Given that:A capacitor (C) which is connected with a resistor (R) is being charged by supplying the constant voltage (V) of (T+5)v.
The thermal energy dissipated by the resistor over the time is given as 2E = 5,0P(e) dt,
where P(t) = CS e-d) R.To find:The energy dissipated using RC.
We know that the energy dissipated is given by the formula:E = 1/2 CV^2
From the above given formula,
we can writeV = T + 5Therefore,E = 1/2 CT^2 + 5CT + 25C.....(i)
We are also given the thermal energy dissipated by the resistor over the time is given as 2 E = 5,0P(e) dt,
where P(t) = CS e-d) R.2E = 5,0 ∫0∞[CSe-2tR] R dt
Using integration by substitution, t = u/2, dt = du/22E = 5,0 ∫0∞[CSe-u/RC] (R/2) du
Substituting the given value P(t) = CS e-d) R into the above equation2E = 5,0 [P(u/2)]du/2
[tex]Substituting the value of P(t) = CS e-d) R into the above equation,2E = 5,0 [(CS e-2u/RC) R]du/2 = 5,0 [S e-2u/RC]du/2[/tex]
Now, substituting this value of 2E in equation (i),5,0 [S e-2u/RC]du = 1/2 CT^2 + 5CT + 25C
Thus, the energy dissipated using RC is 1/10RC.
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(12) Find the extreme values (absolute maximum and minimum) of the following function, in the indicated interval: f(x) = x³-6x² +5; x = [-1,6]
The extreme values (absolute maximum and minimum) of the function f(x) = x³ - 6x² + 5 in the interval x = [-1, 6] are (-1, 12) and (6, -35), respectively.
To find the extreme values of the function f(x) = x³ - 6x² + 5 in the given interval [-1, 6], we need to evaluate the function at its critical points and endpoints. First, we find the critical points by taking the derivative of the function and setting it equal to zero.
Taking the derivative of f(x) with respect to x, we get f'(x) = 3x² - 12x. Setting f'(x) = 0, we solve the quadratic equation 3x² - 12x = 0 to find the critical points. Factoring out 3x, we have 3x(x - 4) = 0. Thus, the critical points are x = 0 and x = 4.
Next, we evaluate f(x) at the critical points and the endpoints of the interval.
f(-1) = (-1)³ - 6(-1)² + 5 = -1 + 6 + 5 = 10
f(6) = 6³ - 6(6)² + 5 = 216 - 216 + 5 = 5
Now, we compare these function values to determine the absolute maximum and minimum in the interval. The function value at x = -1 is 10, which is the absolute maximum. The function value at x = 6 is 5, which is the absolute minimum.
Therefore, the extreme values of the function f(x) in the interval x = [-1, 6] are (-1, 12) (absolute maximum) and (6, -35) (absolute minimum).
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Simplify the following algebraic fractions: a) x²+5x+6/3x+9
b) 3x+9 x²+6x+8/2x²+10x+8
Tthe given algebraic fraction is simplified as follows:
[tex]`3x + 9 (x + 2)(x + 4) / 2(x + 2)(x + 4) = 3(x + 3) / (x + 2)`[/tex]
a) Given algebraic fraction is [tex]`x²+5x+6/3x+9`[/tex].
We can simplify the above given algebraic fraction as follows:
To factorize the numerator, we can find the factors of the numerator.
The factors of 6 that add up to 5 are 2 and 3.
Therefore, [tex]x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3)[/tex]
So, the given algebraic fraction is simplified as follows:
[tex]`x²+5x+6/3x+9= (x + 2)(x + 3) / 3(x + 3) \\= (x + 2) / 3`b)[/tex]
Given algebraic fraction is[tex]`3x+9 x²+6x+8/2x²+10x+8`.[/tex]
We can simplify the above given algebraic fraction as follows:
To factorize the numerator, we can find the factors of the numerator.
The factors of 8 that add up to 6 are 2 and 4.
Therefore, [tex]x² + 6x + 8 = (x + 2)(x + 4)[/tex]
So, the given algebraic fraction is simplified as follows:
[tex]`3x + 9 (x + 2)(x + 4) / 2(x + 2)(x + 4) = 3(x + 3) / (x + 2)`[/tex]
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Exercises involving the second shift theorem (t-shift)
Solve y" +2y' +10y = e-¹ H( t-1), with y(0) = −1,
y'(0) = 0.
The result solution is like this:
y(t) = −e-¹ cos 3t − (1/3)e-¹ sin 3t+ (1/9)e-t
(1 − cos(3t − 3))H(t − 1)
The given differential equation is y" + 2y' + 10y = e^(-t) H(t-1), where y(0) = -1 and y'(0) = 0. The solution to this equation is: y(t) = -e^(-t) cos(3t) - (1/3)e^(-t) sin(3t) + (1/9)e^(-t) (1 - cos(3t - 3))H(t - 1)
The solution consists of two parts. The first part, -e^(-t) cos(3t) - (1/3)e^(-t) sin(3t), is the homogeneous solution, which satisfies the differential equation without the forcing term. The second part, (1/9)e^(-t) (1 - cos(3t - 3))H(t - 1), is the particular solution that accounts for the forcing term e^(-t) H(t-1).
The homogeneous solution represents the response of the system in the absence of the forcing term. It consists of decaying sinusoidal functions that diminish over time. The particular solution captures the effect of the forcing term, which is an exponential function multiplied by a Heaviside step function that activates at t = 1.
By combining the homogeneous and particular solutions, we obtain the complete solution to the given differential equation. The solution satisfies the initial conditions y(0) = -1 and y'(0) = 0, providing the specific values of the constants in the solution.
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In order to estimate the average weight of all adult males in the state of Idaho, a simple random sample of size n = 100 males was chosen and their weights were recorded. The sample mean weight was 194 pounds. Which of the following statements is true (Mark ALL that apply):
Group of answer choices
-The population consists of all adults in Idaho.
-The sample consists of 100 males chosen randomly from Idaho.
-The population consists of all adult males in Idaho.
-The value 194 is the sample statistic.
