A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 894.0g sample of a pure substance from to −5.8°C to 17.5°C. The experiment shows that 4.90kJ of heat are needed. What can the chemist report for the specific heat capacity of the substance?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C = 0.2349 J/ (g °C)

Explanation:

Mass, m = 894.0g

Initial Temperature = −5.8°C

Final Temperature =  17.5°C

Temperature change = 17.5°C - (−5.8°C) = 23.3

Heat, H = 4.90kJ = 4900 J

Specific heat capacit, C = ?

The relationship between these quantities is given by the equation;

H = mCΔT

C = H / mΔT

C = 4900 / (894)(23.3)

C = 0.2349 J/ (g °C)


Related Questions

Pedro created the following table for his observations on balanced and unbalanced forces. He forgot to record some of the information. Which two measurements correctly complete the table?






A. 50 N in row one and 100 N in row two

B. 100 N in row one and 30 N in row two

C. 100 N in row one and 60 N in row two

D. 90 N in row one and 50 N in row two

Answers

Answer:

Option B. 100 N in row one and 30 N in row two

Explanation:

To know the the correct answer to the question, do the following:

For Row 1:

Force to the right (Fᵣ) = 100 N

Net force (Fₙ) = 0 (since it is balanced)

Force to the left (Fₗ) =?

Fₙ = Fᵣ – Fₗ

0 = 100 – Fₗ

Collect like terms

0 – 100 = – Fₗ

– 100 = – Fₗ

Multiply through by –1

Fₗ = 100 N

For Row 2:

For the net force to be unbalanced, it means that one of the force is greater or lesser than the other.

In the question given above, the force to the left is given as 50 N and it show it is greater than the force to be right. The other force must be lesser than 50 N to result in unbalanced force according to the illustration from the question.

From the options given above, option B has a lesser force (i.e 30 N) for row 2 compared to option C which has a greater force (60 N) for row 2.

Therefore, option B gives the correct answer to the question.

How many grams of H2O are needed to produce 150 g of Mg(OH)2? (Molar mass: H2O = 18.02 g/mol; Mg(OH)2 = 58.33 g/mol )

Answers

Answer:

92.6

Explanation:

6 mol x 18.02 g of H2o --> 3 mol x 58.33 g  Mg(OH)2

108.12 g of h2o --> 174.99 of Mg(OH)2

g of H2O is 150 g of Mg(OH)2

150g x 108.12g / 174.99 =

92.67

Help me on these 2 science questions for brainliest pleaseeeeeee...

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1:) A

Mostly just use context clues

2:) D

The climate on earth is mostly due to earth's atmosphere. So, no, the moon doesn't have similar weather

Which best describes a hydrate?

A.) It has water molecules bonded directly to it.
B.) It lacks water molecules ik it’s crystal lattice.
C.) It lacks hydrogen and oxygen atoms, which make up water.
D.) It has water molecules incorporated into its crystal lattice.

Answers

D is your best answer

What contains more hydrogen atoms, 1.0 mole of H20 or 1.0 moles of НЗО?
H20
H30
both are equal
cannot be determined
(please show ur work)​

Answers

a mole of an element refers to 6.02e23 atoms so they would have the same amount of atoms

Calculate the pH of a solution that is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hydrofluoric acid (HF) and 0.57 mol of hypochlorous acid (HClO) in water and diluting to 3.60 L. Also, calculate the equilibrium concentrations of HF, F2, HClO, and ClO2. (Hint: The pH will be determined by the stronger acid of this pair.)

Answers

Answer:

The equilibrium concentrations of HF = 0.058 , F2 = 0.006M , HClO =0.16M , and ClO2 = 7.7 × 10⁻⁷M.

Explanation:

The Ka values for HClO₃ and HF are given as 2.9 × 10⁻⁸ and 6.6 × 10⁻⁴ respectively. The molar concentration for HF = 0.23/ 3.60L = 0.064 M and 0.57/ 3.60 = 0.16 M.

When HF is reacted with water, it ionizes to form H₃O⁺ and F⁻. The concentration of H₃O⁺ and F⁻ can be calculated below:

HF(aq) <------------------------> H30^+ + F^-.

Ka = [H^+] [F^-]/[HF] .

