50 POINTS! Fill in the chart below to identify and describe the functional groups associated with organic chemistry.

Name General Structure Properties/Uses
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Ketone
Fatty acid
Ether

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Alcohol

Structure: Alcohols are organic molecules assembled from carbon (C), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H) atoms.

Property: The Boiling Point of Alcohols. Alcohols generally have higher boiling points in comparison to other hydrocarbons having equal molecular masses.

Aldehyde

Structure: DescriptionAn aldehyde is a compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre.

Property: The polarity of the carbonyl group notably affects the physical properties of melting point and boiling point, solubility, and dipole moment.

Ketone

Structure: A ketone is a functional group with the structure RC(=O)R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents.

Property: Ketones are soluble in water but their solubility decreases with increase in the length of the chain.

Fatty Acid

Structure: a fatty acid consists of a straight chain of an even number of carbon atoms, with hydrogen atoms along the length of the chain and at one end of the chain and a carboxyl group (―COOH) at the other end.

Property: Fatty acids are solid at room temperature, while unsaturated fatty acids are liquid.

Ether

Structure: a class of organic compounds characterized by an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups.

Property: An ether molecule has a net dipole moment due to the polarity of C-O bonds.

Answer 2

The functional group associated with ethanol is -OH, the aldehyde is -COH, the ketone is -CO, the fatty acid is -COOH, and ether is ROR.

The functional groups have been the atoms that have different constituents and properties with respect to other groups.

The functional group associated with the following groups has been:

Alcohol: It has been liquid at room temperature with the functional group -OH.

Aldehyde: It has been soluble in water with the functional group -COH.

Ketone: It has been soluble in water, with C=O in the structure as a functional group.

Fatty acid: It has been a long chain acid, with the presence of carboxylic group -COOH.

Ether: It has been the pleasant smelling compounds with the presence of the R-O-R group as the functional group.

The functional group associated with ethanol is -OH, the aldehyde is -COH, the ketone is -CO, the fatty acid is -COOH, and ether is ROR.

For more information about the functional group, refer to the link:

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Related Questions

nvironmental Science
a.
Identify the biotic factor of an ecosystem from the following:
soil composition
b. trees
temperature
d. sunlight
C.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Soil, Plants get energy from the sun.. Answer is C.

Answer:

B. trees

Explanation:

A biotic factor is something in an environment or ecosystem that is living. For example, plants and animals are biotic factors. An abiotic factor is just the opposite-they are not living. Rocks and water are examples of abiotic factors.

Soil composition, temperature and sunlight are all not alive. Therefore, they must be abiotic factors.

Trees are living organism. This means that they are biotic factors. So, the correct answer is B: trees.

Can someone help me with my chemistry homework?!

Answers

Answer:

calculate grams and use mole ratio lol

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

23

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS SO MUCH! :)

Solids, liquids and gases are the three most commonly accepted phases of matter. Explain the properties of each phase, including their relative energy.

Answers

Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of atoms, molecules, and/or ions, but the way the particles inside them differ.

In a gas, the molecules are spread wide apart and moves freely at high speeds

In a liquid, the more closer to each other and will vibrate or slip past each other

In a solid, the molecules are tightly packed, making no room for each other and harder to move. These molecules vibrate and jiggle but, don't move

Why would it be more comfortable to walk on hot beach sand in flip-flops
than without them?
O A. Thermal insulation is blocked by the flip-flops.
B. Convection warming is blocked by the flip-flops.
C. Radiation warming is blocked by the flip-flops.
O D. Thermal conduction is blocked by the flip-flops.

Answers

Answer:

D. Thermal conduction is blocked by the flip-flops.

Explanation:

Convection is a process of heat transfer which involves fluids( liquid or gas). This however rules convection out of the answer.

Radiation involves heat transfer from the sun to bodies on earth.

Conduction involves heat transfer between two solid bodies. Hot beach sand and flip-flops are solid bodies which validates thermal(heat) conduction.