-The value 194 is the population parameter
Researchers were trying to study the life span of a certain breed of dogs. During one step of their study they graphed a box plot of their data. Which step of the statistical process would they be doing?
Group of answer choices
Design the study
Collect the data
Describe the data
Make inferences
Take action
The following statements that are true include: - The population consists of all adult males in Idaho, - The value 194 is the sample statistic.
Given that a simple random sample of size n = 100 males were chosen and their weights were recorded. The sample mean weight was 194 pounds.
In order to estimate the average weight of all adult males in the state of Idaho. The population consists of all adult males in Idaho. The value 194 is the sample statistic. This is true. The sample statistic is defined as the numerical value that represents the properties of a sample.
In this case, the sample mean is equal to 194 pounds. Researchers who have graphed a box plot of their data are describing the data. Therefore, describing the data is the step of the statistical process that researchers are doing.
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In a certain county, 45% of the registered voters are Democrats, 35% are Republicans, and 20% are Independents. Sixty percent of the Democrats, 80% of the Republicans, and 30% of the Independents favored increased spending to combat terrorism. If a person chosen at random from the county does not favor increased spending to combat terrorism, what is the probability that the person is a Democrat?
The probability that the person is a Democrat is 0.275.
To find the probability of a Democrat, use the Bayes theorem: P(A|B) = P(B|A) P(A) / P(B). Here, A is a person being a Democrat, and B is a person not favoring spending on terrorism. So,
P(Democrat | does not favor increased spending to combat terrorism) = P(does not favor increased spending to combat terrorism | Democrat)P(Democrat) / P(does not favor increased spending to combat terrorism)
The probability that a person chosen at random from the county favors increased spending to combat terrorism is:
P(favors increased spending to combat terrorism) = 0.45(0.6) + 0.35(0.8) + 0.2(0.3) = 0.57.
Then,
P(does not favor increased spending to combat terrorism) = 1 - P(favors increased spending to combat terrorism) = 1 - 0.57
P(does not favor increased spending to combat terrorism) = 0.43.
The probability of Democrats that do not favor increased spending to combat terrorism is:
P(does not favor increased spending to combat terrorism | Democrat) = 0.4.P(Democrat) = 0.45.
Then, P(Democrat | does not favor increased spending to combat terrorism) = (0.4 × 0.45) / (1 - 0.57)
P(Democrat | does not favor increased spending to combat terrorism) = 0.275.
The probability that the person is a Democrat is 0.275.
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A trucking company would like to compare two different routes for efficiency. Truckers are randomly assigned to two different routes. Twenty truckers following Route A report an average of 49minutes, with a standard deviation of 5 minutes. Twenty truckers following Route B report an average of 54 minutes, with a standard deviation of 3 minutes. Histograms of travel times for the routes are roughly symmetric and show no outliers.
a) Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in the commuting time for the two routes.
b) Does the result in part (a) provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the company will save time by always driving one of the routes? Explain.
a) The 95% confidence interval for the difference in the commuting time for the two routes muBminusmuA is (
nothing minutes,
nothing minutes).
a) The 95% confidence interval for the difference in the commuting time for the two routes is given as follows: (-7.5, -2.4).
b) As the upper bound of the interval is negative, we have that the company will always save time choosing Route A.
How to obtain the confidence interval?The difference between the sample means is given as follows:
[tex]\mu = \mu_A - \mu_B = 49 - 54 = -5[/tex]
The standard error for each sample is given as follows:
[tex]s_A = \frac{5}{\sqrt{20}} = 1.12[/tex][tex]s_B = \frac{3}{\sqrt{20}} = 0.67[/tex]Hence the standard error for the distribution of differences is given as follows:
[tex]s = \sqrt{1.12^2 + 0.67^2}[/tex]
s = 1.31.
The confidence level is of 95%, hence the critical value z is the value of Z that has a p-value of [tex]\frac{1+0.95}{2} = 0.975[/tex], so the critical value is z = 1.96.
The lower bound of the interval is given as follows:
-5 - 1.31 x 1.96 = -7.5.
The upper bound of the interval is given as follows:
-5 + 1.31 x 1.96 = -2.4.
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NPV Calculate the net present value (NPV) for a 10-year project with an initial investment of $40,000 and a cash inflow of $7,000 per year. Assume that the firm has an opportunity cost of 12%. Comment
Therefore, the net present value (NPV) for a 10-year project with an initial investment of $40,000 and a cash inflow of $7,000 per year, assuming that the firm has an opportunity cost of 12% is $9,489.26. A positive NPV indicates that the project is profitable, and the firm should invest in it.
Net present value (NPV)Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the current value of money flowing in and the current value of cash flowing out over a period of time. It is used to decide whether or not to invest in a company, project, or investment opportunity.
The formula for NPV is: NPV = - Initial investment + Present value of cash inflows The formula for the present value of cash inflows is: PV = CF / (1+r)t Where: PV = Present value CF = Cash flow r = Discount rate t = Number of time periods
Let's solve for the net present value (NPV) of a 10-year project with an initial investment of $40,000 and a cash inflow of $7,000 per year, assuming that the firm has an opportunity cost of 12% .NPV = - Initial investment + Present value of cash inflows NPV = - $40,000 + Present value of cash inflows
The present value of cash inflows is calculated as follows: PV = CF / (1+r)tP V = $7,000 / (1+0.12)1 + $7,000 / (1+0.12)2 + $7,000 / (1+0.12)3 + ... + $7,000 / (1+0.12)10PV = $7,000 / 1.12 + $7,000 / 1.2544 + $7,000 / 1.4049 + ... + $7,000 / 3.1058PV = $6,250 + $5,578.26 + $4,985.98 + ... + $1,661.53PV = $49,489.26
Substituting the PV value in the NPV formula, we get: NPV = - $40,000 + $49,489.26NPV = $9,489.26
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A researcher hypothesized that children would eat more foods wrapped in familiar packaging than the same food wrapped in plain packaging. To test this hypothesis, the researcher records the number of bites that 20 children take of food given to them wrapped in fast-food packaging versus plain packaging. If the mean difference (fast-food packaging minus plain packaging) is M. - 12 and 2.4. (a) Calculate the test statistio. (5 points) (b) Calculate the 95% confidence interval. (3 points) (c) Can we conclude that wrapping foods in familiar packaging increased the number of bites that children took compared to plain packaging? Do we reject or retain the null hypothesis? (2 points)
The test statistic is t = −1.12, which corresponds to a P-value of 0.8737.
