5. In an oxyacetylene welding torch, acetylene (C2H2) burns in pure oxygen with a very hot flame. The reaction is: 2 C2H2 + 5 O2 → 4 CO2 + 2 H2O.
a. What is the mass of C2H2 that is consumed if 35.0 grams of oxygen is allowed to react?
b. How many milliliters of water will be produced when the 35.0 grams of oxygen from part a. above is allowed to react. The density of water is 1.0 gram
Answers
Answer:
[tex]a. \ \ \ \text{The mass of ethylene is 11.375 g}. \\ \\ b. \ \ \ \text{The volume of water produced is 7.875 ml}.[/tex]
Explanation:
a. According to the chemical equation for the combustion of ethylene, 5
moles of oxygen are required to react with 2 moles of ethylene, hence
[tex]m_{C_{2}H_{2}} \ = \ 35 \ \text{g} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{1 \ \text{mol}}{\left(2 \times 16 \right) \text{g}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{2 \ \text{mol}}{5 \ \text{mol}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{\left(12 \ \times \ 2 \ + \ 1 \ \times \ 2 \right) \ \text{g}}{1 \ \text{mol}} \\ \\ m_{C_{2}H_{2}} \ = \ 11.375 \ \text{g}[/tex]
b. Similarly, 5 moles of oxygen are required as a reactant to produce 2
moles of water, thus
[tex]m_{H_{2}O} \ = \ 35 \ \text{g} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{1 \ \text{mol}}{\left(2 \times 16 \right) \text{g}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{2 \ \text{mol}}{5 \ \text{mol}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{\left(1 \ \times \ 2 \ + \ 16 \right) \ \text{g}}{1 \ \text{mol}} \\ \\ m_{H_{2}O} \ = \ 7.875 \ \text{g}[/tex]
Given that the density of water is [tex]1.0 \ \text{g ml}^{-1}[/tex], therefore
[tex]\rho_{H_{2}O} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{m_{H_{2}O}}{V_{H_{2}O}} \\ \\ V_{H_{2}O} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{m_{H_{2}O}}{\rho_{H_{2}O}} \\ \\ V_{H_{2}O} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{7.875 \ \text{g}}{1.0 \ \text{g ml}^{-1}} \\ \\ V_{H_{2}O} \ = \ 7.875 \ \text{ml}[/tex]
11.375 g ethylene is consumed if 35.0 grams of oxygen is allowed to react and 7.875 ml of water will be produced when the 35.0 grams of oxygen is allowed to react.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
According to the chemical equation for the combustion of ethylene, 5
moles of oxygen are required to react with 2 moles of ethylene, hence
[tex]m_{_C_2_H_2}[/tex] [tex]= 35gX \frac{1 mol}{(2 \;X\; 16)g } X \frac{2 mol}{(5\;mol )} X \frac{26g}{1 mol }[/tex]
[tex]m_{_C_2_H_2} = 11.375 g[/tex]
Similarly, 5 moles of oxygen are required as a reactant to produce 2 moles of water, thus
[tex]m_{_H_2_O} = 35gX \frac{1 mol}{(2 \;X\; 16)g } X \frac{2 mol}{(5\;mol )} X \frac{18g}{1 mol }[/tex]
[tex]m_{_H_2_O} = 7.875 g[/tex]
Given that the density of water is [tex]1.0g ml^{-1}[/tex], therefore
[tex]Density = \frac{Mass \;of \;water}{Volume \;of \;water}[/tex]
[tex]Volume \;of \;water = \frac{7.875}{1.0 g ml^{-1}}[/tex]
The volume of water = 7.875 ml
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Related Questions
How would you draw the ionic compound Beryllium Arsenide lewis structure?
Answers
Answer:
[Na]^+ [Cl]^-
Explanation:
Lets say its sodium, its number of electrons is 11, but when its stable (an ion), it is 10. and chloride, number of electrons is 17, but when its stable (an ion) it is 18. So the lewis structure for that is, remember with the straight brackets (not sure what it's called, but you know what I mean I guess) its this one: [ ]
Sodium will be + because it has more protons (11-10 = +1), and chloride will be - because it gained an electron, so has more electrons than protons (17-18 = -1)
So the lewis structure would be:
[Na]^+ for sodium
and
[Cl]^- for chlorine
Sodium chloride:
[Na]^+ [Cl]^-
Also just to add, only 1 of each atom (Na and Cl) was needed for the bonding, but if let's say example; 2 Cl was needed to bond with sodium, there would be 2 Cl (same) and 1 Na.