6.6× 10^-4 = [x][x]/ ( 0.064- x).

x = 0.0060 M.

The concentration of H₃O⁺ and F⁻ = 0.0060 M respectively.

The pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = -log [0.0060] = 2.22.

When HClO is reacted with water, it ionizes to form H₃O⁺ and F⁻. The concentration of H₃O⁺ and ClO⁻ can be calculated below:

HClO(aq) <------------------------> H30^+ + ClO^-.

Ka = [H^+] [ClO^-]/[HClO] .

6.6× 10^-4 = [0.006 + x] [x]/ ( 0.16 - x).

x = 7.7 × 10^-7M.

[ClO^-] = 7.7 × 10^-7 M.

[HClO] = 0.16 - 7.7 × 10^-7 = 0.16M.

[F^-] = 0.006 M.

[HF] = 0.064 - 0.006 = 0.058 M.

2021 by Mrs. Groves Closes at 2/9/2021, 12
Which layer of Earth is divided into plates?
Mantle
Crust
Inner core
Outer core

Answers

Answer:

It would be the Mantle,I believe

why do you think coal and petroleum are diffrent

Answers

Answer:

those both are fossil fuel but coal is used for electricity,Petroleum is used for bikes

Natural Phenomena that cause climate change
(Need at least 2)

Answers

Answer:

1. The Earth's orbit around the Sun is an ellipse, but it does change shape. ...

The tilt in the axis of the Earth is called its obliquity

Explanation:

2.Volcanic eruptions pump out clouds of dust and ash, which block out some sunlight.

Which of these substances would be an alkali?
A substance which turns universal indicator orangeA substance with a pH of 1A substance which turns universal indicator blueA substance with a pH of 7

Answers

A substance which turns universal indicator blue. It’s not pH 1 cause it’s acidic. And pH 7 is neutral not alkali.
Hope u understood.
Pls give me the brainliest

What does the group number on the periodic table tell you about the electron configuration of a
representative element?

Answers

Answer:

The group number in the periodic table represents number of valence electrons of the elements in a certain group.

Explanation:

There are s, p, d, and f blocks, which you can see in periodic table

The s-block and p-block together are usually considered main-group elements, the d-block corresponds to the transition metals, and the f-block encompasses nearly all of the lanthanides (like lanthanum) and the actinides (like actinium)

There are three main principles, which may useful for you:

The Pauli exclusion rule basically says that at most, 2 electrons are allowed to be in the same orbital. Hund’s rule explains that each orbital in the subshell must be occupied with one single electron first before two electrons can be in the same orbital. The Aufbau process describes the process of adding electron configuration to each individualized element in the periodic table.

Hope this helps!

help me out pleaseeee​

Answers

Answer:

Help with what?


How many carbon dioxide molecules should be added to the products side to obey the law of conservation of matter?
Your answer:
A.four
B.One
C.three
D.two

Answers

Answer:

four A

Explanation:

Answer: B) One

Explanation: One carbon dioxide molecule should be added to the products side to balance the equation and obey the law of conservation of matter.

Also, just took the test. One is correct.

A pi bond involves: Select the correct answer below: direct orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated along the internuclear axis. side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis. side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated along the internuclear axis. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis.

Explanation:

Pi bond is a type of covalent bond in which the internuclear axis has regions of orbital overlap below and above it i.e on opposite sides. As a result of the orbital overlap, a node is created along the internuclear axis.

This ultimately implies that, a pi bond is formed due to the lateral (side-by-side) overlap of the unhybridized P-orbital comprising of at least a node along the internuclear axis.

Hence, a pi bond involves side-by-side, or lateral orbital overlap with the electron density concentrated on opposite sides of the internuclear axis.

Additionally, a node is typically formed where an electron cannot be found.

How many moles of nitrogen are in 100.0 grams of barium nitrate?

Answers

Answer:

Hope this help you

Explanation:

The answer is 261.3368. We assume you are converting between grams Barium Nitrate and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Barium Nitrate or mol The molecular formula for Barium Nitrate is Ba(NO3)2.

Answer:

0.382

Explanation:

David went shopping with his mom for house renovations supplies. They were looking for materials that would conduct electricity. Which material should they buy?