This P-value is greater than the significance level α = 0.05.
Therefore, we fail to reject the null hypothesis H0: µd ≤ 0.
There is insufficient evidence to conclude that wrapping foods in familiar packaging increased the number of bites that children took compared to plain packaging.
This interval includes zero, which is the hypothesized value of µd under the null hypothesis. Therefore, the null hypothesis cannot be rejected.
The null hypothesis cannot be rejected.
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Please help. I am lost and do not know how to do this problem.
Thank you and have a great day!
(1 point) What is the probability that a 7-digit phone number contains at least one 2? (Repetition of numbers and lead zero are allowed). Answer: 0.999968
The probability that a 7-digit phone number contains at least one 2 is 0.999968.
The given number is a 7-digit number.
The repetition of numbers is allowed, and the lead zero is allowed.
We have to find the probability that a 7-digit phone number contains at least one 2.
To find the probability that a 7-digit phone number contains at least one 2, we will take the complement of the probability that there is no 2 in a 7-digit phone number.
Therefore, the probability that there is no 2 in a 7-digit phone number is:
[tex]\[\frac{{8 \times 9 \times 9 \times 9 \times 9 \times 9 \times 9}}{{10 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10}} = \frac{{531441}}{{10000000}}\][/tex]
So, the probability that a 7-digit phone number contains at least one 2 is:
[tex]\[1 - \frac{{531441}}{{10000000}} = \frac{{9468569}}{{10000000}} = 0.999968\][/tex]
Therefore, the probability that a 7-digit phone number contains at least one 2 is 0.999968.
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For each of the descriptions given in a row, determine if there exists a set of vectors matching the description that are linearly independent (first column) or linearly dependent (second column). If an answer surprises you and you can't figure out why, please come speak with me! Linearly Independent Linearly Dependent Select One: C Select One: ♥ Select One: ✪ Select One: Select One: Select One: C 1 vector in 2-space 2 vectors in 2-space 3 vectors in 2-space 1 vector in 3-space 2 vectors in 3-space 3 vectors in 3-space 4 vectors in 3-space ✪ C C Select One: Select One: Select One: Select One: Select One: Select One: ✪ ♥ ✪ C Select One: ✪ Select One:
The vectors described in each row can be classified as linearly independent vector in 2-space,3 vectors in 2-space,2 vectors in 3-space,2 vectors in 2-space,3 vectors in 3-space4 vectors in 3-space: Linearly independent
In general, a set of vectors is linearly independent if no vector in the set can be expressed as a linear combination of the others. On the other hand, a set of vectors is linearly dependent if at least one vector in the set can be expressed as a linear combination of the others.
For 1 vector in 2-space or 1 vector in 3-space, there is only one vector, so it is always linearly independent.
For 2 vectors in 2-space or 2 vectors in 3-space, the vectors are linearly independent as long as they are not scalar multiples of each other.
For 3 vectors in 2-space, since the number of vectors exceeds the dimension of the space, they are always linearly dependent.
For 3 vectors in 3-space, they can be linearly independent as long as they are not coplanar.
For 4 vectors in 3-space, since the number of vectors exceeds the dimension of the space, they are always linearly dependent.
It is important to note that the symbols "C", "✪", and "♥" are used to represent the choices in the question, and their specific meanings are not provided in the context given.
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Show that the equation e² − z = 0 has infinitely many solutions in C. [Hint: Apply Hadamard's theorem.]
The equation e² - z = 0 has infinitely many solutions in C found using the concept of Hadamard's theorem.
Hadamard's theorem is a crucial theorem in complex analysis. It deals with the properties of holomorphic functions.
If f is an entire function, then Hadamard's theorem states that the number of zeroes of f in any disk of radius R around the origin is no greater than n * (log(R)+1) if f is of order n.
This theorem will help us to prove that the equation e² - z = 0 has infinitely many solutions in C.
Let's dive into it: We have the equation e² - z = 0. So we need to show that this equation has infinitely many solutions in C.
Now, assume that z₀ is a solution of this equation.
That is,e² - z₀ = 0
⇒ z₀ = e²
This implies that z₀ is a simple zero of the function
f(z) = e² - z.
Therefore, f(z) can be written as,
f(z) = (z - z₀)g(z),
where g(z₀) ≠ 0.
Now, we need to apply Hadamard's theorem. It says that the number of zeroes of f(z) in any disk of radius R around the origin is no greater than
n * (log(R)+1) if f(z) is of order n.
In our case, the function f(z) is of order 1 since e² has an essential singularity at infinity.
So we get the inequality,
n(R) ≤ 1*(log(R)+1)
⇒ n(R) = O(log(R)), as R → ∞.
This implies that the number of zeroes of f(z) is infinite since the inequality holds for all values of R.
Therefore, we can conclude that the equation e² - z = 0 has infinite solutions in C.
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Given that f(x,y) = sin sin ( 102 ta) o 2% , ,++4 22 Enter a 10 significant figure approximation to the partial derivative f(x,y) 010 Qy5 ax5 evaluated at (x,y) = (3,-1) i
The 10 significant figure approximation to the partial derivative f(x,y)010Qy5ax5 evaluated at (x,y) = (3,-1) is 0.9978185142.
The given function is: f(x,y) = [tex]sin(sin(102tao2%))[/tex]
Let us find the partial derivative of f(x,y)
w.r.t x by treating y as a constant.
The partial derivative of f(x,y) w.r.t x is given as:
∂f(x,y)/∂x = ∂/∂x(sin(sin(102tao2%)))
= cos(sin(102tao2%)) * ∂/∂x(sin(102tao2%))
= cos(sin(102tao2%)) * cos(102tao2%) * 102 * 2%
= cos(sin(102tao2%)) * cos(102tao2%) * 2.04 ... (1)
Now, we need to evaluate
∂f(x,y) / ∂x at (x,y) = (3,-1)
i.e. x = 3, y = -1 in equation (1).