QUESTION 1
What happens when water droplets are on a glass surface?
O They scatter around, maintaining their spherical shapes.
They spread and stick to the surface.
They join to form on gigantic sphere.
O They evaporate.
Answers
Answer:
It appears all of them are correct
Smaller drops will scatter around while maintaining their shape
Larger drop will spread stick to the surface.
and drops close together will join to form on gigantic sphere(but not perfect sphere)
and if they are in the sun, they'll eventually evaporate
Explanation:
You are watching tv and you see something on the corner of your eye what do you do and you're home alone
Answers
Talk to the doctor if you see something in the corner of your eye.
What is a visual hallucination?Visual hallucinations involve seeing things that aren't there.
It's called a visual hallucination, and it can seem like your mind is playing tricks on you. Beyond being scary or stressful, it's also usually a sign that something else is going on.
So if it's happening to you, talk to your doctor. That's the first step toward getting better.
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Classify each of the following substances as a compound or element.
a. Gold _____________
b. Ethanol _____________
c. Sugar _____________
d. Sulfur _____________
e. Hydrogen gas______
f. Carbon dioxide_______
Answers
Answer:
A. Element
B. Compound
C. Compound
D. Element
E. Compound
F. Compound
Explanation:
Elements are what is already on the periodic table and compounds are the substances created when they are combined.
Consider the following reaction.
2Fe2O3(s)+3C(s)−→−heat4Fe(s)+3CO2(g)
Calculate the number of grams of Fe2O3 needed to react with 18.3 g C.
Answers
Answer:
162 g Fe₂O₃
Explanation:
To find the mass of Fe₂O₃, you need to (1) convert grams C to moles C (via molar mass from periodic table), then (2) convert moles C to moles Fe₂O₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles Fe₂O₃ to grams (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the given value.
Molar Mass (C): 12.011 g/mol
2 Fe₂O₃(s) + 3 C(s) ---> 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO₂(g)
Molar Mass (Fe₂O₃): 2(55.845 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (Fe₂O₃): 159.684 g/mol
18.3 g C 1 mole 2 moles Fe₂O₃ 159.684 g
-------------- x ---------------- x ------------------------- x ----------------- = 162 g Fe₂O₃
12.011 g 3 moles C 1 mole
the amount of gram - atoms in two gramm of sulfur is (NB: S=32amu)
Answers
Answer:
3.76375e+22
Explanation:
(2/32)×(6.022 × 10^23)
A hot-air balloon has a pressure of 0.715 atm while the temperature outside is 200C. What will the pressure be if the temperature drops to 5C while the volume remains constant?
1.12 kPa
11.2 atm
1203 atm
1.12 atm
Answers
The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
From the question given above, the following data were obtained :
Initial pressure (P₁) = 0.715 atmInitial temperature (T₁) = 200 °CFinal temperature (T₂) = 195 °CVolume = constantFinal pressure (P₂) = ?Now, Let's convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature ;
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T₁) = 200 °C = 200 °C + 273 = 473 KFinal temperature (T₂) = 195 °C = 195 °C + 273 = 462 KNow, we shall can determine the final pressure (P₂) ;
Initial pressure (P₁) = 0.715 atmInitial temperature (T₁) = 473 KFinal temperature (T₂) = 462 KFinal pressure (P₂) = ?P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
0.715 / 473 = P₂ / 462
473 × P₂ = 0.715 × 462
P₂ = 0.69 atm
Thus, the final pressure of the hot air balloon is 0.69 atm
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Is XeCl4 a molecular compound?
Answers
Answer:
Hint for Naming XeCl4
We have two non-metals so this is a molecular (sometimes called covalent) compound.
just need help with one question pls
Answers
Answer:
A large absorption at 2950 cm⁻¹ indicates that there is likely an sp³C-H functional group somewhere in the molecule. The "sp³" designation means that this is a single bond because these atoms have 4 orbitals available (s + p + p + p) for hybridizing, meaning only single bonds are possible.
10. Two primary sites for the
polio virus replication?
Answers
Answer:
the cytoplasm
protein 3b more commonly called vpg
Questions 1. Why does the colour change not occur instantly? Questions 1 . Why does the colour change not occur instantly ?in the reaction between carbon dioxide and water
Answers
Answer:
which is an example of analog device
Due to the reaction's slow process of producing ppt or a change in color.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is defined as a procedure where one or more compounds, known as reactants, are changed into one or more new substances, known as products. Chemical reactions result in the formation of new chemical bonds between the atoms of the reactant molecules and the product particles' atoms. While there are the same number of atoms both before and after the chemical transition, there will be a change in the number of molecules.
