A 10.0 g sample of an unknown liquid is vaporized at 120.0°C and 5.0 atm. The volume of the vapour is found to be 568.0 mL. The liquid is determined to be made up of 84.2% carbon and 15.8% hydrogen. What is the molecular formula for the liquid?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C8H16

Explanation:

First thing to do here is to calculate the molar mass of the compound

Mathematically;

molar mass = mass/number of moles

we can calculate the number of moles using the ideal gas equation

Mathematically;

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

where p is the pressure at 5 atm

V is the volume at 568 ml = 568/1000 = 0.568 L

R is the molar gas constant which is 0.0821

T is the temperature which is 120+ 273 = 393k

Inserting these values into the equation, we have

n = (5 * 0.568)/(0.0821 * 393)

n = 0.088 moles

So the molar mass = 10/0.088

= 114 g/mol

Now let’s go to the percentages

C = 84.2/12 = 7.016666666666667

H = 15.8/1 = 15.8

divide by the smallest

C = 7.016666666666667/7.016666666666667 = 1

H = 15.8/7.016666666666667 = 2 approximately

The empirical formula is CH2

So for the molecular formula, we have;

(12 + 2)n = 114

14n = 114

n = 114/14 = approximately 8

So the molecular formula of the liquid will be (CH2)n = C8H16


Related Questions

In an electrolytic cell, which ion would migrate
through the solution to the negative electrode?
(1) a chloride ion
(3) a bromide ion
(2) a silver ion
(4) a fluoride ion

Answers

Answer:

Silver ion

Explanation:

In an electrolytic cell, the positive ions known as the cations migrate to the negative electrode, the cathode where they accept electrons to become discharged as neutral atoms. Also, the negative ions known as the anions migrate to the positive electrode, the anode, where they give up their electrons to become discharged as neutral atoms.

From the question above, the only positive ion among the options given is the silver ion, Ag+, therefore, it is the correct option.

how many electrons does phosphorus need to gain to have a stable outer electron shell
1
2
3
4​

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Phosphorous valence is 5. so to get stable electronic configuration it has to gain 3 more electrons to its outer shell

Answer:

3

Explanation:

luckily, every phosphorus atom is looking to gain 3 electrons. It's a perfect match. But something to notice though, look how they have a bond with six electrons. That is called triple bond.

what is the symbol for Lithium, Iron, and Helium

Answers

Lithium=li

Iron=Fe

Helium=He

I don't say u must have to mark my ans as brainliest but if u think it has really helped u plz don't forget to thank me....

Answer:

lithium symbol=li helium= he and iron =i

How are ironic bonds and covalent bonds different and how are they different?

Answers

Ionic bonds are forces that hold together electrostatic forces of attractions between oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds have an electronegativity difference greater than or equal to 2. Covalent bonds have an electronegativity difference that is less than 2.

Draw an alkyl bromide with proper stereochemistry that can be used to synthesize the given alkene as the exclusive product via an e2 reaction.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

You forgot to put the picture to do so. In this case, I manage to find one, and I hope is the one you are looking for. If not, then post it again and I'll gladly help you out again.

According to the picture with the answer, we have a cyclohexane with 4 methyl groups there. Two of them are facing towards the molecule with a darker bond. This means that the alkyl bromide, should have a bromine in one of the bonds, and in order to produce an E2 reaction, this bromine should be facing in the opposite direction of the methyl groups which are facing towards. This is because an E2 reaction occurs with the less steric hindrance in the molecule. If the bromine is in the same direction as the methyl group, it will cause a lot more of work to do a reaction, and therefore, an E2 reaction. I will promote instead a E1 or a sustitution product.

Therefore the alkyl bromide should be like the one in the picture 2.

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Answers

Hey I’m going on a date

Which factor affects gravitational potential energy but not elastic potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

spring constant. acceleration due to gravity. distance from a given position. amount of matter in the object.

Explanation:

hope this helps you :)

Answer:

spring constant

Explanation:

how much volume do the gas molecules take up in an inflated balloon

Answers

Answer:

The volume of a gas is determined by the volume of the container it is in. Gases take the shape of their container and the volume of the container....

Explanation:

What happens to the volume or size of a balloon as it rises in the air?

When a balloon goes up higher in the air, its size will increase. Since there's less air in the upper atmosphere, there's less stuff pushing back on the balloon, and hence the pressure is lower, which allows the balloon to expand.

Is pressure inside a balloon greater?

The pressure inside the balloon is higher than the pressure on the outside. ... And the direction of airflow is always from higher to lower pressure. If the pressure was same then there would be no airflow and if the pressure outside was higher , air will flow from outside to the inside of the balloon.

What is the relationship between volume and pressure?

Boyle's law is a gas law, stating that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. If volume increases, then pressure decreases and vice versa, when temperature is held constant. Therefore, when the volume is halved, the pressure is doubled; and if the volume is doubled, the pressure is halved.

