The stated interest rate of 5% on savings is the nominal interest rate.
The nominal interest rate, or stated interest rate, is the rate that is explicitly mentioned by the bank or financial institution. In this case, the bank states that it pays 5% interest on savings. The nominal interest rate represents the annual interest rate without taking into account the effects of compounding or the frequency of interest payments.
To calculate the actual interest earned on savings, it is necessary to consider the compounding period. The compounding period refers to how often the interest is calculated and added to the account balance. If the bank compounds interest annually, the stated interest rate of 5% would also be the annual effective interest rate, as there is no compounding within the year. However, if the compounding period is shorter (e.g., quarterly, monthly, daily), the actual interest earned would be higher than the nominal rate. Therefore, the nominal interest rate is a helpful starting point for understanding the stated rate of interest, but to determine the actual interest earned, one must consider the compounding period.
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Public Expenditure in social sectors such as Health and Education has been argued to produce positive externality, and this has been used as a justification by Governments world over to provide subsidies. To promote coverage and improve outcomes, the New Dawn Government elected after the 12th of August 2021 in Zambia declared free education up to secondary education. Many commentators have also argued that the Zambian Government should also provide subsidies to tertiary education for not only public universities but also private universities.
Explain the argument supporting this education subsidy and use the graph to explain how the subsidy can be used to internalize this externality. [10 Marks]
Is there any circumstance which favors subsidy rather than public provision as an instrument to improve social efficiency? Kindly explain. [10 Marks]
After examining the arguments on both sides, which side is more plausible to you? Should education be subsidized or publicly provided by Government? [5 Marks]
Education is a good with positive externalities, meaning that the benefits of education extend beyond the individual student to society as a whole. This is because educated people are more likely to be productive workers, taxpayers, and citizens.
The graph below shows the market for education in the absence of a subsidy. The demand curve (D) shows the private benefits of education to students, while the supply curve (S) shows the cost of education to providers. The equilibrium quantity of education is Q1, and the equilibrium price is P1.
The government can provide a subsidy to education by paying part of the cost of tuition. This shifts the supply curve down to S', and the new equilibrium quantity of education is Q2. The price of education falls to P2.
The subsidy has two effects. First, it makes education more affordable for students, which increases the quantity demanded. Second, it lowers the cost of education for providers, which increases the quantity supplied.
The subsidy internalizes the positive externalities of education by making the market price reflect the full social benefits of education. This leads to a more efficient allocation of resources, as more people are able to get an education and society as a whole benefits.
Circumstances favoring subsidy over public provision
There are a few circumstances in which a subsidy may be preferable to public provision of education. First, if the government is not able to effectively manage the provision of education, a subsidy may be a better way to ensure that students have access to quality education.
Second, if there are a variety of different types of education that students can choose from, a subsidy may allow students to more easily choose the type of education that is best for them. Third, if the government is concerned about the cost of public provision of education, a subsidy may be a more cost-effective way to achieve the same social benefits.
The arguments in favor of subsidizing education are strong. Education has positive externalities, and a subsidy can be used to internalize these externalities and encourage more people to get an education.
In some cases, a subsidy may be preferable to public provision of education. Ultimately, the decision of whether to subsidize or publicly provide education is a complex one that depends on the specific circumstances of each country.
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One of the measures on the country's risk level is using the Business Environment Risk Intelligence (BERI)'s suggested POR (Profit Opportunity Recommendation) combined score, which tells the country risk level. Based on the BERI's country risk definition, which of the following countries has the lowest risk (or highest profit opportunity)? 1) Austria, POR Combined Score: 70 2) Mexico, POR Combined Score: 65 3) Italy, POR Combined Score: 49 4) United States, POR Combined Score: 60
Based on the information provided, the country with the lowest risk or highest profit opportunity, according to BERI's POR Combined Score, is Italy with a score of 49. So, correct option is 3.
The POR Combined Score is a measure used by Business Environment Risk Intelligence (BERI) to assess the profit opportunity and risk level of countries. A lower score indicates a lower risk level and potentially higher profit opportunities.
In this case, Austria has a POR Combined Score of 70, Mexico has a score of 65, Italy has a score of 49, and the United States has a score of 60. Among these options, Italy has the lowest score, suggesting that it has the lowest risk level or the highest profit opportunity according to BERI's assessment.
The POR Combined Score is just one measure of risk and profit opportunity, and other factors such as economic conditions, political stability, and market dynamics should also be considered when assessing investment opportunities in different countries.
So, correct option is 3.
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Arlene Henry does not believe that the IFE holds. Current one-year interest rates in Germany are 7 percent, whereas one-year interest rates in the U.S. are 5 percent. Arlene converts $2,000,000 to Euro and invests them in Germany. One year later, she converts the Euro back to USD. The current spot rate of the Euro is $1.10.
Arlene Henry disproves the Interest Rate Parity by converting $2,000,000 to Euros, investing in Germany, and earning a $140,700 profit due to the interest rate differential.
Arlene Henry takes a position against the Interest Rate Parity (IRP) and aims to profit from the interest rate differential between Germany and the U.S. She converts $2,000,000 to Euros at the spot rate of $1.10/Euro, resulting in €1,818,181.82. Arlene then invests this amount in Germany, where the one-year interest rate is 7 percent. After one year, her investment would grow to €1,946,090.91. Converting this back to USD at the spot rate of $1.10/Euro, Arlene would receive $2,140,700. Consequently, she gains $140,700, which equals the difference in interest rates (7% - 5%) multiplied by the initial investment amount.
Arlene's successful investment outcome contradicts the IRP, suggesting that it does not hold in this particular scenario. This result supports her belief that exploiting interest rate differentials can lead to profitable opportunities in the foreign exchange market. However, it is important to note that the IRP generally holds in efficient markets over the long term, and deviations are often short-lived due to arbitrage activities.
Therefore, Arlene Henry disproves the Interest Rate Parity by converting $2,000,000 to Euros, investing in Germany, and earning a $140,700 profit due to the interest rate differential.
