Information about this diagnosis should the nurse include when telling the child's mother, namely, by providing an understanding of the intellectual development disorder and then providing appropriate treatment directions for the child.
The intellectual developmental disorder is a group of developmental conditions characterized by a significant decline in cognitive function associated with limitations in learning, adaptive behavior, and self-development abilities. Brain development is characterized by below-average IQ scores and the inability to carry out daily activities like normal people.
This is due to heredity (genetics). While secondary causes are caused by known external factors and these factors affect the brain, both prenatally and postnatally, and can also be caused by other factors.
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the physician orders cleocin phosphate injection 1 g iv q.12h. how many milliliters of cleocin phosphate injection will the nurse administer to the patient?
The nurse will inject the patient with 7 ml of cleocin phosphate.
What purposes does cleocin phosphate serve?This medication can be used to treat a wide range of different bacterial infections. By preventing bacterial growth, it works. Only bacterial infections are treated with this antibiotic. Serious infections caused by anaerobic bacteria are advised to be treated with products containing cleocin phosphate.
Cleocin phosphate order dose = 1 gram
Ordered dose in mg = 1000 mg
Available dose = 9000 mg / 60 ml
Correct dose = ordered dose /available dose x Quantity
Correct dose = 1000 / 9000 x 60
Correct dose = 6.66 ml.
So correct answer is approximate 7 ml.
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you tell your charge nurse that your patient is hypoventilating. she asks you to notify the provider about the most recent blood gas result. if your patient is hypoventilating, then which blood gas result should you anticipate and which condition is that associated with?
Hypoventilation (slow or shallow breathing), and Acid-Base Status all have an impact on PaCO2.
What kind of imbalance might hypoventilation cause, in your opinion?Alveolar hypoventilation causes respiratory acidosis, an acid-base balance disruption. The partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide rises as a result of rapid carbon dioxide production and prompt ventilation failure (PaCO2).
How does hypoventilation affect PCO2?Hypoventilation is the result of decreased alveolar ventilation, which causes the alveolar Po2 to stabilize at a lower level than usual. Alveolar Pco2 is elevated for the same reason as arterial Pco2 is elevated.
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The most effective way to end pulseless ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation is.
The most effective way to end pulseless ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation is external electrical defibrillation.
What is external electrical defibrillation?
External electrical defibrillation, also known as Automated external defibrillation (AED).
Technology for analyzing heart rhythms is found in AEDs. As a result, determining whether or not a rhythm is shockable does not require a trained health provider. AEDs have improved outcomes for unexpected out-of-hospital cardiac arrests by making these devices accessible to the general public.
Hence, The most effective way to end pulseless ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation is external electrical defibrillation.
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which is a food that might be incorporated into the plan of care for a client diagnosed in the manic phase of bipolar disorder?
If a client is unable to sit still long enough to eat, snacks and high-energy foods that can be consumed while moving should be made available.
What causes bipolar disorder?It is generally accepted that bipolar disorder is caused by brain disorders. Neurotransmitters, such as noradrenaline, serotonin, and dopamine, are the substances in charge of regulating how the brain works.
What occurs to the body when someone has bipolar disorder?Along with feeling down and hopeless, you can experience a sudden symptoms such as fatigue and need extra sleep. Changes in appetite can also happen if a person experiences depression. Depression can produce irritation and restlessness, much like mania does. A made by mixing of mania and depression is also conceivable.
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De Roode mentions a risk in using synthetic medicine when treating certain pathogens. What is that risk?
Answer:
The risk is that pathogens constantly evolve and man-made medicine is becoming ineffective.
GabrielSumagui wrote the f-word in Thai.
which assessment should the nurse complete immediately after hearing the client choked while eating?
The assessment a nurse should give to a client that choked while eating should be Auscultate the client's lungs for adventitious breath sounds, option B.
What is Auscultate lung sounds?The lung are heard best when using a stethoscope and this process is called auscultation. The normal sound of a lung can be heard along the chest areas, even above the collar bone and a below the ribcage.
