(a) The linear speed of the yo-yo just before it reaches the end of its 1.0m-long string can be calculated using conservation of energy. The initial potential energy of the yo-yo is equal to its kinetic energy just before the end of the string:PE = KE ,mgh = 1/2 mv^2,where m is the mass of the yo-yo, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the height of the yo-yo above the ground, and v is the linear speed of the yo-yo.Substituting in the given values, we have:(0.050 + 0.0050) * 9.8 * 1.0 = 0.5 * (0.050 + 0.0050) * v^2,Solving for v, we find that the linear speed of the yo-yo just before it reaches the end of its 1.0-m-long string is:v = 2.44 m/s(b) The fraction of kinetic energy that is rotational can be calculated using the following equation:KE_rotational / KE_total = I_
What is the kinetic ?
The energy that an object in motion possesses is known as kinetic energy. It is the energy of movement, which is released when the object stops moving. This energy comes from the object's mass and velocity. Kinetic energy can be found in an object's rotation, vibration, or translation. Kinetic energy is a form of potential energy that can be converted into other forms of energy, such as thermal, electrical, or chemical energy. Kinetic energy is useful in many everyday situations, such as the motion of a car or the motion of a roller coaster. It can also be used to generate electricity, power mechanical devices, and even propel rockets into space.
To learn more about kinetic
https://brainly.com/question/8101588
#SPJ4
determine the electric field inside a parallel plate capacitor in vacuum where one plate has a surface change density
The electric field inside a parallel plate capacitor in a vacuum can be determined using Coulomb's law and the surface charge density on one of the plates. If one plate has a surface charge density and the other plate is neutral, the electric field between the plates will be in the direction of the plate with the surface charge density.
How can one define an electric field?The electric field can be defined as the electric force per unit charge. The direction of the field is assumed to be the direction of the force it would exert on a positive test charge. The electric field is radially outward from a positive charge and radially in toward a negative point charge.
Explain Coulomb's law.According to Coulomb's law, the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged bodies is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
To know more about the charge, visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/3412043
#SPJ4
an object tends to rotate (spin) if it is pushed on by a force that is not aimed at the center of mass. how do athletes use this fact to initiate spins before they fly through the air, as in gymnastics, skating, and diving events?
Athletes use this fact to initiate spins by applying a force to the edge of their body, such as their hands or feet, which is not aimed at the center of mass.
This causes their body to rotate rapidly and spin around, giving them the momentum to fly through the air.
Gymnasts use this technique to spin around the high bar or the floor, figure skaters and ice dancers use it to spin around the ice, and divers use it to spin around the diving board before they enter the water.
What is force?
Force is an influence that causes an object to change its velocity or shape.
It can be a push or a pull, and it can be applied by an object, a person, or even gravity.
Force is measured in terms of mass and acceleration, and it is usually expressed in units of Newtons (N).
To learn more about force
Here: https://brainly.com/question/12785175
#SPJ4
ASAP pls solve this question ASAP
Pick any natural or human-designed system of interest to you. List four components and describe what part of the process each contributes to making the system run well.
A human-designed system is computer. Four important of computer is:
Input UnitOutput UnitMemory UnitControl UnitWhat are the component of computer?Only when a command is delivered to a computer will it answer. The input unit or the input devices can be used to issue these commands.When we tell a computer to do anything, it responds by going back and giving us the output. Output is the name of this output. The computer is connected to a variety of output devices.Utilizing an input device, we can enter data into a computer, which is instantaneously saved in the memory of the central processing unit (CPU).The central component that controls how a computer device operates is called the control unit. One of the most important parts of the computer system, it.Learn more about computer here:
https://brainly.com/question/21080395
#SPJ1
A pendulum swings from -10 degrees to +10 degrees
The range of the pendulum swing is 20 degrees, from -10 degrees to +10 degrees.
What is pendulum swing?
Pendulum swing is a phenomenon in which an object, suspended from a fixed point, swings back and forth in a regular rhythm. The pendulum is a simple mechanical system that has been used in clocks and other timepieces since the 16th century.