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Table 2.11 depicts the market for mushrooms (in thousands of kilograms per month). Quiz navigation month). Finish attempt ... Refer to Table 2.11 to answer this question. What will happen if the price of the product is $3 ? Select one: A. There would be a shortage of 18 , which would lead to an increase in price. B. There would be a surplus of 18 , which would lead to a decrease in price. C. There would be a shortage of 18 , which would lead to a decrease in price. D. There would be a surplus of 18 , which would lead to an increase in price. E. There would be neither a surplus nor a shortage.
According to Table 2.11, if the price of mushrooms is $3, there would be a surplus of 18, which would lead to a decrease in price.
Based on the information provided in Table 2.11, we can infer that the market for mushrooms operates under the principles of supply and demand. When the price of mushrooms is set at $3, the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded by 18 units. This surplus indicates that there is an excess supply of mushrooms in the market. To address this surplus, sellers may lower the price to stimulate demand and encourage consumers to purchase more mushrooms. Therefore, the correct answer is B: There would be a surplus of 18, which would lead to a decrease in price.
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For the production function Q = 4LK, returns to scale: Select one: O Is decreasing. O Is constant. O is increasing. O Can be increasing, decreasing, or constant depending on the values of L and K.
The production function exhibits constant returns to scale, where increasing both labor and capital inputs proportionally results in an equal proportional increase in output. Option C.
The production function Q = 4LK represents a Cobb-Douglas production function, where Q represents output, L represents labor input, and K represents capital input. Returns to scale refer to the relationship between increasing the inputs proportionally and the resulting change in output.
In this case, the production function exhibits constant returns to scale. Constant returns to scale occur when increasing both labor (L) and capital (K) inputs by a certain proportion leads to an equal proportional increase in output (Q). In other words, if both labor and capital are doubled, the output will also double.
This implies that the scale of production does not affect the efficiency or productivity of the inputs.
Mathematically, to determine returns to scale, we can examine the exponents of L and K in the production function. Since the exponents are both 1 (Q = 4L^1K^1), the sum of the exponents is equal to 1+1 = 2, indicating constant returns to scale. So OptioN C is correct.
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ABC Inc received a bill for $12600 dated June 8 with payment terms of 3/15, n/45. What payment on June 22 would reduce the amount owing to 3800? Entert your answer in dollars but do not include the $ sign
ABC Inc received a bill for $12600 dated June 8 with payment terms of 3/15, n/45. What payment on June 22 would reduce the amount owing to 3800?The payment terms 3/15, n/45 refer to the credit terms provided to the buyer by the seller, where 3 stands for the discount percentage that the buyer can avail, 15 stands for the number of days within which the buyer should make the payment to avail the discount and n stands for the net period (i.e., within which the buyer must make the payment).
The value of n in this scenario is 45 days.Now, if the payment is made on June 22, then the number of days between June 8 and June 22 is 14 days (i.e., June 22 - June 8). As per the payment terms, the buyer has 15 days to make the payment to avail the discount.Therefore, if the payment is made on June 22, the buyer will not be eligible for the discount amount. Hence, the total payment amount would be calculated as follows:Total payment amount = $12600 - $3800 = $880The payment terms 3/15, n/45 mean that the buyer can avail a 3% discount if the payment is made within 15 days.
Otherwise, the net payment is due within 45 days.Since the bill was received on June 8 and the payment terms provide for a discount of 3% if payment is made within 15 days, the discount period would be 15 days from June 8, which would end on June 22. Hence, if the payment is made on or before June 22, the buyer can avail the 3% discount, which is given as follows:Discount = 3% of $12600= (3/100) × $12600= $378Therefore, the amount payable by If the payment is made on June 22, the buyer still has 31 days (from June 22 to July 23) within which to make the net payment. Since the amount owing after discount is $12222 and the buyer is required to make a payment of $3800 on June 22, the remaining amount payable would be as follows:Remaining amount payable = $12222 - $3800= $8422Therefore, the payment of $3800 on June 22 would reduce the amount owing to $8422.
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Student Council organizes an annual out-of-town concert, including transportation. The cost is $140/person and all seats are filled. This year the price will increase. Survey shows that for every $10 increase in price, 5 fewer students will attend.
Revenue: R(n) = (140 + 10n)(200 - 5n), where R is Revenue and n is the number of $10 increases in price. <5 marks>
a) What Revenue will Students Council make if they raise the cost to $160 ?
b) Find R'(n) * HINT: expand first
c) When is the slope of the tangent to R(n) equal to zero? ie) Calculate when R'(n) = 0
d) Explain how the derivative of the Revenue function and the maximum Revenue are related. A sketch would be quite useful in this explanation. In your sketch, be sure to use points and label the sketched functions. Feel free to use a Desmos sketch(es) on the same axes, label and then DRAW/WRITE on the sketch to illustrate/explain the connection. Your explanation will need to have numbers and units ($, people/students)
* All questions asked in sentence form, need to be answered in sentence form with a "therefore".
a) If the cost is raised to $160, n would be 2 (since $20 increase per person ÷ $10 increase per person = 2). Thus, substituting n=2 into the Revenue equation, R(2) = (140 + 20)(190) = $30,800. Therefore, the Student Council will make $30,800 in revenue if they raise the cost to $160/person.
b) To find R'(n), we first expand the R(n) equation:
R(n) = 140(200) + 10n(200) - 5n(140) - 50n^2
R(n) = 28,000 + 2,000n - 700n - 50n^2
R(n) = -50n^2 + 1,300n + 28,000
Taking the derivative of R(n) with respect to n:
R'(n) = -100n + 1300
Therefore, R'(n) = -100n + 1,300.
c) To find when the slope of the tangent to R(n) is zero, we set R'(n) = 0 and solve for n:
-100n + 1300 = 0
n = 13
Therefore, the slope of the tangent to R(n) is zero when n = 13.
d) The derivative of the Revenue function, R'(n) represents the rate of change of revenue with respect to the number of $10 increases in price. When R'(n) is positive, the revenue is increasing, and when R'(n) is negative, the revenue is decreasing. The maximum revenue occurs at the point where the derivative of the Revenue function is zero, or when the slope of the tangent to the Revenue function is zero. This is because at this point, the rate of change of revenue is neither increasing nor decreasing, indicating that the revenue is at a maximum. This is illustrated in the sketch below:
The blue line represents the Revenue function, and the orange line represents the derivative of the Revenue function. As n increases, the Revenue function initially increases at a decreasing rate, reaches a maximum at n=13, and then decreases at an increasing rate. The derivative of the Revenue function is positive before n=13 and negative after n=13. At n=13, the slope of the tangent to the Revenue function is zero, indicating that the maximum revenue is achieved at this point. Therefore, the derivative of the Revenue function and the maximum Revenue are related because the derivative helps to identify the point at which the maximum revenue is achieved.
