Energy change for the system = 5.0 10 5 J - 1.0 10 5 J = 4.0 10 5 J
The system's energy changed by the work done required to remove the mica sheet is 4.0 105 J.
What systemic work is being done?
In terms of physics, work is defined as being done on a system when a force is applied and the system suffers a displacement.
What is the system's work in thermodynamics?
Actions like compression, which also include shaft work, churning, and rubbing, are performed on a thermodynamic system by objects or systems nearby. Such compression-based work is characterized here as thermodynamic work.
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A volleyball that has an initial momentum of -1.0 kg · m/s changes direction after a hand hits it with a force of 150 N for 0.01 seconds.
The final momentum of the volleyball is 0.5 kg · m/s .
What is the final momentum of the ball?We have to consider the Second law that was put forward by Isaac Newton. According to the law, the rate of change of the momentum would be directly proportional to the impressed force.
We would now have momentum to make use of the law as we know it to be able to obtain the final of the object. Let us bear in mind that;
Ft = p2 - p1
F = force
t = time
p2 = final momentum
p1 = initial momentum
Then we would now substitute the values from what we have in the question and have;
150 * 0.01 = p2 - (-1)
150 * 0.01 = p2 + 1
1.5 = p2 + 1
p2 = 1.5 -1
p2 = 0.5 kg · m/s
Thus the final momentum as we have done the calculation here is 0.5 kg · m/s .
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Missing parts;
A volleyball that has an initial momentum of -1.0 ⋅ kg⋅m/s changes direction after a hand hits it with a force of 150 N for 0.01 seconds. What is the final momentum of the object in the figure shown below?
Ag Express your answer as a signed integer. View Available Hint(s) the oxidation state of Ag =
The oxidation state of Ag or the charge on Ag is +1.
The oxidation state of an element is the charge the element would have if all its bonds were covalent. In the case of Ag, it forms an ionic bond with one oxygen atom, Ag+O- => AgO.
The oxygen atom has an oxidation state of -2 and the Ag is +1. To determine the oxidation state, one must understand the ionic charges of the elements in the compound.
The charge of the compound must be equal to zero, so since the oxygen has a charge of -2, the Ag must have a charge of +1. If the compound had more than one of the same element, the oxidation state would be the average of the oxidation states of the atoms.
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he proper application of a coordinated force across multiple domains can produce effects that exceed the contributions of forces employed individually is the definition of which tenet of airpower?
Synergistic Effects is a tenet of airpower The coordinated force across multiple domains produces effects that exceed the contributions of forces used individually.
The application of airpower, according to Air Force doctrine, is refined by several fundamental guiding truths known as tenets. They reflect not only the distinct historical and doctrinal evolution of airpower, but also the current appreciation for its nature. Furthermore, they supplement the joint operations principles you learned about in the previous section by providing more specific considerations for the use of airpower. According to Air Force doctrine, these tenets are interconnected, overlapping, and frequently interlocking. Priorities, for example, necessitate flexibility and versatility. However, the oldest principle of airpower, centralised control and decentralised execution, remains the cornerstone of modern warfare success.
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What are three experimental factors that might have contributed to the percent difference between fg and fc?
a. the radius
b. the speed
c. the weight
The three experimental factors that might have contributed to the percent difference between fg and fc are radius, speed and weight.
What connection exists between hanging weight and centripetal force?The centripetal force holding mass m1 in a horizontal circular orbit is equal to the weight of the hanging mass. When an object is moving at a certain speed, its weight exerts a force on it that causes the required centripetal acceleration; the track exerts no force on the object at all.
What forces are operating on a hanging object?The downward pull of gravity and the upward tension force are the only two forces that the hanging mass (m2) is subject to. The centripetal acceleration of an item is independent of mass; as a result, the centripetal acceleration is unaffected by changes in mass.
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5. if the air at 1000 mb is lifted to 700 mb, will it be colder or warmer than the surrounding air? does this represent a stable or an unstable condition? why?
When air at 1000 mb is lifted to 700 mb, it will be colder than the surrounding air.
This represents an unstable condition, as the air is not able to stay in its current state and is forced to move up and away from its original position. This creates a situation where the colder air is more dense and is more likely to sink back down towards its original position.
In an unstable condition, the air is constantly moving and shifting, making it difficult to predict what the weather conditions will be.