When the lungs are assessed immediately by the nurse, they get to determine adventitious sounds since the client is at risk of aspiration pneumonia which is secondary to a choking incident.
The full question is:
Which assessment should the nurse complete immediately after hearing the client choked while eating?
A-The caregiver's knowledge about feeding a person who is dysphagic.
B-Auscultate the client's lungs for adventitious breath sounds.
C-Assess the client's LOC with the mini-mental status exam.
D- Determine the client's ability to swallow liquids
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genetics-related health care is basic to the holistic practice of nursing. what should nursing practice in genetics include?
Nurses can assess risk, analyze the genetic contribution to disease risk, and discuss this same impact of risk on health care management for families and individuals.
What is the significance of genetics and genomics in nursing practice?
The application of genetic and genomic information in healthcare is becoming increasingly important. Genetics focuses on individual genes within a genome, generally trying to address conditions caused by single gene errors, which nurses encounter only infrequently.
Practicing nurses should indeed understand how genetics and genomics relate to health, prevention, screening, as well as treatment. Nurses must be able to collect family history, identify hereditary risks, and refer patients to genetic discussion and testing.
Therefore, nurses also provide genetics education, nursing care to patients and families, and genetic research.
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emilia, a recent college graduate, just started her first full-time job and enrolled in a health insurance plan. prior to this, she was covered by her parents' health insurance. she has type 1 diabetes and needs to keep up on her prescriptions and doctors' visits, and is concerned about keeping her healthcare costs under control. what should emilia do if she wants to find out the limitations of her health insurance coverage?
She has type 1 diabetes and is concerned about keeping her healthcare costs under control of her health insurance plan, so she should talk with someone in the billing department at her doctor's office.
Type 1 diabetes is believed to be caused by associate response reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake). This reaction destroys the cells within the exocrine gland that build internal secretion, known as beta cells. This method will maintain for months or years before any symptoms seem.
Health insurance plans assist you in protective yourself and your close to and pricey ones from any money risks or uncertainties that arise thanks to a medical emergency. a sensible insurance arrange from a reliable insurance supplier will assist you shield your hard-earned savings and assets once medical emergencies are on the increase.
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which action can the nurse delegate to the uap to reduce fatigue for a patient recovering from a stroke at mealtimes
An action the nurse can delegate to the UAP to reduce fatigue for a patient recovering from a stroke at mealtimes is cutting up the meat in the meal for the patient.
UAP, short for Unlicensed Assistive Personnel, are unlicensed people who are in training to assist people with physical disabilities, mental impairments, or other health care needs.
In the case above, the patient is recovering from a stroke. They may experience difficulty when eating meals. Repeated motion of the jaw can make them feel fatigued, so the nurse can delegate to the UAP to cut up the meat in their meal. Cut up meal means easier chewing and swallowing, reducing fatigue, while not taking out the patient's independence.
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the nurse is teaching a client about atherosclerosis. the client asks the nurse what the substance causing atherosclerosis is made of. how does the nurse best respond?
The nurse tells that the plaque contains fat, cholesterol, cellular debris, calcium, and fibrin. As it builds up, artery walls thicken and stiffen.
What is atherosclerosis?The condition known as atherosclerosis is quite common and occurs when a gummy substance known as plaque accumulates inside of an individual's arteries.
Deposits of fatty compounds, cholesterol, and other cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin are the components that make up plaque. When it accumulates in the arteries, it causes the walls of the arteries to become thicker and more rigid.
You may experience abrupt numbness or weakness in your arms or legs, difficulty speaking or slurred speech, temporary loss of vision in one eye, or drooping muscles in your face if you have atherosclerosis in the arteries leading to your brain.
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12. which finding requires immediate intervention when planning care for an adolescent with cystic fibrosis (cf)?
