Answer:
chapter five Global Affairs Module concepts
11. Given only the structure of the four nucleobases and the linear structure of D-ribose, draw the following molecules: r(GUCA) and d(GTAC). Do not forget the 5'-phosphate. (Some version of this question will be all or part of question #1 on the first examination. Now you know.).
12. What is the monomer precursor for the synthesis of nucleic acids? Why is this reaction energetically favorable? Are new monomers added at the 5'-end of the chain or at the 3'-end of the chain?
13. What is Chargaff's rule?
14. If the genome of an organism contains 32% A bases, what is the % of C bases?
15. Explain why Franklin's x-ray images of DNA fibers suggested a double helical structure for DNA.
The speculation that RNA preceded DNA and proteins in evolution. In the earliest cells, pre-RNA molecules could have had mixed genetic, structural, and catalytic features and those features could have progressively been changed with the aid of using RNA.
The presence of the X form withinside the diffraction sample indicated to Franklin that DNA strands have been helical. Each sprint of the X form marks the repetition of atoms, or atomic repeats, in DNAChargaff rule: The rule that during DNA there may be constantly equality in amount among the bases A and T and among the bases G and C. (A is adenine, T is thymine, G is guanine, and C is cytosine.) Named for the tremendous Austrian-American biochemist Erwin Chargaff (1905-2002) at Columbia University who found this rule.The crucial physiological roles performed with the aid of using the nucleic acid precursor rNTP and dNTP molecules in people has come to be obvious because the Nineteen Seventies with the aid of using the popularity of 28 exceptional inborn mistakes of purine and pyrimidine metabolism.Read more about the metabolism:
https://brainly.com/question/1490181
#SPJ1
How many moles
are in a bag of CaCl₂ that weighs 18.14kg
(a)
Producers
(b)
Plants like cacti store their water in large
(a)mesenchyma tissue
(b)Collenchyma tissues
(c)Parenchyma tissues (d) epidermal tissue
Answer:
What is your question?
Factors affecting photosynthesis Leaf covered with aluminium foil
Answer:
This leaf will not undergo photosynthesis
Explanation:
Factors influencing photosynthesis are light,temperature, carbon dioxide and water and since the plant lacks light photosynthesis is inhibited
1.Name the tissue responsible for;
a) Binding other tissues and organs
Answer:
Connective tissue
Explanation:
A type of tissue found in animals whose main function is to bind, support, and anchor the body.
What happened during the Miocene that allowed early Miocene hominoids to emigrate from the continent of Africa to Europe and Asia?
The warmer global climate and shrinking of the tropical rainforest was responsible for the emigration from the continent of Africa to Europe and Asia.
What is Emigration?This involves the movement of people to another country and usually settle there to earn a living or for other purposes.
Europe and Asia are more favorable to live due to the abundant resources available which was the reason for the emigration and was common with the early Miocene hominoids.
Read more about Miocene here https://brainly.com/question/14485209
#SPJ1
Which type of cloud resembles a puffy cotton ball?
A. Cirrus
B. Cumulonimbus
C. Cumulus
D. Stratus
here is the answer of this qquestion
The insertion of the human insulin gene into the bacterium Escherichia coli allowed it to produce human insulin. Which type of organism is E. coli?
restriction organism
recombinant organism
transgenic organism
vector organism
The bacterium E.coli is a transgenic organism because human insulin is artificially produced through E. coli by genetically engineered processes. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Human insulin?Human insulin may be defined as a type of medication that functions as a hormone that controls the excessive level of glucose in the blood. Human insulin is utilized to accept the place of insulin that is naturally produced by the body.
Through a genetically engineered process, the insulin-producing gene is transferred to E. coli with the help of a plasmid vector, and then the human insulin is synthesized in the E. coli which is then extracted and injected into humans.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
To learn more about Human Insulin, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/11854474
#SPJ1
Answer: transgenic organism
Explanation: got it right on edge
Which step in transcription occurs first?
