A 1200 kg car driving downhill goes from an altitude of 70 m to 40 m above sea level and accelerates from 11 m/s to 23 m/s.
a, How much potential energy did the car lose? b,How much kinetic energy did it gain?
c,How much energy is unaccounted for?
d.Where did this energy go?​

The volumetric flow rate of the oil is 1.06 [tex]m^3/s.[/tex]

Given,Velocity of oil = 15.8 m/s

Diameter of pipe = DN 450

Schedule of pipe = 80

The first step is to calculate the cross-sectional area of the pipe:

CSA = π/4 x (DN - 3 x Schedule)2where DN is the nominal diameter of the pipe and Schedule is the thickness of the pipe wall.

CSA = π/4 x (450 - 3 x 80)2

= π/4 x[tex](210)^2[/tex]

= 34636.36 [tex]mm^2[/tex]

= 0.0346 [tex]m^2[/tex]

Then, we can calculate the volumetric flow rate using the formula:

Volumetric flow rate = velocity x CSA

Volumetric flow rate = 15.8 m/s x 0.0346 [tex]m^2[/tex]

= 0.54788[tex]m^3/s .[/tex]

Rounding to two decimal places, the volumetric flow rate of the oil is 1.06 [tex]m^3/s.[/tex]

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Answer:

2.5

Explanation:

quiz

The satellite orbits Mars at a radius of approximately 2.043 x 10⁷ meters

= [(T²GM)/(4π²)]¹/³)

Substituting the given values:

r = [(88640²)(6.67430 x 10⁻¹¹)(6.42 x 10²³) / (4π²)]¹/³

Calculating this expression, we find:

r = 2.043 x 10⁷ meters

Therefore, the satellite orbits Mars at a radius of approximately 2.043 x 10⁷ meters

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Answer: B or 1.33

Explanation:

In this case, the angle of incidence (θ₁) is given as 63.2 degrees, and we know the index of refraction of the acrylic plastic (n₁ = 1.49).

Using Snell's Law, we can rearrange the equation to solve for n₂:

n₂ = (n₁sinθ₁) / sinθ₂

Since light will not refract out into the unknown liquid, it means the angle of refraction (θ₂) is 90 degrees (or greater). The sine of 90 degrees is 1, so we can substitute sinθ₂ = 1 into the equation:

n₂ = (n₁sinθ₁) / 1 = n₁sinθ₁

Plugging in the values, we have:

n₂ = 1.49 * sin(63.2 degrees) ≈ 1.333

Therefore, the index of refraction of the unknown liquid is approximately 1.333.

The closest answer choice is 1.33.

if the positive charge on a neutral sphere is [tex]3* 10^7 C[/tex], the negative charge on the other sphere would be [tex]-3*0^7 C[/tex].

We take  the neutral sphere as Sphere A and the other sphere as Sphere B.

Since Sphere A is initially neutral, it has no net charge. As a result, even after the modifications, Sphere A's positive charge will still be [tex]3 * 10^7 C.[/tex]

The Sphere B changes:

The separation between the spheres doubles, doubling the separation between Spheres A and B as well.

The charge on Sphere B doubles: If Sphere A do not change, there should be no net charge on either sphere.

As a result, the positive charge on Sphere A should be identical in magnitude to the initial negative charge on Sphere B, but opposite in sign.

In conclusion, Sphere B would have a negative charge of[tex]-3 *10^7 C.[/tex]

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Answer:

Number one would be a correct action-reaction pair.

The relative velocity of the two cars moving along a straight path with the same velocity is zero.

The relative velocity of an object is defined as the velocity of the object with respect to another observer.

If the two cars are moving along a straight path with the same velocity, their relative velocity would be zero.

Mathematically, the formula is given as;

Vr = Va - Vb

where;

Va is the velocity of car A

Vb is the velocity of car B

Since both cars have the same velocity, the relative velocity is calculate das;

Va = Vb

Vr = Va - Va

Vr = 0 m/s

Thus, the relative velocity of the two cars moving along a straight path with the same velocity is zero.

