Answer:
Hie, the price schedule is missing from your question however the important principles are explained below.
a. The optimal order quantity
Optimum order quantity is the order level that results in minimum ordering costs and holding costs.
Optimum order quantity = √ (2 × Annual Demand × Cost per order) / holding cost per unit
b. The number of orders per year.
orders per year = Annual Demand / optimal order quantity
This calculates the number of orders to be placed during the year at the optimum order quantity.
Suppose the U.S. government cuts back on government spending and increases taxes in an effort to reduce the budget deficit. What would be the effect of these changes on the U.S. balance of payments?
a. There would be no change because the balance of payments always equals zero.
b. There would be an increase in the current account and an increase in the capital account.
c. There would be a decrease in the current account and a decrease in the capital account.
d. There would be a decrease in the current account and an increase in the capital account.
d. There would be an increase in the current account and a decrease in the capital account.
Answer:
d. There would be a decrease in the current account and an increase in the capital account.
Explanation:
The balance of payment in accounting typically comprises of capital account and current account, it is used for the recording of business transactions between two countries. Capital accounts are used to record any trade between two countries relating to financial assets and liabilities.
The current account is used to record trades relating to import and export of goods and services in a country.
Hence, if the U.S. government cuts back on government spending and increases taxes in an effort to reduce the budget deficit. The effect of these changes on the U.S. balance of payments is that there would be a decrease in the current account because it has no effect on the value of assets and liabilities, thereby affecting the export and import of goods and services.
Also, there would be an increase in the capital account due to the fact that the government tends to borrow more and seeks foreign investors.
Researchers have identified the tendency for increasing diversity among team members to create difficulties even as it offers improved potential for problem solving is known as the __________.
a. positive-negative dilemma
b. enhancement-enactment dilemma
c. upside-downside dilemma
d. good news-bad news dilemma
e. diversity-consensus dilemma
Answer:
. diversity-consensus dilemma
Explanation:
Even though it is important to have diverse people in a group to provide varying opinions
and perspectives, sometimes this diversity leads to conflicts among group members and this can hinder decision making even though the potential to make better decisions are improved. This is known as diversity-consensus dilemma.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
E
Explanation:
You put money into an account that earns a 5 percent nominal interest rate. The inflation rate is 2 percent, and your marginal tax rate is 40 percent. What is your after-tax real rate of interest
Answer: 1%
Explanation:
The Nominal interest rate has not been adjusted for inflationary effects yet and as such is considered overstated.
The Real Interest rate has been adjusted for inflation and is believed to show the actual return one receives.
Tax is calculated on the Nominal rate.
After tax Nominal Rate = 5% * ( 1 - 40%)
= 3%
Then adjust for inflation to find real rate,
= 3% - 2%
= 1%
The After-tax real rate is 1%.
You own a portfolio that has a total value of $210,000 and it is invested in Stock D with a beta of .87 and Stock E with a beta of 1.38. The beta of your portfolio is equal to the market beta. What is the dollar amount of your investment in Stock D
Answer:
The dollar amount of the investment in Stock D is (x=$156470.59)
Explanation:
Let assume investment in Stock D = $x
Hence investment in Stock E = (210,000-x)
Portfolio beta=Respective betas * Respective investment weights
1= (x/210,000*0.87) + (210,000-x) /210,000*1.38[Beta of market=1]
(1*210,000) = 0.87x + 289800 -1.38x
290,000=0.87x+289800-1.38x
Hence x=(289800-210,000)/(1.38-0.87)
x= 79,800 / 0.51
x=156470.5882
x=$156470.59
A recently graduated engineer has decided to return to school in the evenings to obtain a master's degree. He feels it should be accomplished in a manner that that will allow him the maximum amount of time for his regular day job plus time for recreation. In working for the degree, he will
Answer: minimize input
Explanation:
From the question, we have been told that a recently graduated engineer decided to return to school in the evenings in order to obtain a master's degree. The recent graduate feels it should be accomplished in a way that will give him the maximum amount of time needed for his regular day job and time for recreation.
In this situation, we can see that the individual actually holds his regular job and recreation in high esteem and feels that they are more important than the masters degree. Base on this, the person will minimize its input towards the masters program.
