A digital signaling system is required to operate at 9600 bps. a. If a signal element encodes a 4-bit word, what is the minimum required bandwidth of the channel

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1200 Hz

Explanation:

Given that the signal encodes 4-bit words, then

log2M = 4,

Again, we're told that the system operates at 9600 bps, so

C = 9600

If we bring back our earlier relation, we have

9600 = 2B * 4

9600 = 8B

B = 9600 / 8

B = 1200 Hz

Therefore, we can conclude that the minimum required bandwidth of the channel is 1200 Hz

Answer 2

The minimum required bandwidth of the channel is 1200 Hz

In a signal processing system, bandwidth(measured in Hertz) refers to the variation between a higher frequency and a lower frequency in a continuous range.

It can be calculated by using the formula:

[tex]\mathbf{B_ a = \dfrac{f_s}{2} }[/tex]

where;

The sampling rate [tex]\mathbf{f_s = \dfrac{R}{n}}[/tex]

and;

The operation rate of the digital signaling system R = 9600 bpsThe number of bits (n) = 4

The sampling rate is:

[tex]\mathbf{f_s = \dfrac{9600 \ bps}{4 \ bits}}[/tex]

= 2400 Hz

The minimum required bandwith [tex]\mathbf{B_ a = \dfrac{f_s}{2} }[/tex] is:

[tex]\mathbf{B_a = \dfrac{2400 \ Hz}{2}}[/tex]

= 1200 Hz

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Related Questions

With what speed will a clock have to be moving in order to run at a rate that is one-half the rate of a clock at rest

Answers

Answer:

Speed = 0.866c

Where c is speed of light

Explanation:

We want to find the speed at which it run at a rate that is one-half the rate of a clock at rest.

Thus, we will use time dilation equation to solve it.

Thus;

t_o/√[1 - (v²/c²)] = 2t_o

Where:

t_o is time at rest

v is the speed at which it runs

c is the speed of light.

t_o will cancel out to give;

1/√[1 - (v²/c²)] = 2

Rearranging, we have;

√[1 - (v²/c²)] = ½

Let's make v the subject of the formula;

Let's square both sides to get;

1 - (v²/c²) = ½²

1 - (v²/c²) = ¼

Rearrange to get;

1 - ¼ = v²/c²

¾ = v²/c²

Take square root of both sides to get;

v/c = √¾

v = c × 0.866

v = 0.866c

Which of the following are thin, lightweight laptops that possess strong processing
power and are more expensive than typical laptops?

Answers

Answer:

apple laptops

Explanation:

which of the following is an example of personal writing ​

Answers

Where are the choices?

True or false = the order of cannot be changed in slide shorter view ,true or false =menu bar is located just below the title bar plz solve thisss​

Answers

Answer:

True or false = the order of cannot be changed in slide shorter view ,true or false =menu bar is located just below the title bar plz solve thisss

True
Bbbhjhhhcghnbfyujvff

Since JavaScript is case sensitive, one of the variables below needs to be
fixed: *
O var isGood = true
var isGood = "true"
O var isGood = false
var is Good = FALSE
,,, can someone answer the bottom one lol?

Answers

Answer:

var is Good = FALSE needs to be fixed

bottom answer is method.

Explanation:

var is Good = FALSE because you are assigning a boolean and in js booleans are all lower case.

Functions that are stored in object properties are called “methods”

Fill in this function that takes three parameters, two Strings and an int. 4- // Write some test function calls here! The Strings are the message that should be printed. You should alternate printMessage("Hi", "Karel", 5); between the Strings after each line. The int represents the total number of lines that should be printed. public void printMessage(String lineOne, String lineTwo, in For example, if you were to call 19.
printMessage("Hi", "Karel", 5);
// Start here! 12 the function should produce the following output:
Hi
Karel
Hi
Kare

Answers

Answer:

The function in Java is as follows:

public static void printMessage(String lineOne, String lineTwo, int lines){

       for(int i = 1;i<=lines;i++){

           if(i%2 == 1){

               System.out.println(lineOne);

           }

           else{

               System.out.println(lineTwo);

           }

       }

   }

Explanation:

This defines the function

public static void printMessage(String lineOne, String lineTwo, int lines){

This iterates through the number of lines

       for(int i = 1;i<=lines;i++){

String lineOne is printed on odd lines i.e. 1,3,5....

      if(i%2 == 1){

               System.out.println(lineOne);

           }

String lineTwo is printed on even lines i.e. 2,4,6....

           else{

               System.out.println(lineTwo);

           }

       }

   }

To call the function from main, use:

printMessage("Hi", "Karel", 5);

The term technology includes: Group of answer choices Artifacts, machines, and physical products Information systems Institutional frameworks All of the above

Answers

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

Technology can be explained as the the application of science as well as knowledge to practically solve problems, and invention of tools. It can be regarded as knowledge that deals with engineering as well as applied sciences. Through technology alot of

machinery and equipment has been developed as a result of the application of scientific knowledge. One of the examples of technology is invention of internet. It should be noted that the term technology includes Artifacts, machines, and physical products as well as Information systems Institutional frameworks.

An amount of money P is invested in an account where interest is compounded at the end of the period. The future worth F yielded at an interest rate i after n periods may be determined from the following formula: 

F=P(1+i)n.F=P(1+i)n.
Write a program that will calculate the future worth of an investment for each year from 1 through n. The input to the function should include the initial investment P, the interest rate i (as a decimal), and the number of years n for which the future worth is to be calculated. The output should consist of a table with headings and columns for n and F. Run the program for P = $100,000, i=.05, n=10 years F=P(1+i)nF=P(1+i)n

Modify the problem by using the following general formula for compounding interests: F=P(1+i/m)^mn where, m is the number of interest payments per year. Solve the problem for m=1 (annual) and m=12 (monthly).

Answers

Answer:

def future_worth(p,i,n):

   print("n \t F")

   for num in range(1, n+1):

       F = round(p * ((1 + i)** num), 2)

       print(f"{num}\t{F}")

future_worth(100000, .05, 10)

Explanation:

The "future_worth" function of the python program accepts three arguments namely the P (amount invested), i (the interest rate), and n (the number of years). The program runs a loop to print the rate of increase of the amount invested in n number of years.

How we ingest streaming data into Hadoop Cluster?

Answers

Hadoop could be described as an open source program to handle big data. By utilizing the MapReduce model, Hadoop distributes data across it's nodes which are a network of connected computers. This data is shared across the systems and thus enables it to handle and process a very large amount dataset at the same time. These collection of networked nodes is called the HADOOP CLUSTER.

Hadoop leverages the power and capabilities of it's distributed file system (HDFS) which can handle the reading and writing of large files from log files, databases, raw files and other forms of streaming data for processing using ingestion tools such as the apache Flume, striim and so on. The HDFS ensures the ingested data are divided into smaller subunits and distributed across systems in the cluster.

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Explain in your own words the complication of history in voting technology

Answers

Answer:

Voting technology is complicated because it is hard to make sure that the votes are counted correctly.

This element is known as the path a dot makes. It can be used to create
contour drawings or to shade areas.
O Color
Contrast
Line
O Value
O None of the above

Answers

the answer is Value

i just know

Write a function in Java called factorial() that will take a positive integer as input and returns its factorial as output.

Answers

Answer:

The function is as follows:

public static int factorial(int n){

       int fact = 1;

       for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){

           fact*=i;

       }

       return fact;

   }

Explanation:

This line defines the function

public static int factorial(int n){

This declares and initializes variable fact to 1    

  int fact = 1;

This iterates from 2 to n

       for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){

This line multiplies all integers from 1 to n

           fact*=i;

       }

This returns the factorial

       return fact;

   }

if a touch screen chrome is not charging what is wrong with it



sis chromebook aint charging plz help you get 10 points

Answers

look it up on a best buy website ion know

Answer:

A try buying a new charger if that dont work then try going to best buy to fix it after that ion rlly know

What will be the output?
name = "Dave"
print(name)
A. name
B. "Dave"
C. Dave
D. (name)

Answers

i believe it’s c, sorry if im wrong

Write a pseudocode statement that declares the variable total so it can hold integers. Initialize the variable with the value 0

Answers

Answer:

Declare total = 0

Explanation:

Given

Variable name: total

Variable type: integer

Variable value: 0

Required

Write a pseudocode statement

Because total is meant to hold integer values, it can be initialized as:

total = 0

Using total = 0.0 means that total is meant to hold floating values. So, we make use of

total = 0

However, this variable must be declared before being initialized.

