A cylinder initially contains a liquid-vapor mixture of water. water has a total mass of 10 kg and a quality facor of:________

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Answer 1

A cylinder initially contains a liquid-vapor mixture of water. water has a total mass of 10 kg and a quality factor of x1= 0.8.

Numerous variables, including the quantity of salt (or salinity), bacteria levels, dissolved oxygen concentrations, and the number of debris suspended in the water, are used to determine the quality of water (turbidity). The individual index values of some or all of the parameters within the five categories of water quality parameters are averaged to create the WQI. Turbidity (NTU*) of the water and/or Secchi disk depth (in meters or feet); Oxygen that has been dissolved: Oxygen concentration in milliliters. They consist of nutrients, pH, temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen (nitrogen and phosphorus). One of the most crucial elements of water management is the assessment and management of water quality. With increasing worries and understanding about the effects on the environment and public health, this has gained substantial worldwide significance throughout time.

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Related Questions

If the electric forces of repulsion between two 1.0 c charges have magnitude 10 n, how far apart are they?

Answers

They are far apart r=1.52×10−14m

Explanation:

For the force due to electromagnetism we use Coulomb’s inverse square law:

F=[tex]K_{e}[/tex] [tex]\frac{q1 q2}{r^{2} }[/tex]

(where  F  is the electrostatic force,  q1  &  q2  are the two charges,  r  is the distance between them, and Coulomb’s Constant  

ke = 1/4πϵ0 =8.99×109 Nm2[tex]C^{-2}[/tex],

where  ϵ0  is the permittivity of free space

r = [tex]\sqrt[2]{k_{e}\frac{q1 q2}{F} }[/tex]

r= [tex]\sqrt{8.99*10^{9}Nm^{2} C^{-2}\frac{-1.60*10^{-19}*-1.60*10^{-19} }{1.0N} } }[/tex]

r = 1.52×10−14m

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Can somebody help me?

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The descriptions of the points in the heating curve of water are:

Leg A: solid warms from -40C to OCLeg B: meltingLeg C: Liquid warms from O °C to 100 °CLeg D: EvaporationLeg E: Water vapor warms from 100C

What is a heating curve for a substance?

A heating curve for a substance is a curve which show the phase changes that occur in the substance as the substance is heated over a period of time.

The addition of heat to substances result in an increase in volume and a change of state.

Water can exist in the three physical states of matter, which are solid, liquid, and gas.

A graph showing the changes that occur in water as heat is added to it is referred to as the heating curve of water.

Considering the heating curve of water shown, water exists first as a solid, then liquid, and finally a gas as heat is added to it.

The various descriptions of the point in the heating curve of water are as follows:

Leg A: solid warms from -40C to OC

Leg B: melting

Leg C: Liquid warms from O °C to 100 °C

Leg D: Evaporation

Leg E: Water vapor warms from 100C

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If the magnitude of the electric field of an infinite plane of charge at point 10.0 m from the plane e = 100.0 n/c, what is the surface charge density?

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The correct answer to the given question is that the surface charge density σ = 200ε₀C/m².

The electric field due to an infinite uniformly charged insulating sheet at any point in space around it is given by E=σ/2ε₀, provided that the point is not lying on the sheet itself. The quantity of charge per units of a two-dimensional surface area is known as surface charge density. It gauges the amount of electric charge that has collected on a surface. Its symbol is, and the SI system's unit is the Coulombs per square meter, or Cm-2.

Therefore, the surface Charge density= 2 * 100 N/C = 200ε₀C/m².

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Two airplanes leave an airport at the same time. The velocity of the first airplane is 650 m/h at a heading of 16.9 ◦ . The velocity of the second is 590 m/h at a heading of 161◦ . How far apart are they after 1.8 h? Answer in units of m.

Answers

Distance of train after 1.8 h is 485.099 m

Distance is a measurement of how far apart two things or points are, either numerically or occasionally qualitatively. Distance can refer to a physical length in physics or to an estimate based on other factors in ordinary language.

