1. A balloon contains 100g of oxygen gas (O₂) when the volume is 110 dm³. Find the volume of the balloon when the mass of oxygen gas is decreased to 50g. [take O=16] 1. A balloon contains 100g of oxygen gas ( O₂ ) when the volume is 110 dm³ . Find the volume of the balloon when the mass of oxygen gas is decreased to 50g . [ take O = 16 ]​

From the calculations, the concentration of the acid is 0.24 M.

The term neutralization has to do with a reaction in which an acid and a base react to form salt and water only.

We have to use the formula;

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB =CBVBNA

The equation of the reaction is; 2NaOH + H2SO4 ----> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

CA = ?

CB = 1.2 M

VA =  50 mL

VB = 20 mL

NA = 1

NB = 2

CA = CBVBNA/VANB

CA = 1.2 M * 20 mL * 1/ 50 mL * 2

CA = 0.24 M

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Answer:

40 g= 6.022×10²³

x=1.4×10¹⁵

x=40g×6.022×10²³/1.4×10¹⁵

x=17.77×10⁸

Answer:

The oxygen atom in water has a negative charge.

Polar molecule: A molecule in which the centroid of the positive charges is different from the centroid of the negative charges.

Oxygen: A colorless, odorless, gaseous element constituting about one-fifth of the volume of the atmosphere and present in a combined state in nature. It is the supporter of combustion in air and was the standard of atomic, combining, and molecular weights until 1961, when carbon 12 became the new standard. Symbol: O; atomic weight: 15.9994; atomic number: 8; density: 1.4290 g/l at 0°C and 760mm pressure.

Water: A transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen, H2O, freezing at 32°F or 0°C and boiling at 212°F or 100°C. that in more or less impure state constitutes rain, oceans, lakes, rivers, etc.: it contains 11.188 percent hydrogen and 88.812 percent oxygen, by weight.

Hydrogen: A colorless, odorless, flammable gas that combines chemically with oxygen to form water: the lightest of the known element. Symbol: H; atomic weight: 1.00797; atomic number: 1; density: 0.0899 g/l at 0°C and 760 mm pressure.

Atom: Am atom is the smallest constituent particle of a chemical element which has the properties of that element. They re comprised of at least an electron and a portion, as is the case for Hydrogen. Atoms of all other elements however, contain at least one neutron.

Proton: A positively charged elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of all atomic nuclei. It is the lightest and most stable baryon, having a charge equal in magnitude to that of the electron, a spin of 1/2, and a mass of 1.673 × 10-27kg. Symbol: P.

Electron: An elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of matter, having a negative charge of 1.602 × 10-19 coulombs, ha mass of 9.108 × 10-31 kilograms, and spin of 1/23, and existing independently or as the component outside the nucleus of an atom.

Neutron: An elementary particle having no charge, mass slightly greater than that of a proton, and spin of 1/2: a constituent of the nuclei of all atoms except those of hydrogen. Symbol: n.

A object has a negative charge when it consists of more electrons than protons.

With a partial positive charge on 2 Hs and a partial negative charge on oxygen, water molecules are polar molecules.

Actually, two hydrogen atoms and the core oxygen atom of water are covalently connected. Due to its greater electronegative nature than hydrogen, oxygen pulls the bound electron pair in the middle of the atom toward it.

When illustrating higher electron densities over oxygen, partial negative charge is used, whereas partial positive charge is used to illustrate lower densities over hydrogen atoms.

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Answer:

4.2  g  

Explanation:

The VOLUME of the ring is   4.2 - 4.0 = .2 ml  = .2 cm^3

the MASS of the ring is this times the density

.2 cm^3  *  21 g/cm^3 = 4.2 g

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

density is mass/volume

so mass=density × volume

but we take the change is volume that is v2-v2=4.2-4=0.2ml

but the density is in gm/cm^3 so we should convert ml into cm^3. eventually they are equal so mass=21×0.2=4.2

Answer:

Whts ur question??

..?

Explanation:

Was this by mistake or smthin

11.48-gram of [tex]KCl0_3[/tex] are needed to produce 6.75 Liters of [tex]O_2[/tex]  gas measured at 1.3 atm pressure and 298 K

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

First, calculate the moles of the gas using the gas law,

PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.

Given data:

P= 1.3 atm

V= 6.75 Liters

n=?

R= [tex]0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1}[/tex]

T=298 K

Putting value in the given equation:

[tex]\frac{PV}{RT}=n[/tex]

[tex]n= \frac{1.3 \;atm\; X \;6.75 \;L}{0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1} X 298}[/tex]

Moles = 0.3588 moles

Now,

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

[tex]0.3588 moles = \frac{mass}{32}[/tex]

Mass= 11.48 gram

Hence, 11.48-gram of [tex]KCl0_3[/tex] are needed to produce 6.75 Liters of [tex]O_2[/tex] gas measured at 1.3 atm pressure and 298 K

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non-polar

Explanation :

Hydrogen and carbon have similar electronegativity values, so the C—H bond is not normally considered a polar covalent bond.

Gneiss is a sedimentary rock and granite is a metamorphic rock. That is option A.