Copper
Glass
Plastic
Wood

Answers

Answer:

this will copper this is correct answer

Question asked: David went shopping with his mom for house renovations supplies. They were looking for materials that would conduct electricity. Which material should they buy?

Answer: Copper

Explanation: Copper would be the right answer because that's the only material that would conduct electricity.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I hope this helps!

14.86 ml + 15.0 ml + 14.980 ml =

Answers

Answer:

44.84 ml

Explanation:

14.86

+

15.0

+

14.980

_______

44.84

Physical or Chemical change?

Answers

Answer:   Chemical Change

Explanation:

because it probably doesnt change the physical anatomy of the object only the atoms/ molecule relations

(10 points) A basement (with volume V) in a residence is found to be contaminated with radon coming from the ground through the floor drains. The concentration of radon in the room is [Co] under steady-state conditions. The room behaves as a CSTR, and the decay of radon is a firstorder reaction with a decay rate constant of [k]. a. Now the condition changes: The source of radon is closed off but there is no ventilation. What is the equation that describes the concentration of radon in the basement with time [Ct]

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{C_{Out} = C_o \ exp \Big [ - \Big ( \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{V}{Q} } + k \Big) t \Big ] }[/tex]

Explanation:

The equation that describes the concentration of the radon in the basement with time Ct is;

[tex]\mathbf{C_{Out} = C_o \ exp \Big [ - \Big ( \dfrac{1}{\theta} + k \Big) t \Big ] }[/tex]

where;

[tex]C_o[/tex] = concentration of the radon

[tex]C _ {Out}[/tex] = allowable radon concentration

k = decay rate constant

= theoretical detention

t = time needed to lower the radon concentration

The theoretical detention [tex]\theta =\dfrac{V}{Q}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{C_{Out} = C_o \ exp \Big [ - \Big ( \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{V}{Q} } + k \Big) t \Big ] }[/tex]

Draw all four products obtained when 2-ethyl-3-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene is treated with HBr at room temperature and show the mechanism of their formation. For the mechanism, include lone pairs and charges in your answer. Do not draw out any hydrogen explicitly. Do not use abbreviations such as Me or Ph.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

In this case we have reaction of addition. In this case a diene reacting with an acid as HBr. This reaction is known as Hydrohalogenation, and, as we have a diene, this kind of reaction can be done as 1,4 addition. Which means that the reaction will be undergoing with an adition in the carbon 1, and carbon 4.

At room temperature we can expect that this reaction can be done in thermodynamic conditions, Now, as the problem states that is forming 4 products, we can expect products of a 1,2 addition too. This product can be formed if the reaction is taking place in the most stable carbocation, and then, by resonance, we can expect the 1,4 product too.

Now, the HBr can be attacked by the double bond of the first position, giving two possible products or by the double bond of the third position giving the other two products. These products are all possible, obviously the most stable will be the major of all of them, but the other three are perfectly possible. One product is formed without doing much, and the other by resonance. Same happens with the other double bond.

In the picture below, you have the mechanism for all the 4 products.

Hope this helps

How does the appearance of a substance change when it
changes phase?

Answers

Answer:

Melting: the substance changes back from the solid to the liquid. Condensation: the substance changes from a gas to a liquid. Vaporization: the substance changes from a liquid to a gas. Sublimation: the substance changes directly from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid phase.

Explanation:

The change in appearance of a substance when it changes its phase includes :

Change in volume Change in texture and Change in shape

Change in volume : when a liquid substance is heated to its boiling point ( vaporization) the volume of the liquid substance will change when it turns into gas because gases have no definite volume or shape.

Change in Texture: When water freezes it changes its state from a liquid state to a solid state, also the appearance of the liquid water will undergo changes in its texture when it is in its' solid state ( i.e. the texture of ice is not exactly the texture of liquid water )  

Change in shape : when a solid substance changes its state from solid to gas ( sublimation ) the shape of the solid substance will be lost during the phase change.

Hence we can conclude that the change in the appearance of a substance when it changes its phase include. Change in volume, Change in texture and Change in shape.    