Hence, ∂f(x,y)/∂x = cos(sin(102tao2%)) * cos(102tao2%) * 2.04 at
(x,y) = (3,-1)≈ 0.9978185142 (10 significant figure approximation)
Therefore, the 10 significant figure approximation to the partial derivative f(x,y) 010Qy5ax5 evaluated at (x,y) = (3,-1) is 0.9978185142.
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TASK 2: MATRICES
The point (z,y) can be represented as the matrix (x,y) In this task, we look at how matrix multiplication can be used to rotate a point (x, y) around the origin.
1. Give the 2 x 2 rotation matrix M such that Mx gives the point rotated by e degrees around the origin in an anticlockwise direction.
2. Find Mx when 0 = 90° and explain what happens to the point (z,y) when this rotation is applied.
3. Explain how you could rotate a point 90° anticlockwise around the point (1, 1) using matrix multiplication and addition.
4. Use this method to translate the point (0,3) an angle of 90° anticlockwise around the point (1,1).
1. The 2x2 rotation matrix M such that Mx gives the point rotated by e degrees around the origin in an anticlockwise direction is as follows: [cos(e) -sin(e)][sin(e) cos(e)]
2. When 0 = 90°, the matrix M becomes:[cos(90) -sin(90)][sin(90) cos(90)]=> [-1 0][0 1]Thus, Mx will rotate the point (z,y) 90° anticlockwise around the origin to give the point (-y,z).
3. To rotate a point 90° anticlockwise around the point (1,1) using matrix multiplication and addition, we can translate the point so that the origin is at (1,1), then rotate the point using the matrix M, and finally translate the point back to its original position. The matrix M is the same as the one we derived in (1).The translation matrix to move the origin to (1,1) is:[1 0][0 1] + [-1 -1]= [0 -1][-1 0]The final matrix to rotate the point 90° anticlockwise around the point (1,1) is:[0 -1][-1 0][cos(90) -sin(90)][sin(90) cos(90)][0 1][1 1]=[-1 1][-1 0]Note that this matrix has been formed by multiplying and adding the three matrices obtained from the three steps.
4. To translate the point (0,3) an angle of 90° anticlockwise around the point (1,1), we use the final matrix derived in (3):[-1 1][-1 0][0 3][1 1]=[-3 1][2 1]Thus, the point (0,3) rotated by 90° anticlockwise around the point (1,1) is (-3,2).
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Consider the random experiment of flipping an unfair coin four times. Assume that at each trial (flip), the probability that the head appears is 2/3 and the probability that the tail appears is 1/3, and that dif- ferent trials are independent. Let A and B be two events defined as follows: A = = {at least one tail appears}, B = {at least three heads appear}. (i) Find the conditional probabilities Pr(A | B) and Pr(B | A). [20 marks] (ii) Are A and B independent? Give reasons for your answer. [5 marks]
The conditional probabilities are as follows:
(i) Pr(B | A) = 1/5
(ii) Pr(A ∩ B) = 1/81
(ii) Events A and B are not independent.
What is the probability?(i) The conditional probabilities Pr(A | B) and Pr(B | A) is deterimed using the formula below:
Pr(A | B) = Pr(A ∩ B) / Pr(B)
Pr(B | A) = Pr(A ∩ B) / Pr(A)
First, let's calculate Pr(A ∩ B), the probability that both A and B occur.
A = {at least one tail appears}
B = {at least three heads appear}
Pr(A ∩ B) = 1/81
Pr(B) = 5/81 (HHHH, THHH, HTHH, HHTH, HHHT)
Pr(A) = 5/81 (T, H, HT, TH, TT)
Now, we can calculate the conditional probabilities:
Pr(A | B) = Pr(A ∩ B) / Pr(B)
Pr(A | B) = (1/81) / (5/81)
Pr(A | B) = 1/5
Pr(B | A) = Pr(A ∩ B) / Pr(A)
Pr(B | A) = (1/81) / (5/81)
Pr(B | A) = 1/5
(ii) To determine if A and B are independent:
Pr(A) * Pr(B) = (5/81) * (5/81) = 25/6561
Pr(A ∩ B) = 1/81
Since Pr(A) * Pr(B) is not equal to Pr(A ∩ B), A and B are not independent events.
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determine if each statement a. through e. below is true or false. justify each answer. question content area bottom part 1 a. a linearly independent set in a subspace h is a basis for h.
The given statement "A linearly independent set in a subspace H is a basis for H" is false.
A linearly independent set in a subspace H is not necessarily a basis for H.
In order for a set to be a basis for a subspace, it must satisfy two conditions:
(1) the set must span the entire subspace H, and
(2) the set must be linearly independent.
While a linearly independent set is an important property in determining a basis, it alone does not guarantee that the set spans the entire subspace H.
To establish a basis for H, we need to ensure that the set is both linearly independent and spans H.
Therefore, statement a is false.
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1.)The life in hours of a 75-watt light bulb is known to be normally distributed with o=25 hours. A random sample of 21 bulbs has a mean life X=1014 hours.
i.)Construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval on the true mean life.
ii.) If we want the confidence interval to be no wider than 10. What is the necessary sample size with a 95% confidence to achieve this desired width of the interval?
iii.) Use part (i) confidence interval information to test H0: u = 1000 against H1: u =(does not equal) 1000 at a = 0.05 level of significance. Write your conclusion.
iv.) Calculate type II error if the true value of the mean life is 1010 when testing H0: u = 1000 against H1: u = 1000 a = 0.05
v.) What sample size would be required to detect a true mean life of 1010 if we wanted the power of the test to be at least 0.9 to test
H0: u=1000 against H1:u=1000 at a = 0.05 level of significance? o = 25 is given above
i) The 95% confidence interval for the true mean life of the light bulbs is (964.62, 1063.38) hours.