Distance of the first plane = 650 x 1.8 = 1170 m

Distance of the second plane = 590 x 1.8 = 1062m

The angle between 2 planes

161◦ - 16.9◦ = 144.1°

Using the law of cosine

d^2 = (1170)^2 + (1062)^2 - 2*1170*1062*cos 144.1°

d = 485.099 m

Hence, distance of train after 1.8 h is 485.099 m

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if a car starts from rest and moves with a uniform acceleration of 10m/s² for ten seconds, the distance covered in the last one second of motion is​

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Answer:

free pints for the doctor so don't provide it

A light plane must reach a speed of 39 m/sm/s for takeoff. part a how long a runway is needed if the (constant) acceleration is 3.0 m/s2m/s2 ?

Answers

The runway should be 253.5m for a light plane that needs to reach a speed of 39 m/s for takeoff.

Concept of acceleration

The rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time is called as acceleration. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.

Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting.

What is acceleration?

In physics, acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes in relation to time.

According to Newton’s Second Law, the sum of all forces acting on an item results in its acceleration.

Meter per second squared (m s2) is the unit of acceleration used in the SI system.

Calculation

We know from the equation,

V^2 = u^2 + 2as → 1

Here a = acceleration of the light plane

v = final velocity of the light plane

u = initial velocity of the light plane

s = length of the runway

Then we also know that

s = (v^2 - u^2) / 2a → 2

v = 39m/s

u = 0m/s

a = 3 m/s^2

Then substituting these values in equation 2,

s = (39^2 - 0) / (2x3)

s = 1521/6

s = 253.5 m

The runway needed is 253.5m long.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 10.2 g of glucose (c6h12o6) in 405 g of water. the final volume of the solution is 414 ml. find the concentration of the solution in units of molality.

Answers

the concentration of the solution in units of molality is 0.140m

The fact is Molality is defined as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.

Find the glucose moles first. Consequently, glucose has a molar mass of 180.

10.2 grams of sugar. (180.6 g of glucose per mole) = 0.0566 moles

the grams of water are then converted to kilograms.

405/1000 = 0.405 kilogram

Hence, Molality = 0.0566/0.405 

0.140m

Molality is a measure of the number of moles of solute in a solution corresponding to 1 kg or 1000 g of solvent. This contrasts with the definition of molarity which is based on a specified volume of solution

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a mountain goat starts a rock slide and the rocks crash down the slope 100 m. If the rocks reach the bottom in 5 s, what is their acceleration?

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If a mountain goat starts a rock slide and the rocks crash down the slope 100 m. If the rocks reach the bottom in 5 s, then the acceleration of the rock would be 8 meters/second².

What is acceleration?

The rate of change of the velocity with respect to time is known as the acceleration of the object.

As given in the problem a mountain goat starts a rock slide and the rocks crash down the slope 100 m. If the rocks reach the bottom in 5 s,

initial velocity of rock = 0 m/s

displacement = 100 meters

time = 5 seconds

s = ut + 0.5at²

100 = 0 + 12.5a

a = 100/12.5

  = 8 meters/second²

Thus, the acceleration of the rock would be 8 meters/second².

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Is the normal force from a floor on a suitcase always equal in magnitude to the weight of the suitcase?

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Yes the normal force from a floor on a suitcase always equal in magnitude to the weight of the suitcase.

What is normal force?

The part of a contact force that is perpendicular to the surface that an object encounters is known as the normal force. In this context, normal refers to perpendicular in a geometric sense rather than "usual" or "expected" as it does in everyday parlance. Gravity acts on a person standing stationary on a platform. If there weren't a countervailing force from the resistance of the platform's molecules, known as the "normal force," gravity would draw the person down toward the Earth's core.

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If a student walks 160 m east and 80 m west in 67 s, then what is her average velocity?​

Answers

Answer:

3.58

Explanation:

160 + 80 = 240

240 / 67  = 3.58

The average velocity of the student who walks 160 m east and 80 m west in 67 s is 1.194 m/s.

What is Average velocity?

It is defined as the rate of change of displacement with respect to time.

Mathematically -

v = Δx/Δt

Given is a student who walked 160m east and then 80m west in 67 s.

Assume east direction as + x direction and west direction as - x direction, then →

Displacement 1 = 160 a[x]

Displacement 2 = - 80 a[x]

Displacement = Δx = 160 a[x] + 80 {- a[x]} = 80a[x]      

Time elapsed = Δt = 67 seconds

Where (a[x] is unit vector along x - axis and -a[x] along negative x - axis)

Therefore, the magnitude of average velocity of the student will be -

v = |Δx|/Δt

v = 80/67

v = 1.194 m/s

Therefore, the average velocity of the student who walks 160 m east and 80 m west in 67 s is 1.194 m/s.