2. Which of the following is an example of the globalization of production? a. Pepsico sells the same brand of pringles in multiple markets but with flavors talilored to local tastes. b. The World Trade Organization forces Venezuela to change its gasoline grade to conform to the US Clean Air Act. c. Ford manufactures a car in Michigan, but uses parts sourced from 27 countries. d. All of the above.
Answer: Ford manufactures a car in Michigan, but uses parts sourced from 27 countries
Explanation:
Globalization is the process by which businesses or organizations develop international influence or a situation whereby they start operating on international scale.
Globalization of production has to do with the producers of final finished goods relocating and moving to other parts of the world in order to source for the necessary raw materials or equipments needed to complete a product and assemble all of them at their facility.
Based on this definition, Ford manufactures a car in Michigan, but uses parts sourced from 27 countries is the right answer.
Answer: c. Ford manufactures a car in Michigan, but uses parts sourced from 27 countries
Explanation:
Globalization of production entails when companies source or gather best materials or services from other countries in order to incorporate it to the manufacturing or establishment of the final product in another country so as to get the best reduced cost in production with best materials or services.
Ford manufactures a car in Michigan, but uses parts sourced from 27 countries follows the Globalization of production.
Pharoah Company accounting records show the following at the year ending on December 31, 2022.
Purchase Discounts $ 11900
Freight-in 15600
Purchases 724020
Beginning Inventory 42000
Ending Inventory 50600
Purchase Returns and Allowances 10700
Using the periodic system, the cost of goods sold is:_______.
Answer:
$ 708,420.00
Explanation:
The formula for cost of goods sold is given below
Cost of goods sold=beginning inventory +purchases +freight-purchase discounts-purchases allowance and returns-ending inventory
Cost of goods sold=$42,000+$724,020+$15,600-$11,900-$10,700-$50,600=$ 708,420.00
The purchases discount and purchase returns reduce the value of purchases made hence deducted.
The ending inventory is left in stock as a result is also deducted
After hearing a knock at your front door, you are surprised to see the Prize Patrol from a large, well-known magazine subscription company. It has arrived with the good news that you are the big winner, having won $34 million. You have three options. (a) Receive $1.7 million per year for the next 20 years. (b) Have $11.5 million today. (c) Have $3.25 million today and receive $1,400,000 for each of the next 20 years. Your financial adviser tells you that it is reasonable to expect to earn 14 percent on investments.
Answer:
The requirement is to calculate the present value of each option:
$ 11.26 million
$11.5 million
$ 12.52 million
Explanation:
The present value formula in excel is very useful in this case:
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
rate is the 14% interest rate to be earned per year
nper is duration of the payment
pmt is the amount of payment expected per year
fv is the is the future worth of the payment which is unknown
Option 1:
=-pv(14%,20,1.7,0)=$ 11.26 million
Option 2:
The amount receivable today is the present value i.e $11.5 million
option 3:
=-pv(14%,20,1.4,0)=$9.27 million
total =amount received today+$ 9.27 million=$3.25 million+$ 9.27 millon=$ 12.52 million
The following revenue and expense account balances were taken from the ledger of Wholistic Health Services Co. after the accounts had been adjusted on February 28, 2019, the end of the fiscal year:
Depreciation Expense $9,000 Service Revenue $270,900
Insurance Expense 4,000 Supplies Expense 3,000
Miscellaneous Expense 6,000 Utilities Expense 1,760
Rent Expense 4,200 Wages Expense 213,000
Prepare an income statement.
Answer:
Wholistic Health Services Co.
Income Statement for the year end February 28, 2019
Service Revenue $270,900
Less: Supplies Expense $3,000
Gross Income $267,900
Less operating Expenses:
Insurance Expense $4,000
Depreciation Expense $9,000
Miscellaneous Expense $6,000
Utilities Expense $1,760
Rent Expense $4,200
Wages Expense $213,000
$237,960
Net Income $29,940
Explanation:
Income statement shows the performance of the company in a year. It provides the details of revenue, expenses and profits for the year. All the expenses are deducted from the revenue to determine the net earning of the business.
