a manufacturer of potato chips would like to know whether its bag filling machine works correctly at the 411.0 gram setting. it is believed that the machine is underfilling the bags. a 35 bag sample had a mean of 406.0 grams. a level of significance of 0.05 will be used. state the hypotheses. assume the standard deviation is known to be 25.0.

The value of the double integral of x² over the region bounded by the ellipse 9x² + 4y² = 36 using the given transformation is π/4.

First, let's define the given transformation. We are given that x=2u and y=3v, which means that we are transforming our original x-y plane into a u-v plane.

We know that the region is bounded by the ellipse 9x² + 4y² = 36. Substituting the given transformations into this equation, we get:

9(2u)² + 4(3v)² = 36 36u² + 36v² = 36 u² + v² = 1

Now, we can use the transformation formula to evaluate the double integral of x² over this region. The transformation formula tells us that:

∬R f(x,y) dA = ∬S f(u,v) |J| dA

where R is the region in the x-y plane, S is the region in the u-v plane, f(x,y) is the integrand in the x-y plane, f(u,v) is the integrand in the u-v plane, |J| is the Jacobian determinant of the transformation (which we will find shortly), and dA is the area element in the respective planes.

In our case, f(x,y) = x² and f(u,v) = (2u)² = 4u². The area element dA in the x-y plane is dx dy, while in the u-v plane it is |6| du dv (since |J| = |d(x,y)/d(u,v)| = |6|). Thus, our integral becomes:

∬R x² dA = ∬S (4u²) (|6|) du dv

Integrating this expression over the limits -1 to 1 for both u and v, we get:

∬S (4u²) (|6|) du dv = 48 ∫∫S u² du dv

where S is the unit circle in the u-v plane. To evaluate the double integral ∫∫S u² du dv, we can use polar coordinates, where u = r cos θ and v = r sin θ. Then, the integral becomes:

[tex]\int _{\theta =0} ^{2\pi} \int_{r=0} ^{ 1}[/tex] (r² cos² θ) r dr dθ

Evaluating this integral using standard techniques, we get:

[tex]\int _{\theta =0} ^{2\pi} \int_{r=0} ^{ 1}[/tex] (r³ cos² θ) dr dθ

[tex]\int _{\theta =0} ^{2\pi} \int_{r=0} ^{ 1}[/tex] (cos² θ)/4 dθ

Simplifying this expression, we get:

[tex]\int _{\theta =0} ^{2\pi}[/tex] (cos² θ)/4 dθ = ∫θ=0 to 2π (1 + cos 2θ)/8 dθ

Using the fact that ∫ cos 2θ dθ = 0 and ∫ dθ = 2π, we get:

[tex]\int _{\theta =0} ^{2\pi}[/tex] (cos² θ)/4 dθ = (1/8) [tex]\int _{\theta =0} ^{2\pi}[/tex]dθ + (1/8) [tex]\int _{\theta =0} ^{2\pi}[/tex] cos 2θ dθ

Simplifying further, we get:

[tex]\int _{\theta =0} ^{2\pi}[/tex](cos² θ)/4 dθ = π/4

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The flatarchy organization encourages innovation by employees, encouraging them to pursue ideas. So, correct option is C.

In a flatarchy, employees have a high degree of autonomy and decision-making power, which allows them to pursue and implement their ideas more easily.

This organizational structure allows for a more collaborative and open work environment where all employees, regardless of their position in the hierarchy, have the opportunity to contribute to the success of the organization.

In a flatarchy, employees are encouraged to share their ideas and collaborate with their peers. The organization empowers employees to take ownership of their work, encouraging them to be innovative and creative in their approach.

This approach is especially effective when the organization needs to be flexible and adaptable to a rapidly changing environment. By allowing employees to pursue their ideas and implement changes more quickly, the flatarchy organization can stay ahead of its competitors and continue to grow and evolve.

So, correct option is C.

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√(x² y²) = √[(r² + 2x² y²)/(1 + k²)], This gives us the value of √(x² y²) for the part of the sphere that lies above the cone in the first octant.