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Which statements are real-world applications of life science? Check all that apply.

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The statements that apply to life sciences are;

Farmers study plant growth and are able to grow more fruits and vegetables.Doctors can determine what is wrong with a patient and prescribe the right medicine.Scientists can track animal movements and predict where they might be feedingDentists recommend you brush and floss daily because bacteria cause tooth decay

What is life science?

Life science has to do with the study of living things. This is the area of study that we call biology. It is a discipline that has many facets and we always seek to understand living things and how they relate with their environment as well as other living things.

The following are the statements that apply to the life sciences;

Farmers study plant growth and are able to grow more fruits and vegetables.Doctors can determine what is wrong with a patient and prescribe the right medicine.Scientists can track animal movements and predict where they might be feedingDentists recommend you brush and floss daily because bacteria cause tooth decay

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Missing parts;

Which statements are real-world applications of life science? Check all that apply.

Farmers study plant growth and are able to grow more fruits and vegetables.

Doctors can determine what is wrong with a patient and prescribe the right medicine.

Scientists study weather patterns to provide information about future weather

Scientists can track animal movements and predict where they might be feeding

Dentists recommend you brush and floss daily because bacteria cause tooth decay

Answer: A, B, D, E

Explanation:

A. Farmers study plant growth and are able to grow more fruits and vegetables.

B. Doctors can determine what is wrong with a patient and prescribe the right medicine.

D. Scientists can track animal movements and predict where they might be feeding.

E. Dentists recommend you brush and floss daily because bacteria cause tooth decay.

A 40.80 kg keg of beer slides upright down a 2.90 m long plank leading from the back of a truck 1.20 m high to the ground. determine the amount of work done on the keg by gravity.

Answers

18 Mg/ L is the amount of work done.

It should be converted to energy in order to move an object. Energy can be transferred by the use of force. Work done refers to the amount of energy used by a force to move an object. A force must be applied in order for work to be completed, and there must also be motion or displacement in the force's direction. The amount of force multiplied by the distance moved in the force's direction is known as the work done by a force acting on an item.

Assume that the element's length at distance x from the table is dx.

Let's assume that W= M/L* dx*g(x) and that the entire work completed will take up 1/3 of the table.

W=M/L g(x)dx W=M/L g(x)dx

W= 18 MgL

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How could you determine whether your spaceship is at rest or moving at constant velocity?

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You cannot determine at all if the spacecraft's velocity is constant.

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, there is no experiment that could possibly provide the information you need to determine this.

More than that, it's not even a meaningful statement. There is equality among all inertial coordinate frames. Therefore, it is pointless to even inquire as to whether you are going at a constant speed. Even if you can see the Earth beneath you and that you are not moving relatively to it, by looking out the window, you cannot determine whether the Earth itself is moving.

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what is the velocity between 0s & 5s. (picture is given) Please assist (will give branliest)

Answers

Answer: the velocity is -2

Explanation: good luck don't think its wrong everyone calls me the human calculator

A useful tactic for increasing capacity is to redesign a product in order to facilitate more throughput.
a. true
b. false

Answers

The given statement is true.

The design of the product should be changed in order to increase the capacity of product. Incorporating ideas like modular designs can make the process more efficient.

Modular design enables the customization, repurposing, upgrading, or maintenance of product designs. Furthermore, the modular product’s various components adhere to a common interface to seamlessly assemble into the final product. Numerous consumer goods, including automobiles, smartphones, laptops, and televisions, frequently feature modular design. Large websites, software engineering, and software product design are some further instances of modular design.

Modular designed products are easy to customize according to the needs of the customers, which eventually increase the sales and production.

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What is magnetism?????

Answers

Answer: a physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge, resulting in attractive and repulsive forces between objects.

Explanation: Magnetism is the force exerted by magnets when they attract or repel each other. Magnetism is caused by the motion of electric charges. Every substance is made up of tiny units called atoms.

How much charge is enclosed within the octahedron? express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

The change in charge in respect to the vacuum permittivity constant is referred to as the electric flow.