To treat and prevent lung infections with antibiotics. anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce lung edema in the airways. Hypertonic saline and other mucus-thinning medications can help you cough up the mucus, which can enhance lung function.
Generally speaking, a normal diet with added energy and unrestricted fat intake is advised; a high-energy and high-fat diet, along with supplemental vitamins (especially fat-soluble vitamins), minerals, and nutrients, is advised to make up for malabsorption and the increased energy demand of chronic inflammation. medicines for the treatment and prevention of chest infections. medications that thin and facilitate coughing up lung mucus. drugs to open up the airways and lower inflammation. unique methods and tools to assist in clearing mucus from the lungs
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family members of a client in the nursing home continually complain about the food service and care the client is receiving. the nurse is guided by which principle in considering this conflict?
Assessing a client's physical health, potential for self-harm, and potential for injury to others come first in the nursing assessment of a client in a crisis state.
Is getting into nursing school difficult?There is a ton of material to learn, challenging examinations, confusing schedules, and an endless supply of assignments. All of these characteristics may make it difficult for you to succeed academically. Nursing is a tremendously competitive job from the moment you begin the application process until you finish.
Is there a role for math in nursing?Although almost every institution requires at least one college-level math course, usually algebra, nursing in the "real world" generally just requires basic arithmetic skills.
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a client seeks medical attention to learn why an infection has been resistant to antibiotic therapy. which laboratory test will the nurse anticipate being used first to determine if the client has a primary immunodeficiency disease (pidd)?
The DHR laboratory test has been in use for more than 20 years and has a high diagnostic sensitivity
How is primary immunodeficiency tested?Blood tests can assess the quantities of blood cells and immune system cells as well as ascertain whether you have normal levels of the infection-fighting proteins known as immunoglobulins. Blood cell counts that fall outside of the normal range can be a sign of an immune system problem.
A blood test for immunoglobulins determines the concentrations of IgM, IgG, and IgA in your body to assist in the diagnosis of a variety of illnesses that may have an impact on your immune system.
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tremetol, a metabolic poison found in the white snake root plant, prevents the metabolism of lactate. when cows eat this plant, it is concentrated in the milk they produce. humans who consume the milk become ill. symptoms of this disease, which include vomiting, abdominal pain, and tremors, become worse after exercise. why do you think this is the case?
Symptoms of tremetol, which include vomiting, abdominal pain, and tremors, become worse after exercise are caused by lactate accumulation.
Milk sickness , conjointly referred to as tremetol forcing out or, in animals, as trembles, may be a quite poisoning, characterised by trembling, vomiting, and severe enteric pain, that affects people who ingest milk, alternative farm merchandise, or meat from a cow that has wolfed white sanicle plant, that contains the poison.
Lactate accumulation happens once there is not enough atomic number 8 within the muscles to interrupt down, or metabolise, the blood sugars aldohexose and polyose. Metabolism while not oxygen is termed anaerobic metabolism. There are 2 kinds of lactate: L-lactate and D-lactate.
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a client with lupus has had antineoplastic drugs prescribed. why would the physician prescribe antineoplastic drugs for an autoimmune disorder?
A client with lupus has had antineoplastic drugs prescribed. The physician prescribe antineoplastic drugs for an autoimmune disorder is Benzodiazepines.
What is Benzodiazepines?
Benzodiazepines are drugs that are used as tranquilizers and that help to treat conditions like insomnia, seizures and anxiety. This drug can induce sleep and has sedative properties.
According to this, the class of drugs that is frequently prescribed for a client with bipolar disorder to induce sedation is Benzodiazepines. A client with lupus has had antineoplastic drugs prescribed.
Therefore, A client with lupus has had antineoplastic drugs prescribed. The physician prescribe antineoplastic drugs for an autoimmune disorder is Benzodiazepines.
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a nurse is caring for a 14-year-old client who was admitted with cellulitis and has been ordered warm compresses. the nurse delegates the treatment to the unlicensed assistive personnel (uap). the compress causes a first-degree burn to the area. which actions should the nurse initiate? select all that apply.