Answer:
Option 3 : RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter.
Long Answer:
What is RNA? How is RNA produced?RNA is a nucleic acid that is single stranded and comparable to DNA. DNA is also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, whereas RNA is short for ribonucleic acid. The word "ribo" in the name refers to the kind of sugar that makes up the nucleic acid backbone. Although RNA comes in a variety of forms, the three primary kinds all play crucial roles in the cell's translation of the DNA code into functional proteins. A copy of a gene's DNA sequence, known as messenger RNA, exits the cell's nucleus. A ribosome converts the sequence in the mRNA into a polypeptide (unprocessed protein). RRNA is used to make ribosomes (ribosomal RNA). The polypeptide's building blocks, amino acids, are joined to tRNAs (transfer RNAs). Transfer RNAs ensure that the right amino acid is delivered to the polypeptide that the ribosome is producing by matching with their complement bases on the mRNA.
What is transcription in biology?Transcription is the biological process through which a complementary RNA strand is created using DNA as a template. This is the initial phase of either the creation of proteins or the transfer of information inside a cell. Genetic information is stored in DNA, which is subsequently used to transmit it to RNA during transcription and then control the synthesis of proteins during translation. Messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA are the three forms of RNA that may be produced (rRNA). Pre-commencement, initiation, elongation, and termination are the four phases of transcription. By attaching to a promoter region at the 5' end of a DNA strand, the RNA polymerase subunit starts pre-initiation, also known as template binding. The enzyme can access the template strand because the DNA strand is denatured, which separates the two complementary strands. Partner strand refers to the opposite strand. The DNA strand's promoter sequences are essential for the effective start of transcription.The identification of some of these motifs, including TATAAT and TTGACA in prokaryotes and TATAAAA and GGCCAATCT in eukaryotes, has been determined. Promoter sequences are particular sequences of the ribonucleotide bases making up the DNA strand (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine). These patterns are referred to as cis-acting elements. For RNA polymerase to more easily attach to the promoter region in eukaryotes, an extra transcription factor is required.
What is the process of transcription and translation within biology? What are some examples?First, the double-stranded DNA unzips, and the mRNA strand generated (the sense transcript) will be complementary to the original strand of DNA (therefore containing particular codons/triplets of bases) and connected to the DNA through hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Following this, the mRNA generated will separate from the DNA, exit the nucleus through a hole, and enter the cytoplasm. Then it will connect to a ribosome, which is where translation takes place. Specific amino acids are delivered to the ribosome via tRNA anticodons that are corresponding to the mRNA codons (as they have specific amino acid binding sites). When two tRNA molecules are present in the ribosome, they keep the amino acids in place while a condensation process creates peptide bonds between them to form a dipeptide. This procedure is repeated to create a polypeptide chain or protein by condensation polymerization, which has a certain primary structure because it contains a particular amino acid sequence or order. The translation step is now. Due to specific interactions (such as ionic bonds, disulfide bridges, covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonds) between particular R groups, this structure folds in a specific way, resulting in the secondary structure, which can be an alpha helix or a beta pleated sheet, and then the functional tertiary (3D) protein, which has a specific structure and consequently a specific function. As a result, it influences a cell's structure and functionality, leading to its specialization. A quaternary structure can be created by making further changes to the tertiary structure. This happens when the tertiary structure is linked to another polypeptide chain (for example, collagen is a fibrous protein made up of three polypeptide chains wound around one another and joined by hydrogen bonds) or another non-polypeptide group via covalent bonding or London forces/permanent dipole forces/ion dipole forces to form a conjugated protein (for instance, the conjugated globular protein haemoglobin contains the prosthetic group Fe2+). Thus, some proteins with a particular structure and consequent function are generated during translation. These proteins alter the structure and function of the cell, leading to its specialization.
#SPJ6
Reasons for preserving biodiversity include all of the following except
isolating unique genetic material so it can be incorporated into existing crops.