In other words, this expression might be represented numerically as

Ф=q/∈[tex]_{0}[/tex]

Here,

∈= Electric Flux

q = Charge

∈0 = Vacuum Permittivity

Replacing with our values and solving to find q, we have,

-1850N.[tex]m^{2}[/tex]/C=[tex]\frac{q}{8.854x10^{-2}C.N^{-1}.m^{-2} }[/tex]

q=-1.63799x[tex]10^{-8} C[/tex]

Therefore the charge is enclose within the octahedron with a charge of

q=-1.63799x  [tex]10^{-8} C[/tex]

The charge of protons is positive (+).

The charge on neutrons is zero.

The charge of an electron is negative.

We just search for the protons and neutrons to determine the charge of an atom.

Two protons and two electrons are given to us.

Charges of +2 and -2 result in 0 charges.

It is a neutral atom, this one.

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Suppose a rock is dropped into a well 49 meters deep. determine the amount of time t it takes for the rock to hit the bottom of the well.

Answers

It takes 3.16s to hit the bottom of the well.

Calculation

g = 9.8 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

y = 9.8t m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

y = [tex]\frac{9.8 t^2}{2}[/tex] = 4.9[tex]t^{2}[/tex] m

When y =49, we have to find t

49 = 4.9[tex]t^{2}[/tex]

10 = [tex]t^{2}[/tex]

t = [tex]\sqrt{10}[/tex] = 3.16 s

Motion under gravity

Gravity causes a body to descend faster, and as it does, the air resistance that slows it down rises.

This keeps happening until the weight of the object and the force of air resistance are equal. The terminal velocity is the pace at which the item now falls instead of accelerating any longer.

What do you mean by motion in a gravitational field?

When an object moves, it is said to be in motion under gravity since gravity has an impact on the object’s motion.

GRAVITY is the force that pulls things downward. In actuality, gravity pulls objects toward the Earth’s center.

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what is least count error​

Answers

Answer: The least count error is the error associated with the resolution of the instrument. A metre ruler may have graduations at 1 mm division scale spacing or interval. A Vernier scale on a caliper may have a least count of 0.1 mm while a micrometer may have a least count of 0.01 mm or 10 microns.

Explanation:

The least count of an instrument is the smallest measurement that can be taken accurately with it.

For example, if an ammeter has 5 divisions between the marks 0 and 1A, then its least count is 1/5 = 0.2 A or it can measure current up to the value 0.2 accurately.

Find the work done on a 50 Kg student by the elevator in 2 seconds, if the elevator is :
1) Accelerating upwards from rest at a rate of 2 ms-2
2) Accelerating downwards from rest at a rate of 2 ms-2
3) Decelerating upwards from an initial speed of 4 ms-1 at a rate of 2 ms-2
4) Decelerating downwards from an initial speed of 4 ms-1 at a rate of 2 ms-2
5) Moving upwards at a speed of 2 ms-1
6) Moving downwards at a speed of 2 ms-1
( Let g = 10 ms )

Answers

The 50 kg mass of the student, and the duration of 2 seconds for the motion of the elevator, gives;

1) 2,400J

2) 1,600 J

3) 1,600 J

4) 2,000 J

5) 2,000 J

6) 2,000 J

What is the formula for the work done by a force?

Work done, W = Force × Distance

Mass of the student = 50 kg

Time of motion of the elevator = 2 seconds

Acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 m/s²

1) Direction of motion = Upwards

Initial velocity = 0

Upward acceleration = 2 m/s²

Height climbed, h = 0.5×2×2² = 4

Force of the student, F = m•g

F = 50 × 10 = 500

Apparent weight of student = 500 + 50×2 = 600

Therefore;

W = F × h

Work done = 600 × 4 = 2499

The work done by the elevator = 2400 J

2) When the elevator is accelerating downwards, we have;

Apparent weight = F - m•a

Which gives;

Apparent weight = 500 - 100 = 400

W = 400 × 4 = 1600

Work done by the elevator = 1600 J

3) Initial speed of elevator = 4 m/s

Deceleration = 2 m/s²

Distance, h = 4×2- 0.5×2×2² = 4

Apparent weight = 500 - 100 = 400

Work done = 400 × 4 = 1600

Work done by the elevator = 1600 J

4) Direction of motion = Downwards

Distance, h = 4

Apparent weight = 500 + 100 = 600

Work done by the elevator = 2400 J

5) The distance covered, h, is therefore;

h = 2 × 2 = 4

W = m•g•h

Which gives;

W = 50 × 10 × 4 = 2000

Work done by the elevator = 2000 J

6) Height traveled, h = 4

Work done = 50 × 10 × 4 = 2000

Work done by the elevator = 2000 J

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Silver ants can run at 50 cm sec . if a super silver ant was capable at running at a constant speed from san diego to new york city (2,760 mi), how many days would it take?