An employee was terminated for withholding information related to the purchase of new software. The employee was aware that it was buggy software but did not disclose this to his employers since the software manufacturer had bribed him. Prior to termination, the employee was a(n) _____ in his company's buying center. initiator decider gatekeeper influencer
Answer:
Influencers
Explanation:
In simple words, influencer in a buying center refers to the individual in authority who is responsible for checking the technical aspects of the commodity procured.
These are the tech personnel who are authorized to compare different products regarding their characteristics to best suit the needs of the center. They play crucial role when it comes to advanced technology etc.
Groups of 18th century skilled artisans formed secret societies for two basic reasons. Which of the following is one of those reasons?
1. to equalize their relationship with their employers
2. to distinguish themselves from carpenters and shoemakers
3. to gain control of the German government
4. to avoid having to set minimal standards for their crafts
Answer:
1. To equalize their relationship with their employers.
Explanation:
This took place in the 18th century, stated to have happened about the late 70's as it was known that artisans slowly started becoming the new kings.
Their trades which ranges from cabinetmaking, baking, butchering, goldsmithing, silversmithing, carpentry, tailoring and also shoemaking.
These workforce were either wage earners, they start as craftsmen and grow to become great entrepreneurs and this got eyes on them causing them to form cults for themselves only to equalize their relationship with their employers.
The following questions are based on this problem and accompanying Excel windows. Jack's distillery blends scotches for local bars and saloons. One of his customers has requested a special blend of scotch targeted as a bar scotch. The customer wants the blend to involve two scotch products, call them A and B. Product A is a higher quality scotch while product B is a cheaper brand. The customer wants to make the claim the blend is closer to high quality than the alternative. The customer wants 50 1500 ml bottles of the blend. Each bottle must contain at least 48% of Product A and at least 500 ml of B. The customer also specified that the blend have an alcohol content of at least 85%. Product A contains 95% alcohol while product B contains 78%. The blend is sold for $12.50 per bottle. Product A costs $7 per liter and product B costs $3 per liter. The company wants to determine the blend that will meet the customer's requirements and maximize profit
Answer:
The blend should be made with 720 ml of Product A and 780 ml of Product B
Explanation:
We create excel solve to get the cheapest blend with the requirement givens by the customer:
A B C D E F
1 ml type $ alcohol $mix alcohol mix
2 720 Product A 7 0.95 5.04 0.456
3 780 Product B 3 0.78 2.34 0.4056
4 Total 7.38 0.8616
5 Sales Price 12.50
6 Gross Profit 5.12
Constrains:
A2 = integer
A2 > 1500 x 48/100
A3 > 500
F4 > 0.85
Which of the following, if true, would illustrate why price indexes such as the CSPI might overstate inflation in the cost of going to college? Check all that apply. The quality and design of calculators improved dramatically from 2017 to 2019. For example, calculators made in 2019 accept memory cards, whereas those made in 2017 do not, but this quality change is hard to measure. A new, safe method of memory enhancement became available for purchase. Professors required each student to buy 10 textbooks, regardless of the price. As the price of textbooks increased, more and more students turned to the used-book market or chose not to buy textbooks at all, instead using the copies on reserve in the library.
Answer:
- The quality and design of calculators improved dramatically from 2017 to 2019.
- A new, safe method of memory enhancement became available for purchase.
- As the price of textbooks increased, more and more students turned to the used-book market or chose not to buy textbooks at all, instead of using the copies on reserve in the library.
Explanation:
Remember, regarding the prices for the textbooks the factors of demand applies that is why when prices increase, it might result in an overstating; which means inflation in the cost of going to college.
Also, just as improvements in the memory of calculators involves additional expenses, it results in inflation. Overall, all these circumstances can result in such inflation.
The true statements are
The quality and design of calculators improved dramatically from 2017 to 2019.
A new, safe method of memory enhancement became available for purchase.
As the price of textbooks increased, more and more students turned to the used-book market or chose not to buy textbooks at all, instead of using the copies on reserve in the library.
Price index:In the given situation, the statement that need to be considered is that when the design and quality of calculated improved, the new & safe method should be available, and in the case when the price of the textbook rises so more students used book market rather reserving libraries book.