What takes place in a cell's mitochondria ?
A.cellular respiration
B.DNA replication
C.protein synthesis
D.photosynthesis
I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the mitochodria is the protien power house of the cell

the force that keeps the nucleons bound inside the nucleus of an atom

Answers

Answer:

Strong Nuclear Force

Explanation:

Strong Nuclear Force; is the force that keeps the nucleons bound inside the nucleus of an atom. It is a short range attractive force that acts between all nucleons in the nucleus of the atom that is much stronger than electrical forces. 

Answer:

nuclear force

Explanation:

describes the forces that exist
between a liquid and different
molecules,
A Adhesion
B. Repulsion
C. Condensation
D. Cohesion
98-2000 Anths Charpentine A Nights Arsenal

Answers

Answer:

i just answered this and its a

Explanation:

The sodium salt, NaA, of a weak acid is dissolved in water; no other substance is added. Which of these statements (to a close approximation) is true?

Answers

Answer:

Your question is somewhat poorly worded, even so what I can contribute is the statement is false, since the salt is sodium chloride, where its severe chemical formula NaCl, is a SALT not an acid and if it dissolves in water, seriously the solute of a solution, where water plays the role of the solvent

Explanation:

Sodium chloride is a binary salt, very easy to dissolve in water, it is also called the famous table salt, since it can be ingested in food even though it is not so recommended against high blood pressure conditions.

Of the reactions listed below, which one is NOT a combination reaction? A) C + O2 => CO2 B) 2Mg + O2 => 2MgO C) 2N2 + 3H => 2NH3 D) CaO + H2O => Ca(OH)2 E) 2CH4 + 4O2 => 2CO2 + 4H2O

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

A combination reaction is one in which two elements or two compounds react to give a new single compound

Hence, what we are expecting on the reactant side is only a single product and not a mixture of products

For the first reaction, we had two elements giving a single product

For the second reaction, we had same

For the third, we had same

For the fourth, we had two compounds reacting to give a singe new product

While in the last, we had two different products which means it does not follow the definition of a combination reaction and that makes it our answer


Which is the electron configuration for bromine?

Answers

Answer:

first answer

Explanation:

atomic number of bromine is 35

[tex]1{s}^{2} 2 {s}^{2} 2 {p}^{6} 3 {s}^{2} 3 {p}^{6} 3 {d}^{10} 4 {s}^{2} 4 {p}^{5} [/tex]

Answer:

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5

Explanation:

;)

The recommended dose of aspirin will yield approximately 100.0 micrograms/mL in the blood. How many molecules of aspirin (C9H8O4) are in a drop (0.100 mL) of blood?

Answers

Answer:

3.34x10¹⁶ molecules of aspirin are in a drop of blood

Explanation:

The recomended dose of aspirin in blood is 100.0μg/mL =

1x10⁻⁴g aspirin / mL of blood.

In a drop (0.100mL) there are:

0.100mL ₓ (1x10⁻⁴g aspirin / mL of blood) = 1x10⁻⁵g aspirin.

Molecular mass of aspirin is:

9C = 12.01g/mol ₓ 9 = 108.09g/mol

8H = 1.01g/mol ₓ 8 = 8.08g/mol

4O = 16g/mol ₓ 4 = 64g/mol

108.09 + 8.08 + 64 = 180.17g/mol

Thus, moles of aspirin in 1x10⁻⁵g are:

1x10⁻⁵g ₓ (1mol / 180.17g) = 5.55x10⁻⁸ moles of aspirin

In 1 mole, you have 6.022x10²³ molecules, thus:

5.55x10⁻⁸ moles of aspirin ₓ (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1 mole ) =

3.34x10¹⁶ molecules of aspirin are in a drop of blood

Only purple flowers result from a cross between purple-flowered pea plants and white-flowered pea plants. What does this indicate?
Purple flowers are a mutation
Purple flowers are recessive
Purple flowers are dominant
Purple flowers are hybrid

Answers

Answer:

Purple flowers are dominant

Explanation:

Rapid, uncontrolled cell division of abnormal cells is characteristic of
sex cells
cancer
growth
sexual reproduction

Answers

Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. If the spread is not controlled, it can result in death.