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How to Balance __MgF2 + __Li2CO3 + __ LiF

Answers

__MgF2 + __Li2CO3 + __ 2LiF

How many hydrogen atoms are in the compound represented by the following bond-line drawing?
ОН

Answers

Answer:

Theres no drawing

Explanation:

Show drawing

Skeletal structural diagram and bond-line drawing are similar;

Parts of the question appear missing: The number of hydrogen atoms in the attached example bond-line drawing is 6 hydrogen atoms

The reason the above value is arrived at for the attached example bond-line diagram is as follows;

A bond-line drawing is the diagram showing the molecular structure of a compound, such that covalent bonds within the molecule are represented by lines with the number of lines indicating the number of covalent bonds.

A single covalent bond is represented by one line, double bonds by two lines while three parallel lines represents a triple bond.

In bond-line drawing, the lines symbolically infer the carbon to carbon bonds while the bonds to the hydrogen atoms are implied noting that each carbon has four covalent bonds. Hydrogen atoms attached to other heteroatoms are indicated with an H.

The number of hydrogen shown in the example diagram can be found by noting that the number of covalent bonds between the carbon atoms are three, therefore, the atom of the fourth bond not shown with a line is to a hydrogen atom

There are six such carbon atoms, one of which is attached to an oxygen atom, which gives five hydrogen atoms located on the ring

There is one more hydrogen atom attached to the oxygen in the hydroxyl group, the total number of hydrogen is therefore;

5 hydrogen on ring + One hydrogen in the hydroxyl group = 6 hydrogen atoms

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If a substance has a large mass and a small volume how dense is it

Answers

Answer:

Very dense.

Explanation:

Conceptually, you are taking a large amount of atoms and putting them into a small container.  This means the spaces between atoms has to be smaller and the substance is more dense. (see image)

Mathematically, the equation for density is mass divided by volume ([tex]Density=\frac{m}{v}[/tex] ). If you divide a big number by a small number, you still have  a pretty big number (ex 4/2=2 versus 6/1=6)

David Robinson, a professional basketball
player, is 7 ft, 1.0 in. tall. Convert his height to
centimeters
Show work please

Answers

Answer:

215.9 cm

Explanation:

1 foot= 30.5cm

30.5cm times 7 1/12=215.9cm

The given height of David is 7 ft, 1.0 inch, so in centimeters, the height will be 216.4 cm.

What is unit conversion?

A conversion factor is a number that is used to multiply or divide one set of units into another. When converting to an equal value, the appropriate conversion factor must be used.

We must convert one unit to another in order to achieve accuracy and avoid measurement confusion.

We do not, for example, measure the length of a pencil in kilometers. In this case, one must convert kilometers (km) to centimeters (cm) (cm).

To convert feet to centimeters, multiply the given foot length by 30.48 cm.

So,

Height in cm will be = 7.1 x 30.48

Height in cm = 216.4cm

Thus, the height of David in centimeters is 216.4 cm.

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How many atoms are in 2.12 mole of propane

Answers

Answer:

More exactly this number is 6.02 x 1023 10 2 3 .

It happens when you multiply the numbers

1-bromobutane undergoes dehydrohalogenation by an elimination reaction when heated in the presence of base. what is the identity of the organic product

Answers

Answer:

1-butene

Explanation:

In this case, the problem is already stating and saying the reaction involved here.

1-bromobutane undergoes a dehydrohalogenation in presence of a base. This will cause an elimination reaction forming a product.

As this is an elimination product, this can be done in two ways.

The first way is with an unimolecular reaction where the halide is eliminated from the starting reactant in a two step reaction involving a carbocation formation. This is known as E1 reaction. However, the conditions for this reaction is to be in acid medium.

The second way is with a bimolecular reaction where the halide is eliminated from the starting reactant in just one step, and no carbocation is formed. This is known as E2 reaction and is commonly used with bases.

In the case of this problem, we are undergoing an E2 reaction, therefore, the mechanism of reaction is just one step, and when this happens, the base substract the hydrogen from Carbon 2, eliminates the bromide and forms a double bond, giving the 1-butene.

You can see the mechanism in the following picture.

Hope this helps

1-butene is the organic byproduct of 1-bromobutane's dehydrohalogenation in the presence of a base.