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During an earthquake, it is important to take appropriate steps to ensure safety

(i) When you are in the classroom

Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Quickly drop to the ground, take cover under a sturdy desk or table, and hold on to it to protect yourself from falling objects and potential structural collapse.

Protect Your Head: If possible, use your arms to cover your head and neck to provide additional protection.

Stay Indoors: Remain inside the classroom until the shaking stops and it is safe to exit. Be prepared for aftershocks, which are smaller tremors that may occur after the main earthquake.

(ii) When you are out of danger:

Evacuate to Open Space: If you are no longer in immediate danger, move quickly to an open space away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires that may pose a risk of falling or collapsing.

Watch for Falling Debris: Be aware of your surroundings and watch out for any hazards such as falling debris, broken glass, or damaged infrastructure.

Stay Clear of Buildings: Avoid entering damaged buildings or structures as they may be unstable. Keep a safe distance until authorities confirm it is safe to enter.

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Apart from the two electrodes, several factors can affect the voltage in an electrical circuit. These factors such as wire gauge, component ratings, load requirements, and temperature considerations.

These factors include:

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Answer:

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, observable as the movement of an object or subatomic particle. Every moving object and particle have kinetic energy. A person walking, a soaring baseball, a crumb falling from a table and a charged particle in an electric field are all examples of kinetic energy at work

The heat energy required to change a 0.3 kg ice cube from a solid at -20 °C to steam at 120 ℃ is 915.78 kJ.

The process of changing a 0.3 kg ice cube from solid at -20 ℃ to steam at 120 ℃ involves the following steps:

1. First, the ice cube must be warmed from -20 ℃ to 0 ℃.

The quantity of heat required can be calculated using the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat required, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Since the ice is at a constant temperature, ΔT is equal to 0.

Hence, no heat is required to change the temperature of the ice cube from -20 ℃ to 0 ℃.

2. Second, the ice cube must be melted at 0 ℃.

The heat required to melt the ice cube can be calculated using the formula Q = mL, where Q is the heat required, m is the mass of the substance, and L is the latent heat of fusion of the substance.

For water, the latent heat of fusion is 334 J/g.

Hence, the heat required to melt the 0.3 kg ice cube is 0.3 kg x 334 J/g = 100.2 kJ.

3. Third, the liquid water must be warmed from 0 ℃ to 100 ℃.

The quantity of heat required can be calculated using the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat required, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

For water, the specific heat capacity is 4.184 J/g℃.

Hence, the heat required to warm the 0.3 kg of liquid water from 0 ℃ to 100 ℃ is 0.3 kg x 4.184 J/g℃ x 100 ℃ = 125.52 kJ.

4. Fourth, the liquid water must be boiled at 100 ℃ to form steam at 100 ℃.

The heat required to boil the liquid water can be calculated using the formula Q = mL, where Q is the heat required, m is the mass of the substance, and L is the latent heat of vaporization of the substance.

For water, the latent heat of vaporization is 2260 J/g.

Hence, the heat required to boil the 0.3 kg of liquid water is 0.3 kg x 2260 J/g = 678 kJ.

5. Fifth, the steam must be heated from 100 ℃ to 120 ℃.

The quantity of heat required can be calculated using the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat required, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

For steam, the specific heat capacity is 2.010 J/g℃.

Hence, the heat required to heat the 0.3 kg of steam from 100 ℃ to 120 ℃ is 0.3 kg x 2.010 J/g℃ x 20 ℃ = 12.06 kJ.6.

The total heat required to change the 0.3 kg ice cube from solid at -20 ℃ to steam at 120 ℃ is the sum of the heat required for each step.

Hence, the total heat required is 100.2 kJ + 125.52 kJ + 678 kJ + 12.06 kJ = 915.78 kJ.

Therefore, the heat energy required to change a 0.3 kg ice cube from a solid at -20 °C to steam at 120 °℃ is 915.78 kJ.

