A jar contains 5 red discs, 10 blue discs and m green discs. A disc is selected at random and replaced. This process is performed four times. a) Write down the probability that the first disc selected is red. b) Let X be the number of red discs selected. Find the smallest value of m for which Var(X)<0.6.

The median of the triangle is a segment that runs from the vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side.

A median is a line segment that extends from a vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side. The centroid has several interesting properties. It is always located inside the triangle, and it divides each median into two segments in a 2:1 ratio.  Additionally, the centroid is the center of mass of the triangle, meaning that if the triangle were a physical object with uniform density, it would balance perfectly on the centroid. The centroid is also equidistant from the three vertices of the triangle.

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The probability that exactly 5 students out of 24 randomly chosen students are repeating the module is approximately 25.83%.

We are given that n = 24, k = 5, and p = 0.24. We can plug these values into the formula to calculate the probability:

[tex]P(X = 5) = C(24, 5) * (0.24)^5 * (0.76)^(^2^4^-^5^)[/tex]

First, calculate the binomial coefficient C(24, 5):

[tex]C(24, 5)=\frac{24!}{5!(24-5)!}[/tex]

[tex]C(24, 5) = \frac{24!}{5!19!}[/tex]

C(24, 5) = 42,504

Now, plug the values into the formula:

[tex]P(X = 5) = 42,504 * (0.24)^5 * (0.76)^1^9[/tex]

P(X = 5)

= 0.2583

So, the probability that exactly 5 students out of 24 randomly chosen students are repeating the module is approximately 25.83%.

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The formula to calculate the standard error of the mean is: Standard error of the mean = σ/√n a) σ=20, n=25
Standard error of the mean = 20/√25 = 4


The formula to calculate the standard error of the mean (SEM) is:
SEM = σ / √n

where σ is the population standard deviation and n is the sample size.

a) σ = 20, n = 25
SEM = 20 / √25
SEM = 20 / 5
SEM = 4.00

b) σ = 20, n = 100
SEM = 20 / √100
SEM = 20 / 10
SEM = 2.00

c) σ = 20, n = 400
SEM = 20 / √400
SEM = 20 / 20
SEM = 1.00

So, the standard error of the mean for each situation is:
a) 4.00
b) 2.00
c) 1.00

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To find positive numbers x and y that satisfy the given condition, we need to minimize the sum x + y while keeping the product xy constant. We can use the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) Inequality for this problem. The AM-GM inequality states that the arithmetic mean of a set of non-negative numbers is always greater than or equal to the geometric mean of the same numbers.

In this case, we have two numbers, x and y. The arithmetic mean of x and y is (x + y)/2, and the geometric mean is √(xy). According to the AM-GM inequality, we have:

(x + y)/2 ≥ √(xy)

Multiplying both sides by 2, we get:

x + y ≥ 2√(xy)

Now, we want to minimize the sum x + y, which means we need to find the minimum value for the right-hand side of the inequality. The minimum value occurs when the inequality becomes an equality:

x + y = 2√(xy)

To achieve this equality, x must be equal to y (x = y). This is because the arithmetic mean and geometric mean are equal only when all the numbers in the set are equal. Therefore, x = y and the product xy will have the minimum sum. The exact values of x and y will depend on the given constraint for the product xy.

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let's divide the whole of 320 by (3 + 5) and then distribute accordingly to each portion

[tex]3~~ : ~~5\implies 3\cdot \frac{320}{3+5}~~ : ~~5\cdot \frac{320}{3+5}\implies 3\cdot 40~~ : ~~5\cdot 40\implies 120~~ : ~~\text{\LARGE 200}[/tex]

The study aims to investigate whether the presence of popular cartoon characters on food packages affects the food choices of young children aged four to six. The study could be designed as an observational study or an experimental study.

