A cell uses active transport to move sodium ions out of the cell. Why does the cell use active transport instead of diffusion to move sodium ions out of the cell?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A cell uses active transport because active transport uses energy going from high to low (against the concentraion gradient) while diffusion (passive transport which doesn't use energy) goes from low to high.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The cell uses active transport to move sodium ions out of the cell instead of diffusion because they are moved against a concentration gradient.

WHAT IS ACTIVE TRANSPORT?

Active transport is the type of transport in which substances are moved from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

This means that substances are moved against a concentration gradient, hence, requires energy in form of ATP to take place.

The cell uses active transport to move sodium ions out of the cell instead of diffusion because they are moved against a concentration gradient.

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Related Questions

Which of the following statements about weather patterns near mountain ranges is correct?
a. The leeward side of a mountain range tends to be wetter than the windward side.
b. The windward side of a mountain range tends to be wetter than the leeward side.
c. There is more cloud cover on the leeward side.
d. More vegetation grows on the leeward side than the windward side.

Answers

B.the windward side of a mountain range tends to to wetter than the forward side

NO LINKS What controls circadian rhythms in humans? Explain how this process works.

Answers

Answer:

The circadian rhythms are controlled by a part of the brain called the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN), or a group of cells in the hypothalamus that responds to light and dark signals. Thid happens when our eyes perceive light, causing our retinas send a signal to our SCN.

What hormone inhibits the release of growth hormone?.

Answers

Somatostatin from hypothalamus inhibits the glands growth hormone

Ciliated ependymal cells: A) help form the blood-brain barrier. B) circulate cerebrospinal fluid. C) form myelin in the brain and spinal cord. D) serve as wandering phagocytes during brain injury.

Answers

Ciliated ependymal cells: circulate cerebrospinal fluid.

Ependymal cells are a type of epithelial cell that is associated with the cavities of the body through which the cerebrospinal fluid circulates.

They are part of glial cells, which share space with neurons in the nervous system.

They create the membranes that keep cerebrospinal fluid circulating through the ependymal canal of the spinal cord and the cerebral ventricles.

For this, the ciliated structure that these cells present is essential for a correct movement of the cerebrospinal fluid, preventing it from spilling through other tissues and passing to areas of the body where it should not be.

The cilia move rhythmically creating tiny currents for fluid to flow through the central nervous system.

A small fraction of highly specialized and modified ependymal cells, called choroidal cells, are responsible for generating this essential fluid.

Therefore, we can conclude that ciliated ependymal cells circulate cerebrospinal fluid.

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What is the function of parenchyma cells?

Answers

Answer:

help in storage and support

What's biology?
Tell types of biology?

Answers

Answer: the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution. Botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, marine biology, medicine, microbiology, molecular biology, physiology, and zoology are different types of biology.

Explanation:

Answer:

It's the study of the physical body of living organisms.

Explanation:

This is what I believe it to be.

How can regular participation in physical activity improve an individual's overall health?
A.
Regular participation in physical activity reduces the risk of developing various diseases.
B.
Regular participation in physical activity allows an individual to function on less sleep.
C.
Regular participation in physical activity reduces the need for a balanced diet.
D.
Regular participation in physical activity prevents an individual from developing certain diseases.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

How many carbon atoms does glucose have

Answers

Answer:

six carbon atoms

Explanation:

Glucose has an aldehyde group (-CHO) on carbon atom number one and is therefore called an “aldose,” also it has six carbon atoms (a hexose) so it can be called an “aldohexose.” The reactive group on fructose, however, is a ketone group (-C=0) on carbon number two.

Some fungal species live in or on plants, producing compounds that can kill herbivores while feeding off of sugars from its plant host. What type of relationship does this fungus have with its host

Answers

This is a symbiotic relationship because both the plant gets benefitted with protection from the fungus, and the fungus gets benefitted by getting food from the sugars in the plant.

Explain how the rate of cooling magma affects the size of
the crystal that form.

Answers

Answer: When magma cools, crystals form because the solution is super-saturated with respect to some minerals. If the magma cools quickly, the crystals do not have much time to form, so they are very small. If the magma cools slowly, then the crystals have enough time to grow and become large.

When magma cools, crystals form because the solution is super-saturated with respect to some minerals. If the magma cools quickly, the crystals do not have much time to form, so they are very small. If the magma cools slowly, then the crystals have enough time to grow and become large.

excess volatiles is found in the ___ and atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

excess volatiles

Answer:

Excess volatiles is found in the oceans and atmosphere.

Not sure if its correct but hope it helps!!

Chlorophyll appears green because it…?

Answers

Answer:

Chlorophyll gives plants their green color because it does not absorb the green wavelengths of white light. That particular light wavelength is reflected from the plant, so it appears green. Plants that use photosynthesis to make their own food are called autotrophs.

Answer:

A. absorbs green light

B. reflects green light

C. emits green light

ANSWER: B. reflects green light

Explanation:

our eyes can only see what objects reflect, so if it's appearing green then obviously it's reflecting the green light.