O finding new plants that can supplement the world's food supply.
increasing the chances of discovering organisms with medicinal value.
O preventing natural evolution
Answer:
Preventing natural evolution
(0.302 MC) Which of the following statements describes what occurs with energy as a result of the law of conservation of energy?
The amount of energy before a process occurs is equal to the energy after the process occurs.
What is the conservation of energy?The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can not be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
The statement that describes what occurs with energy as a result of the law of conservation of energy is that the amount of energy before a process occurs is equal to the energy after the process occurs.
Missing parts:
Which of the following statements describes what occurs with energy as a result of the law of conservation of energy? the amount of energy before a process occurs is less than the energy after the process occurs. the amount of energy before a process occurs is greater than the energy after the process occurs. the amount of energy before a process occurs is equal to the energy after the process occurs. the amount of energy before and after a process occurs is always equal to zero.
Learn more about conservation of energy:https://brainly.com/question/2096456
#SPJ1
How did Galileo increase public support for Copernicus model
Which statement would least likely be used to describe variation?
O Variations are inherited différences between individuals of the same species.
O Variations that decrease reproductive success are more likely to be passed on.
O Variations may result in changes to an entire population after many generations.
O Variations provide some individuals with an advantage.
Answer:
"Variations that decrease reproductive success are more likely to be passed on" is the one statement among the choices given in the question that would least likely be used to describe variation. I hope the it helps you.
How does radioactive dating provide support for the biological theory of evolution?
A. It allows biologists to organize a series of fossils by their age.
B. It allows scientists to determine where a species evolved.
C. It helps biologists to piece together strands of DNA.
D. It helps scientists to identify the chemicals in organisms.
Explanation:
A. It allows biologists to organize a series of fossils by their age
the goal of a astatement of purpose is:
A purpose statement is a declaration of intent that encapsulates a document's particular subject and goals. It is usually included in the introduction to give the reader a clear picture of what the document will cover and what he or she will gain from reading it.
What is a statement of purpose?A Statement of Purpose, also referred to as a research statement or a letter of intent, is written to the admissions committee and discusses your career path, interests, professional contributions, goals, and the motivation for pursuing a specific program.
A purpose statement is a declaration of intent that encapsulates a document's particular subject and goals.
It is usually included in the introduction to give the reader a clear picture of what the document will cover and what he or she will gain from reading it.
Thus, this is the main goal of a statement of purpose.
For more details regarding a statement of purpose, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14316699
#SPJ1
Which type of carbohydrate polymer is used for structural support in the cell wall within plants ?
Answer:
cellulose is the type of carbohydrates polymer used for the structural support in crll wall within plants
Differentiate between pure and mixed culture
Answer:
A pure culture contains only one single type; a mixed culture contains two or more different bacteria.
Explanation:
There are more hydrogen atoms in living organisms than any other atom, but oxygen is more abundant in terms of mass.
Hydrogen is more in number but less than mass from oxygen because of its lower mass.
Why oxygen is more than hydrogen in term of mass?There are more hydrogen atoms in living organisms than any other atom, but oxygen is more abundant in terms of mass because the Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms so in terms of mass, oxygen is ahead of hydrogen atom.
So we can conclude that hydrogen is more in number but less than mass from oxygen because of its lower mass.
Learn more about atomic mass here: https://brainly.com/question/3187640
#SPJ1
Question 4 of 25
Which muscle is highlighted below?
A. Obliques
B. Rectus abdominus
C. Trapezius
Answer: B. Rectus abdominus
The highlighted muscle in the image is the rectus abdominus. Therefore, option B is correct.
The rectus abdominus is a paired muscle located in the front of the abdomen. It extends vertically from the pubic bone to the sternum (breastbone). It is a long, flat muscle that plays a key role in core stability, posture, and various movements of the trunk, such as flexion (bending forward) and stabilization.
The rectus abdominis is also known for its characteristic appearance in individuals with well-developed abdominal muscles, often referred to as having a "six-pack."