This condition is considered to be unstable because the air has become less dense than the air around it. As the air rises and cools, the air molecules condense and form clouds which can lead to the development of storms.
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which property is unique to electromagnetic waves?(1 point) responses they can shake structures on earth. they can shake structures on earth. they can travel in a vacuum. they can travel in a vacuum. they can travel on the surface of water. they can travel on the surface of water. they can be controlled by the pull of gravity. they can be controlled by the pull of gravity.
The property is unique to electromagnetic waves are that they can travel in a vacuum and they can travel on the surface of water.
In a vacuum, can electromagnetic waves travel?Unlike mechanical waves, which need a medium to travel, electromagnetic waves can move through air or space. This indicates that electromagnetic waves are capable of passing not only through solid objects like air and rock but also through a vacuum like space.
What kinds of electromagnetic waves are there?Electromagnetic waves include those produced by radio and television signals as well as microwaves. The only thing separating them is wavelength. The distance between one wave crest and the next is known as the wavelength.
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Physics
1. A car travels north on the highway for 125 kilometers, then turns west for 75 kilometers, then makes a u-turn and travels south for 125 kilometers.
A. Determine the displacement of the car.
2. Anthony has 25 kilograms of sand, while Juan has 60 pounds of sand. Determine which of the two boys has the most amount of sand.
3. 4. A horse runs with a velocity of 15 km/hr towards the north for 90 minutes. Determine the displacement of the horse.
Explanation:
A car travels north on the highway for 125 kilometers, then turns west for 75 kilometers, then makes a u-turn and travels south for 125 kilometers.
A. To determine the displacement of the car, you would need to calculate the final position of the car relative to its initial position. In this case, the car traveled north for 125 km, then west for 75 km, and then south for 125 km. This means the car ends up in the same place it started (125 km south of its starting point), so the displacement would be 0 km.
Anthony has 25 kilograms of sand, while Juan has 60 pounds of sand. To determine which of the two boys has the most amount of sand, we need to convert the weight of the sand from pounds to kilograms. 60 pounds is approximately 27.2 kilograms. So Juan has 27.2 kilograms of sand and Anthony has 25 kilograms of sand. Anthony has more sand.
A horse runs with a velocity of 15 km/hr towards the north for 90 minutes. To determine the displacement of the horse, you would need to calculate the distance traveled by the horse. You can use the formula: Displacement = velocity x time. In this case, the velocity is 15 km/hr and the time is 90 minutes (converted to hours). So, Displacement = 15 x (90/60) = 22.5 km towards the North.
"If the position versus time graph of an object is a horizontal line, the object is" a. moving with constant non-zero speed. b. moving with constant non-zero acceleration. c. at rest. d. moving with increasing speed.
An object is at rest if the location versus time graph of the object is a horizontal line.
The right answer is C.
What is the acceleration ?The measurement of a change in speed called acceleration. Most of the time, but not always, acceleration indicates a change in speed. A moving item traveling in a circular path at a constant speed is still moving forward because the trajectory of its own motion is always changing.
How fast is acceleration?A linear quantity called acceleration is used to represent how quickly something changes its momentum. If an object's velocity is changing, it's said to be accelerating. One kind of vector that has both magnitude and direction is velocity. The pace at which speed changes while simultaneously taking direction into account is called acceleration.
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) if the nearest object is 10 cm from the observer, approximately how far away is the farthest object in cm?
This same statement expresses the fact that to the furthest item is 80 cm distant.
An object declaration class is what?The combination of objects known as an object class may be characterised in by the traits that all of its members share. So all e-mail systems get some characteristics, generic e-mail, for instance, may be an object class.
The left item has travelled about 1/4 of the distance contrasted to the centre object, which means that if the centre object were to be pushed half as far as the right object, it would be pretty far away (20 cm). Consequently, add 4 to the centre object's distance.
It is 80 cm distant from the furthest item.
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The complete question is-
If the nearest object is 10 cm from the observer, approximately how far away is the farthest object?
________cm
Unpolarized light with intensity 350 W/m^2 passes first through a polarizing filter with its axis vertical, then through a second polarizing filter. It emerges from the second filter with intensity 126 W/m^2 what is the angle from vertical of the axis of the second polarizing filter?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The angle from vertical of the axis of the second polarizing filter unpolarized light with an intensity of 350 W/m² passes first through the polarizing filter with the vertical axis, then through the second polarizing filter and merging from the second filter with an intensity of 126 W/m² = 53°
The notions presented by Malus regarding the intensity of light must be used to answer this question.