Pendulum swings are also used in amusement park rides and scientific experiments. A pendulum is usually made up of a mass, or bob, suspended from a string or wire, and is driven by gravity. As the pendulum swings, the force of gravity causes the bob to move in an arc, oscillating back and forth. The arc of the swing is determined by the length of the string, the mass of the bob, and the strength of the gravitational force pulling on it.
To learn about more pendulum swing
https://brainly.com/question/27860360
#SPJ1
the principle that allows a scissor lift to raise the platform on top of it to a considerable height can be illustrated with four freezer pop sticks attached at the corners. answer these questions about what happens to parallelogram abcd when you change its shape as in the illustration. a. is it still a parallelogram? explain. b. is its area the same? explain. c. compare the lengths of the diagonals in the two figures as you change them. d. describe a process that might be used to raise the platform on a scissor lift.
The area of the parallelogram shrinks because the principle that allows a scissor lift to raise on top of it to a significant height can be demonstrated with four freezer pop sticks.
An explanation of a parallelogram
A quadrilateral with two sets of parallel sides is referred to as a parallelogram. In a parallelogram, the opposing sides are of equal length, and the opposing angles are of equal size. Additionally, the interior angles that are additional to the transversal on the same side.
Rhombus or parallelogram?
Angles on either side are equal. However, a rhombus is referred to as a square if all of its angles are 90 degrees. Additionally, every rhombus is regarded as a parallelogram, but the opposite is never true.
To know more about parallelogram visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12550364
#SPJ4
1.60 the kinematic viscosity and specific gravity of a liquid are and 0.79, respectively. what is the dynamic viscosity of the liquid in si units? 1.61 a liquid has
The dynamic viscosity of the liquid is 0.277Ns if the kinematic viscosity and specific gravity of a liquid are and 0.79, respectively.
Given the kinematic viscosity of a liquid = 3.5 x 10^-4 m^2/s
The specific gravity of a liquid = 0.79
A conversion between kinematic and dynamic viscosity measurements can be made using density.
We know that, Specific gravity = density of liquid/density of water
The density of water = 1000kg/m^3
The density of liquid = 0.79 x 1000 = 790kg/m^3
Kinematic viscosity x liquid density = dynamic viscosity.
Dynamic viscosity = 3.5 x 10^-4 x 790 = 0.2765Ns
Hence the required dynamic viscosity of the liquid is 0.277Ns.
To learn more about viscosity click here https://brainly.com/question/2193315
#SPJ4
complete question: The kinematic viscosity and specific gravity of a liquid are 3.5 x 10^-4 m^2/s and 0.79, respectively. What is the dynamic viscosity of the liquid in SI units?
Angela has a bucket of mass 2 kg tied to a string. She places a drinking glass of mass 0.5 kg in the bucket. She spins the bucket in a vertical circle of radius 1.5 m. You want to find out how fast she must swing the bucket to keep the glass from falling out.
a. Draw the free-body diagram for the glass when it is at the top of the circle.
b. What is the equation for the net force on the glass at the top of the circle in terms of w, FN, m, v, and r?
c. The glass will fall out of the bucket if the normal force between the glass and bucket equals zero. How fast must she spin the bucket to prevent this from happening?
d. The string will break if the tension on it is more than 100 N. Over what range of speeds can she keep the glass in the bucket and prevent the string from breaking?
The velocity at which the bucket spins is 4.91m/s and the range of speeds is between 4.91 m/s and 17.3 m/s.
a) The diagram is attached
b) FN - mg = m(v²/r)
c) v = 4.91 m/s
d) (4.91 < v < 17. 3 ) m/s
What is Net Forcea. The free-body diagram for the glass when it is at the top of the circle would show the glass being acted upon by several forces. At the top of the circle, the glass is subjected to its weight (mg) acting downward, the normal force (FN) exerted by the bucket on the glass, and the tension (T) in the string.
b. The net force on the glass at the top of the circle can be represented by the following equation:
FN - mg = m * a
FN - mg = m(v²/r)
where FN is the normal force, m is the mass of the glass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and a is the acceleration of the glass.
c. To prevent the glass from falling out, the normal force between the glass and the bucket has to be greater than zero, meaning the tension force should be greater than the weight of the glass. So we can use the net force equation.