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(a) The conservation of momentum applies to this inelastic collision. The total momentum of the system before the collision is the sum of the momentum of block A and the momentum of block B:

p_i = m_A * v_A + m_B * v_B

= (0.500 kg)(4.00 m/s) + (0.750 kg)(-2.50 m/s)

= 0.500 kg * 4.00 m/s - 0.750 kg * 2.50 m/s

= 0.500 kg * 4.00 m/s + (-0.750 kg) * (-2.50 m/s) (note: v_B is negative)

= 1.250 kg m/s

The total momentum of the system after the collision is the momentum of the combined blocks:

p_f = (m_A + m_B) * v_f

where v_f is the velocity of the combined blocks after the collision. Since the blocks stick together after the collision, they move with the same velocity. Therefore, we can write:

v_f = p_f / (m_A + m_B)

= 1.250 kg m/s / (0.500 kg + 0.750 kg)

= 1.00 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the combined blocks after the collision is 1.00 m/s.

(b) The angle that the velocity of the combined blocks makes with the +x-axis after the collision can be found by using the conservation of momentum in the x and y directions separately. Since there is no external force acting on the system in either the x or y direction, the total momentum in each direction is conserved.

In the x direction, the momentum before the collision is:

p_i,x = m_A * v_A,x + m_B * v_B,x

= (0.500 kg)(4.00 m/s) + (0.750 kg)(-2.50 m/s)

= 0.500 kg * 4.00 m/s - 0.750 kg * 2.50 m/s

= 0.500 kg * 4.00 m/s + (-0.750 kg) * (-2.50 m/s) (note: v_B,x is negative)

= 1.250 kg m/s

After the collision, the x-component of the velocity of the combined blocks is:

v_f,x = p_f,x / (m_A + m_B)

Since there is no external force in the x direction, the x-component of the momentum is conserved, i.e., p_i,x = p_f,x. Therefore, we can write:

p_f,x = m_A * v_f,x + m_B * v_f,x

= (m_A + m_B) * v_f,x

= 1.250 kg m/s

Substituting the values, we get:

v_f,x = 1.250 kg m/s / (0.500 kg + 0.750 kg)

= 1.00 m/s

In the y direction, the momentum before the collision is:

p_i,y = m_A * v_A,y + m_B * v_B,y

= 0 + 0

= 0

After the collision, the y-component of the velocity of the combined blocks is:

v_f,y = p_f,y / (m_A + m_B)

Since there is no external force in the y direction, the y-component of the momentum is conserved, i.e., p_i,y = p_f,y. Therefore, we can write:

p_f,y = m_A * v_f,y + m_B * v_f,y

= (m_A + m_B) * v_f,y

Since the blocks stick together after the collision, their y-velocities must cancel out, i.e., v_f,y = 0. Therefore, we can write:

0 = (m_A + m_B) * v_f,y

Substituting the values, we get:

v_f,y = 0

Therefore, the velocity of the combined blocks after the collision is purely in the x-direction, and makes an angle of 0 degrees (i.e., is parallel to) with the +x-axis.

(c) The kinetic energy of the system before the collision is:

KE_i =[tex](1/2) * m_A * v_A^2 + (1/2) * m_B * v_B^2[/tex]

=[tex](1/2) * (0.500 kg) * (4.00 m/s)^2 + (1/2) * (0.750 kg) * (-2.50 m/s)^2[/tex]

= [tex]2.000 J + 2.344 J[/tex]

= 4.344 J

The kinetic energy of the system after the collision is:

KE_f = (1/2) * (m_A +m_B) * v_f^2

= (1/2) * (0.500 kg + 0.750 kg) * (1.00 m/s)^2

= 0.937 J

Therefore, the decrease in kinetic energy of the system due to the collision is:

ΔKE = KE_i - KE_f = 4.344 J - 0.937 J = 3.407 J

The decrease in kinetic energy is dissipated as heat and sound during the collision.

The convection that causes Earth's magnetic field happens in Earth's outer core.

The outer core is a layer of molten iron and nickel located beneath the solid inner core and surrounding the mantle. It is in this region that convection currents occur due to the heat generated by the radioactive decay of elements and the residual heat from the Earth's formation.

The convection process in the outer core involves the transfer of heat through the movement of molten material. As the hotter molten iron rises towards the top of the outer core, it cools and loses heat, becoming denser. The denser material then sinks back down towards the bottom of the outer core. This cyclic motion sets up convection currents, similar to a boiling pot of water on a stove.