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What eventually happens to non-market “command” economies?
Answer:
From the historical references, we can say that the two leading command economies of the world, China and the Soviet Union both made the transition to the mixed economy.
Explanation:
A command economy refers to the economic system where all significant facets of the economy and economic production are controlled by the Government. In the command economy, it is the government that makes the decision of what to produce, how to produce, and how to distribute the manufactured products and services within the economy. It establishes a very dominant government which restricts the rights of its citizen to seek economic goals. It inevitably creates an environment in which governments will expand their influence over certain aspects of human life. Most command economies, including the Soviet Union, started making the transition to a mixed economy from the 1980s onward. This entailed a privatization process and price deregulation.
On January 2, Todd Company acquired 40% of the outstanding stock of McGuire Company for $205,000. For the year ending December 31, McGuire earned income of $48,000 and paid dividends of $14,000. Required: Prepare the entries for Todd Company for the purchase of the stock, share of McGuire income, and dividends received from McGuire.
Jan. 2__________
Dec. 31 _________
Dec. 31__________
Answer:
Dr equity investment $205,000
Cr cash $205,000
Dr equity investment $19200
Cr share of net income of affiliate company $19200
Dr cash $5,600
Cr equity investment $5,600
Explanation:
The cash of $205,000 paid for the equity investment would be credited to cash account while equity investment is debited with the same amount.
The share of Todd Company from the earned income is 40% of the earned income of $48,000 which is $19200 .
The share of dividends that accrued to Todd is 40% of $14,000 dividends paid which is $5,600
You are in charge of a project that has a degree of operating leverage of 1.24. What will happen to the operating cash flows if the number of units you sell increase by 3.8 percent? Group of answer choices 4.71 percent increase 4.71 percent decrease 3.06 percent increase 3.06 percent decrease
Answer:
4.71 percent increase
Explanation:
The increase in the number of units sold is 3.8%
Degree of operating leverage is 1.24
Therefore, the operating cash flow can be calculated as follows:
Increase in the number of units×degree of operating leverage
= 3.8/100×1.24
= 0.038×1.24
= 0.0471×100
= 4.71%
Hence there is a 4.71 percent increase in the operating cash flow
A metal-cutting operation has a target value of 20 and consistently averages 19.8 with a standard deviation of 0.5. The design engineers have established an upper specification limit of 22 and a lower specification limit of 18. What is the process capability index? A) 1.20 B) 1.33 C) 1.46 D) 1.66 12. Following Q11, what is the process capability ratio? A) 1.33 B) 1.50 C) 1.66 D) 2.00
Answer:
process capability index = Cpl ( lower ) = 1.20 ( A )
The process capability ratio = 1.33
Explanation:
Target value = 20
mean = 19.8
standard deviation = 0.5
upper specification limit = 22
lower specification limit = 18
The process capability index =
Cpu = [tex]\frac{22- 18}{6(0.5)}[/tex] = 4 / 3 = 1.33
Cpk ( upper ) = (22 - mean ) / 3 * std
= ( 22 - 19.8 ) / ( 3 * 0.5 ) = 2.2 / 1.5 = 1.47
Cpl ( lower ) = ( mean - 18 ) / ( 3 * 0.5 ) = ( 19.8 - 18 ) / 1.5
= 1.8 / 1.5 = 1.2
hence the process capability index is Capability index with the minimum value which is Cpl ( lower ) = 1.20 ( A )
The process capability ratio = 1.33 refer to Cpu equation
The auto repair shop of Quality Motor Company uses standards to control the labor time and labor cost in the shop. The standard labor cost for a motor tune-up is given below:
Standard Hours Standard Rate Standard Cost
Motor tune-up 2.50 $36.00 $90.00
The record showing the time spent in the shop last week on motor tune-ups has been misplaced. However, the shop supervisor recalls that 230 tune-ups were completed during the week, and the controller recalls the following variance data relating to tune-ups:
Labor rate variance $ 900 F
Labor spending variance $ 249 F
Required:
