment. Now your next interest payment will be more due to the reinvested amount, and so on. This drastically increases the amount of money that is made over time.
Random sample is collected from mutually exclusive groups
Answer:
R
Explanation: SHNTV
Which of the following is an example of a price?
a) liquidity
b) operating costs
c) value
Liquidity is an example of a price. The appropriate response is option A.
What is liquidity ?When a financial asset or security may be quickly and easily converted into cash without depreciating in value, this is referred to as having liquidity. Cash alone is the most liquid of all the assets.
The term "liquidity" describes how quickly and easily a security or asset can be turned into cash without depreciating in value.
The most liquid asset is cash, while the least is tangible goods. Market liquidity and accounting liquidity are the two primary types of liquidity.
The most popular methods for assessing liquidity are current, quick, and cash ratios. The degree to which an item can be swiftly purchased or sold on the market at a price reflecting its intrinsic value is referred to as liquidity.
Due to its ease and speed of conversion into other assets, cash is regarded as the most liquid asset. Real estate, fine art, and collectibles are examples of tangible goods that are all rather illiquid.
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The difference between variable costs and fixed costs is A. Variable costs per unit are fixed over the relevant range and fixed costs per unit are variable. B. Variable costs per unit change in varying increments, while fixed costs per unit change in equal increments. C. Variable costs per unit fluctuate and fixed costs per unit remain constant. D. Total variable costs are variable over the relevant range and fixed in the long term, while fixed costs never change.
Answer: A. Variable costs per unit are fixed over the relevant range and fixed costs per unit are variable.
Explanation:
Variable costs change with the level of production by a certain amount per unit which means that variable costs per unit are fixed. For instance, the variable cost of producing one bar of chocolate is $2 per unit. This cost is fixed per unit.
Fixed costs on the other hand do not change with the level of production which means that the fixed cost per unit will be variable as the number of units produced increases. For example, the fixed cost of producing chocolate bars is $100. If 10 bars of chocolate are produced, the fixed cost per unit will be 100/10 which is $10. If 20 bars of chocolate are produced however then the fixed cost per unit is 100/20 = $5. Fixed costs are therefore variable per unit.
Two positions have normally been taken with respect to the recording of fixed manufacturing overhead as an element of the cost of plant assets constructed by a company for its own use: (a) It should be excluded completely. (b) It should be included at the same rate as is charged to normal operations. What are the circumstances or rationale that support or deny the application of these methods
Answer:
Recording fixed manufacturing overhead as element of the cost of plant assets constructed by a company for its own use:
a) When to exclude completely: During periods of low production activity, capitalization of fixed overhead costs would reduce the amount assigned to operational activities. This implies that profits will be overstated in some periods and understated in others.
b) When to include at the same rate as is charged to normal operations: To avoid misstatement of both plant assets and finished goods, it is important to allocate overhead costs at the same rate to plant asset construction as is done for normal operations.
Explanation:
Much of the fixed manufacturing overhead will be the depreciation costs for factory building and equipment. Sometimes, companies construct their plant assets internally. The problem arises when deciding whether to allocate fixed manufacturing overhead costs or not and when to allocate. The decision requires some thinking to decide when it is appropriate.
A country experiencing a hyperinflation is likely to:_________ a) have a low nominal interest rate. b) have another hyperinflation after the current problem is solved. c) have a government surplus d) have a low inflation tax
Answer:
b) have another hyperinflation after the current problem is solved.
Explanation:
Inflation can be defined as the persistent rise in the price of goods and services in an economy. When this persistent rise in the price of goods and services in an economy becomes rapid, excessive, unbearable and out of control over a period of time, it is generally referred to as hyperinflation.
Generally, economists posit that a country experiencing a hyperinflation is likely to have another hyperinflation after the current problem is solved.
Provision for income taxes" is the label for income tax expense?a. True b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The Provision for income taxes is the account that records the amount that the company expects that it will pay in taxes for the relevant period.