In an observational study, the researchers could observe the children's food choices when presented with food packages with and without popular cartoon characters. The study could be conducted in a naturalistic setting, such as a school cafeteria or a grocery store. However, in an observational study, it may be difficult to control for other factors that could influence children's food choices, such as their previous exposure to the food and their preferences.

In an experimental study, the researchers could randomly assign children to two groups. One group would be presented with food packages with popular cartoon characters, while the other group would be presented with food packages without popular cartoon characters. The researchers could then measure the children's food choices and compare them between the two groups. By randomly assigning children to the groups, the researchers can control for other factors that could influence children's food choices.

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Ben used wrong the Pythagorean's theorem, the solution that he should have got is x = 2√5

The Pythagorean's theorem says that for a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the cathetus is equal to the square of the hypotenus.

Then the rule that Ben should have written is:

x² + 4² = 6²

So he started wrong.

Solving that we will get:

x = √(6² - 4²) = √20 = 2√5

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The calculated value of the temperature at 2 hours is -6 °C

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

This means that we have

Initial value = 0

Rate of change = 3

The equation of the fuction is represented as

f(x) = Initial value - Rate of change * x

Where

x = hours

substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

f(2) = 0 - 3 * 2

Evaluate

f(2) = -6

Hence, the temperature at 2 hours is -6 °C

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Answer:

Use the information I provided below and your own knowledge to finish.  I'm not sure were to go from here, but maybe it has something to do with the 90 degree angle and the other two I just figured out??  I know it has to do with the provided leg, 34, but don't know how to calculate the other to find the hypotenuse, x.

Step-by-step explanation:

All angles add up to 180 degrees.

180 - (90 + 27) = J

180 - 117 = J

63 = J

btw, do you do VLACS too!?

The maximum value of f (x, y, z) =  [tex](xyz)^{1/3}[/tex] given that x, y, and z are non- negative numbers and x + y + z = 4 is 4/3

Using arithmetic mean and geometric mean relation

Arithmetic mean is dividing the sum of the values of a set by the number of values in the set

Geometric mean is the nth root of the product of the n values

AM ≥ GM

AM = [tex]\frac{x+y+z}{3}[/tex]

GM = [tex](xyz)^{1/3}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{x+y+z}{3}[/tex] ≥ [tex](xyz)^{1/3}[/tex]

x + y + z = 4

[tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] ≥ [tex](xyz)^{1/3}[/tex]

maximum possible value is 4/3

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The standard deviation of a sample mean is a measure of how much the sample mean varies from the true population mean.

As the sample size increases, the standard deviation of the sample mean decreases. This is because larger samples are more representative of the population and are less likely to contain extreme values that can skew the sample mean.

The decrease in standard deviation is due to the central limit theorem, which states that as sample size increases, the distribution of sample means approaches a normal distribution with a mean equal to the true population mean and a standard deviation equal to the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size.

This means that the standard deviation of the sample mean decreases as the square root of the sample size increases. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is b) decreases as the sample size increases. This is an important concept to understand in statistical analysis, as it affects the precision and accuracy of estimates made from sample data.

A larger sample size generally leads to more reliable and accurate estimates of population parameters. The standard deviation of a sample mean decreases as the sample size increases. As the sample size gets larger, the sample mean becomes a more accurate estimate of the population mean,

And the spread of the sample means around the population mean becomes smaller. This decrease in variability is captured by the standard deviation of the sample mean, which is calculated as the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size. So, the correct answer is option b.

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Answer:

A = (1/2)(4)(5) + 7(7) + 3(2) = 65 mm^2

Answer:

length = 7 units

sorry for bad handwriting

Yes, it is true that if matrix B is formed by adding to one row of matrix A a linear combination of the other rows, then the determinant of B is equal to the determinant of A.

Proven using elementary row operations are operations that can be performed on the rows of a matrix without changing its determinant.

One such operation is adding a multiple of one row to another row.

A linear combination of the other rows to a particular row of A to form B, we can express this operation as a matrix multiplication:

B = P × A

P is a matrix that represents the elementary row operation.