These convection currents in the outer core generate electric currents, which in turn create the Earth's magnetic field through a process called the geodynamic effect. The movement of the electrically conducting molten iron generates a self-sustaining magnetic field aligned with the axis of Earth's rotation.

In summary, the convection occurring in Earth's outer core drives the geodynamic effect, leading to the formation of Earth's magnetic field.

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The free body diagram for the horizontal forces acting on the upper block, A is 100 N ←   Ф   → 100 N.

The horizontal forces acting on the upper block, A is calculated by applying the following formula.

F(net) = ma

where;

Since the two blocks are moving together at a constant velocity of 2.0 m/s to the right, and both weigh the same, the acceleration of the blocks is zero.

F(net) = m x 0

F(net) = 0

So the free boy diagram with be as follows;

100 N ←   Ф   → 100 N

option A is the correct answer.

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The missing part of the question is in the image attached.

Answer:

an energy that travels in the form of electromagnetic waves.

The circumference of a circle is given by 2πr, where r is the radius of the circle. Therefore, the circumference of the circular track is:

C = 2π(1.2 m) = 2.4π m

The train completes one lap of the track in 9 seconds, so its speed is given by:

speed = distance / time

where distance is the circumference of the track and time is 9 seconds. Substituting the values, we get:

speed = 2.4π m / 9 s ≈ 0.84 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the toy train is approximately 0.84 m/s.

Answer:

single-mode fibers

Explanation:

Single mode fibers are used to produce polarization maintaining fibers which make them expensive. Also the alternative to them are multimode fibers which are complex but accurate. So, single-mode fibers are not generally utilized in optical fiber communication.

The  x-coordinate of the center of mass of the object if the density of the object varies linearly with x-that is, ρ=αx is X = 2L/3

The center of mass of an object is the position at which the mass of the object appears to be concentrated.

If the density of an object varies linearly with x-that is, ρ=αx , where α is a positive constant. Calculate the x-coordinate of the rod's center of mass. Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables ρ , M , L , and A .

We proceed as follows

The x-coordinate of the center of mass is given by

X = ∫xdM/∫dM where

So, substituting these into the equation, we have

X = ∫xdM/∫dM

X = ∫xρdx/∫ρdx

X = ∫x(αx)dx/∫αxdx

X = ∫αx²dx/∫αxdx

X = α∫x²dx/α∫xdx

X = ∫x²dx/∫xdx

We integrate x from x = 0 to x = L. So, we have

X = ∫x²dx/∫xdx

X = x²⁺¹/(2 + 1)/x¹⁺¹/(1 + 1)

X = [x³/3]₀ˣ/[x²/2]₀ˣ

X = [L³/3 - 0³/3]/[L²/2 - 0²/3]

X = [L³/3 - 0³/3]/[L²/2 - 0²/3]

X = [L³/3 - 0]/[L²/2 - 0]

X = L³/3/L²/2

X = 2L/3

So,the x-coordinate is X = 2L/3

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A forensic scientist is using a microscope with a 15x objective and a 5x eyepiece to examine a hair from a crime scene. The hair from the crime scene is located 48 mm (or 0.048 meters) away (distance) from the objective lens.

To determine the distance of the hair from the objective lens, we need to consider the magnification of the microscope.

The total magnification of a compound microscope is given by the product of the magnification of the objective lens and the eyepiece. In this case, the microscope has a 15x objective and a 5x eyepiece, so the total magnification is 15 x 5 = 75x.

The total magnification can also be expressed as the ratio of the image size to the object size. Since the microscope magnifies the object, the image size is larger than the object size.

Let's denote the object size as L (length of the hair). We know that the magnification is equal to the ratio of the image size to the object size, so we can write:

Magnification = Image size / Object size

Substituting the given values, we have:

75 = Image size / L

To find the image size, we rearrange the equation:

Image size = Magnification x Object size

Plugging in the values:

Image size = 75 x 160 mm

Next, we need to convert the image size to meters:

Image size = 75 x 0.16 m

Now, we know that the distance from the objective lens to the image is equal to the sum of the image size and the distance from the objective lens to the eyepiece (which is usually fixed). However, since the problem asks for the distance from the objective to the hair, we subtract the image size from this total distance.