When carbon dioxide and water combine, carbonic acid is created. The indicator changes color as a result of the water becoming slightly acidic due to carbon dioxide gas from exhaled breath. Dissolution causes a change in pressure. This suggests a physical alteration.
Thus, due to the reaction's slow process of producing ppt or a change in color.
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A team of scientists altered the DNA of E. coli bacteria. The bacteria thus developed had the ability to generate insulin exactly identical to the human insulin molecule. What could be the likely impact of this biotechnology on the individual and the society?
The medical costs for insulin-dependent patients would rise.
Large-scale insulin could be produced in relatively lesser time.
The price of insulin available from sources other than bacteria may fall.
The patients who take insulin may become infected with E. coli bacteria.
Answers
Answer:
Large-scale insulin could be produced in relatively lesser time.
Explanation:
We already sort of do this where we infect the bacteria with a plasmid containing our insulin gene and it causes them to produce insulin. Since the question is saying that we edited their DNA directly, now these bacteria don't need to be infected with plasmid b/c now they can just pass these genes onto their offspring.
This will allow us to make TONS of insulin cuz bacteria are crazy good at making stuff and growing.
How many moles of zinc, Zn, are in 1.31×1024 Zn atoms?
Answers
Answer:
=7.89013× 10^47 moles of zinc
Explanation:
1 atom contains 6.023×10^23 moles.
1.31×10^24 atoms of zinc contain6.023×10^24×1.31×10^.24
Approximately 50% of our bone is chemically calcium phosphate, Ca3(PO4)2
If an adult has 12 kg of bone, calculate the mass of calcium is present
Answers
HELP!!! LOTS OF POINTS AND I GIVE BRIANLEST NO FAKE ANSWERS
Given the following data for water:
Heat of fusion = 334 J/g
Heat of vaporization = 2,256 J/g
Specific heat of solid = 2.09 J/(g °C)
Specific heat of liquid = 4.184 J/(g °C)
Specific heat of gas = 1.84 J/(g °C)
Calculate how much energy is needed to change 50.0 grams of ice at −15.0 °C to liquid water at 50.0 °C. (3 points)
a
11,900 J
b
16,300 J
c
18,300 J
d
21,100 J
Answers
Answer:
18300 J
Explanation:
this is because the amount of energy can be changed
Number of molecules in .99 mol C6H5NO2
Answers
Answer:
5.96 * 10^23 molecules
Explanation:
Don't start counting up the number of CsHsNs and Os there are Counting up the atom ions will get a wrong answer. The question is asking for the number of molecules. That means you do not break down each molecule to find the number of molecules. You modify 1 mol to find out how many molecules are in 0.99 mols. Do that using a proportion.
1 mol contains 6.01 * 10^23 molecules
0.99 mol contains x
1/0.99 = 6.02 * 10^23 / x molecules
x = 0.99 * 6.02 * 10^23
x = 5.96 * 10^23
If the earth were the size of an apple, which piece would best represent the amount of mass of the
atmosphere?
O the skin
O the meat
O the stem
O Oops..... I am sorry. I just ate the Pacific Ocean by mistake.
O a seed
Answers
Identify bond types as either ionic, metallic or covalent
HCN
Fe
PbO
Si
Answers
Answer:
In ionic bond one element should be metal and next should be non metal. in covalent both element should be met Alice. if there valence electron is less than 4 than it is metal or more than 4 it is non metal.
What is an open system?
A. A system that allows energy to move in and out but not mass
B. A system that allows energy and mass to move in and out of it
C. A system that allows mass to move in and out but not energy
OD. A system that does not allow energy or mass to move in or out of
it
Answers
Answer:
Open system :-
B. A system that allows energy and mass to move in and out of it.
Hope it helps!
What is the number of elements in 2Ca(OH)2
Answers
3 elements
Calcium,oxygen and hydrogen
Hydrogen peroxide is a liquid that decomposes to form oxygen gas and
water. The occasional bubble you might see in a beaker that contains
hydrogen peroxide is evidence of this reaction. But if a small amount of
manganese oxide powder is added to the beaker, many small bubbles start
forming in the liquid. What part does the manganese oxide play in this
reaction?