P is an identity matrix with the (i, j)-th entry equal to 1 if i = j or equal to a constant c if i is the row being modified and j is the row being added to, and 0 otherwise.

Since P is an elementary matrix, it has determinant equal to 1 or -1, depending on whether an odd or even number of row swaps were performed.

Therefore,

det(B) = det(P × A) = det(P) × det(A) = ±det(A)

det(P) is either 1 or -1.

P is formed by adding a linear combination of the other rows to a particular row, we can easily see that P is a triangular matrix with 1's on the diagonal, and thus its determinant is equal to 1.

Therefore, we have

det(B) = det(A)

as claimed.

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All the points (1,1), (1,2), (1,3) and (1,4) lie on a same line, because the pair of points have the same slope.

We use the "slope-concept" to determine if the points (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), and (1,4) lie on a straight line.

We know that, slope of line passing through two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is given by : slope = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁);

If the slope is the same for all pairs of points, then the points lie on the same straight line.

For first two points, (1,1) and (1,2):

⇒ slope = (2 - 1)/(1 - 1) = 1/0;

The slope is undefined and so line passing through (1,1) and (1,2) is vertical.

For second pair of points, (1,2) and (1,3):

⇒ slope = (3 - 2)/(1 - 1) = 1/0;

The slope is undefined and line passing through (1,2) and (1,3) is vertical and the same as the line passing through (1,1) and (1,2).

For third pair of points, (1,3) and (1,4):

⇒ slope = (4 - 3)/(1 - 1) = 1/0;

Once again, the slope is undefined and the line passing through (1,3) and (1,4) is vertical and the same as the previous two lines.

Therefore, we see that all pairs of points have the same "x-coordinate" of 1 and same undefined slope which means that points (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), and (1,4) all lie on same vertical-line.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

Do the points (1,1), (1,2), (1,3) and (1,4) lie on a same line?

The volume of given sphere is 3054 cm³

Given that a sphere with diameter of 18 cm we need to find its volume,

Volume of a sphere = 4/3 × π × radius³

So,

Volume = 4/3 × 3.14 × 9³

= 9156.24 / 3

= 3053.08

≈ 3054 cm³

Hence the volume of given sphere is 3054 cm³

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There are six possible arrangements of the letters in the word "mat": "mat", "mta", "am t", "atm", "tam", and "tma". The tree diagram is attached.

To create a tree diagram of all possible arrangements of the letters in the word "MAT," we start with the first letter, which can be either "M," "A," or "T." Then, for each of these possibilities, we add the next letter, and so on until we have included all three letters. The resulting tree diagram shows all possible combinations of the letters in the word "MAT."

There are a total of 6 possible arrangements of the letters in the word "MAT," as we can see from the tree diagram. Out of these 6 arrangements, only one has the letters in the order "M-A-T," which is "MAT." Therefore, the fractional probability of writing the letters in that order is 1/6 or approximately 0.1667.

This means that if we randomly order the letters of "MAT" many times, we can expect to get the letters in the order "M-A-T" about 16.67% of the time.

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We can approach this problem using a recursive strategy. We can't choose 0 or a multiple of 3 for the first digit, and we can't choose a multiple of 3 for the second digit if the first digit is not a multiple of 3)

Let's define a function f(n) as the number of valid strings of length n, where no multiples of 3 are beside one another. We want to find f(10), the number of valid strings of length 10.

To compute f(n) for a given n, we can use the following recursive formula:

f(n) = (8n-1) f(n-1) - g(n-1)

where (8n-1) represents the number of possible choices for the first digit in a string of length n (since the first digit can't be 0, and we can't have any multiples of 3 beside it), f(n-1) represents the number of valid strings of length n-1, and g(n-1) represents the number of invalid strings of length n-1 that end in a multiple of 3.