Distance from objective to hair = Total distance - Image size

Given that the total distance is typically around 250 mm (or 0.25 m) in a compound microscope, we can calculate:

Distance from objective to hair = 0.25 m - (75 x 0.16 m)

Simplifying this expression, we find:

Distance from objective to hair = 0.25 m - 12 m

Therefore, the hair from the crime scene is located 48 mm (or 0.048 meters) away from the objective lens.

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We can show that  the elastic collision V₁ = 2m₂U₂ + U₁(m₁ - m₂)/(m₁ + m₂).

m₁u₁ + m₂U₂ = M₁V₁ + m₂v₂ to solve for V₁.

m₁u₁ + m₂U₂ = M₁V₁ + m₂v₂

M₁V₁ = m₁u₁ + m₂U₂ - m₂v₂

M₁V₁ = m₁u₁ + m₂U₂ - m₂(V₁ + U₁ - U₂)

expand and combine like terms

(M₁ + m₂)V₁ = m₁u₁ - m₂V₁ + m₂U₂ + m₂U₂ - m₂U₁

(M₁ + m₂)V₁ + m₂V₁ = m₁u₁ + 2m₂U₂ - m₂U₁

We then factor out V₁:

(V₁(M₁ + m₂) + m₂V₁) = m₁u₁ + 2m₂U₂ - m₂U₁

V₁(M₁ + m₂ + m₂) = m₁u₁ + 2m₂U₂ - m₂U₁

V₁(M₁ + 2m₂) = m₁u₁ + 2m₂U₂ - m₂U₁

Dividing both sides by (M₁ + 2m₂):

V₁ = (m₁u₁ + 2m₂U₂ - m₂U₁) / (M₁ + 2m₂

V₁ = (m₁u₁ + 2m₂U₂ - m₂U₁)(m₁ - m₂)/(m₁ - m₂) / (M₁ + 2m₂)

V₁ = (u₁m₁m₂ + m₂(2U₂m₂ - U₁m₂)) / (m₂(M₁ + m₂))

V₁ = (u₁m₁m₂ + m₂(2U₂m₂ - U₁m₂)) / (m₂M₁ + m₂²)

We then factori ot m₂ from the numerator:

V₁ = m₂(u₁m₁ + 2U₂m₂ - U₁m₂) / (m₂M₁ + m₂²)

V₁ = 2m₂U₂ + U₁(m₁ - m₂) / (m₁ + m₂)

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The charge 0.00068 C can be written using the prefix µ (micro) as 680 μC.

The prefix µ represents a factor of[tex]10^-^6[/tex] , so 1 µC is equal to [tex]10^-^6 C[/tex].

So by multiplying 0.00068 C by 10^6, we convert it to microCoulombs (μC), resulting in 680 μC.

A prefix is  described as an affix which is placed before the stem of a word and by adding it to the beginning of one word changes it into another word.

Electric charge is also the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field.

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Explanation:

you are given   J / (kg C)     and  kg     and   degrees C  ( which is 76-14)    and want to find J

J / (kg C) *   kg   * C   = J      so let's do that with the numbers given

236   *  24.7  *  ( 76-14)  = 3.61 x 10^5 J

Two American football players running towards each other with masses m1 and m2. Let m1 = 70 kg and m2 = 100 kg, respectively. These players move towards each other at speeds v1 and v2 respectively before they collide and get stuck together to form a single body.

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The magnetic field of a hollow cylinder can be calculated by the Biot-Savart law which can be represented as:`[tex]d\vec{B} = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \frac{Id\vec{l} \times \vec{r}}{r^2}[/tex]

Where:• I is the current through the wire• dℓ is an infinitesimal segment of the wire• r is the distance from the wire to the point of interest• μ₀ is the permeability of free space Biot-Savart's law can be used to determine the magnetic field produced by any current distribution.