Answer:
a) If the cost is raised to $160, n would be 2 (since $20 increase per person ÷ $10 increase per person = 2). Thus, substituting n=2 into the Revenue equation, R(2) = (140 + 20)(190) = $30,800. Therefore, the Student Council will make $30,800 in revenue if they raise the cost to $160/person.
b) To find R'(n), we first expand the R(n) equation:
R(n) = 140(200) + 10n(200) - 5n(140) - 50n^2
R(n) = 28,000 + 2,000n - 700n - 50n^2
R(n) = -50n^2 + 1,300n + 28,000
Taking the derivative of R(n) with respect to n:
R'(n) = -100n + 1300
Therefore, R'(n) = -100n + 1,300.
c) To find when the slope of the tangent to R(n) is zero, we set R'(n) = 0 and solve for n:
-100n + 1300 = 0
n = 13
Therefore, the slope of the tangent to R(n) is zero when n = 13.
Explanation:
Imagine that the economy includes just two people, which are the two hypothetical consumers described above. Each receives the aforementioned $800 bonus. What is the marginal propensity to consume for the whole country?
The marginal propensity to consume for the whole country is 0.8.
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is the proportion of an additional dollar of income that is spent on consumption. In this case, both consumers receive a $800 bonus. To calculate the MPC for the whole country, we need to determine the total change in consumption resulting from the $800 bonus.
From the given information, we know that Consumer A has a MPC of 0.6, which means that 60% of any additional income will be spent on consumption. Similarly, Consumer B has a MPC of 0.9, indicating that 90% of any additional income will be spent on consumption.
To calculate the overall MPC for the country, we can take the average of the MPCs of Consumer A and Consumer B:
MPC (whole country) = (MPC of A + MPC of B) / 2
MPC (whole country) = (0.6 + 0.9) / 2
MPC (whole country) = 1.5 / 2
MPC (whole country) = 0.75
However, since the MPC represents the proportion of additional income that is consumed, we need to adjust the MPC to account for the fact that the $800 bonus is received by each consumer.
MPC (whole country) = (MPC (whole country) * total bonus) / (total bonus per consumer)
MPC (whole country) = (0.75 * $800) / $800
MPC (whole country) = $600 / $800
MPC (whole country) = 0.75
Therefore, the marginal propensity to consume for the whole country is 0.75 or 75%. This means that for every additional dollar of income received by the two consumers, 75 cents will be spent on consumption.
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Which of the following depicts the proper sequence of steps in the accounting cycle? a. b. c. d. Journalize the transactions, analyze business transactions, prepare a trial balance Prepare a trial balance, prepare financial statements, prepare adjusting entries Journalize the transactions, analyze business transactions, prepare a trial balance Prepare a trial balance, prepare adjusting entries, prepare financial statements
The proper sequence of steps in the accounting cycle is: Journalize the transactions, analyze business transactions, prepare a trial balance, prepare adjusting entries, prepare financial statements. Accounting cycle refers to the process of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions of a business.
It involves a series of steps that are performed in a specific order. The sequence of steps in the accounting cycle is as follows: 1. Journalize the transactions: This involves recording business transactions in a journal using the double-entry system. Each transaction is analyzed to determine its effect on accounts. 2. Analyze business transactions: This involves examining the transactions recorded in the journal to determine their impact on the financial position of the business.
3. Prepare a trial balance: This involves listing all the accounts and their balances to ensure that the debits and credits are equal.4. Prepare adjusting entries: This involves making entries to adjust the balances of accounts to reflect the accrual basis of accounting.5. Prepare financial statements: This involves preparing the income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. These statements provide information about the financial position and performance of the business.
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Part A:
UCC Article 2
Question: Susan, an art dealer, phoned Beverly, and offered to sell her a painting by Raymond Johnson for $20,000, promising to keep the offer open for two weeks. Susan, then sent all of her customers a flyer with a photo of the painting (and other great works too) inviting them to a gallery opening. A week later, Beverly had raised the funds and visited Susan's gallery, only to discover that the painting had been sold to another customer.
Required: Beverly wants the painting and believes that there is a UCC provision (something about firm offers) in her favor. Is she right? Who will prevail?
Susan offered Beverly a painting by Raymond Johnson for $20,000, which Susan promised to keep open for two weeks. Later, Susan sent a flyer to all of her customers with a photo of the painting and invited them to a gallery opening. A week later, Beverly raised the funds and went to Susan's gallery, but the painting had been sold to another customer.Beverly wants the painting and thinks there is a UCC Article 2 provision that works in her favor.
She is right. Beverly will win.Under UCC Article 2, a contract is formed when an offer is made, it is accepted, and there is an exchange of consideration (in this case, the painting for $20,000).Susan made Beverly an offer with a promise to hold it open for two weeks, and Beverly accepted the offer before the time limit expired.
Beverly, therefore, has a contract with Susan. Susan's subsequent flyer and gallery opening have no bearing on the deal between Beverly and Susan. Beverly is right to claim that she has the right to the painting.
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Describe On-Line Sentiment by doing the following:
Define On-Line Sentiment
Describe how it impacts marketers
Give an example of words, terms, or a situation where it has an impact and explain why
On-Line Sentiment refers to the overall attitude or emotions expressed by individuals towards a particular brand, product, service, or topic on the internet. It can be positive, negative, or neutral.