To find the value of √(x²y²), we need to know the equation of the surface that defines the part of the sphere and the cone in the first octant.

Let's assume that the sphere has radius r and its center is at the origin. Then, the equation of the sphere is:

x² + y² + z² = r²

Since the part of the sphere that lies above the cone is in the first octant, we can limit our analysis to the region where x, y, and z are all positive.

Now, let's consider the cone. We can assume that the cone has its vertex at the origin and its axis is along the z-axis. The equation of the cone can be written as:

z = k*√(x² + y²)

where k is a constant that depends on the angle of the cone.

To find the value of s√(x² y²), we need to find the point (x,y,z) that lies on the surface that defines the part of the sphere and the cone. Since the point lies on both surfaces, it must satisfy both equations:

x² + y² + z² = r²     (equation of sphere)

z = k*√(x² + y²)     (equation of cone)

We can eliminate z from these equations by substituting the equation of the cone into the equation of the sphere:

x² + y² + (k*√(x² + y²))² = r²

Simplifying this equation, we get:

x² + y² + k²*(x²+ y²) = r²

Factorizing this equation, we get:

(1 + k²)* (x² + y²) = r²

Therefore,

x² y² = (x² + y²)² - 2x² y²

We can then substitute this value into the previous equation to get:

x² + y² + k²*(x² + y²) = r²

(1 + k²)* (x² + y²) = r² + 2x² y²

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

Therefore, √(x² y²) = √[(r² + 2x² y²)/(1 + k²)], This gives us the value of √(x² y²) for the part of the sphere that lies above the cone in the first octant.

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Answer:

3:1

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is B. In set B, the input of -2 does not correspond to exactly one output.

The volume of the truncated cone is approximately 70,336 ft3.

option B.

The volume of the truncated cone is calculated by using the following formula as shown below;

V = ¹/₃πh (R² + r² + Rr)

where;

The volume of the truncated cone is calculated as follows;

V = ¹/₃π(24) (40² + 20² + 40 x 20)

V = 70,371.7 ft³

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Express the rational function 2x⁴/(x² - 2x) as a sum or difference of two simpler rational expressions:

2x⁴/(x² - 2x) = 2x² + 4x + 8 + 16/(x - 2).

The given expression is,

2x⁴/(x² - 2x)

simplifying we get,

= 2x⁴/x(x - 2) [taking 'x' as common from both the term of denominator]

= 2x³/(x - 2) [Cancelling the same value from numerator and denominator]

Now if we divide '2x³' by (x-2) we get

Quotient = 2x² + 4x + 8

Remainder = 16

So from the division algorithm we know that,

Dividend = Divisor*Quotient + Remainder

Here Dividend = 2x³ and Divisor = x - 2

So, 2x³ = (x - 2)*(2x² + 4x + 8 ) + 16

Now, 2x⁴/(x² - 2x)

= 2x³/(x - 2)

= ((x - 2)*(2x² + 4x + 8 ) + 16)/(x - 2)

= ((x - 2)*(2x² + 4x + 8) )/(x - 2) + 16/(x - 2)

= 2x² + 4x + 8 + 16/(x - 2).

So the simpler rational functions are: (2x² + 4x + 8) and 16/(x - 2).

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The question is incomplete. Complete question will be -

"Express the rational function as a sum or difference of two simpler rational expressions: 2x⁴/(x² - 2x)"

The probability that at least one of the cards that you pick is a heart is 7/16.

The possible outcomes are given below as:

(S,S), (S,H), (S,D), (S,C),

(H,S), (H,H), (H,D), (H,C),

(D,S), (D,H), (D,D), (D,C),

(C,S), (C,H), (C,D), (C,C)

In all, 16 possibilities exist.

The probability of getting a matching pair is 4/16 or 1/4.

Essentially, out of the 16 options laid out above, there will be four pairs the same: (S,S), (H,H), (D,D), and (C,C).