According to the law of Malus, intensity is described as:
I' = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] I₀ cos²∅
The expression for the light's intensity is provided by after the first filter.
I = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] I₀
= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] (350 W/m²)
= 175 W/m²
Hence,
I' = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] I₀ cos²∅
cos²∅ = (2I' / I₀)
∅ = cos⁻¹ ([tex]\sqrt{\frac{(2)(126)}{350} }[/tex])
= 53°
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what did newton discover about gravity? group of answer choices the law of universal gravitation the newtonian synthesis the equation for the force of gravity all of these.
Newton discovered the law of gravitation, the Newtonian synthesis and the equation for the force of gravity (All of the above)
What is law of universal gravitation, Newtonian synthesis and the equation for the force of gravity?Isaac Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation, which states that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
This is often represented by the equation F = G(m1m2)/r^2, where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.
Newton's discovery of the law of universal gravitation marked a major breakthrough in our understanding of the motions of celestial bodies and laid the foundation for modern physics and astronomy.
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The law of universal gravitation, the newtonian synthesis and the equation for the force of gravity according to the given choices.
What was discovered regarding gravity by Sir Isaac Newton?According to Newton, the same force that causes an apple to fall from a tree also maintains the moon's position. The law of universal gravitation was the result of years of labour by Newton.
What is the formula for the gravitational force?Gravitational force is equal to (gravitational constant times the masses of the first and second objects) / 2 multiply by (Distance between the centre of two bodies)2. Through an invisible force of attraction, the Earth draws everything toward it. The term gravitation, gravitational pull, or force of gravity is used to describe this force of attraction.
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T/F since v = λ f, the speed v of a wave depends on its frequency f.
The statement that "the speed v of a wave depends on its frequency (f)" is true.
Speed(v) is the distance travelled by an object or wave in unit time. Whereas frequency(f) of a wave is the number of oscillations or number of complete cycles in one second is called frequency(f). On the other hand the distance between two consecutive trough or crest is called the wavelength(λ), in which a wave completes a cycle. The relation between the speed(v), wavelength(λ), and frequency is as follows:
v = λf
Hence we can say that velocity of a wave depends on its frequency.
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A car moves on a level horizontal road in a circle of radius 30.5 m. the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 0.5. The maximum speed with which the car can round this curve without slipping is
The maximum speed with which the car can round this curve without slipping is 12.35 m/s.
What is a velocity simply defined as?The velocity of a body or object determines its direction of motion. Speed is a scalar quantity in its most fundamental form. Velocity is essentially a vector quantity. It is the rate of change in distance. The displacement change rate is the issue.
What use does maximal speed serve?Maximum speed restrictions set a ceiling on possible speeds and, if followed, can lessen the disparities in vehicle speeds amongst users of the same road.
What does the coefficient of friction look like in practice?The materials being used have an impact on the coefficient of friction. For instance, rubber on the pavement has a high coefficient of friction, which prevents the materials from sliding past one another as readily as ice on steel, which has a low coefficient of friction.
Given:
μ =0.5
Radius (r) = 30.5
g = 10 m/s^2
v^2 = μrg
[tex]v=\sqrt{0.5*30.5*10}[/tex]
[tex]v=12.35m/s[/tex]
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If the solar system were the size of your campus, how far away would the nearest star be?.
The nearest star, Proxima Centauri, would be about 4.22 light-years away if the solar system were the size of a campus.
The scale of the solar system is vast and difficult to imagine. To give a sense of perspective, if the solar system were scaled down to the size of a campus, with the sun at the center of the campus, the nearest star, Proxima Centauri, would be located about 4.22 light-years away or 24.9 trillion miles. That would be equivalent to traveling around the world over 1,174,000 times. This distance is extremely large and it is hard to comprehend but this gives us an idea of how vast and empty space is. Even the closest stars to our solar system are incredibly distant, and it's hard to imagine just how far away the more distant stars and galaxies are.
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particle a has less mass than particle b. both are pushed for ward across a frictionless surface by equal forces for 1 s. both start from rest. a. compare the amount of work done on each particle. that is, is the work done on a greater than, less than, or equal to the work done on b? explain. b. compare the impulses delivered to particles a and b. explain.