You are infected with a pathogen; it is your first exposure to this pathogen. The first antibody types that will eventually appear in your blood to help fight this infection will be:

Answers

If it is the first time that this pathogen comes into contact with the immune system, IgM antibodies are produced, which are the first type of antibodies produced against a certain microorganism.

Immunoglobulins are molecules that intervene in defense processes against microorganisms and infections.

Each type of immunoglobulin is specific against a certain antigen, this is what allows an immunological memory to exist, which is obtained when coming into contact for the first time with a certain microorganism.

IgM is the first immunoglobulin synthesized by the neonate by itself, and it is also the first to appear during the primary response, which lasts an average of three weeks and then disappears.

In general, the production of IgM antibodies precedes that of IgG, the concentration of antibodies can be high, plateau for a few days and then decrease rapidly.

Therefore, we can conclude that when the immune system first comes into contact with an antigen, a primary response occurs; mediated by IgM antibodies.

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Describe any other local examples of relationships between organisms that may influence population numbers?

Answers

Answer: trees, flowers, bees

Explanation:

Does “survival of the fittest apply to domesticated animals? Why or why not? *

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

This survival of the fittest is instinct helps domestic animals live. Just because an animal is domesticated, does not mean that instincts go away. Those instincts like hunting may get suppressed, but not taking away.

Answer:

Survival of the fittest does not apply to domesticated animals. This is because these animals don't live in the wild so they don't have to run after things and kill them. Their food comes out of a tin and is provided by human beings. They don't have any predators so their lives are seldom at risk. Thus, they don't need to be fitter or more powerful than other animals in any way.

Lets take the example of pet dogs. We keep them for our support or simply because we enjoy their company. We provide them with food, shelter etc. and protect them. Since, we basically do everything for them; they need not evolve into a stronger, more powerful species.

However, in the case of stray dogs, they have to fight for their survival. They have to fight with other dogs for food and shelter. Hence, survival of the fittest will apply here as the strongest dog gets to eat.

Hope this helps.

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why shouldnt you move the objective lense towards the stage when focusing

Answers

REMOVING THE SLIDE FROM UNDER HIGHER POWER OBJECTIVES MAY CAUSE THE SLIDE SURFACE TO HIT THE OBJECTIVE LENS SINCE THE LENS IN THESE OBJECTIVES WILL BE VERY CLOSE TO THE SLIDE. THIS COULD RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE LENS. b. TO ACHIEVE THE HIGHEST POSSIBLE RESOLUTION WHEN VIEWING THROUGH THE HIGHEST POWER OBJECTIVES.

How is humus formed?Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

Humus is formed when organic material (such as leaves, dead animals etc.) is degraded by a combination of fungi, bacteria, microbes and other animals (earthworms for example) that reside in the soil.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hey mate....

Explanation:

This is ur answer...

Humus is dark, organic material that forms in soil when plant and animal matter decays. When plants drop leaves, twigs, and other material to the ground, it piles up. The thick brown or black substance that remains after most of the organic litter has decomposed is called humus.

Hope it helps!

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Can you please help me with this?

Answers

The aquifer must be permeable and porous to allow the water to flow through.

the process of ending a conflict through cooperation and compromise is called

Answers

Answer:

the process of ending a conflict through cooperation and compromise is called. conflict resolution. the use of communication and, in many cases, compromise to settle a disagreement is known as. negotiation.

Explanation:

the process of ending a conflict through cooperation and compromise is called. conflict resolution. the use of communication and, in many cases, compromise to settle a disagreement is known as. negotiation.

If the environment gets cold, humans will often respond involuntarily by shivering in order to:
a. keep body temperature the same as the external temperature
b. increase body temperature
C. decrease body temperature
d. regulate blood pressure

Answers

Answer:

increases body temperature

Explanation:

this is because when you shiver your blood vessels contract which then increases your body temperature  

If the environment gets cold, humans will often respond involuntarily by shivering in order to increase body temperature. So, the correct option is B.

What do you mean by Environment?

An environment may be defined as anything that is present in the surroundings of living entities that is either biotic or abiotic.

The process of shivering causes the blood vessels to contract and relax at a rapid rate to maintain homeostasis. The signals of rapid contractions are sent by the hypothalamus through nerve impulses.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
A: equilateral and right
B: equilateral and isosceles
C: isosceles and scalene
D: isosceles and right

Answers

Answer:

D, Isosceles and right

Explanation:

you already know it's right bc of the little 90 degrees box so the only two right answers could be A and D but its not A bc all the sides aren't the same length so its D. Hope this helped! :)

Which genetic disorder is this karyotype for?


cystic fibrosis


Down syndrome


sickle cell anemia


hemophilia

Answers

It is used for Down syndrome.