T = m (v² / r) + mg
T = (0.5 kg)(v² / 1.5 m) + (0.5 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)
T > 0
Solving for v we get:
v > √( 9.8*1.5 ) = 4.91 m/s
d. The tension on the string is given by the equation T = m(v²/r)
Therefore, tension on the string is greater than 100 N when v > √(100*1.5/0.5) = √(300) = 17.3 m/s
Therefore the range of speeds she can keep the glass in the bucket and prevent the string from breaking is between 4.91 m/s and 17.3 m/s.
Learn more on net force here;
https://brainly.com/question/4931057
#SPJ1
a sled weighing 100 n is held in place on a frictionless 20 degree slope a rope attached to a stake at the top. the rope is parallel to the slope. what is the tension in the rope? group of answer choices 34 n 37 n 94 n 47 n
The tension in the rope is 37 N. the rope is parallel to the slope. what is the tension in the rope.
what is tension ?
Tension is an emotional and mental state that can occur in response to stress, anxiety, fear, or excitement. It is often experienced as a feeling of tightness in the chest and neck area and can be accompanied by physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, sweating, and shallow breathing.
Tension can be triggered by a variety of situations, including conflict, deadlines, public speaking, financial pressures, and changes in relationships. It can also be caused by physical conditions such as pain and fatigue, as well as by negative thoughts and feelings, including worry, fear, and anger.
To learn about more tension.
https://brainly.com/question/24994188
#SPJ4
Determine the average January sea level temperature at the following eight lettered points. A - 70 F B - 55 F C - 80 F D - 72 F E - 80 F F - 50 F G - 25 F
The average January sea level temperature at points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H is 57.75 degrees Fahrenheit.
To find the average temperature of eight points, we added all the temperatures and divided them by the number of temperatures (8).
70 + 55 + 80 + 72 + 80 + 50 + 25 + 60 = 462
Then divide the sum of all temperatures by the number of temperatures (8) to find the average temperature: 462 / 8 = 57.75
So the average January sea level temperature at points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H is 57.75 degrees Fahrenheit.
Learn more about temperature here:
https://brainly.com/question/26533614
#SPJ4
if you pull the wagon's handle at 30 degrees and the wagon moves at a constant rate, how far can you pull the wagon?
If the rate of pulling the wagon is increased, then the distance will be shortened as the force will be too great for the coefficient of friction to handle.
What is distance?Distance is the measure of how far apart two objects are or how long it would take to travel between them. It is typically measured in terms of length, such as kilometers, meters, miles, feet, yards, or other units of length. Though it can also be measured in terms of time, such as hours, minutes, or seconds. Distance can be calculated using a variety of methods, such as using a ruler, using a map, or using a GPS device. Distance can be used to describe both physical and abstract concepts, such as the distance between two people or the distance between two ideas.
The distance that a wagon can be pulled when its handle is pulled at a 30 degree angle depends on a variety of factors, such as the friction between the wagon and the surface it is being pulled on, the weight of the wagon and the force being applied to the handle. Generally speaking, a heavier wagon will require more force to move it the same distance as a lighter wagon when pulled at the same angle.
In order to determine the distance that a wagon can be pulled at a 30 degree angle, it is necessary to calculate the force being applied to the handle and the coefficient of friction between the wagon and the surface. Once these two values are known, it is possible to calculate the maximum distance that can be traveled by applying the equation distance = force * coefficient of friction * cosine (30 degrees).
It is important to note that the distance will only be the maximum distance that can be traveled if the wagon is being pulled at a constant rate. If the rate of pulling the wagon is increased, then the distance will be shortened as the force will be too great for the coefficient of friction to handle.
To know more about distance click-
https://brainly.com/question/26550516
#SPJ1
A small polyester ball and a piece of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe are given the same negative charge. The ball is then placed over the PVC pipe, where it is observed to remain at rest 30 cm from the pipe. The mass of the polyester ball is 2.0 grams. Determine the charge on the ball.
A. 0.44 μC
B. 4.4 x 10−7 μC
C. 0.050 μC
D. 3.9 x 109 μC
The magnitude of the charge on the ball is 0.44 μC.
option A is the correct answer.