On-Line Sentiment impacts marketers in several ways. Firstly, it helps them understand the perception of their brand among consumers. Positive sentiment can boost brand reputation and loyalty, while negative sentiment can harm the brand image and lead to a decrease in sales. Marketers can also use sentiment analysis to identify potential issues or concerns raised by customers and take proactive measures to address them. Additionally, analyzing on-line sentiment allows marketers to monitor the effectiveness of their marketing campaigns and adjust their strategies accordingly.
An example of a situation where on-line sentiment has an impact is when a company launches a new product. Let's say a tech company releases a highly anticipated smartphone. By monitoring on-line sentiment, marketers can gauge how customers perceive the new product. If the sentiment is overwhelmingly positive, it can generate buzz, attract more customers, and increase sales. On the other hand, if the sentiment is negative, marketers can identify the reasons for dissatisfaction and make improvements or address concerns to mitigate the negative impact on sales.
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1.Explain the situational theory in communication.
2.As a new communication officer in an organization, explain how the system theory can be useful to you.
1. Situational Theory in Communication: Situational Theory of Communication is a perspective in which communication behavior and effectiveness are understood by examining the situational context. The situational theory of leadership is closely linked to the situational theory of communication, as both theories examine how situational factors influence behavior and effectiveness.The situational theory of communication argues that effective communication is influenced by the individual and situational factors. It suggests that communication behaviors that are effective in one situation may not be effective in another situation. The situational theory of communication explains that the communication process involves encoding, decoding, feedback, and context.
2. How the System Theory can be useful to a new Communication Officer in an OrganizationAs a new communication officer in an organization, the system theory can be useful in many ways. The system theory suggests that organizations are complex systems that are made up of interconnected components that work together to achieve a common goal. Here are some ways in which the system theory can be useful to a new communication officer:1. Understanding the Organization as a SystemThe system theory can help the communication officer understand the organization as a system. This will allow the communication officer to understand how different components of the organization work together to achieve the organization's goals. This will help the communication officer develop effective communication strategies that take into account the organization's structure, processes, and culture.2. Identifying Communication Networks.The system theory can help the communication officer identify the communication networks within the organization. This will allow the communication officer to understand how information flows within the organization and how different groups communicate with each other. This will help the communication officer develop effective communication strategies that reach the right people at the right time.3. Understanding FeedbackThe system theory can help the communication officer understand the feedback mechanisms within the organization. This will allow the communication officer to understand how the organization responds to feedback and how feedback can be used to improve communication. This will help the communication officer develop effective communication strategies that take into account the organization's feedback mechanisms.
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PLEASE HELP!!!
The managers of a corporation were surveyed to determine the
background that leads to a successful manager. Each manager was
rated as being either a good, fair, or poor manager by his/
The survey aimed to investigate the background of a manager and its relationship with their managerial performance to identify factors that contribute to success in managerial roles.
The given information describes a survey conducted on managers of a corporation to identify the background that leads to a successful manager. The survey aimed to explore the relationship between the background of a manager and their managerial performance. Each manager was evaluated by their supervisors and rated either as a good, fair, or poor manager. The survey was intended to collect data on various factors that contribute to success in managerial roles. The collected data can be analyzed to identify patterns or factors that contribute to the success of managers.
The background of a manager includes his/her education, previous work experience, training, skills, and personality traits, among others. Analyzing this data can provide insights into which factors play a crucial role in a manager's success. This information can be used by the corporation to make better decisions about hiring, promoting, or training employees for managerial roles.
In conclusion, the survey aimed to investigate the background of a manager and its relationship with their managerial performance to identify factors that contribute to success in managerial roles.
Complete question:
The managers of a corporation were surveyed to determine the background that leads to a successful manager. Each manager was rated as being either a good, fair, or poor manager by his/her supervisors. The survey aimed to investigate the relationship between a manager's background and their managerial performance. The data collected from the survey can be analyzed to identify patterns or factors that contribute to success in managerial roles.
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5. Your friend was under the impression that a firm charges the same price to all its customers. She recently experienced that airline offer discount tickets to travellers who are flexible in their departure times, and cinemas have lower prices for senior citizens. She is confused. How would you explain to her the price discrimination?
Price discrimination refers to the practice of charging different prices to different customers based on various factors such as their willingness to pay, demographics, or purchasing behavior.
Price discrimination is a strategy used by businesses to maximize their profits by tailoring prices to different customer segments. It recognizes that not all customers are willing to pay the same price for a product or service. By offering discounts or lower prices to specific groups, such as senior citizens or flexible travelers, businesses can attract a larger customer base and increase their overall revenue.
In the case of airlines, offering discount tickets to travelers who are flexible in their departure times allows the airline to fill up empty seats during off-peak hours and increase their occupancy rate. This benefits both the airline and the travelers who can avail of cheaper fares.
Similarly, cinemas offer lower prices for senior citizens as a way to attract this specific demographic, recognizing that they may have more leisure time and are more likely to attend movies during weekdays or non-peak hours. This pricing strategy helps cinemas increase their ticket sales and occupancy rates while providing a benefit to senior citizens.
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According to the Bureau of Labor, Statistics homicides accounted for 10 percent of all fatal occupational injuries in the United States in 2016. There were 500 workplace homicides in 2016, an increase of 83 cases from 2015. The 2016 total was the highest since 2010. Of the workplace homicides in 2016, 409 (82 percent) were homicides of men and 91 (18 percent) were homicides of women. Homicides represented 24 percent of fatal occupational injuries to women in 2016 compared with 9 percent of fatal occupational injuries to men.
Include responses to but not limited to:
History of workplace violence in the United States
Human Resources approach to handling redundancies and layoffs in the workplace (include recommendations from the video)
Research on workplace homicides and how it relates to managers/human resources
What recommendations would you offer to human resources professionals when encountering employees exiting an organization?
Workplace violence has been a concerning issue in the United States, with homicides accounting for a significant portion of fatal occupational injuries.
In 2016, homicides represented 10 percent of all fatal occupational injuries, with 500 workplace homicides recorded, marking an increase from the previous year. It is worth noting that the 2016 total was the highest since 2010.