1. Determine the number of actual labor-hours spent on tune-ups during the week.
2. Determine the actual hourly rate of pay for tune-ups last week. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard Hours Standard Rate Standard Cost
Motor tune-up 2.50 $36.00 $90.00
230 tune-ups were completed during the week
Labor rate variance $ 900 F
Labor spending variance of $ 249 F
1) First, we need to calculate the actual hours:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
249= (2.5*230 - actual quantity)*36
249= 20,700 - 36AQ
-20,451= -36AQ
20,451/36= Actual quantity
568= actual quantity
2) We need to calculate the actual rate:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
900= (36 - Actual Rate)*568
900= 20,448 - 568Actual Rate
19,548/568= Actual Rate
$34.42= Actual Rate
The board of directors of Capstone Inc. declared a $0.80 per share cash dividend on its $1 par common stock. On the date of declaration, there were 48,000 shares authorized, 16,000 shares issued, and 5,000 shares held as treasury stock. What is the entry when the dividends are declared
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry when the dividend is declared is shown below:
Cash Dividend A/c Dr $8,800 {(16,000 shares - 5,000 shares) × $0.80}
To Dividend payable A/c $8,800
(Being the dividend is declared)
for recording this we debited the cash dividend as it increased the balance of dividend and credited the dividend payable as it also increased the liabilities
In Year 1, Sandy and Chris have adjusted gross income of $200,000. During the year, they provided more than half of the support for both of their unmarried adult children, Megna and Britt. Both children live near the colleges they are attending. Megna is a 25-year-old full-time graduate student with no earned income. Britt is a 22-year-old part-time student with $15,000 earned income from a part-time job. What is the total amount of child tax credit (including credit for other dependents), if any, that Sandy and Chris can claim on their Year 1 joint income tax return
Answer: $1,000
Explanation:
Even though Megna and Britt are above the age of 17 and as such do not qualify for the child tax credit, they qualify for the Credit for Other Dependants.
Under this Credit, $500 can be deducted per dependant if certain conditions are fulfilled such as the dependents having a valid American identity number such as ATIN, ITIN, or SSN.
The dependants have to be your children or elderly parents.
With $500 in credit available per dependant and Sandy and Chris having 2 dependants in Megna and Britt, they can get a credit of $1,000 for the both of them.
For each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model. Select the matching entry for each dropdown box in the following table.
Scenario Number of Firms Type of Product Market Model
1. A large city has lots of small shops
where people can buy sweaters.
Each store's sweaters reflect the
style of that particular store.
Additionally, some stores use higher
-quality yarn than others, which is
reflected in their price.
2. There are dozens of pasta producers
that sell pasta to hundreds of Italian
restaurants nationwide. The restaurant
owners buy from the cheapest pasta
producer they can. While pasta manuf-
acturers must pay licensing fees to their
local government and undergo regular
food-safety inspections, anyone who
has passed inspections can acquire and
maintain their license.
3. Only three airlines fly from San Francisco
to Medford, Oregon. No new airline will enter
this market, because there are not enough
customers to share among four or more
airlines without each one experiencing
substantially higher average costs. Consumers
view all airlines as providing basically the same
service and will shop around for the lowest price.
4. The government has granted a patent to a drug
company for an experimental AIDS drug. That
company is the only firm permitted to sell the drug.
Answer and Explanation:
The Perfect competition is a market condition in which there are very large number of buyers and sellers that sell the same or identical products having perfect knowledge with respect to products and services. Moreover, there is free entry and exit in this market
Monopolistic competition is a market condition that deals with many firms that are closely related to each other but sell differentiated products. Moreover, there is free entry and exit in this market
In the monopoly market, there is only one seller who controls the overall market. Due to this, the seller charged the high price as there is no competition. There is no free entry and exit in this market
In the oligopoly market, there are few sellers who deal in a single market. There is no free entry and exit in this market
Based on the above explanation, the categorization is shown below:
Scenario Number of Firms Type of Model
Product Market
1. Many Differentiated product Monopolistic
2. Many Standardised products Perfect
Competition
3. Few Differentiated products Oligopoly
4. One Unique Monopoly
The scenarios and their various market characteristics are as follows:
Scenario Number of firms Type of Product Market Model
1 Many Differentiated Monopolistic
2 Many Standardized Perfect competition
3 Few Standardized Oligopoly
4 Single Unique Monopoly
Scenario 1 is a monopolistically competitive market where there are several firms who sell similar but differentiated products to gain market share.