So, we make use of the following statement to declare the variable:

Declare total

"Declare total" and "total = 0" gives:

Declare total = 0

Col 1 Col2 Col 3
Row 1 23.1 13.58 14
Row 2 56.783 46.29 45.71
Write a program that accomplishes the following objectives:
1. reads in the number of rows, then the number of columns,
2. using nested FOR loops, reads in the column data for each row,
3. adds up the data for each row and derives an average for each row,
4 also adds up all the data in the table and derives an overall average.
Hints
1. Look at slides 3 and 4 of CS1336_Lect5e_nested_loops.pptx and Pr5-14.cpp for samples of nested FOR loops, especially line 38 in slide 4 for a calculation of average per student. That is very much like a row average.
2 Have two running total variables, for example rowsum and totalsum. Initialize totalsum to 0 in the beginning of the program Initialize rowsum to 0 before the inner loop (see line 29 in slide 4). Keep running totals for both of these inside the inner loop (see line 36 in slide 4). Average the rowSum after each iteration of the inner loop (see line 38 in slide 4). Average the totalsum after the outside loop ends
When the input is as shown in Figure 1. your program should produce the output as shown in Figure 2.
Figure 1: (sample input) 23 23.1 13.58 14 56.783 46.29 45.71
Figure 2 (sample output) Lverage of data in row #1 is 16.89 Average of data in row #2 is 49.59 Average of all data is 33.24

Answers

Answer:

In C++:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){

int rows, cols;

cout<<"Rows: "; cin>>rows;

cout<<"Columns: "; cin>>cols;

int rowsum = 0; int totalsum = 0;

float nums[rows][cols];

for(int i = 0;i<rows;i++){

for(int j = 0;j<cols;j++){

cout<<"Row "<<i+1<<", Column "<<j+1<<": ";

cin>>nums[i][j];

rowsum+=nums[i][j];  totalsum+=nums[i][j];

}

cout<<"Average of row "<<i+1<<": "<<(rowsum*1.0/cols*1.0)<<endl;

rowsum = 0;

}

cout<<"Overall Average: "<<(totalsum*1.0)/(rows*cols*1.0);

return 0;

}

Explanation:

This line declares number of rows and number of columns as integer

int rows, cols;

This line prompts user for number of rows

cout<<"Rows: "; cin>>rows;

This line prompts user for number of columns

cout<<"Columns: "; cin>>cols;

This line initializes rowsum and totalsum to 0, respectively

int rowsum = 0; int totalsum = 0;

This line declares a 2d array

float nums[rows][cols];

The following iteration gets user input into the array

for(int i = 0;i<rows;i++){

for(int j = 0;j<cols;j++){

cout<<"Row "<<i+1<<", Column "<<j+1<<": ";

cin>>nums[i][j];

This line sum up the rows

rowsum+=nums[i][j];  

This line sum up each entry

totalsum+=nums[i][j];

}

This line calculates and prints the average of each row

cout<<"Average of row "<<i+1<<": "<<(rowsum*1.0/cols*1.0)<<endl;

rowsum = 0;

}

This line calculates and prints the overall average

cout<<"Overall Average: "<<(totalsum*1.0)/(rows*cols*1.0);

NEED ASAP DUE TODAY

Complete the statement referring to the types of light exposure.

____means reflecting too much light into the camera, making the image appear brighter than the normal exposure.​

Answers

Answer:

Normal

Explanation:

Which daemon manages the physical memory by moving process from physical memory to swap space when more physical memory is needed

Answers

Answer:

Swap daemon

Explanation:

Swap daemon manages the physical memory by moving process from physical memory to swap space when more physical memory is needed. The main function of the swap daemon is to monitor processes running on a computer to determine whether or not it requires to be swapped.

The physical memory of a computer system is known as random access memory (RAM).

A random access memory (RAM) can be defined as the internal hardware memory which allows data to be read and written (changed) in a computer.Basically, a random access memory (RAM) is used for temporarily storing data such as software programs, operating system (OS),machine code and working data (data in current use) so that they are easily and rapidly accessible to the central processing unit (CPU).