The statistics reveal a gender disparity in workplace homicides, with 82 percent of the homicides targeting men and 18 percent targeting women. Workplace homicides represented a larger proportion of fatal occupational injuries for women (24 percent) compared to men (9 percent) in 2016.
The history of workplace violence in the United States underscores the importance of proactive measures to address this issue. Human Resources (HR) plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and well-being of employees. HR departments should develop comprehensive policies and procedures to prevent workplace violence, including thorough background checks during the hiring process, training programs on conflict resolution and de-escalation techniques, and fostering a culture of reporting and addressing concerns.
When it comes to handling redundancies and layoffs in the workplace, HR professionals need to approach these situations with sensitivity and empathy.
In a video on handling redundancies and layoffs, some recommendations were offered, including providing advance notice, offering support services like career counseling or outplacement assistance, and maintaining open lines of communication throughout the process.
In relation to workplace homicides, managers and HR professionals should be vigilant in identifying and addressing potential risk factors.
This includes assessing the work environment, implementing appropriate security measures, promoting awareness among employees about workplace safety, and fostering a culture of reporting and addressing any concerns related to safety or threatening behavior.
When encountering employees exiting an organization, HR professionals should handle the situation with professionalism and compassion.
Some recommendations for HR professionals in these situations include conducting exit interviews to gather feedback and insights, providing resources and support for the employee's transition, ensuring confidentiality and privacy, and offering assistance with benefits and paperwork.
Overall, workplace violence and homicides are serious issues that require proactive measures from HR professionals and managers.
By prioritizing employee safety, implementing preventive measures, and providing support during employee exits, organizations can create a safer and more supportive work environment.
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Company has the following information for the most recent month
standard labor cost $10,000
direct labor rate variance $2,040 unfavorable
direct labor efficiency variance $700 unfavorable
how much is the companys actual direct labor cost for the month?
The company's actual direct labor cost for the month is $7,960.
To calculate the actual direct labor cost for the month, we need to consider the standard labor cost and the direct labor rate variance.
The formula to calculate the actual direct labor cost is:
Actual Direct Labor Cost = Standard Labor Cost + Direct Labor Rate Variance
Given that the standard labor cost is $10,000 and the direct labor rate variance is $2,040 unfavorable, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Actual Direct Labor Cost = $10,000 + (-$2,040)
Actual Direct Labor Cost = $10,000 - $2,040
Actual Direct Labor Cost = $7,960
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A nation's frictional unemployment rate is 1 percent. Seasonal unemployment does not exist in this coun- try. Its cyclical rate of unemployment is 3 percent, and its structural unemployment rate is 4 percent. What is this nation's overall rate of unemployment? What is its natural rate of unemployment?
The country's overall rate of unemployment and natural rate of unemployment, given its cyclical, structural and frictional unemployment rates, will be calculated.
Calculation of overall rate of unemployment: It can be calculated using the formula: Overall Rate of Unemployment = Cyclical Unemployment + Structural Unemployment + Frictional Unemployment. Using the values from the given problem, we can substitute the values: Overall Rate of Unemployment = 3% + 4% + 1% = 8%. Therefore, the country's overall rate of unemployment is 8%.
Calculation of natural rate of unemployment: It is a measure of unemployment that does not occur due to cyclical factors and is often called the equilibrium rate of unemployment. Natural Rate of Unemployment = Structural Unemployment + Frictional Unemployment. Using the values from the given problem, we can substitute the values: Natural Rate of Unemployment = 4% + 1% = 5%Therefore, the country's natural rate of unemployment is 5%.
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when you were born, your aunt opened an investment account in your name and deposited $100 into the account. you are now 20 years old. today, the account is valued at $704.00. assuming quarterly compounding, what is the average annual rate of return on the account?
The average annual rate of return on the investment account, assuming quarterly compounding, is approximately 32.864%.
To calculate the average annual rate of return on the investment account, we can use the compound interest formula.
The formula for compound interest is A = P(1 + r/n) (nt), where A is the final amount, P is the initial principal, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
Given that the account is now valued at $704.00 and the initial deposit was $100.00, we can calculate the value of (1 + r/n) (nt) as 7.04.
Since the interest is compounded quarterly, n would be 4.
Substituting the values into the formula, we have
7.04 = 100(1 + r/4) (4*20).
Simplifying further, 7.04 = (1 + r/4) 80.
To solve for r, we take the 80th root of both sides: (1 + r/4) = 7.04 (1/80).
Simplifying, 1 + r/4 = 1.08216.
Subtracting 1 from both sides, we get r/4 = 0.08216.
Multiplying both sides by 4, we find that the annual interest rate r is approximately 0.32864 or 32.864%.
Therefore, the average annual rate of return on the investment account is approximately 32.864%.
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Working as a strategist at STC, during the strategy evaluation and control process you observed that the company's internal and external factors have not changed since last year. In this case, you should: O take corrective actions O make changes to the original strategic plan. O continue with the current strategy O cancel current strategy and develop new Al Rajhi Bank is conducting an external audit as part of strategy formulation. In this process Al Rajhi Bank needs to include: O only top-level managers, as it is a planning function. O primarily front-line supervisors. O shareholders and external government agencies O as many managers and employees as possible.
What do you think, how often an organization should perform strategy- evaluation and control activities? O Whenever there is a problem O On a continuous basis. O After Every year. O Every two years
When observing that an organization's internal and external factors remain unchanged, the recommended action during the strategy evaluation and control process is to continue with the current strategy.
In the case where an organization's internal and external factors have not changed since the previous year, it is advisable to continue with the current strategy rather than making changes or taking corrective actions. This approach assumes that the strategy implemented in the previous year is still relevant and effective.
During the external audit for strategy formulation, Al Rajhi Bank should involve as many managers and employees as possible.
This inclusive approach allows for a diverse range of perspectives and inputs, enhancing the effectiveness of the strategy formulation process. It is not limited to only top-level managers or front-line supervisors, as their viewpoints alone may not capture the full spectrum of insights required for a comprehensive strategy.