To compute g(n-1), we need to consider all possible strings of length n-2 that end in a digit that is a multiple of 3, and multiply by the number of valid choices for the next digit. Let h(n-2) be the number of valid strings of length n-2 that end in a digit that is a multiple of 3. Then we can compute g(n-1) as:

g(n-1) = h(n-2) × 2n-1

where the factor of 2n-1 represents the number of choices for the final digit in a string of length n-1 (since we can't choose a multiple of 3).

To compute h(n-2), we can use another recursive formula. Let h(k) be the number of valid strings of length k that end in a digit that is a multiple of 3. Then we can compute h(k) as:

h(k) = f(k-1) - h(k-1)

where f(k-1) represents the total number of valid strings of length k-1 (since any valid string of length k-1 can be extended with a multiple of 3 to form a valid string of length k), and h(k-1) represents the number of invalid strings of length k-1 that end in a multiple of 3.

Using these formulas, we can compute f(10) as follows:

h(1) = 0 (there are no valid strings of length 1 that end in a multiple of 3)

f(1) = 9 (there are 9 possible choices for the first digit)

h(2) = 2 (there are 2 invalid strings of length 2 that end in a multiple of 3: 30 and 60)

f(2) = (8×2-1) f(1) - h(1) = 143 (there are 143 possible choices for the first two digits,

since we can't choose 0 or a multiple of 3 for the first digit, and we can't choose a multiple of 3 for the second or third digit if the first and second digits are not multiples of 3) h(4).

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The original weight of the sample is determined as 3.24×10⁻⁶ grams.

If each batch weighs 3.6×10⁻⁷ grams, then the total weight of all 9 batches can be found by multiplying the weight of one batch by the number of batches.

Total weight = 9 × 3.6×10⁻⁷ grams

= 32.4×10⁻⁷ grams

To express this number in scientific notation, we can move the decimal point one place to the left and adjust the exponent accordingly:

Total weight = 3.24×10⁻⁶ grams

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Yes,

It is true that if A is invertible, then det(A⁽⁻¹⁾) = det(A).

The determinant of a matrix and its inverse are closely related.

The determinant of a matrix is nonzero, then the matrix is invertible, and its inverse has the same determinant as the original matrix.

The following properties of determinants:

det(AB) = det(A)det(B) for any square matrices A and B

If A is invertible, then det(A⁽⁻¹⁾) = 1/det(A)

Using these properties, we can write:

det(A⁽⁻¹⁾) = det(A⁽⁻¹⁾)det(AI) = det(A⁽⁻¹⁾A) = det(I) = 1

And:

det(A) = det(AA⁽⁻¹⁾) = det(A)det(A⁽⁻¹⁾)

Multiplying both sides by det(A⁽⁻¹⁾), we get:

det(A)det(A⁽⁻¹⁾) = det(A⁽⁻¹⁾)det(A⁽⁻¹⁾) = det(A⁽⁻¹⁾)det(A)

det(A⁽⁻¹⁾) = det(A).

The determinant of a matrix and its inverse are closely related.

The determinant of a matrix is nonzero, then the matrix is invertible, and its inverse has the same determinant as the original matrix.

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lim sup an = sup P and lim inf an = inf P.

What is the equivalent expression?

Equivalent expressions are expressions that perform the same function despite their appearance. If two algebraic expressions are equivalent, they have the same value when we use the same variable value.

First, we will prove that [tex]$\limsup a_n = \sup P$[/tex].

Let[tex]M = \limsup a_n$[/tex]. By definition, M is the smallest real number that satisfies the following two conditions:

For every [tex]$\epsilon > 0$[/tex], there exists a positive integer N such that [tex]a_n < M + \epsilon$[/tex] for all [tex]n \geq N$[/tex].

For every [tex]$\epsilon > 0$[/tex], there exists an infinite number of terms in the sequence that are greater than [tex]M - \epsilon$[/tex].

Since [tex]${a_n}$[/tex] is a bounded sequence, we know that P is non-empty and bounded above. Therefore, [tex]\sup P$[/tex] exists.