This balance is arrived at after the net income is derived and then adjusted for the various differences be they permanent or temporary. After that is done the relevant tax rate is applied on the balance and this will be the amount that the company will expect as pay for income tax expense.
Katy Williams is the manager of Blue Light Arcade. The company provides entertainment for parties and special events.
a. Blue Light Arcade received $58 cash on account for a birthday party held two months ago.
b. Agreed to hire a new employee at a monthly salary of $3,250. The employee starts work next month.
c. Paid $2,250 for a table top hockey game purchased last month on account.
d. Repaid a $5,250 bank loan that had been outstanding for six months. (Ignore interest.)
e. The company purchased an air hockey table for $3,200, paying $1,500 cash and signing a short-term note for $1,700.
Prepare journal entries for the above transactions relating to the year ended December 31. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
A) Blue Light Arcade received $58 cash on account for a birthday party held two months ago. Record the transaction.
B) Agreed to hire a new employee at a monthly salary of $3,250. The employee starts work next month. Record the transaction.
C) Paid $2,250 for a table top hockey game purchased last month on account. Record the transaction.
D) Repaid a $5,250 bank loan that had been outstanding for six months. (Ignore interest.) Record the transaction.
E) The company purchased an air hockey table for $3,200, paying $1,500 cash and signing a short-term note for $1,700. Record the transaction.
Answer: Please see explanation column for answers
Explanation:
a) For cash on account for a birthday party held two months ago
Accounts titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Cash $58
Accounts Receivables $ 58
b.
No Journal Entry Required
This is because transaction or payment for salary intends to start next month
c. Entry to record amount for a table top hockey game purchased last month on account)
Accounts titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $ 2,250
Cash $ 2,250
d.
Entry to record repaid bank loan that had been outstanding for six months.
Accounts titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Bank Loan Payable $ 5,250
Cash $5,250
e.Entry to record purchase of air hockey table for $3,200, paying $1,500 cash and signing a short-term note for $1,700
Accounts titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Equipment $ 3,200
Cash $ 1,500
Note Payable $1,700
Select all of the positive features of bureaucracy according to Max Weber.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Given that the question has not available options to pick from, here are some of the positive of bureaucracy according to Max Weber
1. Meritocracy of employment and progression
2. Existence of formal rules and procedures
3. An apparent division of labor, whereby specialists are delegated accordingly
4. Impersonality, without reference or connection to a particular person
5. Line of authority and hierarchy is fully maintained
JDD Corporation provides the following benefits to its employee, Ahmed (age 47): Salary $ 311,000 Health insurance 13,600 Dental insurance 2,400 Life insurance 3,600 Dependent care 4,500 Professional dues 960 Personal use of company jet 233,000 The life insurance is a group-term life insurance policy that provides $225,000 of coverage for Ahmed. Assuming Ahmed is subject to a marginal tax rate of 32 percent, what is his after-tax benefit of receiving each of these benefits
Answer:
total after tax benefits = $373,365.44
Explanation:
Salary $311,000 x (1 - 32%) = $211,480
Health insurance $13,600
Dental insurance $2,400
Life insurance $3,600 - $483 - [$483 x (1 - 32%)] = $2,788.56
Life insurance policy coverage for $225,000
Dependent care $4,500
Professional dues $960
Personal use of company jet $233,000 x (1 - 32%) = $158,440
Ahmed's tax rate = 32%
Life insurance taxable benefits = ($225,000 - $50,000) × (0.23 cents per mil) × 12 months = $483
income tax = (salary + personal use of jet + life insurance) x 32% = ($311,000 + $233,000 + $483) x 32% = $544,483 x 32% = $174,234.56
total after tax benefits = (salary + personal use of jet + life insurance) - income tax + (life insurance - life insurance taxable benefits) = $544,483 - $174,234.56 + ($3,600 - $483) = $373,365.44
Calculate and Use Overhead Rate Chipman Corporation expects to incur $300,000 of factory overhead and $500,000 of general and administrative costs next year. Direct labor costs at $25 per hour are expected to total $500,000. If factory overhead is to be applied per direct labor hour, how much overhead will be applied to a job incurring 100 hours of direct labor
Answer:
$1,500
Explanation:
Given that;
Factory overhead = $300,000
General and administrative costs= $500,000
Direct labor cost = $500,000
Total direct labor hours = $500,000 /$25 per hour
= 20,000 direct labor hours
Factory overheads per direct labor hours = $300,000 / 20,000
= $15 per direct labor hour
Therefore, Overheads applied to job will be;
= 100 direct labor hours × $15 per direct labor hour
= $1,500
Overhead applied is $1,500
Which of the following is an example of "satisficing"? Group of answer choices A marketing researcher using the same format as his last survey for his new research project. A delivery truck manager using a computer program to analyze every possible route for her drivers to minimize fuel use. A naval architect starting with the plans for the last ship she built as a starting point for a new design. A bakery owner analyzing pastry sales over the past six months to determine his new product line.