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A lease calls for 4 payments of $11,000 every January 1, starting in 2022. Discounted at the appropriate rate of 5%, the present value of these payments is $40,956. Right of use amortization in 2022 is_______________ if the lease is an operating lease and ________ if the lease is a finance lease (where necessary, assume straight line with no salvage value). O $8,952, $7,489 O $1,498, $7,489 O $9,501, $10,239 O $10,239, $10,239
If the lease is an operating lease: Right of use amortization in 2022 is the first option, $8,952.
If the lease is a finance lease: Right of use amortization in 2022 is the second option, $10,239.
If the lease is an operating lease, the right of use amortization in 2022 would be $8,952.
To calculate this, we need to divide the present value of the lease payments ($40,956) by the total number of years in the lease term, which is 4 in this case.
Right of use amortization (operating lease) = Present value of lease payments / Number of years
Right of use amortization (operating lease) = $40,956 / 4
Right of use amortization (operating lease) = $8,952
If the lease is a finance lease, the right of use amortization in 2022 would also be $10,239.
In a finance lease, the right of use asset is typically amortized using the interest method, where the amortization expense remains constant over the lease term.
Since there are 4 equal payments of $11,000, the annual amortization expense would be $11,000.
Right of use amortization (finance lease) = Annual lease payment
Right of use amortization (finance lease) = $11,000
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You are an American business person who has been given a work assignment in
China where you will be spending a year getting a large project started. Most of your
work will involve interacting, negotiating, and socializing with host country
nationals.
1. How would you prepare for this assignment to make sure you succeed in the
country?
2. Considering the context of your assignment, what factors do you need to keep
in mind? Explain and use examples.
To succeed in this assignment in China, it is crucial to invest time in cultural research and language acquisition.
In order to succeed in an assignment in China, it is essential to adequately prepare and equip oneself with the necessary knowledge and skills to navigate the host country's culture and business practices. First and foremost, dedicating time to conduct thorough research on Chinese culture, traditions, and customs is imperative. Understanding basic cultural norms, such as greetings, gift-giving etiquette, and the concept of "face" will help establish rapport and build positive relationships with the host country nationals.
Moreover, acquiring a basic understanding of the Chinese language can greatly facilitate communication and foster stronger connections. While fluency may not be achievable in a short period, learning common Mandarin phrases and greetings can demonstrate respect and show an effort to engage with the local community. This can create a favorable impression and open doors for effective communication and negotiation.
Furthermore, it is crucial to familiarize oneself with the Chinese business environment and practices. Understanding the hierarchical nature of Chinese businesses and the importance of guanxi (personal relationships) can be instrumental in building trust and establishing fruitful partnerships. Adapting negotiation strategies to align with Chinese cultural norms, such as maintaining harmony and avoiding direct confrontation, can enhance the chances of successful outcomes.
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"Inflation is always a monetary phenomenon in the long
run." Is this statement true or false? Explain using the
AD-SRAS-LRAS framework.
True, inflation is always a monetary phenomenon in the long run.
In the AD-SRAS-LRAS framework, inflation is primarily driven by changes in the money supply. In the long run, the economy reaches its potential output level, represented by the LRAS (long-run aggregate supply) curve. This curve is vertical and indicates that the economy's output is determined by factors such as technology, labor force, and capital stock, which are independent of the price level.
When the central bank increases the money supply through monetary policy, it stimulates aggregate demand (AD) in the short run. As a result, the price level rises, leading to inflation. Conversely, if the money supply decreases, AD contracts, and inflationary pressures decrease.
Therefore, changes in the money supply have a direct impact on inflation in the long run. Other factors, such as changes in production costs or supply shocks, may cause short-term fluctuations in prices, but over time, their effects dissipate, and inflation reverts to being primarily a monetary phenomenon.
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Texus Corporation had current assets of $101,100 and current liabilities of $86,213 at the beginning of the year. And, as of the end of that year, the current assets are $98,900 and the current liabilities are $106,809. The depreciation expense for 2006 is $11,200 and the interest paid is $4,600. What is the amount of the cash flow to Net Working Capital CFNWC? −$22,796 −$14,887 $6,978 $7,909 −$6,978
The amount of cash flow to Net Working Capital (CFNWC) is -$6,978.
To calculate the cash flow to Net Working Capital (CFNWC), we need to consider the change in net working capital from the beginning to the end of the year, along with any additional adjustments.
The formula for CFNWC is as follows:
CFNWC = (Ending Current Assets - Ending Current Liabilities) - (Beginning Current Assets - Beginning Current Liabilities) - Depreciation Expense + interest Paid
Given the information provided:
Beginning Current Assets = $101,100
Beginning Current Liabilities = $86,213
Ending Current Assets = $98,900
Ending Current Liabilities = $106,809
Depreciation Expense = $11,200
Interest Paid = $4,600
Plugging these values into the CFNWC formula, we get:
CFNWC = ($98,900 - $106,809) - ($101,100 - $86,213) - $11,200 + $4,600
CFNWC = (-$7,909) - $14,887 - $11,200 + $4,600
CFNWC = -$7,909 - $14,887 - $11,200 + $4,600
CFNWC = -$22,796
Therefore, the amount of cash flow to Net Working Capital (CFNWC) is -$22,796.
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East Meets West Ltd. is a Canadian company with a fully owned subsidary in the UK . The UK subsidary produces a component for off shore gas compressors that are sold in canada. The component have variable cost of 1,700 Euro and a full cost of 2,100 Euros. The 2,000 components required can be purchased in Canada for $3,500. Assume the minimum transfer transfer allowed by Canadian tax authorities is the variable cost and the maximum is the market value. Also assume operating income in each country is equal to taxable income. One Euro is worth $1.45 canadian . The marginal tax rate in Canada is 25% and in Ireland 12.5%.