What is the charge on the ball?The magnitude of the charge on the ball is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion Coulomb's law as follows;
Mathematically, the formula for Newton's second law of motion and coulomb's law is given as;
F = mg
F = kq²/r²
where;
m is the mass of the ballq is the charge of the ballg is acceleration due to gravityr is the distance of the ballk is Coulomb's constantkq²/r² = mg
q² = ( mgr² ) / ( k )
q = √ ( mgr² / k )
The magnitude of the charge on the ball is calculated as follows;
q = √ ( 0.002 x 9.8 x 0.3² / 9 x 10⁹ )
q = 4.4 x 10⁻⁷ C
q = 0.44 x 10⁻⁶ C = 0.44 μC
Learn more about charge here: https://brainly.com/question/18102056
#SPJ1
If an object is acted upon by a net force, the change in velocity will be?
Answer:
posetive
Explanation:
an object with a force exerted on it will move forwards
what effect will change in a wind direction have upon maintaining a 3 degree glideslope at a constant true airspeed
When ground speed increases, rate of descent must increase.
What is Speed ?
One such measurable metric is speed, which calculates the ratio between the distance an object travels and the time needed to cover that distance. Let's explore speed in-depth in this session.
Speedometers are used to measure speed in moving vehicles. Odometers are used to calculate the distance travelled. A graph can be used to calculate speed as well. The distance-time graph aids in comprehending an object's speed.
The distance travelled in relation to the time it took to travel that distance is how speed is defined. As speed only has direction and magnitude, it is a scalar quantity.
Learn more about Speed from given link
https://brainly.com/question/13943409
#SPJ4
When ground speed increases, the rate of descent also increases.
What is speed?Speed is a scalar quantity that represents the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time. It is typically measured in units of distance per time, such as meters per second or miles per hour. Speed can also be represented as velocity, which is a vector quantity that includes both the magnitude of the speed and the direction of motion.Thus, the metre per second (m/s) is the SI unit of speed.
A change in wind direction can have a significant effect on maintaining a 3 degree glideslope at a constant true airspeed because it can affect the aircraft's ground speed and rate of descent.
If the wind direction changes such that it is now blowing from the front, it can cause a headwind component that will decrease the ground speed and increase the rate of descent. The pilot will have to reduce the thrust in order to maintain the constant true airspeed and the 3 degree glideslope.
If the wind direction changes such that it is now blowing from the rear, it can cause a tailwind component that will increase the ground speed and decrease the rate of descent. The pilot will have to increase the thrust in order to maintain the constant true airspeed and the 3 degree glideslope.
To know more about speed, visit:
brainly.com/question/28224010
#SPJ4
which universal gas constant to use when converting from regular equilibrium to pressure equilibrium
J/kg K is the most widely used unit in the SI system. 1 J/kg K is equal to 5.97994 ft lb/slug °R, and 1 ft lb/slug °R is equal to 0.167226 J/kg K.
What does the SI system mean?A universal standard for expressing the magnitudes or quantities of significant natural events is the International System of Units. The acronym SI, which derives from the French term Système international d'unités, stands for the System of Units, also known as the metric system.
What is the SI measurement system?Starting with seven base units—the second (symbol s, the unit of time), metre (m, the unit of length), kilogram (kg, mass), ampere (A), electric current, kelvin (K, the thermodynamic temperature), mole (mol, the amount of substance), and candela (cd, the luminous intensity)—the SI consists of a coherent system of units of measurement.
To know more about SI system visit:
https://brainly.com/question/20877138
#SPJ4
Four charges are arranged at the corners of a square, as depicted in the figure. The direction of the electric field at the center of the square due to the four charges at the corners, given that qa = qb = -3.3 μC and qc = qd = 3.3 μC . Calculate the magnitude of the electric field, in newtons per coulomb, at the center of the square (the location of q), given that the square is 4.5 cm on a side.
The magnitude of the electric field at the center of the square is 8.24 N/C.
What is coulomb?The International System of Units uses the coulomb (C) as the basic unit of electric charge (SI).
It is the quantity of electrical energy that a 1-ampere (A) current can transport in a second (s). The electrical charge of around 6.24 x 1018 electrons or protons is equal to a quantity of 1 C.
The electric field at the center of the square due to the four charges at the corners will be the vector sum of the electric fields due to each of the charges. Since the charges are located at the corners of a square, the electric fields due to each charge will be oriented perpendicular to the line connecting the center of the square to the charge.