Fill out an incident report for the incident. Inform the medical professional of the injury.
A nurse is what kind of worker?A nurses is a member of the medical profession who tends to patients. Giving mental health assistance, taking vital signs, and treating patients are all possible aspects of being a nurse. The sort of rn your choose to be will determine the type of care you offer, however many nurses collaborate with physicians or midwives.
Is nursing a difficult field?You're headed in the correct direction for a fulfilling career that will both be difficult and exciting. However, veterinary school is known for being difficult. Most nursing programs require high GPAs and excellent grades in challenging classes like math, physics, biology, and psychology. Furthermore, it is really satisfying.
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a client needs an intravenous fluid that will pull fluids into the vascular space. what type of fluid does the nurse prepare to administer as prescribed?
The nurse would assume that initially, a prescription for normal saline solution would be given when getting ready to administer this therapy. Extreme, ongoing nausea and vomiting are symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum.
What are the cause of hyperemesis gravidarum and how it has been handeled?The symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum include extreme nausea, vomiting, loss of weight, and electrolyte imbalance. Dietary modifications, rest, and antacids are used to treat mild cases.
Extreme, ongoing nausea and vomiting are symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum. It may result in electrolyte imbalances, loss of weight, and dehydration. Early in pregnancy, women often experience moderate nausea and vomiting known as morning sickness.
Therefore, The nurse would assume that initially, a prescription for normal saline solution would be given when getting ready to administer this therapy. Extreme, ongoing nausea and vomiting are symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum.
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if a patient with diabetes ate the entire bag of potato chips and had an insulin-to-carbohydrate (icr) ratio of 1:10, how many units of rapid-acting insulin would that patient require?
If a patient with diabetes ate the entire bag of potato chips and had an insulin-to-carbohydrate (icr) ratio of 1:10, then 6 units of rapid-acting insulin would that patient require.
Can Diabetics Consume Potato Chips?
Potatoes are more than just a source of starch, containing 37 grams of carbohydrates, 4 grams of fiber, 4.5 grams of protein, and 14 milligrams of sodium. Yes, they are high in carbohydrates, but if you watch your intake, you may still use them in a diabetes meal plan. They have a respectable level of fiber and protein as well as almost no fat (and no saturated fat).
How many carbohydrates do potatoes have?A high-carb food is potatoes. However, the number of carbohydrates can change depending on the cooking technique.
The amount of carbohydrates in 1/2 cup (75–80 grams) of potatoes prepared variously is shown below (11Reliable Source):
11.8 grams uncooked15.7 grams after boiling13.1 grams when baked18.2 grams after a microwave10.6 grams of frozen steak-cut fries cooked in the ovenfried in oil: 36.5 gramsLearn more about diabetes here:-
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the nurse is caring for a client that practices islam in the hospital. when dietary brings the client a food tray for supper, which food on the tray should the nurse remove that is against the dietary laws for a practicing muslim?
the nurse should remove pork chop that is against the dietary laws for a practicing Muslim.
Dietary law refers to the rules and customs that govern what can and cannot be eaten under certain conditions. These prescriptions and proscriptions are sometimes religious, sometimes secular, and sometimes both.
This article examines the various laws and customs concerning food materials and the art of eating in human societies from the beginning to the present. It will demonstrate that food behavior, whether religious, secular, or both, is institutionalized and not distinct from social relations organizations.
The only dietary restrictions specified for Christians in the New Testament are to "abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, and from meat of strangled animals" which early Church Fathers like Clement of Alexandria and Origen preached for believers to follow.
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the nurse is conducting a lecture on the difference between hypovolemia and dehydration. when completing a verbal comparison, which point needs clarified?
In dehydration, only extracellular is depleted, need to be clarified.
What is dehydration ?