Weston is practical in a particle, because particle A has less mass than particle B, particle A will accelerate more rapidly.
Friction is the barrier to motion of one thing moving relative to another. According to the International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems, it is not regarded as a basic force like electromagnetic or gravity (opens in new tab). The laws governing friction were first put together by scientists in the 1400s, according to the book Soil Mechanics(opens in new tab).
However, because the interactions are so intricate, it usually takes tests to characterize the force of friction under various conditions and cannot be determined only from equations or laws. Every general frictional rule has a number of exceptions.
Weston is therefore applicable to An Particle A.
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four particles have the following masses (in terms of m), speeds (in terms of v), and radii (in terms of r). which two particles have the same centripetal force?
In order to determine which two particles have the same centripetal force, we need to know the angular velocity (ω) and the radius of the circular path for each particle. formula for centripetal force: F = mω^2r.
Do two particles have the same centripetal force?If two particles have the same value for F, then they have the same centripetal force. Without knowing the angular velocity and radius of the circular path for each particle, we cannot determine which two particles have the same centripetal force.
Which force is centrifugal?The apparent outward force that a rotating mass experiences is known as centrifugal force. Imagine a ball being whirled around on a string or the outward motion you experience when driving around a curve. Since the system is not rotating in an inertial frame, there is no outward acceleration.
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A 4. 88-kg bowling ball moving east at 2. 41 m/s strikes a stationary 0. 95-kg bowling pin. Immediately after the head-on collision, the pin is moving east at 5. 19 m/s. Determine the post collision velocity of the bowling ball.
The post collision velocity of the bawling ball is 2.35 m/sec, if the mass of the bowling ball is 88 kg and the mass of the pin is 0.95 kg.
The law of conservation of momentum will be used here to determine the post collision velocity of the ball.
Mass of the bowling ball, M₁ = 88 kg
Mass of the pin, M₂ = 0.95 kg
Before collision velocity of the ball, v₁ = 2.41 m/s
Let the post collision velocity of the ball = v₃
Pre-collision velocity of the pin, v₂ = 0
Post collision velocity of the pin, v₄ = 5.19 m/sec
By the law of conservation of momentum,
M₁v₁ + M₂v₂ = M₁v₃ + M₂v₄
88 × 2.41 + 0.95 × 0 = 88 × v₃ + 0.95 × 5.19
v₃ = 2.35 m/sec
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Which of the following quantities does the moment of inertia depend on (select all that apply)? The amount of mass M the object has The torque applied to the object The distribution of the object's mass relative the rotational axis The object and angular velocity L The object s angular acceleration
Moment of inertia is affected by a body's mass, how that mass is distributed within it, where its axis of rotation is located, and how far it is from that axis. Thus, all options are valid.
Moment of inertia: What is it?Moment of inertia gauges an object's resistance to variations in rotational motion. A body's resist to changes in rotation is determined by a moment of inertia from its cross-section. It depend on how far away from the center of the body each portion of the mass is.
What is the purpose of moment of inertia?One of the numerous mass qualities that describes an item's stability as well as the forces required to change its motion is said to be the moment of inertia. Stability is a key component in the design and manufacture of air and spacecraft in aeronautical engineering.
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Why do Balmer lines of hydrogen get closer together as you go towards shorter wavelengths?
Balmer lines of hydrogen get closer together as you go towards shorter wavelengths due to lesser wavelength and high frequency of blue light, the lines get closer together on going bluer.
How do Balmer lines originate?However, the visible hydrogen lines or Balmer series are brought about by electron transitions within atoms in the second energy level, or first excited state, which is significantly more energetic than the ground level.
As electrons move between atoms or ions, spectral lines are created. Energy in the form of light (or other radiation) is emitted or absorbed depending on how close or far the electrons are from the nucleus of an atom (or of an ion).
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when using the oil immersion lens, what four procedures can be implemented to achieve the maximum resolution?
When using an oil immersion lens, four procedures can be implemented to achieve maximum resolution: Using a high-quality oil immersion objective lens, Keeping the objective lens clean, Proper focus, Proper oil matching.
What are the requirements to practice the procedures?1.Using a high-quality oil immersion objective lens: The oil immersion objective lens is the most critical component in achieving high resolution. Using a high-quality, high numerical aperture lens will ensure that the resolution is maximized.