To calculate the magnitude of the electric field, we can use Coulomb's law:
E = k * (q / r^2)
Where k is Coulomb's constant, q is the charge, and r is the distance from the charge to the point where we are calculating the electric field.
The distance from the center of the square to each corner is (4.5 cm) / sqrt(2) = 3.225 cm.
E = 9 * 10^9 * ((3.3 * 10^-6) / (3.225 * 10^-2)^2)
E = 8.24 N/C
So, the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the square is 8.24 N/C.
To know more about coulomb, visit:
brainly.com/question/23942857
#SPJ4
a 10-kilogram mass rests on a horizontal frictionless table. how much energy is needed to accelerate the mass from rest to a speed of 5 meters per second?
125 joules of energy are required to accelerate a 10-kg mass from rest to a speed of 5 meters per second on a horizontal, frictionless surface.
Example of how mass affects acceleration.When a specific force is applied, an object accelerates less slowly the more mass it has. For instance, the acceleration is halved for a given force when an object's mass is twice.
How do mass and speed relate?The relationship between mass and acceleration is described by Newton's Second Law of Motion. According to his Second Law, the more mass an item has, the more force is required to accelerate it.
To know more about acceleration visit:
brainly.com/question/12550364
#SPJ4
For some resistor applications, it is important to maintain a fixed value of resistance over a range of operating temperatures. Explain briefly how you could minimize variations (resulting from changes in temperature) in the resistivity of Si at temperatures near 300K. Assume that you are free to choose the value of resistivity.
The value of resistivity and conductivity are mentioned below.
What is resistivity ?
A conductor with a unit cross-sectional area and unit length and its electrical resistance. Resistivity, a distinctive quality of any material, is helpful in comparing different materials based on their capacity to conduct electric currents. Poor conductors are identified by high resistance.
What is conductivity ?
A substance or material that permits electricity to flow through it is referred to as an electrical conductor. When voltage is given to a conductor, electrical charge carriers, often electrons or ions, travel easily from atom to atom.
Part a is explained by using the concept of diffusion current density and Einstein's relation
from semiconductor we have
T mobility
V= μE
Drift velocity
I = ncAvl
J also equal to E
σE= nevd
σ= nevd/E
σ= neμ
resistivity is reciprocal of conductivity
S= 1/σ=1/neμ
from Einstein's equation
∫= KT/ ne²Dn
Therefore, value of resistivity and conductivity are mentioned below.
Learn more about resistivity from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/13735984
#SPJ4
in another solar system is planet driff, which has 5 times the mass of the earth and also 5 times the radius, how does teh grativtaional accelration on the surface of driff compare to the gravitaitonal accelration for earth
The gravitational acceleration on the surface of Drift compare to the gravitational acceleration on the surface of the earth is 1/5th.
In physics, gravitational acceleration refers to the speed at which a body falls freely in a vacuum (and thus without experiencing drag). This is the constant acceleration brought on just by the gravitational pull.
In physics, the term "gravitational acceleration" (symbolized "g") is used to describe the strength of a gravitational field. It is measured in m/s2, or meters per second squared. At the earth's surface, 1 g is equivalent to 9.8 m/s 2.
Given,
[tex]M x_{D} = 5Mx_{E} \\R D = 5RE[/tex]
The gravitational acceleration on the surface of planet Drift -
[tex]gD= \frac{GMD}{ (rD)^{2} }[/tex] (1)
The gravitational acceleration on the surface of planet Earth -
[tex]g E= \frac{GM E}{ (rE)^{2} }[/tex] (2)
Divide equation (1) by (2) and we get:
[tex]\frac{gD}{gE} = \frac{ \frac{GMD}{ (rD)^{2} }}{ \frac{GM E}{ (rE)^{2} }}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{gD}{gE} = \frac{M D}{M E} (\frac{r E}{r D})^{2}[/tex]
[tex]g D = g E (\frac{M D}{M E} ) (\frac{e E}{r D} )^{2}[/tex]
Substitute all the known values in the above equation to determine the value of gD
[tex]g D = g E (\frac{5 M E}{M E} ) (\frac{R E}{5 R E} )^{2}[/tex]
[tex]= g E (5) (\frac{1}{5} )^{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{g E }{5}[/tex]
Hence, the gravitational acceleration on the surface of Driff compare to the gravitational acceleration on the surface of the earth is 1/5th.
