A procedure in which reinforcement of a previously reinforced behavior is discontinued and as a result, occurrences of that behavior decrease in the future is: a. Punishment. b. Extinction. c. Reinforcement. d. Establishing Operation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:b. Extinction.

Explanation:

According to Cooper, Heron, & Heward (2007), " Extinction as a procedure occurs when reinforcement of a previously reinforced behavior is discontinued; as a result, the frequency of that behavior decreases in the future."

An extinction procedure is  used in Applied Behavioral Analysis and it involves taking steps in deliberately  intervening to make a target behavior  to reduce the  frequency in  occurring or stop totally .  It generally means that if the reinforcement that initially triggers a behavior is discontinued, it will reduce the occurrence of such behavior in the long run.


Related Questions

Buying new clothes so that your friends will stop making fun of your old clothes a positive reinforcement or negative reinforcement?

Answers

Answer:

that is a negative reinforcemant

Explanation:

It depends really, if you liked your old clothes better and it was really bothering you with your friend making fun of you so you gave into it, that is negative however if you are comfortable with the new clothes and you are happy that your friend has laid of, then it is positive but don't change yourself for someone else.

Quiz Instructions
Question 1
1 pts
A person with schizophrenia believes that his neighbor's cat sends him information
This is:
delusion of grandeur
thought insertion
thought broadcasting
referential delusion

Answers

Answer:

delusion of grandeur

Explanation:

Schizophrenia is commonly associated with older people and it involves lack of clear reasoning and general comportment of the individual. Delusion of grandeur is a common symptom of people with this ailment. Delusion of grandeur involves individuals behaving or believing to have some form of supernatural powers to do certain things.

A person with schizophrenia believing that his neighbor's cat sends him information which is extraordinary means delusion of grandeur is the right choice.

Connie is a concrete operational thinker whereas Forrest is a formal operational thinker. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true? Forrest is better than Connie in abstract reasoning. Connie is better than Forrest in combinatorial reasoning. Forrest is more likely than Connie to focus on the tangible and real aspects of a task. Connie is better than Forrest at hypothetical reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Forrest is better than Connie in abstract reasoning.

Explanation:

Formal operational thinker, is a term that describes an individual, speifically those from age 12 into adulthood.

Formal operational thinker are characterized by their ability to reason in an abstract manner or concept. It is often associated with ability to formulate ideas or hypothesis and test them to reach a definite conclusion.

On the other hand, Concrete Operational thinker are characterized by people often kids of age seven or eight, whereby they start to perform mental operations in a way that involves physical world rather than abstract concept.

For example, a child knows a primary 1 mathematics teacher who is tough, another primary 2 mathematics teacher, who is also tough, and the same is true for a primary 3 mathematics teacher. The child may conclude that primary mathematics are tough.

Hence, in this case, the right answer is: Forrest is better than Connie in abstract reasoning.

A therapist believes that teaching anxious clients group interaction skills can lessen their anxiety. She gives an anxiety test, chooses the 10% most anxious people, and then teaches them group interaction skills. On giving them a second anxiety test she discovers that their anxiety is significantly lower. If she concludes that the teaching has caused lessened anxiety she is ignoring __________ as a potential threat to internal validity.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

A therapist believes that teaching anxious clients group interaction skills can lessen their anxiety. She gives an anxiety test, chooses the 10% most anxious people, and then teaches them group interaction skills. On giving them a second anxiety test she discovers that their anxiety is significantly lower. If she concludes that the teaching has caused lessened anxiety she is ignoring statistical regression as a potential threat to internal validity.

If we want to determine how a dependent variable is affected by other independent variables in a study, then we use the technique called statistical regression. This technique can be used in statistics or finances to understand the relationship between the variables, before making a decision.

Considering the current rules regarding permissible conduct by unions to promote themselves and permissible conduct by employers to fight union encroachment, which side do you think the rules tend to favor and why? Do you think such favoritism is deliberate in the legislative design? Why or why not

Answers

Answer:

The rule seems to favour the union as a result of the fact that, they would be the ones to negotiate and promote the welfares of the employees against the employers. This would be inform of wage increment as well as protection of employees from undue job loss.

The favouritism is not deliberate in the legislative design but rather due to well taught out action due to series of previous experiences.

Explanation:

Calvin, a promising young basketball and baseball player, signed a multiyear contract with a professional basketball team after graduating from college. After playing basketball for one year, he decided he would rather play baseball and breached his contract with the basketball team. What remedy could the team seek

Answers

Answer:

Equity remedy: Injunction.

Explanation:

Given the case above, the team can sue Calvin for the remainder of his contract with them, which will make him not to be eligible for playing baseball.

The remedy the team could seek is EQUITY REMEDY, this is often applicable in a situations where there is a breach of contract, and monetary damages won’t be enough for the nonbreaching party.