We will now show that [tex]$\limsup a_n \leq \sup P$[/tex]. Suppose for the sake of contradiction that [tex]$\limsup a_n > \sup P$[/tex]. Then, there exists some [tex]$\epsilon > 0$[/tex] such that [tex]$\limsup a_n > \sup P + \epsilon$[/tex].

By the definition of [tex]$\limsup$[/tex], this means that there are only finitely many terms in the sequence that are greater than [tex]$\sup P + \epsilon$[/tex].

However, since [tex]$\sup P[/tex] is an upper bound for P, there must be infinitely many terms in the sequence that are greater than sup P, which contradicts the definition of sup P.

Therefore, [tex]$\limsup a_n \leq \sup P$[/tex].

Next, we will show that[tex]$\limsup a_n \geq \sup P$[/tex].

Suppose for the sake of contradiction that [tex]$\limsup a_n < \sup P$[/tex].

Then, there exists some [tex]$\epsilon > 0$[/tex] such that[tex]$\limsup a_n < \sup P - \epsilon$[/tex] .

By the definition of [tex]$\sup P$[/tex],  there exists a limit point p of [tex]${a_n}$[/tex] such that [tex]$p > \sup P - \epsilon$[/tex].

Since p is a limit point of [tex]${a_n}$[/tex], there must be infinitely many terms in the sequence that are within [tex]$\epsilon$[/tex] of p.

But this contradicts the fact that [tex]$\limsup a_n < \sup P - \epsilon$[/tex] since any terms in the sequence that are within [tex]$\epsilon$[/tex] of p are greater than [tex]$\sup P - \epsilon$[/tex] Therefore, [tex]$\limsup a_n \geq \sup P$[/tex]

Putting the above two inequalities together, we have [tex]$\limsup a_n = \sup P$[/tex].

Next, we will prove that [tex]$\liminf a_n = \inf P$[/tex].

Let [tex]$m = \liminf a_n$[/tex]. By definition, m is the largest real number that satisfies the following two conditions:

For every [tex]$\epsilon > 0$[/tex], there exists a positive integer N such that [tex]a_n > m - \epsilon$[/tex] for all [tex]$n \geq N$[/tex].

For every [tex]$\epsilon > 0$[/tex], there exists an infinite number of terms in the sequence that are less than [tex]$m + \epsilon$[/tex].

We will show that [tex]$m = \inf P$[/tex].

First, we will show that [tex]$m \leq \inf P$[/tex].

Suppose for the sake of contradiction that [tex]$m > \inf P$[/tex].

Then, there exists some [tex]$\epsilon > 0$[/tex] such that [tex]$m > \inf P + \epsilon$[/tex].

By the definition of [tex]$\liminf$[/tex], this means that there are only finitely many terms in the sequence that are less than [tex]$\inf P + \epsilon$[/tex].

But this contradicts the fact that [tex]$\inf P$[/tex] is a lower bound for P, since there must be infinitely many terms in the sequence that are less than or equal to [tex]$\inf P$[/tex]

Therefore, lim sup an = sup P and lim inf an = inf P.

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The measure of ∠POX  = 160°  The length of XOA = 16.95 mm ,We know that PM¯, PN¯, and PO¯ are angle bisectors of triangle MNO, so they divide the opposite sides in two equal parts. Let x = MY, y = NY, and z = OY. Then, we have:

MX / NO = MY / NY (by the angle bisector theorem)

MX / (MX + XO) = x / (x + y)

MX(x + y) = x(MX + XO)

MXy = XOx

NO / OX = NY / OY (by the angle bisector theorem)

(OX + XO) / OX = y / z

1 + XO/OX = y/z

XO/OX = (z - y)/y

Now, we can use these equations to solve the problem:

To find PX¯, we need to find MX. Using the angle sum property of triangles, we have:

m∠M = 180 - m∠MON = 140°

m∠PMX = m∠M/2 = 70°

m∠PMO = m∠MON/2 = 20°

m∠XMO = m∠PMX + m∠PMO = 70° + 20° = 90°

Therefore, PX¯ is the altitude from M to XO¯, so we have:

tan(30°) = PX / MX

MX = PX / tan(30°)

= 23 / √(3)

= 13.31 mm

To find m∠PMX, we can use the fact that PM¯ is an angle bisector:

m∠PMX = m∠M + m∠PMO

= 140° + 20°

= 160°

To find m∠POX, we can use the fact that PO¯ is an angle bisector:

m∠POX = m∠O + m∠PNO

= 180° - m∠MON + m∠PNO

= 180° - 40° + 20°

= 160°

To find XO¯, we need to find y and z. Using the fact that PX¯ is an angle bisector, we have:

PY / OY = PM / OM

23 / z = 52 / (x + y + z)

y + z = 52z / 23

z = 23y / (52 - 23)

Using the equation XO/OX = (z - y)/y, we have:

XOA / 52 = (23y / (52 - 23) - y) / x

XOA= 52 * 23y / ((52 - 23) * x - 23y)

Substituting MX = 23/√(3) - PX = 23/√(3) - 13.31, we get:

y = NO * PY / (PM + PN + PO) = 56.17 mm

z = OY + PY = 79.17 mm

XOA = 16.95 mm

Therefore, the answers are:

Length of PX¯: 13.31 mm

Measure of ∠PMX: 160°

Measure of ∠PO

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We have shown that E(Z) = E(X) + E(Y) for nonnegative random variables X and Y.

The alphabetic character that expresses a numerical value or a number is known as a variable in mathematics. A variable is used to represent an unknown quantity in algebraic equations.

To show that E(Z) = E(X) + E(Y), we need to use the definition of the expected value of a random variable and some properties of max function.

The expected value of a random variable X is defined as E(X) = ∑x P(X = x), where the sum is taken over all possible values of X.

Now, let's consider the random variable Z = max(X, Y). The probability that Z is less than or equal to some number z is the same as the probability that both X and Y are less than or equal to z. In other words, P(Z ≤ z) = P(X ≤ z and Y ≤ z).

Using the fact that X and Y are nonnegative, we can write:

P(Z ≤ z) = P(max(X,Y) ≤ z) = P(X ≤ z and Y ≤ z)

Now, we can apply the distributive property of probability:

P(Z ≤ z) = P(X ≤ z)P(Y ≤ z)

Differentiating both sides of the above equation with respect to z yields:

d/dz P(Z ≤ z) = d/dz [P(X ≤ z)P(Y ≤ z)]

P(Z = z) = P(X ≤ z) d/dz P(Y ≤ z) + P(Y ≤ z) d/dz P(X ≤ z)

Since X and Y are nonnegative, we have d/dz P(X ≤ z) = P(X = z) and d/dz P(Y ≤ z) = P(Y = z). Therefore, we can simplify the above expression as:

P(Z = z) = P(X = z) P(Y ≤ z) + P(Y = z) P(X ≤ z)

Now, we can calculate the expected value of Z as:

E(Z) = ∑z z P(Z = z)

    = ∑z z [P(X = z) P(Y ≤ z) + P(Y = z) P(X ≤ z)]

    = ∑z z P(X = z) P(Y ≤ z) + ∑z z P(Y = z) P(X ≤ z)

Since X and Y are nonnegative, we have:

∑z z P(X = z) P(Y ≤ z) = E(X) P(Y ≤ Z) and

∑z z P(Y = z) P(X ≤ z) = E(Y) P(X ≤ Z)

Substituting these values in the expression for E(Z) above, we get:

E(Z) = E(X) P(Y ≤ Z) + E(Y) P(X ≤ Z)

Finally, we note that P(Y ≤ Z) = P(X ≤ Z) = 1, since Z is defined as the maximum of X and Y. Therefore, we can simplify the above expression as:

E(Z) = E(X) + E(Y)

Thus, we have shown that E(Z) = E(X) + E(Y) for nonnegative random variables X and Y.