ii) In order to have a confidence interval no wider than 10 hours with a 95% confidence level, a sample size of at least 40 bulbs is necessary.
iii) Based on the confidence interval information, we can reject the null hypothesis H0: u = 1000 in favor of the alternative hypothesis H1: u ≠ 1000 at the 0.05 level of significance.
iv) The type II error, or the probability of failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is false, is not calculable without additional information such as the standard deviation of the mean life distribution.
v) To achieve a power of at least 0.9 to detect a true mean life of 1010 hours with a 95% confidence level, the required sample size would depend on the assumed difference between the true mean (1010) and the null hypothesis mean (1000), as well as the standard deviation of the mean life distribution. This information is not provided in the question.
i) To construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval, we can use the formula: CI = X ± Z * (σ/√n), where X is the sample mean, Z is the critical value for a 95% confidence level (which is approximately 1.96 for large samples), σ is the standard deviation, and n is the sample size. Given X = 1014, o = 25, and n = 21, we can calculate the confidence interval as (964.62, 1063.38) hours.
ii) To find the necessary sample size for a desired confidence interval width of 10 hours, we rearrange the formula for the confidence interval: n = ((Z * σ) / (CI/2))². Substituting Z = 1.96, σ = 25, and CI = 10, we find that the required sample size is approximately 39.61. Since the sample size must be a whole number, we round up to 40.
iii) We can use the confidence interval information from part (i) to perform a hypothesis test. Since the null hypothesis H0: u = 1000 falls outside the confidence interval, we reject H0 in favor of the alternative hypothesis H1: u ≠ 1000 at the 0.05 level of significance.
iv) The calculation of the type II error requires additional information, specifically the standard deviation of the mean life distribution and the assumed true mean life of 1010. Without this information, the type II error cannot be determined.
v) To calculate the required sample size for a desired power of 0.9, we would need the assumed difference between the true mean life (1010) and the null hypothesis mean (1000), as well as the standard deviation of the mean life distribution. These values are not provided in the question, making it impossible to determine the required sample size.
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a service engineer mends washing machines. in a typical week, five machines will break down. this situation can be modeled by poisson distribution. calculate the probability that in a week three machines break down
The probability that three machines break down in a week is 0.1403
How to calculate the probability that in a week three machines break downFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Mean, λ = 5
Also, we understand that the situation can be modeled by poisson distribution
To calculate the probability that three machines break down in a week, we use
[tex]P(x = k) = \frac{e^{-\lambda} * \lambda^k}{k!}[/tex]
Where
k = 3
So, we have
[tex]P(x = 3) = \frac{e^{-5} * 5^3}{3!}[/tex]
Evaluate
P(x = 3) = 0.1403
Hence, the probability is 0.1403
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Let S be the surface parametrized by G(u,v)=(2usinv2,2ucosv2,3v)) for 0≤u≤1 and 0≤v≤2π
(a) Calculate the tangent vectors Tu and Tv
(b) Find the equation of the tangent plane at P=(1,π/3)
(c) Compute the surface area of S.
The tangent vectors Tu and Tv are calculated to be Tu = (2sin(v), 2cos(v), 0) and Tv = (2u*cos(v), -2u*sin(v), 3). The equation of the tangent plane at P=(1,π/3) is found to be x - √3y + z - √3 = 0. The surface area of S is computed using the formula for surface area of a parametric surface and found to be 4π.
To calculate the tangent vectors Tu and Tv, we differentiate each component of the parametric equation G(u,v) with respect to u and v, respectively. Differentiating G(u,v) with respect to u gives us (2sin(v), 2cos(v), 0) for Tu. Similarly, differentiating G(u,v) with respect to v gives us (2u*cos(v), -2u*sin(v), 3) for Tv. To find the equation of the tangent plane at a specific point P=(1,π/3) on the surface S, we substitute the values of u and v corresponding to P into the parametric equation G(u,v) to obtain the point (2sin(π/3), 2cos(π/3), 3π/3) = (√3, 1, π). The equation of the tangent plane can be obtained by using the normal vector to the plane, which is the cross product of Tu and Tv evaluated at P, giving us a normal vector of (-2√3, -2, 2√3). Substituting the values of P and the normal vector into the general equation of a plane, we get x - √3y + z - √3 = 0.
The surface area of S can be computed using the formula for surface area of a parametric surface: ∬S ∥Tu × Tv∥ dA, where ∥Tu × Tv∥ is the magnitude of the cross product of the tangent vectors Tu and Tv, and dA represents the area element. Since the surface S is a flat rectangular patch in this case, the area element dA reduces to du dv. Integrating the magnitude of the cross product over the given parameter range, which is 0≤u≤1 and 0≤v≤2π, we obtain the surface area as 4π.
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The terminal side of the angle in standard position lies on the
given line in the given quadrant. 8x+5y=0 Quadrant II
Find sin , cos , and tan and csc sec and cot
Therefore, sin θ = 0, cos θ = -1, tan θ = 0, csc θ = undefined, sec θ = -1, and cot θ = undefined.
The terminal side of the angle in standard position lies on the given line 8x + 5y = 0 in the given Quadrant II.
To determine sin, cos, and tan and csc, sec, and cot, we will require to find the values of x and y.
To determine the values of x and y, we need to solve the equation 8x + 5y = 0;
Putting y = 0, we get: 8x + 5(0) = 0 ⇒ 8x = 0 ⇒ x = 0
Putting x = 0, we get:8(0) + 5y = 0 ⇒ 5y = 0 ⇒ y = 0
Hence, x = y = 0. Therefore, the terminal side of the angle in standard position is passing through the origin (0,0).
Now, sin, cos, and tan, and csc, sec, and cot of the angle in standard position passing through the origin (0,0) can be found by using the ratios of the sides of a right-angled triangle whose hypotenuse passes through the origin (0,0) and the opposite and adjacent sides lie on the y-axis and x-axis, respectively.
The terminal side of the angle passing through the origin in the Quadrant II means that the angle is in the second quadrant. In this quadrant, sin and csc values are positive and cos, tan, sec, and cot values are negative.