Mark as brainliest if liked it. Thanks hope this helps

It depends on how many volume the container is in

Please Help In need of chemistry help

The reaction CH4 + Br2 → CH3Br + HBr is an example of

1.Addition
2.Polymerization
3.Substitution
4.Hydrogenation

Answers

it’s an example of substitution

an 80kg skateboard moving at 3m/s pushes off with her back foot to move faster. If her velocity increases to 5 m/s, what is her change in kinetic energy as a result

Answers

640 is correct I just took the test

what is freshly prepared FeSO4 used in the brown ring test​

Answers

Answer:

Freshly prepared ferrous sulphate is used in brown ring test, because if FeSO4 is stored or it is the old one then it reacts with atmospheric oxygen and gets oxidized to form a corrosive brown-yellow coating of basic ferric sulphate, which is an adduct of ferric oxide and ferric sulphate

HEYA FRIEND

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HERE'S YOUR ANSWER

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It is used in brown ring test because , if Fe2So4 is stored or it is old one then it reacts with atmospheric oxygen and gets oxidized to form a corrosive brown yellow coating of basic ferric sulphate , which is an adduct of ferric oxide and ferric sulphate.

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You make an iron (II) sulfate solution with a molarity of 2.1 M. If the solution is 500 mL total, how many grams of iron (II) sulfate is that?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2.1>1000

?>500

(500×2.1)÷1000=1.05moles

Mass= molesx molar mass

1.05×(56+32+(16×4))

1.05×152=159.6g

Which set of phrases best lists the characteristics of asexual reproduction?

one parent, offspring are not identical to the parent

one parent, offspring are identical to the parent

two parents, offspring are not identical to the parents

two parents, offspring are identical to the parents
I need this answer fast ASAP.

Answers

Answer:

one parent, offspring are identical to the parent

Explanation:

Answer:

one parent, offspring are identical to the parent

Explanation:

asexual reproduction is a form of reproduction that does not require two gametes to fuse. Asexual reproduction results in offspring that are known as stable clones, meaning that their genetic makeup is stable and doesn't change between generations

What is the pH of a 6.4x10^-10 m OH- solutions

Answers

Answer:

pH: 4.80617997398

pOH: 9.19382002602

[H+]: 1.5625E-05

[OH-]: 6.4E-10

ACID

Hope it helps :)

Geetha took some grains of boiled rice in test tube A and Tina took boiled and chewed rice in test tube B. Both of then poured 1-2 drops of iodine solution into the test tubes. What would they have observed? Give a reason for your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Test tubes A and B turn a darker blue color.

Explanation:

Based on the information provided in the question it can be said that they should have noticed that Tube A and Tube B turned a dark blue color. This is because the starch turns the solution in the test tubes into a dark blue color due to the negative reaction caused by the conversion of starch present in salivary amylase

What is meant by “normal” when you are asked for normal boiling and melting points?

Answers

Answer:

Normal boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid boils at 1 atmosphere of pressure.

Explanation:

What are the two ways that humans lose heat? PLS help thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation, Radiation

Explanation:

Evaporation of water from your skin if it is wet (sweating). ...

Radiation (similar to heat leaving a woodstove).

What is h2OO??????????

Answers

The answer is : H2O is water

In which state of matter does heat travel fastest and slowest?

Answers

Answer:

Heat travels faster in solids.

Heat travels slower in gases.

Explanation:

The state of matter in which heat travels in fastest way is solid and in gaseous state heat travels in slowest way.

What is heat transfer?

Heat transfer is a process in which heat can travel from one body to another body or from high temperature to low temperature.

In solid state heat will travel in the fastest way because molecules are arranged very close to each other and heat will travel through conduction process. And in gaseous state heat will travel with slowest way as molecules are arranged in very distance.

Hence in solid, heat travels in fastest way and in gases heat travels in slowest way.

To know more about heat conduction, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/1121702

Triangle W Z Y is cut by bisector Z X. The lengths of sides Z W and Z Y are congruent. ZX bisects ∠WZY. If the measure of ∠YXZ is (6m – 12)°, what is the value of m?