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The 95% confidence interval for the population mean is (16.426, 26.574

To find the 95% confidence interval, we can use the formula:

Confidence interval = sample mean ± (z-score)*(population standard deviation/√n)

where the z-score for a 95% confidence level is 1.96.

Plugging in the values given in the question, we get:

Confidence interval = 21.5 ± (1.96)*(19.4/√49)

Simplifying this expression, we get:

Confidence interval = 21.5 ± 5.074

Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for the population mean is (16.426, 26.574) as an open-interval.

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The function f(x) = ab^x is an exponential function.

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

f(x) = ab^x

As a general rule, and exponential functtion is represented as

f(x) = ab^x

Where

Hence, the function is an exponential function

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The volume of the composite solid, can be found to be C. 22. 53mm ³.

Seeing as this is a composite solid, we can find the volume by finding the volumes of the constituent shapes which are a triangular prism and a cuboid.

Volume of triangular prism :

= 1 / 2 x base x h x l

= 1 / 2 x 2. 1 x 2. 4 x 2. 9

= 7. 308 mm ³

The volume of the cuboid would be:

= Length x height x width

= 2. 1  x 2. 5 x 2. 9

= 15. 225 mm ³

The volume is therefore:

= 15. 225 + 7. 308

= 22. 53 mm ³

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In a cookie dunk experiment, the dependent variable could be the amount of time it takes for the cookie to become fully saturated and break apart.

What is independent variable?

In scientific experiments, an independent variable is the variable that is intentionally changed or manipulated by the experimenter. It is the variable that is being studied to determine its effect on the dependent variable. n summary, the independent variable is the variable that is being changed in the experiment to determine its effect on the dependent variable.

In a cookie dunk experiment, the controlled variable is the variable that is kept constant throughout the experiment. This could be the type of cookie being used, the temperature of the milk, the amount of milk in each glass, or the time each cookie is dunked.

The independent variable is the variable that is intentionally changed by the experimenter. In this case, it could be the type of liquid being used for dunking, such as milk, coffee, or tea.

The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured and observed as a result of changing the independent variable.

Hence, In a cookie dunk experiment, the dependent variable could be the amount of time it takes for the cookie to become fully saturated and break apart.

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A z-score of 2.14 indicates that Katie's score on the test is quite high and unusual, and places her in the top 2% of the scores in the population.

Katie scored a 93 on a test and her calculated z score was 2.14, that means that her score is 2.14 standard deviations above the mean of the test scores.

A z score represents the number of standard deviations a data point is from the mean of the data set.

A positive z score means that the data point is above the mean, while a negative z score means that the data point is below the mean.

The mean of the test scores was, 80 with a standard deviation of 5, then Katie's z score would be calculated as:

z = (x - μ) / σ

= (93 - 80) / 5

= 2.6

Z scores are useful for comparing data points from different data sets or for comparing data points within the same data set that are measured on different scales.

Katie's score is 2.6 standard deviations above the mean.

A z score of 2.14 would mean that Katie's score is slightly below this value, but still significantly above the mean.

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Using a system of equations, the number of hours the artisan worked overtime, y, is 25 hours.

A system of equations is two or more equations solved concurrently.

A system of equations is called simultaneous equations because they are solved at the same time.

The normal hourly rate = sh. 30

The overtime hourly rate = sh. 50

The total hours worked  for a week = 65 hours

The total remuneration for the week = sh. 2,450

Let the normal hours = x

Let the overtime hours = y

x + y = 65 Equation 1

30x + 50y = 2,450 Equation 2

Multiply Equation 1 by 30:

30x + 30y = 1,950 Equation 3

Subtract Equation 3 from Equation 2:

30x + 50y = 2,450

-

30x + 30y = 1,950

20y = 500

y = 25 hours

x = 40 hours

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