Answer:
A delivery truck manager using a computer program to analyze every possible route for her drivers to minimize fuel use
Explanation:
Satisficing is a decision-making strategy where the decision maker goes through all the available alternatives until an acceptability threshold is met.
The delivery truck manager searches through all available alternatives by analyzing every possible route for her drivers to minimize fuel use
When workers make fewer mistakes and do better work, it reduces
a. Management and waste
b. Waste and rework
c. Rework and Innovation
d. Innovation and Management
When workers make fewer mistakes and do better work, it reduces waste and rework. Thus, option B is correct.
What is rework?Rework is described as correcting of defective, rejected, or non-conforming items, during or after assessment, in Business Dictionary. All additional work, such as disassembly, repair, reassembly, substitution etc., is referred to as rework.
Repairing faulty systems results in lost time, more waste, and unexpected expenditures. Finding strategies to cut back on production rework results in lower costs, more efficient use of time, and generally higher-quality products.
Therefore, option B is correct, that the waste and rework are decreased when employees perform better and make fewer errors.
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Assume the perpetual inventory method is used. The company purchased $12,500 of merchandise on account under terms 2/10, n/30. The company returned $1,200 of merchandise to the supplier before payment was made. The liability was paid within the discount period. All of the merchandise purchased was sold for $18,800 cash. What is the net cash flow from operating activities as a result of the four transactions
Answer:
Net cashflow from operating activities =$7,726
Explanation:
The net cash flow from operating activities would be the sales revenue less net purchases.
The net purchases = total purchases - less the purchases returns
12,500 - 1,200 =11300
The amount due on the purchases less discount
The term 2/10, n/30 implies that the company would get a discount of 2% should it pay within 10 days other it would pay the gross amount due at later date but on or before the 30th day.
Payment due less discount = 98%× 11300 = 11,074
Net cashflow from operating activities = Net sales - purchases
=18,800 - 11,074 = 7,726
Net cashflow from operating activities =7,726
Service cost is: Multiple Choice Calculated by multiplying the beginning balance in plan assets by the expected rate of return. Equal to the increase in the projected benefit obligation resulting from benefits earned by employees in the current period. Calculated by multiplying the beginning balance of the projected benefit obligation by the interest rate. Equal to the increase or decrease in the projected benefit obligation resulting from the initiation of a plan or an amendment to a plan.
Answer: Equal to the increase in the projected benefit obligation resulting from benefits earned by employees in the current period
Explanation:
Service cost is equal to the increase in the projected benefit obligation resulting from benefits earned by employees in the current period.
Service cost is the amount of money that is out aside by an employer every year in order to cover for the pension of the workers when they retire. It is the expense when someone else does a task for an economic entity.
Little Books Inc. recently reported $3 million of net income. Its EBIT was $6 million, and its tax rate was 40%. What was its interest expense? [Hint: Write out the headings for an income statement, and fill in the known values. Then divide $3 million of net income by to find the pretax income. The difference between EBIT and taxable income must be interest expense. Use this same procedure to complete similar problems.]