Answers

The silver ant at a constant speed of 50 cm/s to run from san diego to new york city it would take: 102.789 days

The formula and procedure we will use to solve this exercise is:

t = x/v

Where:

x = distancet = timev = velocity

Information about the problem:

v =50 cm/sx=2,760 mit = ?

By converting the velocity units from (cm/s) to (mi/s) we have:

v =50 cm/s * 1 mile/160,900 cm

v = 3.1075 *10^-4 mi/s

Applying the time formula we have that:

t = x/v

t = 2,760 mi / 3.1075 *10^-4 mi/s

t = 8.881 *10 ^6 s

By converting the time units from (s) to (days) we have:

t = 8.881 *10 ^6 s * 1 h/3600 s * 1 day/24 h

t= 102.789 days

What is velocity?

It is a physical quantity that indicates the displacement of a mobile per unit of time, it is expressed in units of distance per time, for example (miles/h, km/h).

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On how many days of the year is the sun directly overhead in tuscaloosa, alabama? remember, the sun is directly overhead only when the angle of incidence is 90 degrees.

Answers

Technically the answer would be 0 days. That means the for 0 days of the year the sun is directly overhead in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

Reasoning

This is because only in the regions between the tropics of cancer and Capricorn can the sun be directly overhead. This is just the locations within 23.5 degree north 923.5 degrees South latitude.

Along with the fact that Tuscaloosa, Alabama is located at 33.20 degrees north latitude. Hence, the sun will never be directly overhead in Tuscaloosa throughout the year.

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What is the value of inte after the following statements are executed? dim intc as integer dim intd as integer dim inte as integer intc = 20 intd = 3 inte = intc / intd

Answers

The value of intE after the following statements are executed  is calculated as 6

Simplification :

IntE = intC /IntD

IntE = [tex]\frac{20}{3} = 6.66[/tex]

IntE = 6.6

What does one mean about programming?

Programming is that the process of creating a set of instructions that tell a computer how to perform a task. Programming are often done using a variety of computer programming languages, like JavaScript, Python, and C++

What is the main purpose of programming?

The purpose of programming is to find a sequence of instructions that will automate the performance of a task (which can be as complex as an operating system) on a computer, often for solving a given problem.

Why is it important to review programming?

Learning to code not only allows you to offer machines instructions, but it also teaches you abstract thinking and problem-solving. In fact, problem-solving skills and creativity are key to becoming a successful programmer . Of course, you'll also have to know some coding languages to apply your knowledge

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Wich theorist believed in the collective consciousness

Answers

Answer:

I believe you are talking about Emile Durkheim

Explanation: Fun Fact:

He is most well known as the author of On the Division of Social Labor The Rules of Sociological Method, , and The Elementary Forms of Religious Life

A mass-spring system oscillates with an amplitude of 5.30 cm. if the spring constant is 246 n/m and the mass is 583 g, determine the mechanical energy of the system.

Answers

The energy that an object possesses as a result of its motion or position is known as mechanical energy.

What is mechanical energy?

Mechanical energy is the energy that an object holds as a result of its motion or position. Potential energy and kinetic energy are two different kinds of mechanical energy (stored energy of position). In the physical sciences, mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy. Mechanical energy is constant in an isolated system when only conservative forces are at work on it, according to the mechanical energy conservation principle.

A mass-spring system is, to put it simply, a spring system with a block suspended from or affixed to the spring's free end. Typically, the period of any harmonically moving object may be calculated using the spring-mass system.

The mechanical energy is equal to the potential energy of the spring at the maximum displacement (since v=0 at this point).

[tex]E = (1/2)kA^{2} = (1/2)(246N/m)(5.30 m)^{2}[/tex]

 =3455.04j

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what distance is required for a train to stop if its initial velocity is 23m/s and its deceleration is 0.25m/s²?(Assume the train decelerates at a constant rate.)