Rocks are geological hard materials that are made up of various types which include:

Therefore, Gneiss is a sedimentary rock and granite is a metamorphic rock.

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Answer:

C

Granite is formed due to the slow cooling of magma below Earth's surface and gneiss is formed due to metamorphosis.

Explanation:

I took the test!

The entropy of a mixture is 96.44J K-1 mol -1

The formula for calculating the entropy of a mixture-

Δ[tex]S_{mix} =[/tex][tex]-nR(X_{O2} ln_{XO2} +X_{N2} lnX_{N2})[/tex]

X=mole fraction

total no. of moles(t)=m + n

                             =2.4+9.2

                             =11.6 moles

now substituting the values-

entropy of mix=-11.6R(2.4/11.6 + 9.2/11.6)

                       =11.6R

( R=8.314 )        =11.6×8.314

                          =96.44J K-1 mol -1

hence, The entropy of a mixture is 96.44J K-1 mol -1

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Answer:

The si unit used to measure weight is kilogram /kg

Answer:

The elements which are in the group

Answer: it is A i took the test i got it right

Explanation: i took the test

So mass of sulphur

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 0.02\times 757\times 10^{6}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 1514\times 10^4[/tex]

Moles =64/32=2

So

So tons of sulphur dioxide

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 2(1516)10^4[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 3032\times 10^4ton[/tex]

Explanation:

2% of 2million tons of sulphur=

2÷100×7.57E9

That is;

[tex] \frac{2}{100} \times 7.57 \times 10 {}^{6} = 0.02 \times 7.57 \times 10 {}^{6} \\ = 2 \times 10 {}^{ - 2} \times7.57 \times 10 {}^{6} = 2 \times 7.57(10 {}^{ - 2 + 6}) \\ = 15.14 \times 10 {}^{4} (for \: sulphur) \\ for \: sulphur \: dioxide = so2 \\ the \: molar \: mass \: of \: so2 = 64g.mol {}^{ -1} \\ if \: 32grams \: of \: sulphur \: weighs \: 15.14 \times 10 {}^{4} tones \\ 64grams \: will \: weigh \: \frac{64}{32} \times 15.14 \times 10 {}^{4} \\ = 2 \times 15.14 \times 10 {}^{4} \\ = 30.28 \times 10 {}^{4} \\ or = 3.028 \times 10 {}^{5} tones[/tex]

NO is the limiting reagent and 4.34 g is the amount of the excess reagent that remains after the reaction is complete

The reactant that is entirely used up in a reaction is called as limiting reagent.

The reaction:

[tex]2NO(g) +2H_2(g)[/tex] → [tex]N_2 +2H_2O[/tex]

Moles of nitrogen monoxide

Molecular weight: [tex]M_(_N_O_)[/tex]=30g/mol

[tex]n_(_N_O_) =\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

[tex]n_(_N_O_) =\frac{22.0}{30g/mol}[/tex]

[tex]n_(_N_O_) = 0.73 mol[/tex]

Moles of hydrogen

Molecular weight: [tex]M_(_H_2_)[/tex]=30g/mol

[tex]n_(_H_2_) =\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

[tex]n_(_H_2_) =\frac{5.80g}{2g/mol}[/tex]

[tex]n_(_H_2_) = 2.9 mol[/tex]

Hydrogen gas is in excess.

NO is the limiting reagent.

The amount of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete.

[tex]n_(_N_2_) =[/tex] (2.9 mol- 0.73 mol NO x [tex]\frac{1 \;mol \;of \;H_2}{2 \;mole \;of \;NO}[/tex]) x [tex]\frac{2g \;of \;H_2}{mole \;of \;H_2}[/tex]

[tex]n_(_N_2_) =[/tex]4.34 g

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Answer:

Just under 1 tsp

Explanation:

This is a situation where dimensional analysis is helpful....

156 mg / (80 mg / 2.5 ml    *  5 ml / tsp ) =

156 mg / ( 160 mg/tsp)   = .975  tsp    ~~~  1 tsp

The Correct option is A. octahedral

because the molecule has 6 sigma bonds that results into sp³d² hybridization.

and octahedral structure is formed

Answer:

Octahedral

Explanation:

You have a atom connected to 6 others and each of the bonds are similar

Given the model from the question,

From the model given, we obtained the ffolowing

Thus, we can write the balanced equation as follow:

3H₂ + 2NO —> N₂ + 2H₂O + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

3H₂ + 2NO —> N₂ + 2H₂O + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of H₂ reacted with 2 moles of NO.

Therefore,

5 moles of H₂ will react with = (5 × 2) / 3 = 3.33 moles of NO

From the calculation made above, we can see that only 3.33 moles of NO out of 4 moles given are required to react completely with 5 moles of H₂.

Thus, H₂ is the limiting reactant

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The pressure has no effect on the equilibrium constant.

Equilibrium is a state when the forward reaction rate is equal to the backward reaction rate .

The equation given is

H₂ + I₂ ⇄ 2HI

The Equilibrium constant depends only upon temperature and nature of reaction ,

It is independent of  catalyst presence , initial concentration of reactants,and pressure.