How are scientific questions answered?
O A. By predicting a solution to the question
O B. By reading books about the question
O C. By asking other scientists what they think
D. By observing and measuring the physical world

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Scientists always perform tests and observe and measure in the physical world to prove their points or answer their questions.

Question 11
A solution cannot dissolve any more solute even though only a small amount of solute has
been added to the solvent. This solution is
1. saturated and concentrated
2. unsaturated and dilute
3. saturated and dilute
4. unsaturated and concentrated

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B.) Saturated

A saturated solution is when the maximum amount of solute that could be dissolved in that solvent volume at that temperature and pressure has been dissolved, adding more solute beyond this point would lead to the additional solute not dissolving in the solvent. When the maximum solute concentration in the solution that can be dissolved has been reached the solution is said to be saturated.

Hope This Helps??

which of these methods could are used to separate an insoluble solid and soluble solid

Answers

Answer:

To separate an insoluble solid from a soluble solid: Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid

The atomicity of bromine is​

Answers

Answer:

So, the atomicity of noble gases is 1. Example. ... So, the atomicity of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, chlorine, bromine and iodine is 2 each.

Explanation:

So, the atomicity of noble gases is 1. Example. ... So, the atomicity of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, chlorine, bromine and iodine is 2 each.

could  help

If the mass of a certain block is 500g, what is the weight of the block?

Answers

______________________________

Solution,

Mass=500g =500/1000=0.5 kg

gravity(g)=9.8m/s^2

Now,

Weight= m*g

= 0.5*9.8

=4.9 N

So the weight of the block is 4.9 Newton

hope it helps...

Good luck on your assignment

_______________________

1.)A strong acid solution requires 3.2 grams of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). How many molecules of sulfuric acid are in the solution?

2.) While measuring out the sulfuric acid you accidentally spilled some of it! Before trying to clean it up you put some baking soda (NaHCO3) on to it neutralize it. If you scatter 7.8 g of baking soda on the acid how many moles of baking soda have you used?

Answers

Answer: 1. There are [tex]0.20\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of sulfuric acid  in the solution.

2.  0.093 moles of baking soda have been used.

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

1. [tex]\text{Number of moles of sulpfuric acid}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{3.2g}{98g/mol}=0.033moles[/tex]

1 mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] contains = [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of sulfuric acid

Thus mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] contains = [tex]\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.033=0.20\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of sulfuric acid

There are [tex]0.20\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of sulfuric acid  in the solution.

2.  [tex]\text{Number of moles of baking soda}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{7.8g}{84g/mol}=0.093moles[/tex]

0.093 moles of baking soda have been used.

What does the period number tell about the energy levels occupied by electrons in an atom?

Answers

The period number tells which is the highest energy level occupied by the electrons

Answer:

Number of energy levels that the element has.

Explanation:

The period number (n) is the outer energy level that is occupied by electrons. The period number that an element is in, is the number of energy levels that the element has.

Given the formula representing a compound: What is the IUPAC name of this compound?

Answers

Answer:

2,2- dichloro-heptane

Explanation:

The IUPAC name of the compound is 2,2-dichloro-heptane

Consider the equations below.
H₂ → 2H
CHA+HC2H5
C2H5 + HC2H6
When these equations are added together, what will the overall equation be?
C₂H4+H₂C₂H
H2 + CH4 + 2H + C2H5+ → 2H + CH3 + CHE
C2H4 +C2H4 + H2>C2H5 + C2H5​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The overall equation is [tex]C_2H_4 + H_2 ---- > C_2H_6[/tex].

What is Chemical Equation?

A chemical equation is defined as a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulas, in which reactant elements are given on the left and product units on the right.

For example,

[tex]NaOH+ HCl ---- > NaCl+ H_2O[/tex]

In this, reactants are converted to products which is symbolized by a chemical equation. For example, iron (Fe) and sulfur (S) combine to form iron sulfide (FeS).