To learn more about gravitational acceleration from given link
https://brainly.com/question/14374981
#SPJ4
What is the approximate range of masses that newborn main sequence stars can have?
0.1 to 150 solar masses
0.001 to 10 solar masses
0.1 to 10 solar masses
0.001 to 150 solar masses
0.1 to 1000 solar masses
Newborn main series stars can have masses between 0.1 and 150 times the mass of the sun. Less massive than the sun: is the most common star type in newly formed star clusters.
What is referred to as mass?A amount pf matter in such a particle a object is represented by its mass, which is denoted by the symbol m. Inside the International System (SI), the kilogram serves as the default unit of mass (kg).
What does mass signify in terms of physics?The resistance a body in matter offers to something like a change inside its speed or location as a result of the force that is applied is what it is in essence. The change a force applies produces a change that is smaller the more mass a body has.
To know more about mass visit:
brainly.com/question/28779148
#SPJ4
Newborn main series stars can have masses between 0.1 and 150 times the mass of the sun. Less massive than the sun: is the most common star type in newly formed star clusters.
What is referred to as mass?A amount pf matter in such a particle a object is represented by its mass, which is denoted by the symbol m. Inside the International System (SI), the kilogram serves as the default unit of mass (kg).
What does mass signify in terms of physics?The resistance a body in matter offers to something like a change inside its speed or location as a result of the force that is applied is what it is in essence. The change a force applies produces a change that is smaller the more mass a body has.
To know more about mass visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18064917
#SPJ4
a triathlete perfoms 1000 kj of work and loses 400 kj of heat while swimming in cold water. how does the internal energy of the triathlete change? how much does the pool (50 m length, 20m width, 2 m depth) warm up? cp (h2o)
The internal energy of the triathlete change 680 J.
The process of converting energy from one form to another is called energy transformation or energy conversion. In physics, energy is a property that gives one the ability to move an object, lift it, or produce heat.
Conduction, radiation, and convection are the three different ways that thermal energy is transferred. Only fluids experience the cyclical process of convection. The total amount of energy in the universe has never changed and will never change because it cannot be created or destroyed.
1 cal = 4.184 J, thus 400 cal = 1673.6 J.
The change in internal energy is ΔU = ΔQ-ΔW
or ΔU = 1673.61000 673.6≈ 680 J
To learn more about energy change from given link
https://brainly.com/question/19666326
#SPJ4
Please help me solve this.
Use significant figures please.
Answer:
the photo is not loading ok this is your photo open this and see now
happy
explain the working principle of van graffs generator
A Van de Graaff generator is a type of electrostatic generator that uses a moving belt to build up and transfer a large electrical charge to a hollow metal sphere or other high voltage terminal.
The basic principle of operation is that a belt made of a non-conductive material, such as rubber, is driven by a motor, passing over a pulley at the bottom of the generator and a second pulley at the top.
The belt is charged by friction as it rubs against the bottom pulley, which is connected to a high voltage source.
As the belt moves, it carries the charge to the upper pulley, where it is transferred to the high voltage terminal, such as the hollow metal sphere. The charge is transferred from the belt to the terminal through a process called corona discharge.
Once the charge is transferred to the terminal, it can be used for various applications such as particle acceleration, X-ray generation, and research in high voltage phenomena.
A Van de Graaff generator can produce high voltage output, up to millions of volts, due to the accumulation of charges on the sphere.
The terminal is insulated from the ground to prevent any discharge until a high voltage is reached. This makes it useful for various scientific experiments and applications.
a teacher needs 0.75 kg of aluminum for a laboratory experiment on single replacement reactions. how many atoms of aluminum will be used in the lesson?
In order to do a lab experiment on substitution reaction reactions, a requires teachers 0.75 kilos aluminum. How many aluminum atoms will be utilized in the
Describe replacement.
replacement explained 1: the replacement process or action; the replacement condition replacing someone, especially in a position or function Example Sentences for Synonyms Understanding Replacement
What distinguishes replacement from substitution?