Additionally, RAM is a volatile memory because any data stored in it would be lost or erased once the computer is turned off. Thus, it can only retain data while the computer is turned on and as such is considered to be a short-term memory.

There are two (2) main types of random access memory (RAM) and these are;

1. Static Random Access Memory (SRAM).

2. Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).

java Two smallest numbers Write a program that reads a list of integers, and outputs the two smallest integers in the list, in ascending order. The input begins with an integer indicating the number of integers that follow. You can assume that the list will have at least 2 integers and fewer than 20 integers. Ex: If the input is: 5 10 5 3 21 2 the output is: 2 and 3 To achieve the above, first read the integers into an array. Hint: Make sure to initialize the second smallest and smallest integers properly.

Answers

Answer:

The code to this question can be defined as follows:

import java.util.*;//import package for user input

public class Main //defining a class

{

public static void main(String[] args)//defining main method  

{

   int m1,m2,num,t,i;//defining integer variable

   Scanner incx = new Scanner(System.in);//creating Scanner class object

   m1 = incx.nextInt();//input value

   m2 = incx.nextInt();//input value  

   if (m1 > m2)//use if block to check m1 greater than m2  

   {//swapping value

       t = m1;//holding m1 value in t

       m1 = m2;//defining m1 that take m2

       m2 = t;//holding m2 value  

   }

   for (i = 2; i < 6; i++)//defining for loop  

   {

       num = incx.nextInt();//input value  

       if (num < m1) //defining if block to smallest value

       {

           m2 = m1;//holding m2 value in m1

           m1 = num;//holding num value in m1

       }  

       else if (num < m2)//defining if block to smallest value  

       {

           m2 = num;//holding num value in m2

       }

   }

       System.out.println(m1 + " " + m2);//print two smallest values

   }

}

Output:

5

10

5

3

21

2

2 3

Explanation:

In the above code, five integer variable "m1, m2, num, t, and i" is declared, in which it creates the scanner class object for inputs the value and use m1 and m2 use to the input value.

In the next step, if a block is used to swap the value and pass into the for loop that use if block to find the two smallest values and hold its value into the m1 and m2 and print its value.

True or False: Mapping annotations are exclusive - an annotated method will only be accessible to requests sent to a matching URL, with no partial matches

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Mapping annotation requires configured requests that are forwarded to default server and an error  is not raised. It has various URL attributes that are matched. The requests are sent to the URL that matches with the annotation.

Sarah is having a hard time finding a template for her advertising business that she may be able to use at a later
date and also make it available to her colleagues.
What is her best option?

Answers

Answer:

Making a custom template.

Answer:

Creating a custom template

Explanation:

Hope that helped.

in speech writing, it can be defined as all aspect of your writing that help the reader move smoothly from one sentence to the next , and form one paragraph to another

Answers

Answer:

Logical flow

Explanation:

In speech writing, LOGICAL FLOW can be defined as all aspects of your writing that helps the reader move smoothly from one sentence to the next, and from one paragraph to another.

With the Logical flow, one will be able to guide his thoughts coherently and sequentially in which Readers can fully absorb and easily understand the message.

What is the missing line?

>>> myDeque = deque('math')

>>> myDeque

deque(['m', 'a', 'f'])

O >>> myDeque popleft

O >>> myDeque.clear()

O >>> my Deque pop

O >>> myDeque.clear()

Answers

Correct question:

What is the missing line?

>>> myDeque = deque('math')

>>> myDeque

deque(['m', 'a', 't'])

Answer:

myDeque.pop()

Explanation:

The double ended queue, deque found in the python collection module is very similar to a python list and can perform operations such as delete items, append and so on.

In the program written above, the missing line is the myDeque.pop() as the pop() method is used to delete items in the created list from the right end of the list. Hence, the 'h' at the right end is deleted and we have the output deque(['m', 'a', 't'])

myDeque.popleft () deletes items from the right.

What would the proper initialization and declaration be for an ArrayList myTemps meant to store precise temperature measurements

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When dealing with the Java programming language you need to first declare the variable type and then initialize that variable. Since precise temperature measurements would be in a double format (example: 98.3) then the proper way to do this would be with the following code.