The chances that at least one heart is drawn can be calculated through this method:

Subtracting the chance that no hearts are drawn from 1 will tell us what we need to know

We find the odds of selecting no heart cards twice and multiply them: For both piles, it's 3/4 * 3/4 = 9/16.

Part D: Then we subtract that number from 1 to get the final answer: 7/16.

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The length of the ladder is approximately 17.4 feet.

Let's call the length of the ladder "L". We can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for L.

We know that the ladder is leaning against a vertical wall at a slope of 9/4, which means that for every 9 units the ladder goes up, it goes 4 units away from the wall. We can use this to set up a right triangle with the ladder as the hypotenuse:

To know the sides use pythagorean theorem. The vertical distance from the ground to the tip of the ladder is 13.7 feet, so the length of the side opposite the angle θ (the angle between the ladder and the ground) is 13.7. The length of the side adjacent to θ (the distance from the wall to the base of the ladder) is (9/4) times the length of the opposite side.

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we have:

L² = (9/4 * 13.7)² + (13.7)²

L² = 114.96 + 187.69

L² = 302.65

L = √(302.65)

L ≈ 17.4

Therefore, the length of the ladder is approximately 17.4 feet.

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Answer: We can use the formula for sample size calculation for estimating a population proportion:

n = (z^2 * p * (1 - p)) / E^2

where:

z = the z-score corresponding to the desired level of confidence

p = the estimated proportion from the population (0.13 in this case)

E = the desired margin of error (0.05 in this case)

Substituting the given values, we get:

n = (z^2 * p * (1 - p)) / E^2

n = (2.326^2 * 0.13 * (1 - 0.13)) / 0.05^2

n ≈ 319.8

We need a sample size of at least 320 to be 98% confident that the estimated proportion of women-owned businesses providing profit-sharing and/or stock options is within 5 percentage points of the true population proportion.

When using non-self supporting ladders, it is essential to ensure they are positioned at an appropriate angle to provide the necessary stability and safety for the user.

The angle at which the ladder is placed is critical because it determines the distance between the base of the ladder and the wall or surface it is resting against, In general, non-self supporting ladders must be positioned at an angle where the horizontal distance is no less than 1/4 of the ladder's working length.

For example, if you are using a 12-foot ladder, the base of the ladder should be positioned 3 feet away from the wall or surface it is leaning against. This ensures that the ladder is stable and will not slip or tip over during use.

The angle of the ladder is also important because it affects the amount of force and pressure exerted on the ladder and the surface it is resting against. If the ladder is placed at too steep of an angle, the weight of the user can cause the ladder to slide or fall backward. Conversely, if the ladder is placed at too shallow of an angle, the weight of the user can cause the ladder to slide or fall forward.

Therefore, it is crucial to position non-self supporting ladders at an appropriate angle to ensure the safety of the user. Always follow the manufacturer's guidelines and safety instructions when using ladders and avoid taking unnecessary risks. Remember to take your time and stay focused on the task at hand to avoid accidents and injuries.

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Answer:

0.24 mi/min

Step-by-step explanation:

v = x/t

x= 4.8

t = 20

 so 4.8 divided by 20 = 0.24

To find the smallest possible value of $n$, we need to find the smallest value that satisfies all three conditions.