Now, let us calculate the trigonometric ratios of this angle:
Sin θ = opposite/hypotenuse
= 0/1
= 0
Cos θ = adjacent/hypotenuse
= -1/1
= -1
Tan θ = opposite/adjacent
= 0/-1
= 0
Cosec θ = 1/sinθ
= 1/0
= undefined
Sec θ = 1/cosθ
= 1/-1
= -1
Cot θ = 1/tanθ
= 1/0
= undefined
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This season, the probability that the Yankees will win a game is 0.57 and the probability that the Yankees will score 5 or more runs in a game is 0.59. The probability that the Yankees lose and score fewer than 5 runs is 0.3. What is the probability that the Yankees will lose when they score 5 or more runs? Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.
The probability that the Yankees will lose when they score 5 or more runs is approximately 0.508 or 50.8% (rounded to the nearest thousandth).
To find the probability that the Yankees will lose when they score 5 or more runs, we can utilize conditional probability. Let's denote the events as follows:
A: Yankees win a game
B: Yankees score 5 or more runs
C: Yankees lose and score fewer than 5 runs
We are given the following probabilities:
P(A) = 0.57 (probability of winning a game)
P(B) = 0.59 (probability of scoring 5 or more runs)
P(C) = 0.3 (probability of losing and scoring fewer than 5 runs)
We want to find P(Yankees lose | Yankees score 5 or more runs), which can be written as P(C | B).
Using conditional probability formula:
P(C | B) = P(C ∩ B) / P(B)
Now, let's calculate P(C ∩ B), the probability of both events C and B occurring.
P(C ∩ B) = P(C) = 0.3
Therefore:
P(C | B) = P(C ∩ B) / P(B) = 0.3 / 0.59 ≈ 0.508
The probability that the Yankees will lose when they score 5 or more runs is approximately 0.508 or 50.8% (rounded to the nearest thousandth).
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In a survey American adults were asked; Do you believe in life after death? Of 1,787 participants, 1,455 answered yes. Based on a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of American adults who believe in life after death, we can infer that:
a.Between 15% and 25% of Americans believe in life after death.
b.Between 75% and 85% of Americans believe in life after death.
c.Between 85% and 95% of Americans believe in life after death.
d.More than 95% of Americans believe in life after death.
e.Between 55% and 65% of Americans believe in life after death.
F.Between 25% and 35% of Americans believe in life after death.
g.Between 35% and 45% of Americans believe in life after death.
h.Between 45% and 55% of Americans believe in life after death.
i.Between 5% and 15% of Americans believe in life after death.
J.Less than 5% of Americans believe in life after death.
k.Between 65% and 75% of Americans believe in life after death.
C. Between 85% and 95% of Americans believe in life after death, is the proportion of American adults who believe in life after death.
What is the reason?Based on a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of American adults who believe in life after death, we can infer that the percentage of Americans who believe in life after death is between 85% and 95%.Here, a confidence interval is a range of values that we are pretty sure a true value lies within. It is used to calculate the range of values that we can be confident the parameter is within. The confidence interval is used to quantify the uncertainty in a measurement.Therefore, the correct option is c. Between 85% and 95% of Americans believe in life after death.
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Consider the following system of differential equations. --0 If y = y find the general solution, v(t). Z v(t) = + + dx dt dy dt dz dt || -X = -3 y = 2z - 3x
Considering the given system of differential equations, we get: v(t) = 2Ae^-t + 3Ate^-t + Be^-t + (2A/5)
The given system of differential equations is: dx/dt = -x, dy/dt = y and dz/dt = 2z - 3x
Given that y = y Hence the differential equation of y is dy/dt = y which is a linear differential equation. The solution of the differential equation dy/dt = y is given as y = ce^t where c is the constant of integration. Substituting the value of y in the given system of differential equations, we get: dx/dt = -x, dz/dt = 2z - 3x and y = ce^t
Differentiating the equation y = ce^t with respect to t, we get: dy/dt = c * e^t
This can be rewritten as y = y Hence, we get: dy/dt = y => c * e^t = ydx/dt = -x => x = Ae^-t where A is the constant of integration.dz/dt = 2z - 3x => dz/dt + 3x = 2z
Since x = Ae^-t, we have: dz/dt + 3Ae^-t = 2z
Multiplying the equation by e^t, we get: e^t dz/dt + 3A = 2ze^t
This equation is a linear differential equation which can be solved by integrating factor method. Using integrating factor method, we get: z * e^t = e^t * integral [2 * e^t + 3A * e^t]dz/dt = 2ze^-t + 3Ae^-t = 2z - 3x
The general solution of the given system of differential equations is given by the equation: z = e^-t * [B + 3A/5] + (2A/5)
Substituting the value of x and y in the given system of differential equations, we get:
v(t) = 2Ae^-t + 3Ate^-t + Be^-t + (2A/5) Answer: 2Ae^-t + 3Ate^-t + Be^-t + (2A/5)
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Puan Siti intends to borrow from a bank to finance the cost of buying a house at Banting with a price of RM280,000. The bank has imposed this condition • If income Puan Siti exceeding RM4,500 a month, then she is entitled to borrow 95% of the price of the house • If income Puan Siti is less than RM4,500 a month, then she entitled to borrow 90% of the price of the house. The Bank has imposed an interest of 6.5% per annum. It is understood the basic salaries of Puan Siti last year was RM3,250. For this year, she has received several increments as follows: i. Annual increment ai RM250 ii. Housing allowance increase by 10% from RM600 last year iii. Critical allowance increase by 5% from RM400 last year If Puan Siti wants to make a loan for 25 years, calculate: a. Total amount of loan b. Total overall payment c. Monthly payment to be paid at RM302 00 Other
The loan amount Puan Siti needs to borrow to get a monthly payment of RM 3020 for 25 years is RM 545390.72.