A. It is a catalyst that increases the rate of the reaction.
B. It is a substance that supplies extra energy for the reaction.
C. Its addition to the liquid makes molecules of hydrogen peroxide
move faster.
D. It is a reactant that is necessary for the reaction to begin.
SUBMIT
Answers
How many grams of Fe(NO3)3 are present in a 20.0 mL sample of a 0.500 M solution?
Answers
The concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution. Therefore, 0.80g of Fe(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_3[/tex] are present in a 20.0 mL sample of a 0.500 M solution.
What is molarity?Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/liter. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.
Mathematically,
Molarity= number of moles of solute/volume of solution in litre (1)
Where,
moles= given weight /by molecular weight
= w/241.8
Substituting values in equation 1
0.500= (w/241.8)/(20.0 /1000)
w=0.80g
Therefore, 0.80g of Fe(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_3[/tex] are present in a 20.0 mL sample of a 0.500 M solution.
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Which of the following statements would correct one of the roles listed in the table?
O Glucose combines with water to form carbon dioxide,
OGlucose reacts with carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
OOxygen is formed along with glucose during photosynthesis.
O Chlorophyll stores chemical energy needed for photosynthesis.
Answers
Answer:
a
Explanation:
glucose combined with water to form carbon dioxide
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Because during photosynthesis the reaction is as per following
CO_2+H_2O—»C_2H_12O_6+O_2Clearly
Glucose nd oxygen are formed
NH4Cl + AgNO3 → AgCl + NH4NO3
Answers
What type of reaction is illustrated?
Answers
Answer:
Synthesis
Explanation:
Carbon + Difluorine = Tetrafluoromethane.
1 mole of Carbon [C] reacts with 2 moles of Difluorine [F2] to form 1 mole of Tetrafluoromethane [CF4]
Please help asap!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
my increasing the amount of input force inorder to lift the load
light frequency 1.40x10^15 Hz strike a surface causing photoelectrons to leave with a KE of 1.05 eV what is the work function in eV
Answers
Answer:
The Work Function is 4.74eV.
Explanation:
The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which a beam of light is projected towards a metal plate and this leads to the ejection of electrons from the metal. The minimum amount of energy required for this ejection of electrons is known as the work function. When the energy of the light beam is less than the work function, then the electrons are not emitted.
The photoelectric effect is represented by the equation:
E = φ + KE where
E = energy of the incident photons
KE = kinetic energy of photoelectrons
φ = Work function of the metal
This can also be written in terms of frequency as:
h = h₀ + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] mv²
= frequency of the incident light beam
₀ = frequency of the photoelectrons
m = mass of the electron
v = velocity of the electron
h = Plank's constant 6.623 x 10⁻³⁴Js
Conversion factor: 1eV = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
So, 1.05eV = 1.682 10⁻¹⁹ J
Using the formulas,
(6.623 x 10⁻³⁴Js)(1.40x10¹⁵ s⁻¹) = φ + 1.682 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
(9.272 x 10⁻¹⁹) - (1.682 x 10⁻¹⁹) = φ
φ = 7.590 x 10⁻¹⁹ J = 4.74 eV
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If aluminum has a density of 2.7 g/cm³, what is the volume of 2.7 grams of aluminum?
Answers
Answer:
Solution Density of aluminium = 2.7 g/Cm 3 In kg/ m 3 = 27 × 1000 10 =2700 kg/ m 3
Explanation:
Not much of one
1. 50.0 g of an unknown metal was heated to 95.0 °C and added to 45.0 g of water at 25.0 °C
in a calorimeter. Once the system reached equilibrium the final temperature was 28.5 °C.
Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal with correct units.
2. 60.0 g of nickel heated to 100.0 °C was added to 55.0 g of water at 25.0 °C inside a
calorimeter and the system was allowed to reach equilibrium. What would be the final
temperature of the metal and water? (specific heat of Ni = 0.44 J/g °C)
.
3. One challenge during calorimetry is to minimize the heat lost to the environment during
the experiment. Suggest how you would minimize the heat loss during the experiment (read
the steps of the experiment before you answer the question)
Answers
Answer
Q = mcΔT
Qwater = -Qmetal
(100 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(25°C - 20°C) = -(50 g)c(25°C - 90.0°C)
2090 J = (3250 g °C)c
c = 0.643 J/g °C
Question 18 of 32
What is a covalent bond?
OA. A bond in which molecules share electrons
OB. A bond in which atoms share electrons
C. A bond between ions of the same charge
Answers
Answer: A. A bond in which molecules share electrons