Answers

Answer:

92 meters

Explanation:

23/0.25

It is going 23 meters per second and can slow down by 0.25 meters per second

A ball is thrown upward from the ground with an initial speed of 23.4 m/s; at the same instant, another ball is dropped from a building 20 m high. after how long will the balls be at the same height?

Answers

After 0.85s, the ball would be at the same height.

Calculation

A ball is thrown upward from the ground with an initial speed of 23.4 m/s; at the same instant, another ball is dropped from a building 20 m high....  

We know that from the equation of motion,

h = u t + 1/2 at^2

So h = height, u is initial velocity and t is time, a is acceleration  

Now for the ball thrown upwards  

h = 23.4 t – 1/2 gt^2

23.4 t – h = 1/2 gt^2

Now for the ball dropped downwards

20– h = 1/2 gt^2

Comparing both the equations we get

23.4t – h = 20 – h

23.4 t = 20

So t = 20/23.4

Or t = 0.85 secs

The balls will be at same height when t = 0.85 s

Motion under gravity

Gravity causes a body to descend faster, and as it does, the air resistance that slows it down rises.

This keeps happening until the weight of the object and the force of air resistance are equal. The terminal velocity is the pace at which the item now falls instead of accelerating any longer.

What do you mean by motion in a gravitational field?

When any object moves, it is said to be in motion under gravity. This is because gravity has an impact on the object’s vertical motion.

Gravity is the force that pulls things downward. In actuality, gravity pulls objects toward the Earth’s center.

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PLEASE SOMEONE EXPLAIN THIS :(

Answers

The force constant of the spring is calculated as 0.57 N/cm.

What is Hooke’s law?

Hooke’s law states that the force that acts on an elastic substance is directly proportional to the extension as long as the elastic limit is not exceeded. We know that the statement of Hook’s law can only apply to an object when the object is still within the range of elasticity. If the object has reached the point where it has become plastic, that is, the  object has completely lost all of its elasticity, then  we could say that the Hook’s law can not hold in such an instance.

Mathematically, we could write;

F = Kx

F = force that causes the stretching of the object

K = the force constant

X = the extension.

We know that in the plot of the force against the extension, the slope is the force constant. Taking two points on the graph, it is possible to obtain the force constant as follows;

K = 2 – 0/3.5 – 0

K = 0.57 N/cm

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Imagine a simple spring, a simple harmonic oscillator where where the mass is 1 kg and the spring constant is 10 N/m.

The angular frequency would be around 3.162 and frequency would be 0.503 (I think). I was doing a question and the question said if the mass of this system gets increased with a factor of for, so for a 4 kg, how does the frequency change?

I calculated it to be 2.4834 but the answer said it will decrease to 1/2 of its original value. How can it decrease when it has clearly have increased from 0.503 to 2.4834? Did I calculate wrong?

Note: I might have calculated the frequencies wrong, steps of how to do it will be appreciated as well.

Answers

When the mass is increased by 4, the frequency would decrease by a factor of 2 hence we have 0.795 Hz.

What is the spring constant?

We know that a simple harmonic motion is a motion that is directed towards the center of the motion. The acceleration has the center as its direction.

We must first be able to obtain the angular velocity and then use it to obtain the velocity of the body that is undergoing the simple harmonic motion.

Now, we have;

ω = √k/m

ω = angular velocity

k = spring constant

m = mass of the object

ω = √10 N/m/1 kg

ω = 10 rad/s

And

ω = 2πf

f = ω/2π

f = 10 rad/s 2 * 3.14

f = 1.59 Hz

If we increase the mass by 4, the frequency would decrease by a factor of 2 hence we have 0.795 Hz.

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If a proton is moved from point 1 to point 2, how will the potential energy of the charge-field system change? how will the potential change?

Answers

The potential energy of the charge-field system change is decreases

As a proton is a positively charged particle, it experiences the force against the electric field, directed from point 2 to 1 , which is constant, given by,

F = e×E,  right to left. When a proton is moved in such a way from point 1 to point 2, work done is against the force & the potential energy increases U = F×d = e×E×d.

But an electron is negatively charged, with the same value, so that force experienced is along the field. Thus work is done by the field itself & potential energy decreases. It is similar to a body which falls under gravity.

Hence the option decreases/ decreases is correct.

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