Scenario 2 is a perfectly competitive market that has many firms. These firms all sell the same goods which means that they are standardized.
Scenario 3 is an oligopoly as it has very few players in the market and these players control the market and offer the same product.
Scenario 4 is a monopoly that has one firm in the market thanks to the government patent. The product is therefore unique because it is made by one firm.
In conclusion, there are several market types available.
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It may seem surprising that the CEO selected to replace Steve Jobs was hired from within the firm. When considering who to appoint as CEO, the board had to consider many factors. What condition existed at Apple that would have suggested a preference to hire from outside?
Answer: Apple's need to continually innovate
Explanation:
Here is the complete question:
may seem surprising that the CEO selected to replace Steve Jobs was hired from within the firm. When considering who to appoint as CEO, the board had to consider many factors. What condition existed at Apple that would have suggested a preference to hire from outside?
a. Apple's need to reverse recent poor performance
b. Appreciation of Apple's culture and core values
c. Apple's need to continually innovate
d. The need for the CEO to know the firm's core competencies as well as be able to develop new ones
Answer:
In 2011, after the resignation of Steve Jobs resigned as the Chief Executive Officer of Apples, Tim Cook became the chairman of the board, and was named as the new chief executive officer of Apple Inc.
Steve Cook was already working with Apple and he knew the culture and core values and it'll be easier to develop be ones as he knew the firm's core competencies.
The condition that existed at Apple which would have suggested a preference for them to hire from outside will be the need to continually innovate.
The company's culture focuses on
the maintenance of a high level of innovation which involves creativity coupled with a mindset which challenges standards and conventions. In line with the innovation value, hiring from outside might have been preferable.
Jace is an executive at a large but decentralized corporation that uses the balanced scorecard. It would be reasonable for her to suggest using scorecard cascading to help her large company more effectively ensure that individuals throughout the company support its overriding strategy.A) TrueB) False
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "True".
Explanation:
A structured scoring system is used to convert the organizational score sheet (alluded to this as Tier 1) through the first sector divisions, support groups, or agencies (Tier 2) and afterward groups or entities (Tier 3). The outcome ought to be compatible throughout all organizational levels.
Organizational cohesion will be easily evident across policy, policy diagram, success indicators as well as goals, or programs. Record books could have been used to highly organized through accurate as well as a performance measurement of property, and the required behavior of employees should be encouraged.The cascading strategy should be based on the entire department mostly on tactic and the creation of even a line-of-view here between work that individuals do and the top rate of outcomes they want. When the control system is cascaded through the enterprise, goals are more organizational and pragmatic, as do success metrics. Accountability is consistent with the objectives as well as indicators as possession is described through each stage.Focus on the outcomes and methods used to achieve outcomes is shared via most of the company. This adjustment process is critical towards becoming a strategy-focused organization.According to the above particular instance, therefore, the business owner becoming a decentralized corporation, Jace seems to be correct to embrace that scorecard methodology.
Expenses include all of the following except: Multiple Choice making a payment on account. using supplies. paying for electricity used during the current period. paying wages for production workers for work performed during the current period.
Answer:
using supplies
Explanation:
An expense can be described as cost incurred by a company in a bid to earn revenue.
When supplies are used no explicit cost is incurred in the process so it doesn't qualify as an expense.
I hope my answer helps you
Expenses include making a payment on account, using supplies, and paying wages for production workers for work performed during the current period.
What is not considered an expense?However, paying for electricity used during the current period is not considered an expense. Instead, it is categorized as an operating cost or utility cost.
Expenses typically refer to the costs incurred by a business in its day-to-day operations, such as purchasing inventory, paying wages, or using supplies.
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Shop –N-Go Systems purchased cash registers on April 1 for $6,000. If this asset has an estimated useful life of four years, what is the netbook value of the cash registers on May 31 if the company uses the straight-line method of depreciation?