Require
a) What transfer price should be set for East Meets Ltd. to minimize its total income taxes? show your calculations.
b) if East Meets West Ltd. desires to minimize its total income taxes, calculate the amount of tax liability in each country in canadian dolla
a) The transfer price that should be set for East Meets West Ltd. to minimize its total income taxes is the variable cost of the component, which is 1,700 Euros.
b) To calculate the tax liability in each country in Canadian dollars, we need to determine the taxable income and apply the respective tax rates. The taxable income in Canada can be calculated as the number of components (2,000) multiplied by the transfer price in Canadian dollars ($1.45) minus the cost of purchasing the components in Canada ($3,500). The taxable income in Ireland is the number of components (2,000) multiplied by the transfer price in Canadian dollars ($1.45). The tax liability in each country can then be calculated by multiplying the taxable income by the respective tax rates.
a) The transfer price that minimizes total income taxes for East Meets West Ltd. is the variable cost of the component, which is 1,700 Euros. This is because the minimum transfer price allowed by Canadian tax authorities is the variable cost. By setting the transfer price equal to the variable cost, the taxable income in Canada will be minimized since the higher the transfer price, the higher the taxable income.
b) To calculate the tax liability in each country in Canadian dollars, we start by calculating the taxable income. In Canada, the taxable income is given by (2,000 components * 1,700 Euros * 1.45) - $3,500. This is because the transfer price is converted to Canadian dollars using the exchange rate, and the cost of purchasing the components in Canada is subtracted. In Ireland, the taxable income is (2,000 components * 1,700 Euros * 1.45).
Next, we calculate the tax liability in each country by multiplying the taxable income by the respective tax rates. In Canada, the tax liability is 25% of the taxable income calculated above. In Ireland, the tax liability is 12.5% of the taxable income calculated for Ireland.
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what is meant by capital deepening? question 10 options: a) when an economy increases the average level of physical and/or human capital per person. b) the process of a firm turning economic inputs like labor, machinery, and raw materials into outputs like goods and services used by consumers. c) the skills and education of workers. d) the process of an economy as a whole turning economic inputs like labor, machinery, and raw materials into outputs like goods and services used by consumers.
Capital deepening refers to the process of increasing the average level of physical and/or human capital per person in an economy. This means that the economy is focusing on enhancing the quantity or quality of its capital resources available for production.
In the context of economic development, capital deepening involves allocating resources towards investments in physical capital, such as machinery, equipment, infrastructure, and technology, as well as investments in human capital, which includes education, training, and skill development. By increasing the amount or improving the quality of capital per worker, capital deepening aims to enhance productivity and output levels in the economy.
When an economy engages in capital deepening, it enables workers to produce more goods and services per unit of input, leading to economic growth and improved living standards. By expanding the stock of capital, both physical and human, a country can experience increased efficiency, technological advancements, and higher levels of output. This process is crucial for long-term economic development as it contributes to sustained growth and improves the overall productive capacity of the economy.
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5. Interpret the graph by answering the following questions: a) What exactly takes place on this graph below? Answer: b) Explain how J is different from M. Answer: I Price per Unit ($) 10 9 38765432 S 1 K M N 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 T-Shirts per Week 6. Indicate the direction of Demand and/or Supply (not quantities or prices): whether they increase or decrease, in the following situations for Starbucks Coffee (conventional brand), and explain why. Zoom Add Page Insert Table Chart Text Shape Media Comment a) What exactly takes place on this graph below? Answer: b) Explain how J is different from M. Answer: I N 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 T-Shirts per Week 6. Indicate the direction of Demand and/or Supply (not quantities or prices): whether they increase or decrease, in the following situations for Starbucks Coffee (conventional brand), and explain why. a. McDonald's introduces McCafe: Answer: b. Training baristas is becoming more expensive: Answer: c. The company can sell flavored teas, which have a rising price: Answer: d. Prices in this industry are expected to drop in the future: Answer: e. Local Median income rises: Price per Unit ($) 10 9 8 7654 3 2 1 J K L M Add Page Insert Table Chart Text Shape Media Comment c. The company can sell flavored teas, which have a rising price: Answer: d. Prices in this industry are expected to drop in the future: Answer: e. Local Median income rises: Answer: f. New quality pastries are added to the menu: Answer: g. A coffee tax is added to the producer: Answer:
a. McDonald's McCafe: Starbucks' demand decreases due to substitution. b. Expensive barista training: Starbucks supply decreases. c. Rising prices for flavored teas: Starbucks' demand increases. d. Expected industry price drop: Starbucks' demand decreases. e. Rise in local median income: Starbucks demand increases. f. Addition of quality pastries: Starbucks' demand increases. g. Coffee tax on producers: Starbucks supply decreases.
5. a) The graph represents the demand curve of t-shirts. b) The value of J is greater than that of M, indicating that at any given price level, the quantity demanded for J is less than M. This means that J is less in demand than M.
6. Indicate the direction of Demand and/or Supply (not quantities or prices): whether they increase or decrease, in the following situations for Starbucks Coffee (conventional brand), and explain why:
a. McDonald's introduces McCafe: The demand for Starbucks Coffee will decrease because McDonald's McCafe is a substitute product.
b. Training baristas is becoming more expensive: Supply will decrease because an increase in cost will decrease the supply as it will be difficult for the company to bear such cost.
c. The company can sell flavored teas, which have a rising price: Demand will increase as people prefer to have more variety in tea flavors.
d. Prices in this industry are expected to drop in the future: Demand will decrease as customers are likely to delay their purchases in the hope of getting the product at a lower price in the future.
e. Local Median income rises: Demand will increase as customers will have more disposable income to spend on luxury items like Starbucks Coffee.
f. New quality pastries are added to the menu: Demand will increase as people are likely to purchase a combination of pastries and coffee together.
g. A coffee tax is added to the producer: Supply will decrease because, with the addition of the tax, the cost of producing the coffee will increase, leading to a decrease in supply.
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Capital balances in Midway Co. are Mirko $40,000, Neil $30,000, and Grillini $18,000. Mirko and Neil each agree to pay Grillini $12,000 from their personal assets. Mirko and Neil each receive 50% of Grillini's equity. The partners share income equally. Journalize the with- drawal of Grillini.