From the first condition, we know that $n = 9a + 5$ for some positive integer $a$.
From the second condition, we know that $n = 7b + 3$ for some positive integer $b$.
From the third condition, we know that $n = 5c + 1$ for some positive integer $c$.
We can set these equations equal to each other and solve for $n$:
$9a + 5 = 7b + 3 = 5c + 1$
Starting with the first two expressions:
$9a + 5 = 7b + 3 \Rightarrow 9a + 2 = 7b$
The smallest values of $a$ and $b$ that satisfy this equation are $a=2$ and $b=3$, which gives us $n = 9(2) + 5 = 7(3) + 3 = 23$.
Now we need to check if this value of $n$ satisfies the third condition:
$n = 23 \not= 5c + 1$ for any positive integer $c$.
So we need to try the next possible value of $a$ and $b$:
$9a + 5 = 5c + 1 \Righteous 9a = 5c - 4$
$7b + 3 = 5c + 1 \Righteous 7b = 5c - 2$
If we add 9 times the second equation to 7 times the first equation, we get:
$63b + 27 + 49a + 35 = 63b + 45c - 36 + 35b - 14$
Simplifying:
$49a + 98b = 45c - 23$
$7a + 14b = 5c - 3$
$7(a + 2b) = 5(c - 1)$
So the smallest possible value of $c$ is 2, which gives us $a + 2b = 2$. The smallest values of $a$ and $b$ that satisfy this equation are $a=1$ and $b=1$, which gives us $n = 9(1) + 5 = 7(1) + 3 = 5(2) + 1 = 46$.
Therefore, the smallest possible value of $n$ is $\boxed{46}$.

To find the smallest possible value of $n$ which is a four-digit positive integer such that dividing $n$ by $9$, the remainder is $5$, dividing $n$ by $7$, the remainder is $3$, and dividing $n$ by $5$, the remainder is $1$, follow these steps:
Step 1: Write down the congruences based on the given information.
$n \equiv 5 \pmod{9}$
$n \equiv 3 \pmod{7}$
$n \equiv 1 \pmod{5}$
Step 2: Use the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) to solve the system of congruences. The CRT states that for pairwise coprime moduli, there exists a unique solution modulo their product.
Step 3: Compute the product of the moduli.
$M = 9 \times 7 \times 5 = 315$
Step 4: Compute the partial products.
$M_1 = M/9 = 35$
$M_2 = M/7 = 45$
$M_3 = M/5 = 63$
Step 5: Find the modular inverses.
$M_1^{-1} \equiv 35^{-1} \pmod{9} \equiv 2 \pmod{9}$
$M_2^{-1} \equiv 45^{-1} \pmod{7} \equiv 4 \pmod{7}$
$M_3^{-1} \equiv 63^{-1} \pmod{5} \equiv 3 \pmod{5}$
Step 6: Compute the solution.
$n = (5 \times 35 \times 2) + (3 \times 45 \times 4) + (1 \times 63 \times 3) = 350 + 540 + 189 = 1079$
Step 7: Check that the solution is a four-digit positive integer. Since 1079 is a three-digit number, add the product of the moduli (315) to the solution to obtain the smallest four-digit positive integer that satisfies the conditions.
$n = 1079 + 315 = 1394$
The smallest possible value of $n$ is 1394.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The length of the line between the two points is 11 units.

Answer:  √130  or  11.4

Step-by-step explanation:

For length you will need to find the distance from 1 point to next.

Distance formula:

[tex]d=\sqrt{(y_{2} -y_{1} )^{2} +(x_{2} -x_{1} )^{2} }[/tex]

where for point 1 and 2 (x, y); first number is x and second is y

d=[tex]\sqrt{(2-13)^{2} +(9-12)^{2} }[/tex]             plug in

=[tex]\sqrt{(-11)^{2}+(-3)^{2} }[/tex]                        simplify

=[tex]\sqrt{121+9}[/tex]

=[tex]\sqrt{130}[/tex]                                            the root cannot be simplified anymore

or if want decimal answer put in calc

=11.4

Answer: The increase percentage of tablet was 15%

Step-by-step explanation:

The price of the a tablet was increased from $180 to $207

Old Price = $180

New Price = $207

Increased price (Change in price) = New Price - Old price

                                                      =  207 - 180

                                                      =  $27

Increase percentage = Change in price/Old price x 100

Hence, The increase percentage of tablet was 15%

The given triangle is an isosceles triangle, where two sides and two angles are congruent. The value of x is 46 degrees.

It should be noted that because the triangle is isosceles, and the base angles are x.