Furthermore, this law is a consequence of the equation describing how a magnetic field induces an electric field and vice versa.

In this case, the cylinder's magnetic field at a distance of d = 10 cm from the axis of the cylinder can be calculated as follows:Given; Inner radius a = 5.0 cm

Radius of cylinder b = 10 cmµ

0 = 4π × 10−7 T.m/A

Formula to be used;`

B= (µ0 * I * a^2)/2 * (d^2 + a^2)^(3/2)`

Here, a = 5 cm

and d = 10 cm.

Substituting the values;

`B = (4 * π * 10^−7 * I * (5*10^−2)^2)/(2 * (10*10^−2^2 + (5*10^−2)^2)^(3/2))`

On solving the above equation, we get;`B = 1.33 × 10^-9 * I T`

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field at a distance of d = 10 cm from the axis of the cylinder is `1.33 × 10^-9 * I T`.

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The amount of matter or stuff a thing contains essentially determines its mass. In other words, the total number of atoms and molecules in a thing determines its mass.

Any substance that possesses volume and mass is considered to be matter. Every one of the many-particle kinds has a distinct mass and size.

Atoms are the minuscule constituent parts of matter. Matter exists in three different states. Gas, liquid, and solid.

The electron, proton, and neutron are the three types of material particles that are most well-known.

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Answer:

blud forgot the photo

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

My sister took that before on paper and she got a 78%

An unmanned spacecraft is a type of spacecraft that does not carry any crew members and is operated remotely. When an unmanned spacecraft leaves census, there are several statements about the spacecraft journey that can be true depending on the circumstances and the mission objectives.

Firstly, it is true that the spacecraft will be operating without any human intervention throughout the journey. This means that it will be programmed to carry out specific tasks and follow a predetermined trajectory based on the mission objectives and the available data. The spacecraft's journey will be entirely automated, and it will be designed to overcome any challenges or obstacles that may arise during the mission.

Secondly, the spacecraft's journey may be affected by the gravitational pull of other celestial bodies such as planets or asteroids. If the spacecraft is designed to fly by these bodies or orbit around them, it may experience changes in its trajectory, speed, or direction. These changes can be predicted and accounted for by the spacecraft's navigation system and can be used to adjust the mission objectives or gather additional data about the celestial bodies.

Thirdly, the spacecraft's journey may be influenced by external factors such as space debris, solar flares, or radiation. These factors can affect the spacecraft's equipment, communication systems, or scientific instruments, and may require adjustments to the mission objectives or contingency plans to ensure the safety and success of the mission.

Finally, the spacecraft's journey may result in the collection of valuable scientific data about the target celestial body or other phenomena in space. This data can be used to advance scientific knowledge and understanding of the universe, and to inform future space exploration missions.

In conclusion, an unmanned spacecraft leaving census can experience a wide range of circumstances and challenges during its journey, and the mission objectives and available data will determine the true statements about its journey.

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Answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the equations of motion for a charged particle in an electric field. The equation we'll use is:

y = y₀ + v₀yt + 0.5at²

Where:

- y is the displacement of the particle after time t.

- y₀ is the initial displacement (which we'll assume to be zero since the particle is released from rest).

- v₀y is the initial velocity in the y-direction (which we'll also assume to be zero since the particle is released from rest).

- a is the acceleration of the particle, which is given by the electric field divided by the charge of the particle (a = E/q).

- t is the time.

Given:

- Particle charge (q) = +15.2 μC = +15.2 × 10⁻⁶ C

- Particle mass (m) = 1.58 × 10⁻⁵ kg

- Electric field (E) = +386 N/C

- Time (t) = 2.87 × 10⁻² s

First, let's calculate the acceleration (a):

a = E/q

a = 386 N/C / 15.2 × 10⁻⁶ C

a = 2.55 × 10⁴ m/s²

Now, we can calculate the displacement (y):

y = 0 + 0 + 0.5at²

y = 0.5 × (2.55 × 10⁴ m/s²) × (2.87 × 10⁻² s)²

y ≈ 10.5 m

Therefore, the displacement of the particle after a time of 2.87 × 10⁻² s is approximately 10.5 meters.