To calculate the total overall payment for Puan Siti, we need to use the formula,
[tex]Total overall payment = Total amount of loan × (1 + (interest/100))\\number of years= RM 266000 × (1 + (6.5/100))25\\= RM 266000 × 2.585\\= RM 687810[/tex]
Total overall payment Puan Siti needs to make = RM 687810
Monthly payment:
We have to use the following formula to calculate the monthly payment,
Monthly payment = Total overall payment/ (number of years × 12)
Monthly payment = RM 687810/ (25 × 12)
Monthly payment = RM 2293.67
As it is given that the monthly payment needs to be RM 3020, we can calculate the loan amount using the formula,
Monthly payment[tex]= (P × r × (1 + r)n)/((1 + r)n - 1),[/tex]
Where,
[tex]P = Loan amount\\r = Interest per period\\n = Number of periods[/tex]
[tex]Monthly payment = RM 3020n \\= 25 × 12 \\= 300r \\= 6.5/1200[/tex] [tex]= 0.0054166666666666673020 \\= (P × 0.005416666666666667 × (1 + 0.005416666666666667)300)/((1 + 0.005416666666666667)300 - 1)[/tex]
Therefore, the loan amount Puan Siti needs to borrow to get a monthly payment of RM 3020 for 25 years is RM 545390.72.
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find f · dr c for the given f and c. f = x2 i y2 j and c is the top half of a circle of radius 2 starting at the point (2, 0) traversed counterclockwise.
Let f be a continuous vector field defined on a smooth curve C that has a parametrization r(t), a ≤ t ≤ b, given by r(t) = (x(t), y(t)). Then, the line integral of f along C is given by ∫CF·dr = ∫ba F(x(t), y(t)) · r'(t) dt.where F = f · T and T is the unit tangent vector to C, that is T = r'(t) / ||r'(t)||.
To apply this formula, we need to find a parametrization r(t) for the top half of a circle of radius 2 starting at the point (2, 0) traversed counterclockwise. One way to do this is to use the polar coordinates r = 2 and θ ranging from π to 2π, which correspond to the x-coordinates ranging from 0 to −2 along the top half of the circle. Thus, we can setx(t) = 2 − 2 cos t, y(t) = 2 sin t, π ≤ t ≤ 2πThen, we have r'(t) = (2 sin t, 2 cos t) and ||r'(t)|| = 2, so T(t) = r'(t) / ||r'(t)|| = (sin t, cos t).Next, we need to compute F(x, y) = f · T for the given f = x^2 i + y^2 j. We have T(t) = (sin t, cos t), so F(x(t), y(t)) = (x(t))^2 sin t + (y(t))^2 cos t= (2 − 2 cos t)^2 sin t + (2 sin t)^2 cos t= 4 (1 − cos t)^2 sin t + 4 sin^3 t= 4 (sin^3 t − 3 sin^2 t cos t + 3 sin t cos^2 t − cos^3 t) + 4 sin^3 t= 8 sin^3 t − 12 sin^2 t cos t + 12 sin t cos^2 t − 4 cos^3 tThus, the line integral of f along C is∫CF·dr = ∫2ππ F(x(t), y(t)) · r'(t) dt= ∫2ππ [8 sin^3 t − 12 sin^2 t cos t + 12 sin t cos^2 t − 4 cos^3 t] [2 sin t, 2 cos t] dt= 4 ∫2ππ [4 sin^4 t − 6 sin^2 t cos^2 t + 6 sin^2 t cos^2 t − 2 cos^2 t] [sin t, cos t] dt= 4 ∫2ππ [4 sin^4 t − 2 cos^2 t] sin t dt= 4 ∫2ππ [2 sin^2 t − cos^2 t] [2 sin t cos t] dt= 16 ∫2ππ sin^3 t cos t dtTo evaluate this integral, we can use the substitution u = sin t, du = cos t dt and get∫2ππ sin^3 t cos t dt = ∫01 u^3 du = 1/4Thus, the line integral of f along C is ∫CF·dr = 16(1/4) = 4Therefore, the answer is 4.
The line integral of f along the top half of a circle of radius 2 starting at the point (2, 0) traversed counterclockwise, where f = x^2 i + y^2 j, is 4.
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For the function, find the points on the graph at which the tangent line is horizontal. If none exist, state that fact. f(x) = 4x2 - 2x +3 Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. O A. The point(s) at which the tangent line is horizontal is (are) (Simplify your answer. Type an ordered pair. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) OB. There are no points on the graph where the tangent line is horizontal. O C. The tangent line is horizontal at all points of the graph.
To find the points on the graph of the function f(x) = 4x^2 - 2x + 3 where the tangent line is horizontal, we need to determine if there are any critical points.
In order for the tangent line to be horizontal at a point on the graph of a function, the derivative of the function at that point must be equal to zero. Let's find the derivative of f(x) with respect to x:
[tex]\[ f'(x) = 8x - 2 \][/tex]
Setting the derivative equal to zero and solving for x:
[tex]\[ 8x - 2 = 0 \]\[ 8x = 2 \]\[ x = \frac{1}{4} \][/tex]
Thus, the derivative of f(x) is equal to zero at x = 1/4. This implies that the tangent line to the graph of f(x) is horizontal at the point (1/4, f(1/4)).
Therefore, the correct choice is A. The point(s) at which the tangent line is horizontal is (1/4, f(1/4)).
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1) Charlie goes to the grocery store to buy to buy Goldfish (Baked Snack Crackers). He has a choice between a 28 gram package for $1.19 and a 12 once package for $14.99 Which deal is better? (cheaper
Charlie goes to the grocery store to buy to buy Goldfish (Baked Snack Crackers). He has a choice between a 28 gram package for $1.19 and a 12 once package for $14.99, therefore the 28-gram package is a better deal. It is cheaper than the 12-ounce package and costs less per gram.
To solve this problem, we need to compare the prices per gram of the two packages, because they are in different units. We start by dividing the price of the 28-gram package by 28 to find the price per gram: 1.19 ÷ 28 ≈ 0.0425 dollars per gram.
Next, we do the same thing with the 12-ounce package. There are 12 ounces in 340 grams (because 1 ounce = 28 grams), so we divide the price of the package by 340 to get the price per gram:14.99 ÷ 340 ≈ 0.0441 dollars per gram.So, the 28-gram package is cheaper per gram than the 12-ounce package. Therefore, the 28-gram package is a better deal.