Dehydration can be defined as a condition that arises when the body do not have enough fluids, a Severe dehydration can cause serious problems.
severe dehydration can show symptoms like extreme thirst, very dry mouth, faster breathing rate, faster heart rate, low blood pressure, no urination, fever, drowsy.
The clients diagnosed with dehydration, the fluid compartments including the intracellular and extracellular fluid are reduced, hypovolemia relates to low blood volume.
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after completing several days of penicillin therapy, a client presents with new reports of inflamed oral mucous membranes and tongue and gum swelling. what is a priority action in regards to this new finding?
After completing several days of penicillin therapy, a client reports inflamed oral mucous membranes as well as tongue and gum swelling. The nurse's priority action to this new finding is to: regularly inspect the mouth and gums.
Why does the tongue swell after taking penicillin?Penicillin is a group of antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial infections. It works by killing the bacteria and preventing their growth. But, not everyone can take penicillin as a medication. In some cases, people with penicillin allergy may experience anaphylaxis, which is difficulty breathing, seizures, low blood pressure, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and swelling of the throat, tongue, and gum.
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What minerals do athletes lose in their sweat in potentially substantial amounts?.
30. a client with systolic dysfunction has an ejection fraction of 38%. the nurse assesses for which physiologic change?
A client with systolic dysfunction has an ejection fraction of 38% then the nurse should assesses physiologic change that is : Decrease in tissue perfusion.
What happens in systolic dysfunction?In a person with systolic heart failure, the heart is weak and the left ventricle is unable to contract to eject blood, when the heart beats. This weakness implies that less blood circulates throughout the body.
Some common causes of systolic heart failure are:
If you have high blood pressure then the heart has to work harder to pump more blood through the body.If you have coronary artery disease then the amount of blood flowing to your heart is blocked or we can say it's less than normal.To know more about systolic dysfunction, refer
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a group of friends have arrived at the hospital to visit a client recently diagnosed with delirium. the nurse tells the friends they can visit with the client one at a time. what is the likely reason for the nurse to give this instruction?
A significant medical condition like an infection, specific drugs, and other factors like drug withdrawal or intoxication can all produce delirium. Patients over 65 years old are most likely to experience delirium.
How does someone who is delirious behave?Delirium is a sudden, one- to two-day shift or deterioration of a person's mental condition. The individual can become more perplexed than normal or already be perplexed. Or they might start to feel sluggish and groggy.
What is the most typical delirium treatment?Antipsychotic medications, which treat agitation and hallucinations as well as sensory problems, may be prescribed by a doctor. Drugs used as antipsychotics include: Haloperidol
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a nurse is developing a care plan for a client who has undergone electroconvulsive therapy (ect). the nurse should include which intervention?
The nurse should include intervention of Reorienting the client to time and place
What is electroconvulsive therapy ?Under general anesthesia, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure in which the brain is electrically stimulated to intentionally cause a brief seizure. The symptoms of some mental health conditions appear to be quickly reversed by ECT, which appears to alter brain chemistry.
The most typical negative effects of ECT include confusion and brief memory loss. As the patient awakens from the procedure, the nurse should constantly reorient him to time and place. For the first hour after ECT, the nurse should check the client's vital signs every 15 minutes. To lower the risk of aspiration, the nurse should place the client on his side after the procedure. The patient should stay in bed until fully awake and alert.Learn more about Electroconvulsive therapy here:
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What psychological disorder is characterized by nightmares and flashbacks, elevated arousal, anxiety, and emotional disturbances?.
Post traumatic stress disorder also known as PTSD is a psychological disorder characterized by given symptoms.
What is PTSD?After experiencing a startling, terrifying, or deadly event, some persons may acquire post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Fear is a normal emotion both during and after a terrible event. Fear causes the body to go through a number of split-second modifications that aid in defending against or avoiding danger.