ArrayList<Double> myTemps = new ArrayList<Double>();

               myTemps.add(98.3);

               myTemps.add(33.2);

               myTemps.add(48.5);

This code declared the ArrayList as type Double and added three elements to the array

The proper  initialization and declaration should be shown below.

Proper initialization and declaration:

At the time of dealing with the programming language i.e. JAVA here we required to first see the type of variable after this we have to initialize it. The measurment of the temperature should be in the double format example 98.3

So, the following code should be used.

ArrayList<Double> myTemps = new ArrayList<Double>();

              myTemps.add(98.3);

              myTemps.add(33.2);

              myTemps.add(48.5);

This code should be declared the ArrayList since type Double and added three elements to the array.

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Answers

Answer:

A b output 0110111111001111

Complete the rest of this statement:
In computer science, a computer is a tool a computer scientist uses, but computer science is not
about the tools.
instead, computer science is about _____

Answers

Answer:

Computer science is about how computers work, in terms of programming, design and data processing.

Explanation:

Computer science is a discipline that studies issues related to information technology and its use, including the storage, processing, presentation, and transfer of information.

The fringes of computer science extend to many other sciences: for example, usability research is closely related to psychology and bioinformatics to biology, among others. Digital media research, on the other hand, has links to media science and communications research. Computer science also has a strong interaction with computational science and information society research examining the wider effects of data processing in different areas.

Computer science is about the operation of computers in aspects of programmingdata processing and analytics, and designs area.

What is computer science?

Computer science is concerned with the operation of computers in aspects of programming, data processing and analytics, and designs area.

Computer science is a field that investigates challenges connected to information technology and its applications, such as data storage, analysis, presentation, and data transmission.

The periphery of computer science expands to many other fields, such as its user interface usability, which is strongly connected to bioinformatics, a field tied to biological analysis, psychology, etc.

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The East Coast sales division of a company generates 62 percent of total sales. Based on that percentage, write a Python program that will predict how much the East Coast division will generate if the company has $4.6 million in sales this year. You should not perform the calculation by hand and put the result into the program; instead, your program would write a formula to do the computation and display the result.

Answers

Answer:

def prediction(sales):

print(0.62 * sales)

prediction(4600000)

Explanation:

Code written in python :

We could write it out has a function :

The code is written has a function ;

'def' starts the function which is named prediction. The function takes in a single argument which is the amount of sales made. Since the percentage of sales generated is a constant pegged at 62%. The expression print( 0.62 * sales) outputs the amount generated by east coast. The function call; prediction(4600000) prints the amount generated if a sales of $4600000 is made.

Please explain election technology

Answers

Answer:

Technlogy is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

Explanation:

7. A patent is an example of a rare and valuable resource. Indicate whether the statement is true or false and also justify it.

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Patent can be defined as the exclusive or sole right granted to an inventor by a sovereign authority such as a government, which enables him or her to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a specific period of time.

Generally, patents are used on innovation for products that are manufactured through the application of various technologies.

Basically, the three (3) main ways to protect an intellectual property is to employ the use of trademarks, copyright and patents.

Hence, a patent is an example of a rare and valuable resource because it protects the intellectual property of an individual or business entity and as such serves as a medium for gaining royalties or valuable economic benefits.

Squares. Write a program class named SquareDisplay that asks the user for a positive integer no greater than 15. The program should then display a square on the screen using the character ‘X’. The number entered by the user will be the length of each side of the square. For example, if the user enters 5, the program should display the following:

XXXXX
XXXXX
XXXXX
XXXXX
XXXXX
INPUT and PROMPTS. The program prompts for an integer as follows: "Enter an integer in the range of 1-15: ".

OUTPUT. The output should be a square of X characters as described above.

CLASS NAMES. Your program class should be called SquareDisplay

Answers

Answer:

import java.util.Scanner;

class SquareDisplay {

 public static void main(String[] args) {

   Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

   System.out.print("Enter an integer in the range of 1-15: ");

   int num = scan.nextInt();

   if ((num > 0) && (num <= 15)) {

     String s = "X".repeat(num) + "\n";

     System.out.print(s.repeat(num));

   } else {

     // your error handling

   }

   scan.close();

 }

}

Explanation:

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