Learn more about rectus abdominus, here:
https://brainly.com/question/14928971
#SPJ6
Describe the features of the respiratory epithelium and explain in terms of physiology how they protect the lung.
The essential roles including barrier protection, fluid balance, the release of particulate, initiation of immune responses, mucus and surfactant exhibit, and repair following injury.
What is respiration?Inhalation:
On inhalation, the pressure in the alveoli is high, hence the Oxygen diffuses to the nearby blood through the membrane.
Exhalation:
It is the process in which a person releases the air collected in the lung. During exhalation, the pressure in the alveoli is low, hence the carbon dioxide present in the blood is diffused out into the alveoli.
Therefore, the expandable structure of alveoli helps the respiratory system to follow its function.
To know more about the Respiratory system,
brainly.com/question/19879545
#SPJ1
How many people world-wide generally die during the flu season?
10 Million
20 Million
30 Million
40 Million
Answer:
10 Million because the world wide is generally in flu season and its danger
Valentina is at the beach and decides to head out into the water for a swim. As she swims away from shore, she gets caught in a rip current. What should Valentina do? Select 3 options.
-remain calm
-move to the center of the current
-swim with the current
-float or tread water if she cannot escape
-draw attention to herself for help
Answer:
The person above me is WRONG
Explanation:
The answer is Remain calm, float or tread water if she cannot escape, and draw attention to herself for help. (1, 4, 5) Please give me Brainliest.
you can see a new plant with beautiful flower when you visit a Botanical Garden what do you do to find out it characters.
Soil is a (Nonrenewable or Renewable)
resource that can be used in a sustainable manner. Fertility of soil can be sustained by protecting topsoil from (Groundwater, erosion, Vegetation)
and contamination. Because soil fertility is replenished by decomposition of organisms, it is necessary to ensure that the
natural life cycle of plants and wild animals is not disrupted. That is why (Lumbering, Reforestation, Slash and Burned)
is an effective measure against land degradation.
Answer:
renewable
groundwater
reforestation
Explanation: internet
Biology
1 a What substances must a plant take in, in order to carry
on photosynthesis?
b Where does it get each of these substances from?
Answer:
a .carbon dioxide(Co2) and water (H2O)
b. air and soil
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose.
3. "From a tiny seed, an informative observation may
grow" Let's Do Fun Activity.-
a) Put some soil in two jars, sow some seeds (chickpea,
kidney beans)in them.
b) Keep the jars in sunlight and water them regularly.
c) When the plants grow from the seeds then close one
jar and observe for 2-3 days.-
What do you observe? Write in your notebook?
The plant in the closed jar will die eventually due to lack of oxygen.
The plant in the jar that is not closed will live and grow.
In the absence of oxygen the plant will be unable to perform photosynthesis.What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds. Productivity of agricultural crops directly depends upon the rate of photosynthesis.To know more about photosynthesis here
https://brainly.com/question/1388366
#SPJ2
difference between hypha and mycelium.
Answer:
The hypha is the building block of a fungus. On the other hand, mycelium refers to the collection of hyphae in a fungus' body. 2. Hyphae are often described as strands, threads, or filaments because of their appearance.
The area in the brain responsible for balance and fine motor control
Answer: The cerebellum
Explanation:
The cerebellum is responsible for balance, fine motor control, and more. This means that the area in the brain you are looking for is;
The cerebellum
Read more about the cerebellum here:
https://brainly.com/question/17814054
1. Protozoa are: A multicellular organisms B one-celled animals C members of the group protoctista D unicellular plants 2. Micro-organisms include: A bacteria and some fungi B viruses C protozoa D all of the above 3. Viruses are sometimes not considered as living organisms because: A they do not have any of the organelles found in cells they are incapable of independent reproduction B C they cannot carry out any metabolic processes. D all of the above
Answer:
1,unicellular plants 2,All of the above
What are the process of the digestive system