The following equation can be used to solve for x

x + x + 88 = 180 --- sum of angles in a triangle

So, we have:

2x + 88 = 180

Collect like terms

2x = 180 - 88

2x = 92

Divide both sides by 2

x = 92 / 2

x = 46

Hence, the measure of x is 46°

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The one of the given factor of the polynomial x³−x²−5x−3 is (x -3) and other factors is given by option b. ( x + 1 )².

The polynomial is equal to,

x³−x²−5x−3

One of the factor of the polynomial x³−x²−5x−3 is equal to

(x - 3 )

To get the remaining factors of the polynomial factorize it by given factor we have,

x³−x²−5x−3

= x³ - 3x² + 2x² -6x + x -3

= x² (x - 3 ) + 2x ( x - 3 ) + 1 ( x -3 )

= ( x -3 ) ( x² + 2x + 1 )

Factorize it further to get the simple factors of the polynomial.

= ( x -3 ) ( x² + x + x + 1)

= ( x -3 ) ( x ( x +1) + 1( x+ 1) )

= ( x -3 ) ( x + 1 )²

Therefore, the other factors of the polynomial is equal to option b. (x+ 1)².

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The above question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Given a polynomial and one of its factors, drag the remaining factors of the polynomial into the bin.

x³−x²−5x−3; x−3

a. (x-1)   b. ( x+1)²  c. ( 2x+ 1)  d. 3x - 1

For function represented as "f(x) = 3x(x+5)", the value of f(-2) is -18.

The 'Function" is a rule which assigns unique output value for each input value for given set. A function takes one or more inputs, and produces a "single-output", The "input-values" are called domain, and "output-values" are named as range.

In order to find the value of function at "-2", we substitute x as "-2" in the given function f(x) and then evaluate the expression:

We get,

⇒ f(x) = 3x(x+5),

⇒ f(-2) = 3(-2)(-2+5),

⇒ f(-2) = 3(-2)(3),

⇒ f(-2) = -18,

Therefore, the value of f(-2) is -18.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

For the function f(x) = 3x(x+5), find the value of f(-2).

The calculated value of the product of the expression 4x³y(-2x²y) is -8x⁵6y²

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

4x³y(-2x²y)

We need to know that algebraic expressions are described as expressions that are composed of variables, their coefficients, terms, factors and constants.

These expressions are also made up of arithmetic or mathematical operations.

These mathematical operations are;

From the information given, we have that

4x³y(-2x²y)

Expanding the bracket, we have;

4x³y(-2x²y) = -8x⁵6y²

Hence, the solution of the product expression is -8x⁵6y²

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The number of  combinations of random samples  of 5 students can be selected is 56, here, the correct answer is 60.

To find the number of combinations of selecting a random sample of 5 students from a group of 12 students, you can use the formula for combinations which is:

C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)

where C(n, k) represents the number of combinations, n is the total number of students (12 in this case), and k is the number of students to be selected (5 in this case). The exclamation mark (!) represents a factorial, which means the product of all positive integers up to that number.

Using the formula, we can calculate the number of combinations:

C(12, 5) = 12! / (5!(12-5)!)
= 12! / (5!7!)
= (12×11×10×9×8) / (5×4×3×2×1)
= 95,040 / 1,680
= 56.52 (rounded)

Since the number of combinations must be a whole number, the correct answer is 56, which is not among the given answer choices. However, the closest answer choice to 56 is 60.

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The growth rate of the sloth population when the population is made up of 275 individuals is 99 individuals per year.

To calculate the growth rate of the three-toed sloth population when there are 275 individuals, we will use the logistic growth model formula:

Growth rate = r * N * (1 - N/K)

where r is the maximum per capita growth rate (0.8 per year), N is the current population size (275 individuals), and K is the carrying capacity of the forest (500 individuals).

Growth rate = 0.8 * 275 * (1 - 275/500)
Growth rate = 0.8 * 275 * (1 - 0.55)
Growth rate = 0.8 * 275 * 0.45
Growth rate ≈ 99 individuals per year

So, the growth rate of the sloth population when the population is made up of 275 individuals is approximately 99 individuals per year.