In the process of dehydrohalogenation, a molecule loses both a hydrogen and a halogen atom (such as a halogen from chlorine, bromine, or iodine) to create an unsaturated compound. The production of alkenes or alkynes, which are crucial in organic chemistry, is frequently accomplished using this reaction. Eliminating a hydrogen halide (HX) from a halogenoalkane or alkyl halide is the most important step in dehydrohalogenation. The E1 and E2 reactions are the two basic processes that can be used to do this. There are two steps in the E1 reaction. The halogenoalkane first passes through ionisation and creates a carbocation intermediate.

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Which two climates have very low levels of precipitation

A dry and polar
B polar and highlands
C highlands and temperate marine
D temperature marine and temperature continental

Answers

Answer:

B highlands and polar, very little percipitation is found in polar regions, and high lands contributes to that

Explanation:

Answer:

B!

Explanation:

got it right on quiz. edu2021

Which of the following is an example of a mixture and not a compound?
O Water
O Salt
O Lemonade
O Carbon Dioxide

Answers

an example of a mixture is Lemonade

Sam is pushing a large rock over the ground. ALL BUT ONE of the following terms relates to the movement of the rock. What term is it? A) force B) friction C) mass D) size​

Answers

Answer:

C) Mass

Explanation:

mass!! it talked about size when it said “large rock”.
Other Questions
Problems and/or responsibilities of vehicle ownership include all of the following exceptmaintenance and repairs.registration and tag fees.insurance costsdetermining speed limits to be posted,answer: D Help I will give brainliest or however its spelled Read this excerpt from The Secret Garden. If he had ever had anyone to talk to about his secret terrorsif he had ever dared to let himself ask questionsif he had had childish companions and had not lain on his back in the huge closed house, breathing an atmosphere heavy with the fears of people who were most of them ignorant and tired of him, he would have found out that most of his fright and illness was created by himself. Which theme is best developed by this excerpt? A)Healing and growing happen in special places. B) Being compassionate is an important part of being human. C) Happiness depends on helping others .D) A persons attitude shapes his or her life need help fast thank you what fraction in lowest terms represents the valur of c in the equation 3(4x -6) = -3(5 -2x) Sam wants a television.He can either buy or rent it.The cost of buying it is $960.Sam would pay a deposit of 30% followed by 12 equal month after payments. 1)Calculate the deposit. 2)Calculate each monthly payment. what is intentional feeding In New England, the temperatures are generally in the winter. Write a story that can be represented by the equationy=x+ 1x Why is Danny upset with his cousin for answering all these questions A designer lamp costs 475It is reduced by 30% in a saleHow much does the lamp now cost? The height, h, of an object that is projected straight downward from a ledge 500 feet above the ground with initial velocity 10 feet per second is given by the equation h = 500 - 10t - 16t^2 where t = time in seconds. After how many seconds will the object be 100 feet above the ground?A. 2.21 seconds B. 3.85 secondsC. 4.70 secondsD. 40 seconds Solve for X when...................... What is Booker T. Washingtons contribution to Black History? Combine like terms in the expression below. 5c + 6 + 8c - 2Plz help SAQ: (pg:291c) Read the question carefully and write a short response. Use complete sentences (hint: each of the three parts should have a short paragraph of 3-4 sentences) #3. Answer all parts of the question that follows: Identify ONE way in which the discovery of silver in Potosi in the 16th century changed global trade Explain ONE way in which interregional trade systems changes after the inclusion of the Americas in the global economy Explain ONE way in which interregional trade systems stayed the same after the inclusion of the Americas in the global economy just make sure you use your own please 100 points and brainliest Determine the common factors and HCF for each of the following terms.b) 2b, 3be) 5bc, 2c2, 3cdf) 4a2b, 8b2c, 6bcdHelp please and explanation.. PLEASSSSSE HELP ME PLS :(The following diagram shows the branching tree for four kingdoms and some of their shared derived characteristics.What shared characteristic can be written at point X? Use complete sentences to explain your answer. PLEASE HELP: Match the definition to the correct term A.Phrase B. Independent Clause C. Dependent 1. Also known as a simple sentence. Contains both a subject and verb and can stand alone.2. A group of words that stand together, but do not contain both a subject and a verb.3. Cannot stand alone and often begins with a preposition what is volume of a trapezoid prism?