There are various equitable remedies some of which include specific performance, injunction, and restitution.

However, in this case, INJUNCTION would be preferable, as it will prevent or restrain Calvin from playing baseball for a another team.

Injunction is an order restraining a person to begun or continue doing the action that which he should not do. Thus, injunction will stop Calvin from playig baseball for another team because he signed a multiyear contract with a professional basketball team and therefore he cannot opt out and play for another team.

Hence, in this case, the right answer is EQUITY REMEDY: INJUNCTION

The remedy that the team could seek in this scenario is Equitable remedy.

The Equitable remedy is a remedy in law which is applicable where there is a breach of contract and seeks to provide damages to the non-breaching party.

Here, it is very obvious that Calvin has breach the term of the contract, thus, subjective to be sued for damages by his team.

Therefore, the Equitable remedy is the remedy that the team can seek for this scenario.

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brainly.com/question/5063656

what would you use for a title on air pollution

Answers

Answer:

I assume you mean for an essay. For an essay it depends on what about air pollution you are talking about. For the effects of air pollution I would call it "Air Pollution and the effects it has on our planet"

55. Jen wishes to take a vacation in a few months that costs more than her monthly paycheck will allow. What would be the safest way to get the
money for the trip?
Take more money out of her check and have it directly deposited into a 401k retirement plan
Start immediately putting a portion of the money in an interest earning savings account
Charge the trip on her credit card and then pay it back over the next several years
Invest a large amount of money in young companies on the stock market

Answers

Charge her trip on credit card and then pay it back over the years ... your welcome

Answer: start immediately putting a portion of the money in an interest-earning saving account

While studying for a history exam, Michael finds it easier to recall details if he creates a mental picture relating to the information he is reviewing. What memory strategy is he using

Answers

Answer: Imagery

Explanation: The retention of information over time is referred to as memory. Finding it easy to recall details by  creating a mental picture relating to the information which is being reviewed translates to using the memory strategy known as imagery. It involves taking what is to be learned and then creating meaningful visual, auditory, or proprioceptic images of the information which ultimately activates memory.

Angela wants to observe the aged. She does not wish to join their activities, so she volunteers to help out at a local nursing home. During her time at the home, she interviews the residents and carefully records their answers to her questions. She also observes their behavior in different social settings, such as mealtime or planned activities. This illustrates the process of

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:

a) Intensive Interview

b) experiment

c) field research

d) surveys

The correct answer is c.

Explanation:

Field research is the set of actions aimed at directly obtaining new data from the primary sources of information of people in the place and time in which the facts or phenomenon of interest for the investigation occur. The objective of the field work lies in the identification of the theory in the place where the studied phenomenon unfolds, that is, it implies the observation of the development of variables or uncontrolled factors, therefore, close to reality and qualitative.

The ______ model of mental disorder, which proposes that an individual develops a disorder when a genetic weakness is sufficiently stressed by an event in the environment, is supported by Bowen theorists and psychoeducational therapists. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: Diathesis stress model of mental disorder

Explanation:The diathesis-stress model is a psychological theory that  explains the reason  why some people develop mental disorders  which is attributed to  the stressful conditions in the environment that can interact with the biological, genetics and psychological characteristics of the individual and why some people do not develop mental disorder.  This goes to infer that people living in healthy environments may not acquire the disorder even if they are vulnerable  towards some disorders due to biological factors, and also people living in stressful environment may not develop some disorder if they are not vulnerable to the disorder

In general, The diathesis-stress model theory  explains how nature and nurture can affect the behaviors and vulnerability of an individual to mental disorder.

During a classroom observation, you watched a teacher stop a girl who was running around the room and sent her to a chair for timeout. She sat down, watched and waited for about five minutes before the teacher came over and permitted her to go play. During your observation, you noticed the same teachers send two other children to the timeout chair. One child stayed for a few minutes and then left without permission, and the other child was forgotten. Respond to the following: A. How do I feel about the teacher's behavior? B. What strategies do I think would be appropriate? C. Was the teacher's action effective in guiding the children's behavior?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation below

Explanation:

What I think is that the teacher was doing it without all seriousness. Because, if it took it serious he/she would have melted out the same position with the same duration to the students.

I think the teacher should have warned them and told them to punish them if the action is repeated.

No. They will be silent for the period of the punishment and resume to the immediately they are released.

The text recounts the crash landing due to engine failure of Captain Sullenberger’s commercial airplane. All 150 passengers experienced a variety of feelings such as fear. In psychological terms, these feelings are called ________.

Answers

Answer:

Emotions

Explanation:

Emotions are intense feelings that arise as a result of an individual's mood, events or interpersonal relationships. Emotions result from changes that are associated with one's feelings, thoughts and level of sadness or happiness.

There are several basic emotions associated with humans, they include fear, joy, anger, disgust and sadness. So we can say, emotion is the feeling of fear, joy, anger, disgust and sadness.