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the five-number summary for the given data set of migraine intensity, we need to find the minimum value, first quartile (Q1), median (Q2), third quartile (Q3), and maximum value in the data set. Here are the steps to find these values:

1. Arrange the data set in ascending order.
2. Find the minimum value, which is the first number in the sorted list.
3. Find the median (Q2): If the number of data points is odd, the median is the middle value. If the number of data points is even, the median is the average of the two middle values.
4. Find the first quartile (Q1): Q1 is the median of the lower half of the data set (excluding the median if there is an odd number of data points).
5. Find the third quartile (Q3): Q3 is the median of the upper half of the data set (excluding the median if there is an odd number of data points).
6. Find the maximum value, which is the last number in the sorted list.

Following these steps, you will have the five-number summary in order: minimum value, Q1, median (Q2), Q3, and maximum value.

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Answer:

sin (60°) = √3/2 = 0.866

and sin (60) is equal to cos(30) = 0.866 =√3/2

The solution to the equation is t = log(146)/8, and the approximate value of t is 0.270.

To solve the equation 0.5 *[tex]10^{8t}[/tex] = 73 for t, we can first simplify the left side of the equation by dividing both sides by 0.5 * 10^8:

[tex]10^{8t}[/tex] = 146

Next, we can take the logarithm of both sides of the equation using base 10:

[tex]log(10^{8t}) = log(146)[/tex]

Using the property of logarithms that says [tex]log(a^{b} ) = b*log(a)[/tex], we can simplify the left side of the equation:

8t * log(10) = log(146)

Since log(10) = 1, we can further simplify the equation:

8t = log(146)

Finally, we can solve for t by dividing both sides by 8:

t = log(146)/8

t = 2.164/8

The approximate the value of t as:

t ≈ 0.27054410

Therefore, the solution to the equation is t = log(146)/8, and the approximate value of t is 0.270.

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The volume of the solid is [tex]\frac{32}{3}[/tex] cubic units.

To find the volume of the solid, we need to integrate the area of each cross section taken perpendicular to the y-axis over the range of y-values that the ellipse covers.

the height of each cross section will be equal to the y-coordinate of the ellipse at that point, since the triangles are isosceles and right-angled. The base of each cross section will be twice the height, since the triangles are isosceles, and the hypotenuse will lie in the ellipse.

So, for a given y-value, the area of the cross section will be:

[tex]A(y) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2y \cdot y = y^2[/tex]

To find the limits of integration for y, we need to find the y-coordinates of the points where the ellipse intersects the y-axis. We can do this by setting x = 0 in the equation of the ellipse:

[tex]4x^2 + 9y^2 = 36\\9y^2 = 36\\y^2 = 4\\y = \pm 2[/tex]

So, the limits of integration for y are -2 and 2.

The volume of the solid can now be found by integrating the area of the cross sections over the range of y-values:

[tex]V = \int_{-2}^{2} A(y) dy\\V = \int_{-2}^{2} y^2 dy\\\\V = \frac{1}{3}y^3 \Bigg|_{-2}^{2}\\V = \frac{1}{3}(2^3 - (-2)^3)\\V = \frac{32}{3}[/tex]

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For a andrea's record label released her new album, the simplified inequality of absolute value inequality in terms of t is equals to the t ≥ 10. The graph which represents the inequlity is option(b).

Andrea's record label released her new album. Now, she wants to know the sales of at least $20,000 per week. The equation where sales will be at least 20,000 amount is written as 20,000≤ 1000(-2|t - 15| + 30). We have to solve this inequality. Now, the inequality is written as 20,000 ≤ 1000(-2|t - 15| + 30)

dividing by 1000 both sides, [tex] \frac{20,000 }{1000} ≤ (-2|t - 15| + 30) [/tex]

=> 20 ≤ (-2|t - 15| + 30)

Substracts 20 from both sides

=> 20- 30 ≤ -2|t - 15| + 30 - 30

=> -10 ≤ -2|t - 15|

dividing by (-2) by both sides in above equation,

=> 5 ≤ | t - 15 |

=> -(t - 15) ≤ 5 ≤ (t - 15)