Answer: Interest expense = $1 million
Explanation:
Net income is given as
Net Income = Pretax income x (1-Tax rate )
Therefore
Pretax income= Net income / ( 1- tax rate )
= 3/(1-0.4) = 5 million
But ,
EBIT - Interest = Pretax income
Interest expense = EBIT - Pretax Income
= 6 million - 5 million =$ I million
The following are a few of the accounts of aim delivery corpation. 1. Wages Payable 2. Accounts Payable 3. Accounts Receivable 4. Buildings 5. Cash 6. Contributed Capital 7. Land 8. Income Taxes Payable 9. Equipment 10. Notes Payable (due in six months) 11. Retained Earnings 12. Supplies 13. Utilities Payable In the space provided, classify each as it would be reported on a balance sheet. Use the following code: CA = current asset NCA = noncurrent asset CL = current liability NCL = noncurrent liability SE = stockholders' equity
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows
1. current liability
2. current liability
3. Current assets
4. Non current asset or fixed asset
5. Current asset
6. Stockholder equity
7. Non current asset or fixed asset
8. Current liability
9. Non currnet asset or fixed asset
10 Current liability
11 Stockholder equity
12 Current asset
13 Current liability
For each of the following shocks, describe how monetary policymakers would respond (if at all) to stabilize economic activity. Assume the economy starts at a longrun equilibrium. a. Consumers reduce autonomous consumption. b. Financial frictions decrease. c. Government spending increases. d. Taxes increase. e. The domestic currency appreciates.
Answer:
A shock in an economy is any event that is not predictable that may have a positive or negative effect on an economy.
Explanation:
a. Consumers reduce autonomous consumption
when this happens, policy makers would go for those policies that would ease monetary policy. aggregate demand would fall. interest rate would have to be reduced to bring about stability in economic activities.
b. financial friction decrease
when there is a decrease in financial friction, aggregate demand would be caused to go up. policy makers would have to tighten monetary policy by raising interest rate so as to bring about economic stability.
c. increase in government spending
this causes another increase in aggregate demand. to stabilize economy, policy makers would have to go for policies that favor autonomous tightening
d. tax increase
when taxes increase, spending decreases and the result is a reduced aggregate demand. what policy makers would go for would be autonomous easing of the policy to bring about economic stability.
e. domestic currency appreciation
this would cause imports to increase and exports to reduce. net exports would fall as would aggregate demand. policy makers would go for autonomous easing of the policy for economic stability
Which of the following statements always apply to corporations? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) Unlimited liability unchecked Limited life unanswered Ownership can be transferred without affecting operations checked Managers can be fired with no effect on ownership checked
Answer:
Ownership can be transferred without affecting operations. Managers can be fired with no effect on ownershipExplanation:
Corporations usually have their shares traded without it affecting them. This is because the shareholders are usually not involved in the running of the business and even if they were, their shares have nothing to do with business operations. If they sell them, business goes on as usual.
Likewise management can be retrenched without any effect on the shareholders because the two sectors of the business are not interrelated such that a manager being fired will impact ownership. Company will simply replace the position and continue operations.
Year Guns Produced Price of Guns Butter Produced Price of Butter
2009 80 $4 40 $3
2018 90 5 60 10
Consider the following data for Tyrovia, a country that produces only two products: guns and butter.
Real GDP for Tyrovia for 2018 using 2009 as the base year equals:________.
A) $1,140.
B) $880.
C) $690.
D) $540.