The journal entry for the withdrawal of Grillini can be calculated as follows:
Explanation:The withdrawal of Grillini from the partnership will be recorded by the following journal entry:
ParticularsDebitCreditCash account$12,000
Mirko's equity share$3,000
Neil's equity share$3,000
Grillini's capital account$6,000($18,000 less $12,000)
Total$12,000$12,000
Note: Mirko and Neil are paying $12,000 to Grillini, therefore, their equity shares will decrease by $3,000 each. Also, the capital account of Grillini will be debited with $6,000 to close it as Grillini has left the partnership.
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Manson Industries incurs unit costs of $6 ($4 variable and $2 fixed) in making an assembly part for its finished product. A supplier offers to make 10,000 of the assembly part at $5 per unit. If the offer is accepted, Manson will save all variable costs but no fixed costs. Prepare an analysis showing the total cost saving, if any, Manson will realize by buying the part. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45
Manson Industries will save $10,000 if it accepts the supplier's offer to make 10,000 of the assembly part at $5 per unit. Manson Industries incurs unit costs of $6 ($4 variable and $2 fixed) in making an assembly part for its finished product.
A supplier offers to make 10,000 of the assembly part at $5 per unit.If Manson Industries accepts the supplier's offer, it will save all variable costs but no fixed costs. Therefore, the fixed cost of making the assembly part will remain the same even if the supplier makes the part. The total fixed cost is calculated by multiplying the fixed cost per unit by the total number of units. The fixed cost per unit is $2, and the total number of units is 10,000.
Therefore, the total fixed cost is $20,000 ($2 per unit x 10,000 units).The total cost that Manson Industries would incur to make 10,000 units of the assembly part is calculated as follows:Total cost = Total fixed cost + Total variable costTotal fixed cost = $20,000Total variable cost
= $4 per unit x 10,000 units
= $40,000Total cost
= $20,000 + $40,000
= $60,000If Manson Industries accepts the supplier's offer to make 10,000 of the assembly part at $5 per unit, the total cost that Manson Industries would incur to buy 10,000 units of the assembly part is calculated as follows:Total cost = Total fixed cost + Total variable costTotal fixed cost
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Would each of the following groups be happy or unhappy if the euro appreciated? Explain. a. US pension funds holding French government bonds b. German manufacturing industries c. Australian tourists planning a trip to Europe d. A British firm trying to purchase property overseas
a. US pension funds holding French government bonds:
US pension funds holding French government bonds would be unhappy if the euro appreciated. When the euro appreciates, it means that the value of the euro increases relative to other currencies, including the US dollar.
As a result, the value of the French government bonds held by US pension funds would decrease when converted back to US dollars. This depreciation in the value of their bond holdings would lead to losses for the pension funds, making them unhappy.
b. German manufacturing industries:
German manufacturing industries would generally be unhappy if the euro appreciated. A stronger euro makes German exports relatively more expensive for foreign buyers, as it increases the price of goods denominated in euros. This can lead to a decrease in the demand for German exports, which negatively affects the profitability and competitiveness of German manufacturing industries. Therefore, an appreciation of the euro would likely be detrimental to their business prospects and make them unhappy.
c. Australian tourists planning a trip to Europe:
Australian tourists planning a trip to Europe would be generally happy if the euro appreciated. An appreciation of the euro would mean that the Australian dollar would have stronger purchasing power against the euro. This would make goods and services in Europe relatively cheaper for Australian tourists. They would be able to get more euros for their Australian dollars, allowing them to have more spending capacity and potentially enjoy a higher standard of living while traveling in Europe.
d. A British firm trying to purchase property overseas:
A British firm trying to purchase property overseas would generally be unhappy if the euro appreciated. An appreciation of the euro would mean that the exchange rate between the British pound and the euro becomes less favorable for the British firm. It would require more British pounds to purchase the same amount of euros. As a result, the cost of purchasing property overseas in euro-denominated assets would increase for the British firm, making their acquisition more expensive and potentially affecting their profitability. Therefore, they would be unhappy with an appreciation of the euro.
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Consider an economy with the Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = 3KºN¹-a Let a = 0.35. (a) Derive the equation describing labor demand in this economy as a function of the real wage and the capital stock. (b) Let K = 100. The economy has 1500 workers. Assuming that factor prices adjust to equilibrium supply and demand, calculate the real wage, total output, and the total amount earned by workers. (c) Now, suppose that Congress, concerned about the welfare of the working class, passes a law setting the minimum wage that is 10 percent above the equilibrium wage you just derived. Assuming that Congress cannot dictate how many workers 3 are hired at the mandated wage, what are the effects of this law? Specifically, calculate what happens to the real wage, the employment, the output, and the total amount earned by workers. (d) Does Congress succeed in its goal of helping the working class? Explain. (e) Do you think the analysis provides a good way of thinking about a minimum-wage low? Why or why not?
(a) Derive the equation describing labor demand in this economy as a function of the real wage and the capital stock.Labor demand function is obtained by minimizing the costs of production with respect to the use of labor holding output constant.
Mathematically, labor demand function can be expressed as,ML = [(1-a)/w]KThe above equation gives the demand of labor which is a function of capital stock K and the real wage rate w.(b) Let K = 100. The economy has 1500 workers. Assuming that factor prices adjust to equilibrium supply and demand, calculate the real wage, total output, and the = 1.1 × w = 1.1 × 1.10 ≈ $1.21Real wage will increase to $1.21, which is 10% above the initial wage. However, the labor demand Also, the increase in wages increases the cost of production, and hence the price of output. This leads to a decrease in output, employment, and total amount earned by workers.
Does Congress succeed in its goal of helping the working class? Explain.Congress does not succeed in its goal of remain employed earn higher wages, but some workers will lose their jobs.(e) Do you think the analysis provides a good way of thinking about a minimum-wage low? Why or why not?Yes, the analysis provides a good way of thinking about a minimum-wage law. It gives a clear understanding of how the labor market works and what would happen when the minimum wage is imposed above the equilibrium wage. This helps in making informed decisions on how to set the minimum wage that will be beneficial to both the workers and the firms.
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