=> - t + 15 ≤ 5 ≤ t - 15

=> - t + 15≤ 5 or 5 ≤ t - 15

=> -t ≤ - 10 or 15 ≤ t

=> t ≥ 10

Hence, required graph is present in option(b)

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Complete question:

Andrea's record label released her new album. Andrea wants to know when she has sales of at least $20,000 per week She uses the related equation below to determine when sales will be at least this amount where t represents time in weeks, 20,000≤ 1000(-2|t - 15| + 30). If you simplify the inequality above to a simple absolute value inequality in terms of t (by getting |t - 15| by itself on one side) which of the following graphs represents the solution set to that inequality?

The answer is that an eight-ounce glass of apple juice contains 54.5 milligrams of vitamin C, and an eight-ounce glass of orange juice contains 67 milligrams of vitamin C.



Let's use algebra to solve this problem.

First, let's define two variables:

- Let's call the amount of vitamin C in one eight-ounce glass of apple juice "a".
- Let's call the amount of vitamin C in one eight-ounce glass of orange juice "o".

Using this notation, we can translate the information given in the problem into two equations:

- Equation 1: a + o = 181.5 (since one glass of apple juice and one glass of orange juice contain a total of 181.5 milligrams of vitamin C)
- Equation 2: 2a + 4o = 538.6 (since two glasses of apple juice and four glasses of orange juice contain a total of 538.6 milligrams of vitamin C)

Now we can solve this system of equations to find the values of "a" and "o".

One way to do this is to use the first equation to express one variable in terms of the other. For example, we could solve for "a" by subtracting "o" from both sides of Equation 1:

a = 181.5 - o

Then we could substitute this expression for "a" into Equation 2, and solve for "o":

2(181.5 - o) + 4o = 538.6

363 - 2o + 4o = 538.6

2o = 175.6

o = 87.8

Now that we know that one eight-ounce glass of orange juice contains 87.8 milligrams of vitamin C, we can use Equation 1 to find the amount of vitamin C in one glass of apple juice:

a + 87.8 = 181.5

a = 93.7

Therefore, an eight-ounce glass of apple juice contains 93.7 milligrams of vitamin C, and an eight-ounce glass of orange juice contains 87.8 milligrams of vitamin C.

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If the size of the sample of employees to be selected is greater than 100, the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis would be greater than the probability calculated in part (c) because with a larger sample size, the population mean can be estimated with greater accuracy.

The determination of the population mean is improved by a larger sample size, in accordance with the Central limit theorem.

In general, it is true that it will be simpler to compute the population mean value if we have a higher sample size (n).

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To conclusively test the hypothesis "among these four people, those above age 30 definitely have feature a", you need to gather age and feature A information for Anne, Bob, Charlie, and Daniel.

You have the ages of Anne (35) and Bob (24) and feature A status of Charlie (has feature A) and Daniel (doesn't have feature A). You need to ask Anne and Bob about their feature A status and Charlie and Daniel about their ages.


1. Ask Anne if she has feature A.
2. Ask Bob if he has feature A.
3. Ask Charlie his age.
4. Ask Daniel his age.

After obtaining the missing information, compare it with the hypothesis to check if it holds true. The hypothesis will be true if both people above 30 years of age have feature A, and the others do not.

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The score at the 80th percentile is 67.6.

To find the 80th percentile, we need to determine the score that separates the top 20% of the scores from the rest.

The five-number summary gives us the minimum, maximum, median, and quartiles of the distribution. We can use this information to determine the interquartile range (IQR), which is the distance between the first and third quartiles:

IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 76 - 39 = 37

To find the score at the 80th percentile, we need to add 80% of the IQR to Q1:

score at 80th percentile = Q1 + 0.8 × IQR

= 39 + 0.8 × 37

= 67.6

Therefore, the score at the 80th percentile is 67.6.

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