Answer:
Depreciation= $250
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchasing price= $6,000
Useful life= 4 years
Depreciation= straight-line
First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= 6,000/4= 1,500
Now, the depreciation for two months:
Depreciation= (1,500/12)*2
Depreciation= $250
Holding other factors constant, if bad weather destroys the annual crop for carrots, it causes the supply curve for carrots to a. Shift to the left, causing the prices of carrots to rise b. The supply curve does not shift. Only the demand curve shifts. c. Shift to the left, causing the prices of carrots to fall d. Stay the sam
Answer: a. Shift to the left, causing the prices of carrots to rise
Explanation:
The bad weather destroyed the annual crop of carrots. This will reduce the supply for Carrots. A reduction in supply forces the Supply Curve to shift to the left and assuming the demand curve remains the same, the new supply curve will intersect the demand curve a higher equilibrium price.
This is done to obey the Rules of Supply that when a good is scarce, it is more expensive.
Notice how the supply curve shifted left in the diagram and prices rose.
Which of the following statements is correct?a. The cost of new equity (re) could possibly be lower than the cost of retained earnings (rs) if the market risk premium, risk-free rate, and the company's beta all decline by a sufficiently large amount.b. The component cost of preferred stock is expressed as rp(1 - T), because preferred stock dividends are treated as fixed charges, similar to the treatment of interest on debt.c. Its cost of retained earnings is the rate of return shareholders require on a firm's common stock.d. We should use historical measures of the component costs from prior financing when estimating a company's WACC for capital budgeting purposes.
Answer:
c. Its cost of retained earnings is the rate of return shareholders require on a firm's common stock.
Explanation:
The formula to compute the cost of retained earning is as follows
Cost of retained earning = (Expected annual dividend ÷ Price of the stock) + growth rate
It is the rate of return that equates with the cost of equity plus it also earns on the investment done in the company i.e equity
In a mathematical expression,
Cost of retained earnings = Cost of equity
hence, the correct option is c.
Shares in Brothers Grimm, Inc., manufacturers of gingerbread houses, are expected to pay a dividend of $5.00 in one year and to sell for $100 per share at that time. How much should you be willing to pay today per share of Grimm under the following circumstances?
A) If the safe rate of interest is 5 percent and you believe that investing in Grimm carries no risk?
B) If the safe rate of interest is 10 percent and you believe that investing in Grimm carries no risk?C) If the safe rate of interest is 5 percent, but your risk premium is 3 percent?
D) Repeat parts a to c, assuming that Grimm is not expected to pay a dividend, but the expected price is unchanged..
Answer:
(a) $100.00
(b) $95.45
(c) $97.22
(di) $95.24
(dii) $90.91
(diii) $92.59
Explanation:
Brothers Grimm corporation is responsible for the manufacturing of gingerbread houses. During a one year period, they are expected to pay a dividend of $5 and to sell each shares for $100. The share value for different safe interests is calculated as follows
a) If the safe interest is 5%, then the share value for today is
= ( 5+100)/( 1+5/100)
= 105/ ( 1+0.05)
= 105/1.05
= $100.00
b) If the safe interest is 10%, the share value for today would be
= (5+100)/(1+10/100)
= 105/( 1+0.1)
= 105/1.1
= 95.454
= $95.45( to 2 decimal places)
c) If the safe interest is 5% and the risk premium is 3%, then the share value for today is
= (5+100)/(1+(5+3)/100)
= 105/( 1+8/100)
= 105/(1+0.08)
= 105/1.08
= $97.222
= $97.22 (to 2 decimal places)
d) Since Grimm is not expected to pay dividend, the share values for each safe interest can be calculated as follows:
i) If the safe interest is 5% and there is no payment of dividend, then the share value for today is
= 100/( 1+5/100)
= 100/( 1+0.05)
= 100/1.05
= $95.238
= $95.24 ( to 2 decimal places)
ii) If the safe interest is 10% and there is no payment of dividend, then the share value for today is
= 100/( 1+10/100)
= 100/( 1+ 0.1)
= 100/1.1
= $90.909
= $90.91 ( to 2 decimal places)
iii) If the safe interest is 5% and the risk premium is 3% with no payment of dividend, the share value for today is calculated as
= 100/(1+8/100)
= 100/(1+0.08)
= 100/1.08
= $92.592
= $92.59 ( to 2 decimal places)
Share valuation is done based on quantitative techniques and the value of a share will vary depending on market demand and supply.