Answers

Answer:

m = 17

Explanation:

From the question we were given that

Triangle WZY is bisected by ZX; ZW = ZY

∠YXZ = (6m – 12)°

Based on the characteristics of the triangle, we see that triangle WYZ is an isosceles triangle (that is, triangle WXZ is equal to triangle YXZ)

<YXZ = <WXZ = 90°

Using ∠YXZ  = (6m – 12)°

We have:

(6m – 12)° =  90°

6m = 90 + 12 ⇒ 6m = 102

m = 102 ÷ 6 = 17

m = 17

We therefore see that m is equal to 17

Answer:

B: 17

Explanation:

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 2 moles of KCl in 4 L of solution? a 2.0 M b 0.5 M c 0.25 M d 8.0 M

Answers

Answer:

A.) 2.0 M

Explanation:

Molarity=mole of solutes/Liters of solution so M=mol/L

2moles/4 L =2 M

How many liters of hydrogen gas is produced from 3.712 g of magnesium with 104.2ml of 1.385 mol/L HCL (aq) at SATP? Please show your work and explain it. I really need help with this question, it's on one of my quizzes.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V=1.61L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

[tex]Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2[/tex]

Next, we compute the reacting moles of each reactants:

[tex]n_{Mg}=3.712gMg*\frac{1molMg}{24.305 gMg}=0.153molMg[/tex]

[tex]n_{HCl}=1.385\frac{molHCl}{L}*0.1042L=0.144molHCl[/tex]

Then, as magnesium and hydrohloric acid are in a 1:2 molar ratio 0.153 moles of magnesium will completely react with 0.306 moles of hydrochloric acid yet we only have 0.144 moles, therefore, limiting reactant is hydrochloric acid. Thus, we compute the produced moles of hydrogen:

[tex]n_{H_2}=0.144molHCl*\frac{1molH_2}{2molHCl} =0.072molH_2[/tex]

Finally, we use the ideal gas equation with T=298K and 1atm (STP conditions) to compute the liters of hydrogen gas:

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.072mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K}{1atm}\\ \\V=1.61L[/tex]

Best regards.

what is chemistry? ​

Answers

Answer:the branch of science which examines the material of the universe and changes that these materials undergo

Chemistry deals with composition,structure,properties of matter and changes that these materials undergo

example of potassium salt​

Answers

Answer:

1) Sodium Chloride

2) Potassium Dichromate

3)Calcium Chloride

4)Sodium Bisulfate

Explanation:

Ex:1) Sodium chloride (NaCl) is the most common type of salt in our lives. Known as table salt, it forms a cubic lattice when it's in solid form. It's one of the safest materials you can use in a chemistry class or kitchen.

Ex:2) Potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) is an orange-colored salt composed of potassium, chromium and oxygen. Not only is it toxic to humans, it's also an oxidizer that is a fire hazard. Potassium dichromate should never be thrown away. Instead, it should be washed down the drain with a lot of water. Always use rubber gloves when working with this compound. If you spill a potassium dichromate solution on your skin, it gives you a chemical burn. Keep in mind that any compound with chromium in it is a potential carcinogen.

Ex:3)Calcium chloride (CaCl2) resembles table salt in its white color. It is widely used to remove ice from roads. It's more effective than sodium chloride as a deicer, because calcium chloride produces three ions, while calcium chloride produces only two. Calcium chloride can melt ice down to minus 25 F, as much as 10 degrees lower than for sodium chloride. Calcium chloride is so hygroscopic, which is the ability to absorb water, that if you leave it in a room uncovered, it can absorb enough water from the air to dissolve into a solution all on its own.

Ex:4) Sodium bisulfate (NaHSO4) forms from sodium, hydrogen, sulfur and oxygen. It is created from sulphuric acid and retains one of the acid's hydrogen ions, which gives this salt acidic qualities. Known as a dry acid, sodium bisulfate is used in commercial applications, such as reducing the pH level of spas and swimming pools, washing concrete and cleaning metals. In its solid form, sodium bisulfate forms white beads. This salt is poisonous and can damage your skin, so use rubber gloves when handling it. If ingested, call the poison control center immediately and do not induce vomiting.

9.0 L of a gas at 25 oC expands to a volume of 25.0 L. What is the resulting temperature in Kelvin?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

H

Identify this molecule

Answers

Answer:

Ribose

Explanation:

This is the pentose sugar found in RNA commonly.

What are the 5R principles of which we can make a difference in our environment?

Answers

Answer:

The 5R's are Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Repair and Recover.

Diagrams, tables, and graphs are used by scientists to

Answers

Answer:

Since most of the data scientist collect is quantitative, data tables and charts are usually used to organize the information • Graphs are created from data tables • hope that helps love!

what is the mass of 3.01x1023 atoms of iron(atomic mass of fe=56)

Answers

Answer:

N = n× l

N = number of entities

n= moles

l = Avogadro's constant = 6.023 × 10^23

3.01 × 10^ 23 = n * 6.023 × 10^23

n = 3.01 × 10^23/6.023 × 10^23

n= 0.5moles

Molar mass = mass/ number of moles

Molar mass = 56

mass = 56 × 0.5

= 28g

Hope this helps.

Which material is most likely to be a base?
salt water
vinegar
coffee
orange juice

Answers

Answer:

Cooffee

Explanation:

the answer is coffee because coffee might be bitter

Answer:Coffee

Explanation:Water is neutral, while the other answers are mostly organic acids but salt water is neither acidic nor basic

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