Replacing someone or something with an analogous one is the act of doing so; "replacing the superstar will not be easy." replacing. Put another item or person in their place: "He sent Smith in for Johnson but the replacement came too late to help." Substitution, commutation, exchange.
To know more about replacement visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26676538
#SPJ4
Which of the following observations led Bohr to formulate his model of the hydrogen atom?
a. A low-density gas emits a series of sharp spectral lines.
b. Electrons are observed to have wave nature.
c. The peak of blackbody radiation moves to shorter wavelengths as temperature increases.
d. Neutrons form a diffraction pattern when scattered from a nickel crystal.
The observations that led Bohr to formulate his model of the hydrogen atom is a low-density gas emits a series of sharp spectral lines. Thus, option A is correct.
What is low-density gas?An object's density is calculated by dividing its mass by the volume it occupies (volume). This provides a ratio of specific objects per unit volume of space.
The individual molecules in the gaseous state are more dispersed than they are in the liquid or solid phases, so there is less of the object for the same volume of space in the gaseous state than in the other phases.
Use what our old friend Archimedes noticed to your advantage. He found that when submerged in a fluid, a body experiences an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid it has displaced.
Learn more about low-density gas
https://brainly.com/question/12022043
#SPJ4
a pulse has a speed of 2,5m.s how far will it have traveled in 6s
Answer:
s = 15 m
Explanation: speed = 2.5 m/s
time = 6s
v = s / t
2.5 = s/ 6
2.5 × 6 = s
s = 15 m
∴ The distance travelled by the pulse in 6s is 15 m.
The distance covered by a pulse which has a speed of 2.5m/s and time 6 seconds is 15 meters.
What is Speed?Speed is the distance covered by an object in a particular time period. It is a scalar quantity as it has only magnitude and no direction. The SI unit of speed is meter per second (m/s).
The speed of an object can be calculated by the formula:
Speed = Distance travelled/ Time taken
Speed = 2.5 m/s
Time = 6 seconds
Distance = Speed of the object × time taken
Distance = 2.5 × 6
Distance = 15 meters
Therefore, the distance covered by the pulse is 15 meters.
Learn more about Speed here:
https://brainly.com/question/28224010
#SPJ2
(1 point) At a point P in the xy-plane where distances are measured in feet, the unit tangent vector to an object's path is Jo(-3, 1), the curvature of its path at P is 0.8 feet-1, and its acceleration vector is (4,5) feet/second". (a) At what rate is the object speeding up at P? sqrt(25+16) ft/s^2 Include units on your answer. (b) What is the object's speed at P? sqrt(10) ft/s Include units on your answer.
a) The rate at which the object is speeding up at P can be found by taking the dot product of the acceleration vector and the unit tangent vector.
(4,5) · Jo(-3,1) = 4*(-3) + 5*1 = -12+5 = -7 ft/s^2
The rate of change of speed at P is -7 ft/s^2.
b) The object's speed at P can be found using the formula for curvature and speed:
Speed = Curvature * radius
In this case, the curvature is 0.8 ft^-1 and the radius is not given, so we can't find the exact speed of the object, however, we can use the relation between the curvature and the acceleration vector.
Acceleration vector = curvature * Speed * Unit Tangent vector
√(4^2 + 5^2) = √(25+16) = √(41) = sqrt(41) = 6.4 ft/s
The object's speed at P is 6.4 ft/s.
To learn more problems on an object's speed:
https://brainly.com/question/29223620
#SPJ4
what is the magnitude of the momentum |p⃗ a,i| of piece a before the explosion?
The magnitude of the momentum |p⃗ a,i| of piece a before the explosion is equal to the mass of the piece multiplied by its velocity.
What is the velocity?
Velocity is a physical quantity that describes the rate at which an object moves through space. A vector quantity it, meaning that its size and direction are both present.. Velocity is usually expressed as speed in a given direction, such as 10 meters per second (10 m/s) to the north. The average velocity of an object is its displacement divided by the elapsed time between the two points. Velocity is related to acceleration, which is the rate at which an object changes its velocity over time.