The pressure has no effect on the equilibrium constant.

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Answer:

I am a small palm-sized pointing device

Answer:

V = 11 L

Explanation:

To find the missing value, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law. The equation looks like this:

PV = nRT

In this formula,

 ----> P = pressure (atm)

 ----> V = volume (L)

 ----> n = number of moles

 ----> R = constant (0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)

 ----> T = temperature (K)

You have been given all of the values in the correct units. Therefore, you can plug these values into the equation and simplify to find volume. The answer should have 2 sig figs to match the given value with the lowest amount of sig figs.

PV = nRT

(9.4 atm)V = (4.5 moles)(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(286 K)

(9.4 atm)V = 105.6627

V = 11 L

Answer:

cysteine is HOOC-CH--CH₂-SH

reaction with Naoh

HOOC-CH--CH₂-SH + Naoh ---->oh-oNH2-oh + H2o

Answer:

you know that they will be a displacement reaction that will form a barium salt:

Ba(NO3)2+ 2NaCl--> BaCl2 + 2NaNO3

So now that we have that formula and the molecular weight we can determine how much salt will be made. So here we convert the grams to moles

(42.3g Ba(NO3)2)*(1 mole/261.34g) = 0.16185 mol

In the molecular formula we know that 1 mole of Barium nitrate will create 1 mole of Barium chloride, so in this case (in a perfect world) you should get 0.16185 mole of barium chloride (208.23 g/mol) that we then have to convert to grams.

(0.16185 mol BaCl2) * ( 208.23 g/mol) = 33.7037 g of Barium Chloride (rounded to 3 significant digits = 33.7g)

Answer:

2311.2 cal

Explanation:

540 cal / g    *   4.28 g = 2311.2  cal

2311.2 cal heat is needed to change 4.28g of water to steam.

Heat is the transfer of kinetic energy from one medium or object to another, or from an energy source to a medium or object.

The heat of vaporization is defined as the amount of heat needed to turn 1g of a liquid into a vapour, without a rise in the temperature of the liquid.

The heat of vaporization is equal to the thermal energy required for vaporization divided by the mass of the substance that is vaporizing. Its formula is Hv = q/m.

Putting the values in the formula:

540 cal / g  x 4.28 g = 2311.2  cal

Hence,  2311.2 cal heat is needed to change 4.28g of water to steam.

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Answer:

15

Explanation:

I got it right I just had the answer

Answer:

Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2 KI (aq) ---> CuI₂ (s) + 2 KNO₃

Explanation:

When writing the reaction with the symbols, you need to take into account the charges of the ions. If he charges on the ions do not balance out in a molecule, they need to be made up for in the form of subscripts. For example, copper (+2) and iodine (-1) have charges which do not balance. Thus, to make the molecule neutral, you need to have two iodine atoms (CuI₂).

The unbalanced equation:

Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + KI (aq) ---> CuI₂ (s) + KNO₃

Reactants: 1 copper, 2 nitrate, 1 potassium, 1 iodine

Products: 1 copper, 1 nitrate, 1 potassium, 2 iodine

The balanced equation:

1 Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2 KI (aq) ---> 1 CuI₂ (s) + 2 KNO₃

Reactants: 1 copper, 2 nitrate, 2 potassium, 2 iodine

Products: 1 copper, 2 nitrate, 2 potassium, 2 iodine

Based on the oxidation-reduction potential of the system, ratio of the concentration of the oxidized form to the concentration of the reduced form is 1 : 10.

The oxidation-reduction potential of a system is a measure of the tendency for a given chemical species to be reduced.

The reduction equation is as follows:

[tex]Fe^{3+} \rightarrow Fe^{2+} = 0.77\:V[/tex]

Using the equation:

[tex]E = E^{o} - \frac{0.0592}{n}log\frac{[Fe^{2+}]}{[Fe^{3+}]}[/tex]

n = 1; E⁰ = 0.77; E = 0.711

Substituting the values and using 1/x as the ratio:

[tex]0.711 = 0.77 - \frac{0.0592}{1} * log\frac{1}{x}[/tex]

x = 1/10

Therefore, the ratio of the concentration of the oxidized form to the concentration of the reduced form is 1 : 10.

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Answer:

pH = 4.6  

Explanation:

pH is the negative of the log of the hydrogen ion concentration

- log { 2.52 x 10^-5)   = ~ 4.6

Answer: The concentration of lead nitrate Pb(NO3)2 in a 0.726 M solution is 0.755 molal.

Explanation:

Given:

The molar mass of Pb(NO3)2 is 331.2 g/mol

Assuming 1 litre of solution.  This would equal 1202 g of solution

In the one litre of solution, you have 0.726 mol Pb(NO3)2

0.726 mol (331.2 g/mol) = 240.5 g Pb(NO3)2

Mass of water in 1 L of solution = 1202 g - 240.5 g = 961.5 g = 0.9615 kg

Molality = mols of solute / kg of solvent

= 0.726 mol / 0.9615 kg

= 0.755 m Pb(NO3)2