2.Proper oil matching: The type of oil used in the immersion lens needs to have the same refractive index as the cover glass of the microscope slide to achieve maximum resolution.
3.Keeping the objective lens clean: Any dust or debris on the lens can affect the resolution. Regular cleaning of the lens with appropriate solvents will help to maintain maximum resolution.
4.Proper focus: The microscope stage needs to be adjusted so that the objective lens is in the correct position, i.e., in focus, to achieve maximum resolution. This can be done by using the fine focus knob or a focus motor.
By implementing these procedures, the maximum resolution can be achieved with an oil immersion lens.
Additionally, using the oil immersion lens at the highest possible magnification while keeping the sample well illuminated will also help to achieve the best resolution.
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consider a system consisting of two objects initially moving separately. the two objects collide and stick together. if the objects continue moving after crashing, what can we state about the kinetic energy and momentum of the system before and after the crash?
After staying together, the two objects come to rest while retaining motion but losing kinetic energy. Heat is created when some of the motion's energy momentum is transformed to thermal energy.
What happens when two things clash with one another?
Each thing pushes the other when two objects come into contact. Imagine using a bat to strike a softball. The ball is pushed away by the bat when it collides with it. The bat experiences force from the ball as well.
Which two sorts of collisions are there?
Collisions might be of two different types: collisions that are inelastic: momentum is preserved, Momentum and kinetic energy are both preserved in elastic collisions.
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1) A rectangular coil, its dimensions are 20 cms x 10 cms, it consists of 100 turns. It rotates around an axis parallel to its length in a magnetic flux of density 35 x 10 Tesla. A maximum e.m.f. of 4.4 volt was created. Calculate the speed which it rotates.
A rectangular coil, its dimensions are 20 cms x 10 cms, it consists of 100 turns. It rotates around an axis parallel to its length in a magnetic flux of density 35 x 10 Tesla. A maximum e.m.f. of 4.4 volt was created. The speed with which it rrotates is 0.252 radians/sec
How do we calculate the value for speed?The formula for calculating the speed is given by:
Speed = (e.m.f. x N) / (B x A)
Where e.m.f. = 4.4 volts, N = 100 turns, B = 35 x 10 Tesla, and A = 20 cm x 10 cm = 200 cm2
Speed = (4.4 x 100) / (35 x 10 x 200) = 0.252 radians/sec
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. It could be calculated that the speed with which it rotates is 0.252 radians/sec.
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The human body has 11 systems
- Digestive system
- Excretory system
- Circulatory system
- Respiratory system
- Nervous system
- Integumentary system
- Endocrine system
- Immune system
- Skeletal system
- Muscular system
- Lymphatic system
Besides nervous, endocrine, muscular, lymphatic, and skeletal what systems does the body not need?
Thank you so much! I have a project due about this on Tuesday, please help me! Thank you again!
Answer:
Explanation:
Urinary system, reproductive system, and integumentary system
Answer:
Useless body parts include the appendix, the tail bone, and the muscle fibers that produce goose bumps.
a boy is using a rope to pull a sled to the right. what are the directions of the tension force and the friction force on the sled respectively?
Answer:
Tension force: towards boy
Friction: away from boy
Explanation:
For this problem, assume that the boy is pulling the sled from left to right
Tension force:
The tension force is going to the right (towards the boy) because the boy is the one who is applying the tension force onto the sled for it to follow him.
Friction force:
In this case, there is kinetic friction between the ground and the sled. The kinetic friction is slowing down the sled, which is going to the right, therefore the direction of the friction force is pointing to the left (away from the boy)
Which organelle found in plant cells is responsible for converting sunlight energy into the chemical energy found in sugar molecules?
"The organelle found in plant cells which is responsible for converting sunlight energy into the chemical energy found in sugar molecules is chloroplast."
The conversion of solar energy into chemical energy through the synthesis of sugar molecules is known as photosynthesis. Only those creatures that have the specific organelle where this procedure takes place experience this process.
Photosynthesis is the process by which solar energy is converted into chemical energy for growth and is an organelle present in the cells of plants and some algae.
The presence of chlorophyll in this double-membrane organelle allows it to absorb solar energy. The chloroplast also has the enzymes required to create sugar molecules using light energy.