What do you mean by share value?Valuation of shares is a process of knowing the value of a company's shares. The stock price of listed companies trading publicly can be easily identified.
The share value for different safe interests is calculated as follows
a) If the safe interest is 5%, then the share value for today is
[tex]=\frac{ ( 5+100)}{1+\frac{5}{100}}\\\\= \dfrac{105}{( 1+0.05)} \\\\=\dfrac{105}{1.05}\\\\= \$100.00[/tex]
b) If the safe interest is 10%, the share value for today would be:
[tex]=\frac{ ( 5+100)}{1+\frac{10}{100}}\\\\= \dfrac{105}{( 1+0.1)} \\\\=\dfrac{105}{1.1}\\\\= \$95.454[/tex]
c) If the safe interest is 5% and the risk premium is 3%, then the share value for today is
[tex]=\frac{ ( 5+100)}{1+\frac{(5+8)}{100}}\\\\= \dfrac{105}{( 1+0.08)} \\\\=\dfrac{105}{1.08}\\\\= \$97.222\\[/tex]
d) Since Grimm is not expected to pay a dividend, the share values for each safe interest can be calculated as follows:
i) If the safe interest is 5% and there is no payment of dividend, then the share value for today is $95.238.
ii) If the safe interest is 10% and there is no payment of dividend, then the share value for today is $90.91 ( to 2 decimal places)
iii) If the safe interest is 5% and the risk premium is 3% with no payment of dividend, the share value for today is calculated to be $92.59 ( to 2 decimal places).
Thus, the value of each share under the specified rate of dividend and risk premium is calculated.
To learn more about share value, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/25818989
How are the project management processes that surround Scrum similar to and different to how the project management processes surround a project life cycle like SDLC (Waterfall)? Describe how the hybrid approach would make sense or not make sense for either your organization or an organization that you are familiar with.
Answer: The answers are provided below
Explanation:
There are several similarities between the project management processes which surround scrum to the traditional project management processes which surrounds a project life cycle such as Waterfall. When one looks at each iteration as a project, one will see that Scrum planning meeting will be identical to planning meeting of the traditional project.
The daily standups in scrum will resemble the monitoring and the controlling of traditional waterfall with the exception that in scrum, its team monitors itself. A sprint would be the execution stage while the sprint review will be like project closure lessons that are learned. Sprint can be seen as small waterfall model project.
However, the main difference is in the scrum's team mindset versus the team of the traditional project management. Also, the process of work defining as being completed is different for the teams. Lastly, the method used by the scrum team in its approaches to work, team collaboration, responsibility acceptance, tasks definition and accountability are different from the traditional project management team.
A hybrid approach will be sensible in a large organization which has pockets of power. This is true for large retails that have old legacy systems in which frequent deployments aren't possible.
This is true for systems in which, testing can't be automated due to the fact that automated testing is a vital part for success for large scrum projects. In such organizations, it is sensible to use scrum for the teams which are able to move to scrum and waterfall can be used for other parts of the organization.
Lindley Enterprises sells hand-woven rugs. Paige Corporation is a regular customer of Lindley. On June 30, Paige purchased 500 rugs from Lindley for $400,000 on credit. On August 15, Paige paid Lindley in full on its $400,000 balance. Required: Prepare the related journal entries for Lindley.
Answer:
Sales on June 30:
Dr accounts receivable $400,000
Cr sales revenue $400,000
On August 15:
Dr cash $400,000
Cr accounts receivable $400,000
Explanation:
On June 30 when Lindley Enterprises sold 500 rugs worth $400,000 to Paige Corporation ,Lindley would have to recognize sales of $400,000 since the rugs have been transferred to Paige Corporation by crediting sales revenue and debiting accounts receivable with $400,000.
On August 15,Lindley would have received cash of $400,000 in respect of their earlier sales,hence accounts receivable should be credited while cash account is debited