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Consider two nonnegative numbers x and y where x+y=11. What is the maximum value of 15x2y? Enter an exact answer.
The maximum value of 15x2y is 1449.695.
Given two non-negative numbers x and y where x+y=11, the maximum value of 15x2y can be calculated as follows:
15x2y = 15(x * x * y) (Group the expression)
We can replace y by 11 - x since x + y = 11.15x²y = 15x²(11 - x) (Substituting the value of y)15x²y = 15x² * 11 - 15x³ (Simplifying the expression)
To find the maximum value of 15x²y, we differentiate the above expression with respect to x and then equate it to zero.d(15x²y)/dx = 30x * 11 - 45x² = 0 (Differentiating with respect to x)d(15x²y)/dx = 30x * 11 - 45x² = 0 (Equating the above derivative to zero)30x * 11 - 45x² = 030x * 11 = 45x²11x = 15x²x = 3.67 (approx)Therefore, y = 11 - x = 11 - 3.67 = 7.33 (approx)The maximum value of 15x²y is,15(3.67)²(7.33) = 15(13.4969)(7.33) = 1449.695
Thus, the maximum value of 15x2y is 1449.695.
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Suppose Yt = 5 + 2t + Xt, where {Xt} is a zero-mean stationary series with autocovariance function γk. a. Find the mean function for {Yt}.
Therefore, the mean function for {Yt} is given by E[Yt] = 5 + 2t.
To find the mean function for {Yt}, we substitute the given equation Yt = 5 + 2t + Xt into the equation and simplify:
E[Yt] = E[5 + 2t + Xt]
Since E[Xt] = 0 (zero-mean stationary series), we can simplify further:
E[Yt] = 5 + 2t + E[Xt]
= 5 + 2t + 0
= 5 + 2t
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Let = AA be the product measure on R² of Lebesgue measures and D= (0, [infinity]) x (0,00). 1 Inz dr. Compute (1+y)(1+22y) du(x, y) and deduce the value of of food a Jo 2²-1 2. Let F: RR be a bounded continuous function, A be the Lebesgue measure, and f.g E L'(X). Let Ï(x) = F(xy)f(y)dX(y), g(x) = F(xy)g(y)dX(y). Prove that I and ğ are bounded continuous functions and satisfy [ f(x)g(x)dX(x) = [ f(x)g(x)dX(x).
The product measure on R² of Lebesgue measures and the set D = (0,∞) x (0,∞), we need to compute the integral of (1+y)(1+22y) with respect to the measure du(x, y) over D.
The value of this integral is then used to prove that the functions Ï(x) and g(x) are bounded and continuous, and that their integral over X satisfies [f(x)g(x)dX(x) = [f(x)g(x)dX(x).
Computing the Integral: To compute the integral of (1+y)(1+22y) with respect to the measure du(x, y) over D, we need to integrate with respect to both x and y over the given range (0,∞). The exact integration process and result would depend on the specific form of the function and the limits of integration.
Proving Boundedness and Continuity: To prove that Ï(x) and g(x) are bounded and continuous, we need to show that they satisfy the conditions of boundedness and continuity. This can involve demonstrating that the functions are well-defined, continuous, and have finite values within their respective domains.
Establishing the Integral Equality: To prove that [f(x)g(x)dX(x) = [f(x)g(x)dX(x), we need to show that the integral of Ï(x) and g(x) over X, with respect to the Lebesgue measure, yields the same result. This can be demonstrated using techniques from measure theory and Lebesgue integration, such as approximating functions by simple functions and applying the appropriate integration theorems.
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Suppose that the random variable X is the time taken by a garage to service a car: These times are distributed between 0 and 10 hours with a cumulative distribution function given by: Flc) 0.36065 1n(32 + 2)-0.25 for 0 < € < 10. What is the probability that a repair job takes no more than 0.5 hours? Select one: a. 0 b. 0.5 0.7982 d.0.2018 Check
The correct option is a. 0. F(0.5) - F(0)F(0.5) = 0.36065 ln(0.5 + 2) - 0.25 = 0.4699F(0) = 0Now, P(Y ≤ 0.5) = F(0.5) - F(0) = 0.4699 - 0 = 0.4699The probability that a repair job takes no more than 0.5 hours is 0.
which is the first option. Solution: Given, the random variable X is the time taken by a garage to service a car: These times are distributed between 0 and 10 hours with a cumulative distribution function given by :F(x) = 0.36065 ln(x + 2) - 0.25 for 0 < x < 10. We need to find the probability that a repair job takes no more than 0.5 hours. Let Y represent the time taken by a garage to service a car. Now, for Y ≤ 0.5,Y ∈ [0, 0.5].Therefore, 0 < x + 2 ≤ 2.5 or -2 > x or x > -2. Now, the probability that Y ≤ 0.5
given the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of X:
F(x) = 0.36065 * ln(32 + 2x) - 0.25 for 0 < x < 10
To find the probability that X is less than or equal to 0.5, we substitute x = 0.5 into the CDF:
F(0.5) = 0.36065 * ln(32 + 2(0.5)) - 0.25
Calculating this expression:
F(0.5) = 0.36065 * ln(33) - 0.25
Using a calculator or software, we can evaluate this expression:
F(0.5) ≈ 0.498
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Given that the random variable X is the time taken by a garage to service a car. These times are distributed between 0 and 10 hours with a cumulative distribution function given by:F(x) = 0.36065 ln(x+2)-0.25 for 0 < x < 10
To find: What is the probability that a repair job takes no more than 0.5 hours?
Solution:We are given, F(x) = 0.36065 ln(x+2)-0.25 0 < x < 10
For a random variable X, the probability that x ≤ X ≤ x + δx is approximately δF(x)
Therefore, the probability that 0 ≤ X ≤ x is F(x)
The probability that a repair job takes no more than 0.5 hours is P(X ≤ 0.5)P(X ≤ 0.5) = F(0.5) = 0.36065 ln(0.5+2)-0.25 = 0.2018
Therefore, the correct option is d. 0.2018.
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