Fe(s) + S(s) → FeS(s)

here, the plus sign indicates that iron reacts with sulfur.

Thus, the overall equation is [tex]C_2H_4 + H_2 ---- > C_2H_6[/tex].

Learn more about Chemical Equation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/30087623?

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The name given to the substance formed when a liquid is miscible in another liquid.

Answers

Answer:

Solute

Explanation:

Which statement accurately describes the movement of Earth’s plates due to convection currents?

Answers

Answer:

Volcanic eruptions.

How many grams of chlorine gas are needed to react with 3.5 liters of a 1.7 molar
potassium bromide solution?
Cl2 + 2 KBr - 2 KCl + Br2

Answers

Answer: 211.2 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in L)}}[/tex]     .....(1)

Molarity of [tex]KBr[/tex] solution = 1.7 M

Volume of solution = 3.5 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]1.7M=\frac{\text{Moles of}KBr}{3.5L}\\\\\text{Moles of }KBr=\{1.7mol/L\times 3.5L}=5.95moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]Cl_2+2KBr\rightarrow 2KCl+Br_2[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

2 mole of KBr requires = 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

5.95 moles of KBr requires = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 5.95=2.975[/tex] moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Cl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.975mol\times 71g/mol=211.2g[/tex]

Thus 211.2 grams of chlorine gas are needed to react with 3.5 liters of a 1.7 molar potassium bromide solution

Which of the following statements is true?

A. Every organism is made of different elements.

B. All living things are made of the same elements.

C. Every species is made of different elements.

D. All matter is made of the same 10 elements.

Answers

Answer:

Every species is made of different elements.

Explanation:

Living organisms are classified by their species. Species refer to a group of closely related individual organisms which are callable of interbreeding with each other and exchanging genetic material.

Member of a species have similar genetic make up and often look alike, it is the lowest taxonomic rank of closely related organisms.

Members of of different species are often composed of different elements. Since individual organisms are members of a given species, we can say that every species of organisms are made up of different elements.

Please help!! This is for chem!!!

Answers

Answer:

1st answer choice

P4O6 + 2 O2 -> P4O10

Explanation:

You need to cancel out reactants and products that are the same.

P4 cancels out because it appears in both reactants and products

We get 2 O2 in the reactants because 5-3= 2

Thus, answer choice 1 is correct.

When 0.3 moles of acetylene is burned , total mole number of the products will be? a- 0.30 mol b-0.60 mol c-0.75 mol d-0.90 mol e- 1.2 mol

Answers

Answer:

d. 0.9 mol

Explanation:

On this case we have to start with the formula of acetylene:

[tex]C_2H_2[/tex]

Now we can write the chemical reaction of combustion:

[tex]C_2H_2~+~O_2~->~CO_2~+~H_2O[/tex]

The next step is to balance the reaction:

[tex]2C_2H_2~+~5O_2~->~4CO_2~+~2H_2O[/tex]

The molar ratio between [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] and [tex]CO_2[/tex] is 2:4, so:

[tex]0.3~mol~C_2_H_2\frac{4~mol~CO_2}{2~mol~C_2H_2}=0.6~mol~CO_2[/tex]

The molar ratio between [tex]C_2H_2[/tex] and [tex]H_2O[/tex] is 2:2, so:

[tex]0.3~mol~C_2_H_2\frac{2~mol~H_2O}{2~mol~C_2H_2}=0.3~mol~H_2O[/tex]

The total moles would 0.6 + 0.3=0.9 moles.

I hope it helps!

Am I correct? Because I’m kinda in between answers

Answers

Answer:

yh you are correct. the pattern is correct! :)

Answer:

Yep! :)

Explanation:

a. 24.5 g of ammonia NH3 = how many moles of ammonia?

.b How many molecules of ammonia is that from 22.a.?

Answers

23.9 11.00 would be the wrong answer because I guessed
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