Answer:
$690
Explanation:
Tyrovia produces only two products which are guns and butter
In 2009, 80 guns were produced at $4 and 40 butter was produced at $3
In 2018, 90 guns were produced at $5 and 40 butter was produced at $10
Therefore the real GDP for Tyrovia in 2009 using 2018 as the base year can be calculated as follows
= $90×5 + 60×4
= $450 + $240
= $690
Hence the real GDP for Tyrovia is $690
You have decided that you want to be a millionaire when you retire in 44 years. If you can earn an annual return of 11.38 percent, how much do you have to invest today? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Investment $ What if you can earn an annual return of 5.69 percent? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
PV = $8,719.322
PV= $87,600.88
Explanation:
Calculation for how much do you have to invest today If you can earn an annual return of 11.38 percent
Using this formula
PV = FV / (1 +r)t
Let plug in the formula
PV = $1,000,000 / (1.1138)^44
PV=$1,000,000/114.7878460565
PV = $8,719.322
Therefore If you can earn an annual return of 11.38 percent the amount you have to invest today will be $8,719.322
Calculation for if you can earn 5.69 percent
PV = $1,000,000 / (1.0569)^44
PV =$1,000,000/11.41540982272
PV= $87,600.88
Therefore If you can earn an annual return of 5.69 percent the amount you have to invest today will be $87,600.88
Last year, the country of Valahia reported that it had a favorable balance of trade while importing $21 billion worth of goods. This suggests that Valahia: a. Imported only inexpensive goods and exported expensive goods. b. Exported less than $21 billion worth of goods. c. Exported more than $21 billion worth of goods. d. Exported $11 billion worth of goods.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Balance of trade is the difference between a country's export and import
Balance of trade = export - import
Balance of trade is favourable if export exceeds import
If imports was $21 billion, it implies that export was greater than $21 billion if balance of trade is favourable
Companies that use the geocentric staffing model: a. require that every aspect of their human resource management process be undertaken from an international perspective. b. have a common HR unit in their parent countries to handle employment issues for all foreign subsidiaries. c. primarily hire home-country nationals to fill higher-level positions in their foreign offices. d. heavily employ host-country nationals to better deal with local-market conditions.
Answer:
a. require that every aspect of their human resource management process be undertaken from an international perspective.
Explanation:
Geocentric staffing model is a policy or strategy that is peculiar to multinational enterprise.
Companies that use the geocentric staffing model require that every aspect of their human resource management process be undertaken from an international perspective.
. Two options are under consideration for a machine that makes hard candy. Machine A has fixed cost of 8,901 and a variable cost of 0.45 per pound. Machine B has a fixed cost of 7,599 and a variable cost of 0.52 per pound. At what production amount (pounds) is the total cost of each machine equal?
Answer:
At 18,600 pounds, cost of both the machines would be equal
Explanation:
At Indifference point of production amount (pounds), the total cost of each machine will be equal .
Indifference Point is calculated as: Change in Fixed Costs/Change in Variable Costs
Indifference Point = (8901 - 7599) / (0.52 - 0.45)
= 1302 / 0.07
= 18,600 pounds
At 18,600 pounds, cost of both the machines would be equal
Assuming that the company has retained earnings of $90,000, all of which is to be paid out in dividends, and that preferred dividends were not paid during the two years preceding the current year, state how much each class of stock should receive under each of the following conditions: A. The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating B. The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating. C. The preferred stock is cumulative and participating.
Answer:
Some information was missing, so I looked it up:
The outstanding capital stock of Edna Millay Corporation consists of 2,000 shares of $100 par value, 8% preferred, and 5,000 shares of $50 par value common.
A. The preferred stock is noncumulative and nonparticipating
preferred dividends = $100 x 2,000 x 8% = $16,000
common stocks = $90,000 - $16,000 = $74,000
Preferred dividends not paid to noncumulative preferred stocks are "lost" and will not be paid in the future.
B. The preferred stock is cumulative and nonparticipating.
preferred dividends = ($100 x 2,000 x 8%) x 3 years = $48,000
common stocks = $90,000 - $48,000 = $42,000
C. The preferred stock is cumulative and participating.
preferred dividends = [($100 x 2,000 x 8%) x 2 years] + $$25,777.60 = $57,777.60
common stocks = $90,000 - $57,777.60 = $32,222.40
When preferred stocks participate in the company's earnings, they receive an additional revenue proportional to the dividends received by common stockholders.
$32,222.40 / $250,000 (common stocks) = 12.8888%
$200,000 x 12.8888% = $25,777.60