I’m an area of shallow reef 1-hectare in size and 1 m deep (=10,000 m3 or 10,000,000 liters) has 100 individual sponges, each of which is pumping 1000 liters per hour, how many liters of seawater is being pumped through sponges in this area each day (24 hours)
And what percent of the water over this section of reef is passing through the sponges each day?

(MAJOR HELP PLEASE)

Answers

Answer:

I am getting the answer to this. I Remember doing this and I will give the answer when I find it.

Explanation:

I am sorry. I looked at it and it turned out It wasn't the same. I am very sorry. Is there a possible way I could delete this answer?

Which event is caused by gravity
1.Water enters an aquifer through infiltration
2. Water exits a person through perspiration
3. Water changes from ice to liquid water through melting
4.Water moves from the atmosphere to a glass surface through condensation

Answers

Answer:

1 water enters an aquifer through infiltration

For which one of the following functions is parenchyma tissue particularly suited?
A. Reinforcement and support C. Elasticity
B. Exchange of gases D. Formation or root hairs

Answers

Reinforcement and support

parenchyma, in plants, tissue typically composed of living cells that are thin-walled, unspecialized in structure, and therefore adaptable, with differentiation, to various functions. The cells are found in many places throughout plant bodies and, given that they are alive, are actively involved in photosynthesis, secretion, food storage, and other activities of plant life. Parenchyma is one of the three main types of ground, or fundamental, tissue in plants, together with sclerenchyma (dead support tissues with thick walls) and collenchyma (living support tissues with irregular walls).

What are three advantages to sexual reproduction?

restricts chromosomal combinations
produces resistance to unfavorable conditions
Produces disease-free seed plants
produces more uniform individual organisms
produces genetic variations

Answers

Answer:

1. produces genetic variations.

2. produces resistance to unfavorable conditions.

3. produces disease-free seed plants.

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction causes more genetic variation. More genetic variation results in diverse immune systems and traits that are advantageous to survival. Variation is good because it allows a species to adapt to new environments.

The advantages of sexual reproduction is produces resistance to unfavorable conditions, produces genetic variations and produces disease-free seed plants.

What do you mean by sexual reproduction?

Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that involves a complex life cycle in which a gamete with a single set of chromosomes combines with another gamete to produce a zygote that develops into an organism composed of cells with two sets of chromosomes.

A disadvantage is that sexual reproduction takes longer than asexual reproduction. A mate must be found, the egg must be fertilised by sperm, and then the offspring develop.

Three mechanisms contribute to genetic variation arising from sexual reproduction: independent assortment of chromosomes, crossing over, and random fertilization.

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which lipid composition option has the least membrane fluidity?

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be saturated fatty acids


Asexual reproduction in the parent cell will result in offspring with

four times the genetic information.

half the genetic information.

double the genetic information.

identical genetic information.

Answers

Identical genetic information.

Reason being, during asexual reproduction, only one parent organism is involved. So, they will be genetically identical. They will be clones of one another.

Answer:

Technically, it would create an identical copy of the parent cell, but with the answers you gave me, I would have to say the first response. Sexual reproduction provides half the genetic information, a half from one parent and a half from the other.

Explanation:

try me and see what happens!!!

What are two types of evidence that support the hypothesis that earth and the rest of the solar system was formed by a condensing nebula

Answers

Comets, Asteroids and metoeorites

Comets, Asteroids and metoeorites support the hypothesis that earth and the rest of the solar system was formed by a condensing nebula.

What are the functions of asteroids?

An asteroid is a minor planet of the inner Solar System. Sizes and shapes of asteroids vary significantly, ranging from 1-meter rocks to a dwarf planet almost 1000 km in diameter; they are rocky, metallic or icy bodies with no atmosphere.

They probably consist of clay and silicate rocks, and are dark in appearance. They are among the most ancient objects in the solar system. The S-types ("stony") are made up of silicate materials and nickel-iron. The M-types are metallic (nickel-iron).

Almost all of the asteroids in our solar system are orbiting in a broad band 19,400,000 miles wide between Jupiter and Mars. The asteroids are orbiting the Sun, each one traveling around the Sun fast enough for the orbits not to degrade.

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Vaccines are given to provide protection against pathogen causing infections. Which of
the following statements best describes how vaccines work?
Group of answer choices

A. Antibodies in the vaccine provide the body with nonspecific immunity to an antigen.

B. Fever and swelling develop which is the first response in killing a pathogen.

C. An inactivated or killed virus stimulates the body to develop specific immunity to that type of virus.

D. Heathy bacteria causes the body to release toxins which will protect the body if later exposed to different type of bacteria.

Answers

Answer: Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of a particular organism (antigen) that triggers an immune response within the body. Newer vaccines contain the blueprint for producing antigens rather than the antigen itself. Regardless of whether the vaccine is made up of the antigen itself or the blueprint so that the body will produce the antigen, this weakened version will not cause the disease in the person receiving the vaccine, but it will prompt their immune system to respond much as it would have on its first reaction to the actual pathogen.

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