To learn more about velocity
https://brainly.com/question/24445340
#SPJ4
Half of magnet 1 is blue, and half is green, but the poles are not marked. On magnet 2, the north and south poles are marked. If the blue side of magnet 1 is attracted to the north pole of magnet 2, what is true about magnet 1
If the blue side of magnet 1 is attracted to the north pole of magnet 2, then the blue side of is the south pole of magnet 1.
Magnet 1 is not labeled with its poles, so we cannot say for certain which pole is north and which is south. However, we know that opposite poles of magnets are attracted to each other.
Since the blue side of magnet 1 is attracted to the north pole of magnet 2, it can be inferred that the blue side of magnet 1 must be the south pole. This is because north and south poles are opposite, and if the blue side of magnet 1 is attracted to the north pole of magnet 2, it means that the green side is opposite to it, which means it is the north pole. In other words, the the green side of magnet 1 is the north pole and blue side of magnet 1 is the south pole.
To learn more about magnet pole visit: https://brainly.com/question/14997726
#SPJ4
Your question seems incomplete, but I suppose the complete question was:
"Half of magnet 1 is blue, and half is green, but the poles are not marked. On magnet 2, the north and south poles are marked. If the blue side of magnet 1 is attracted to the north pole of magnet 2, what is true about magnet 1?
Magnet 1 has neither a north or south pole.
The blue side is the north pole of magnet 1.
The blue side is the south pole of magnet 1.
The green side is the south pole of magnet 1."
a projectile is fired vertically upward from ground level with an initial velocity of 16 ft/s. (a) how long will it take for the projectile to hit the ground? (b) how long will the projectile be moving upward?
The projectile will rise to a height of 16 feet in 3 seconds, reach its highest point in 4.5 seconds, and then fall.
What characteristics create a good projectile example?In physics and engineering, projectile motion has a wide range of applications. The movement of any ball in sports, fireworks, and meteors entering the Earth's atmosphere are a few examples. These objects are referred to as projectiles, and the course they follow is referred to as a trajectory.
What are the different sorts of projectiles?Depending on the direction of the bullet's starting velocity, there are various forms of projectile motion. The three primary types are oblique projectile, horizontal projectile, and vertical projectile motion.
When S = 16 feet, find t in seconds:
16 = 120t - 16t²
16t² - 120t + 16 = 0
Factor:
(8) (2t² - 15t + 27) = 0
Factor further (2x² - 15x + 27):
(t - 3) (2t - 9) = 0
Equate each factor to 0:
t - 3 = 0
t = 3 seconds
2t - 9 = 0
2t = 9
t = 9/2 or 4.5 seconds
t = {3, 4.5
To know more about projectile visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11422992
#SPJ4
the allowed energies of a simple atom are 0.0 ev, 4.0 ev, and 6.0 ev. What wavelength(s) appear(s) in the atom's emission spectrum? Express your answer in nanometers. If there is more than one answer, enter your answers in ascending order separated by commas. 2. What wavelength(s) appear(s) in the atom's absorption spectrum? Express your answer in nanometers. If there is more than one answer, enter your answers in ascending order separated by commas.
The wavelength appear(s) in the atom's Emission spectra: 303.2 nm, 706.5 nm and in Absorption spectra: 303.2 nm, 706.5 nm
The energy levels of an atom are determined by the number of electrons in the atom and the energy levels of the electron. In a simple atom, the allowed energies are 0.0 ev, 4.0 ev, and 6.0 ev. The emission spectrum of an atom is determined by the energy levels of the electrons and the energy levels of the atom.
When an electron in the atom jumps from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, it releases energy in the form of a photon. The wavelength of the photon can be calculated using the equation: wavelength = hc/energy.
For example, when an electron jumps from the 4.0 ev level to the 0.0 ev level, it releases a photon with a wavelength of 706.5 nm. When an electron jumps from the 6.0 ev level to the 4.0 ev level, it releases a photon with a wavelength of 303.2 nm.
The absorption spectrum of an atom is determined by the energy levels of the electrons and the energy levels of the atom. When an atom absorbs a photon, an electron jumps from a lower energy level to a higher energy level.
The wavelength of the photon that is absorbed can be calculated using the same equation as for the emission spectrum. In this case, the absorption spectra will be the same as the emission spectra.
For more questions like Spectra click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/11736792
#SPJ4