Common signs of PTSD include:
vivid memories (feeling like the trauma is happening right now)obtrusive ideas or visuals.nightmares.extreme distress when reminded of the incident in real or symbolic ways.bodily reactions include shaking, sweating, nausea, or discomfort.Learn more about PTSD, here:
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a physician has asked the nurse to use microdrip tubing to administer a prescribed dosage of iv solution to a client. what is the standard drop factor of microdrip tubing?
The standard drop factor of microdrip tubing = 60 drops/mL.
What is microdrip tubing?Microdrip tubing is defined as a type of tubing that is being used by medical practitioners to deliver a specific amount of fluid or medication into the blood of an individual especially the infants.
It is very different from a macrodrip tubing as this is used to deliver a large amount of fluid preferably in adults.
Micro drip tubing typically delivers 60 gtt/mL which means it would deliver 1 milliliter in 60 drops.
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the fastest-acting method of drug administration is group of answer choices oral ingestion. intramuscular. inhalation. suppositori
Intravenous administration is the best method for delivering a precise dose systemically in a rapid and well-controlled manner.
What does drug administration mean and how important is it?In medicine, the act of administering a treatment to a patient. It can also refer to route of administration, dosage, or frequency of administration.Benefits include effective treatment of the disease/disorder, slowing disease progression, and improved patient outcomes with little or no error. Drug harm can result from both unintended consequences and medication errors (wrong medication, wrong time, wrong dose, etc.).What are her 7 steps of drug administration?To ensure safe drug preparation and administration, nurses are trained to practice the "seven rights" of drug administration: right patient, right drug, right dose, right time, right route, right reason and right documentation
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the type of binge eating where individuals consume large amounts of food almost continuously throughout the day is known as .
Binge eating disorder (BED) is characterized by recurrent episodes of eating large amounts of food (often very quickly and to the point of discomfort); a feeling of loss of control over eating during the episode; and distress and/or guilt afterwards.
Binge eating episodes are associated with three or more of the following: eating much more rapidly than normal; eating until feeling uncomfortably full; eating large amounts of food even when not feeling physically hungry; eating alone because of feeling embarrassed by how much one is eating; and feeling disgusted with oneself, depressed, or very guilty afterwards. Binge eating disorder is the most common eating disorder in the United States.
There are two types of binge eating: purging and non-purging. Purging binge eating is when individuals consume large amounts of food almost continuously throughout the day and then purge it through vomiting or using laxatives. Non-purging binge eating is when individuals consume large amounts of food almost continuously throughout the day but don't purge it.
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the nurse is caring for a client at risk for the development of cognitive impairment related to a spinal cord injury. when creating the plan of care for this client, what interventions should the nurse include to avoid this development? select all that apply.
The nurse is caring for a client at risk for the development of cognitive impairment related to a spinal cord injury. when creating the plan of care for this client, interventions such as "discuss current events or the client's occupation, hobbies, or interests", "orient the client to the surroundings and environment every 1 to 2 hours" and "Have the client assist in self-care as much as possible" should be included by the nurse the development. Making options B, C, and D the right answers.
How does a spinal cord injury shape cognitive ability?
Cognitive impairment can create problems that affect clients' judgment, ability to remember things and events, and solving problems.
The spinal cord might not directly affect cognition , but due to its role in the nervous system, an injury to it can cause impairment.
A client's cognitive impairment after a spinal injury might include impaired memory, losing interest in things, and forgetting recent events.
In summary, the client should be educated on his/her surroundings, updated on current events, and educated to always care for himself/herself are the best ways to avoid cognitive impairment related to a spinal cord injury.
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The complete part of the question is:
The nurse is caring for a client at risk for the development of cognitive impairment related to a spinal cord injury. When creating the plan of care for this client, what interventions should the nurse include to avoid this development? Select all that apply.
A. If the client begins to have hallucinations, agree with the client to prevent agitation.
B. Discuss current events or the client's occupation, hobbies, or interests.
C. Orient the client to the surroundings and environment every 1 to 2 hours.
D. Have the client assist in self-care as much as possible.
E. Keep the client's room quiet with the shades or curtains drawn.
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