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(3.5 x 10^2m) x (2.5 x 10^4m)
O87.5 x 10^6m²
O 8.75 x 10^6m²
O 87.5 x 10^6m²
O 8.75 x 10^6m²
Answer:
8.75 ×10^6m²
Explanation:
(35×10^1 × 25 × 10^3)m²
(35×25×10^4)m²
(875×10^4)m²
8.75×10⁶m²Find the mesh currents i, i2, and i3. Find the mesh currents i1, 2, and i3. 31 3 R2 ib 3 10 V(+ 4 Given Variables: R1:8 ohm R2: 2 ohm R3: 2 ohm Given Variables R1:2 ohm R2 1 ohm R3: 1 ohnm R4: 2 ohnm V1:2V V2:1 V
The mesh current have the values i1=1, i3=2, for the given variables: R1:8 ohm R2: 2 ohm R3: 2 ohm Provided Variables R1:2 ohm R2 1 ohm R3: 1 ohnm R4: 2 ohm V1:2V V2:1 V
The circuit
i₂ = -3A
KCL should be applied at node X id = 3+i3 from ckt Va = (i1-i2).
²\sVa = (i₁+3)
Since this is a super mesh analysis, apply EVL to loop i1, i3.
i₁ = 3ib +i₃\s=3(3+i₃) +i₃\si₁-4i₃=9
the loops 1, 3, and EVL
2(i₁-i₂)
-10+8i₃+2Va+2(i₃-i₂)=0
2i₁-2(-3)
-10+8i₃+2(i₁+3)
2+2i₃-2(-3)=0
i₁(2+4)+i₃(8+2)
-10+2+6+6=0
6i₁+10i₃+14=0
3i1+5i3=7 based on this
i₁=1\si₃= 2
Mesh Current Analysis is a method for locating the currents flowing through any closed channel in a circuit, including a loop or mesh.
Kirchhoff's Laws provide the fundamental framework for analysing any complicated electrical circuit, but there are a number of techniques to enhance this framework by employing Mesh Current Analysis or Nodal Voltage Analysis, which reduces the amount of arithmetic required.
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When you make several trips to unload a few heavy items from a car instead of moving them all at once, the total distance over which you exert yourself________________.
When you make several trips to unload a few heavy items from a car instead of moving them all at once, the total distance over which you exert yourself increases.
When you make multiple trips to unload heavy items from a car, you are covering the same distance multiple times, which increases the total distance over which you exert yourself.
Carrying heavy items repeatedly can cause strain on the muscles, joints, and bones, especially if not done properly, which can lead to injuries over time. It would be more efficient to move all of the items at once, as this would reduce the total distance covered and the overall amount of effort required.
This is a simple example of the principle of "work smart, not hard".
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what type of acceleration is used to maintain slow forward motion or allow speed to increase gradually
The type of acceleration used to maintain slow forward motion or allow speed to increase gradually is called constant acceleration.
What is constant acceleration?This type of acceleration refers to a change in velocity that occurs at a constant rate over a period of time, in other words the acceleration is uniform.
For example, a car that is accelerating from a stop to a slow, steady speed would be experiencing constant acceleration. The speedometer in the car would show a gradual increase in speed, rather than a sudden jump.
This is different from non-uniform acceleration, where the rate of change in velocity is not constant. For example, a car accelerating rapidly from a stop to a high speed would be experiencing non-uniform acceleration, as the speedometer would show a rapid increase in speed.
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which of the following is always created when a net torque is applied to a rigid body? i. change in angular velocity ii. rotational equilibrium iii. constant angular velocity iv. constant angular momentum group of answer choices
i. Change in angular velocity - When a net torque is applied to a rigid body, it will cause a change in the angular velocity of the body.
What is torque?Torque is a measure of rotational force or rotational energy. It is defined as the product of the magnitude of the force applied to an object and the perpendicular distance from the point of application to the axis of rotation. Torque is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. It is measured in units of newton-meters (Nm) or foot-pounds (ft-lbs).
ii. Rotational equilibrium - Rotational equilibrium occurs when the net torque on a rigid body is equal to zero.
iii. Constant angular velocity - A constant angular velocity is not always created when a net torque is applied to a rigid body.
iv. Constant angular momentum - A constant angular momentum is not always created when a net torque is applied to a rigid body.
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