In general, emotions are more about one's feelings than one's thoughts.

Therefore, in psychological terms, these feelings highlighted in the question are called emotions.

Hindu teachings state that there is a single divine essence in the universe but also state that there are 330 million gods. to use a nonreligious example, it is somewhat like when one white light is split by a prism, it transforms into a rainbow of colors. your questions:
1) would it be accurate to use this analogy as a way to understand the 330 million gods of hinduism? (why or why not? )
2) what would be another nonreligious example to illustrate the one essence yet the presence of multiple gods?

Answers

Answer:

1) would it be accurate to use this analogy as a way to understand the 330 million gods of hinduism? (why or why not? )

Yes, the analogy is quite accurate. The 330 million gods in hinduism represent vastly different things, they are like the color of a rainbow, but they come from a single entity.

2) what would be another nonreligious example to illustrate the one essence yet the presence of multiple gods?

In a way, it would be like the evolution of biological species: Animals, plants, bacteria, fungi, archaea, and protista, represent the six biological kingdoms, and include very different species, however, they all have one common ancestor from which they evolved.

Recall that even when participants in an experiment conducted by Jones and Harris (1967) were told that people were assigned to write an essay sympathetic to Cuban dictator Fidel Castro, they still were willing to assume that the essay reflected the writer's true "pro-Castro" attitudes. In this experiment, how could people have avoided the fundamental attribution error?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The fundamental attributed error is correspondence bias and this involve attributing a behavioral pattern internally to an action made by the correspondence.

To avoid bias internal attribution should be avoided by the researcher but rather encourage to get answers directly from the correspondence as internal attribution is not a true measure of the correspondence intention and it should be avoided because of bias results.

June is finding it difficult to recognize familiar objects, like tables and chairs, and people, like her close friends and family members. June is most likely experiencing ________.

Answers

Answer:

Agnosia

Explanation:

Agnosia is a situation in which a patient finds it difficult to recognize familiar objects. June is also facing similar symptoms as she is unable to recognize her family member, close friends and other familiar objects. June is experiencing Visual Agnosia. This is a condition where a person is not able to recognize familiar objects. This may also result in impairment of visual recognition, motivation and intelligence.

What generally happens when
most monarchs have complete
power of a government?
A. They distribute the power to the people.
B. They find ways to make their power equal.
C. They use it for themselves.
D. They use it for mostly others.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Ghana is made up of people from different cultural background. As the special assistant to the president on culture, identify and explain any five factors that you will recommend to him to adopt in order to unite all Ghanaians

Answers

Answer:

Adoption of a Single Language and acceptability of ethnic languages: Language is spoken by people of various backgrounds and tribes. Language provides a form of identity between people. Adoption of a single common language will ensure there is unity between the people as one.

Organization of Festivals: This will help in the tribes showcasing their rich heritage from time to time and appreciating their culture.

Ensuring Laws which promote ethnic conflicts or favoritism are removed: This will help in making sure every tribe is equally important in the country.

Promotion of Sports: Sports is a healthy way of promotion of peace and togetherness as its importance can be seen during world tournaments.

Museums and cultural centers should also be built and promoted.

g One of the dangers of studying intercultural communication is _______________, or presuming you understand an individual because of your knowledge about their cultural group. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Intercultural communication is the study of different means of communication in different cultures and how communication can be affected by culture. It involves conversation with the people of that culture and learning to accept and respect their identities.

Some the dangers is the inability to penetrate the host community, the fear of having different norms and believe that the communicator cannot alter.

Personal philosophies can also affect intellectual communication, especially when the host community acts or behave contrary to your opinion.

Inability to accept and respect peoples culture and norms also affect, some researchers could not just come to agreeing with various norms and believe as it go against what they have known.

The government can stop a public protest of its policies if ___.

Answers

Answer:

if the demonstrators endanger public safety

Explanation:

who is the president of the United States​

Answers

the answer is donald trump est. 2016

Explanation:

If you're talking about now, its president is Donald Trump

If you are talking about the first president of Us, then he is George Washington.

Hope this helps you, Good luck!

Please can someone help - if social media is a good method instead of protesting then doesn’t that just cater to the young generation than the old

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Social media is a very good way of protesting because many many people go on social media sites and they can join in and instead of being abused by other people outside you can easily make a protest on video or a website.

A website that publishes leaked documents posts the contents of the Yahoo email account of a candidate for president during the election campaign.
(a) Describe some types of things that might be among the leaked documents that would be valuable to opponents of the candidate.
(b) Describe some things that might be among the leaked documents that could hurt a campaign but do not indicate any wrongdoing.
(c) Devise standards for the ethics of posting the contents of the account that you would be comfortable with no matter whether you support or oppose the candidate.

Answers

Answer:

a Hilary Clinton broke government rules while being secretary of state

b the way the Clinton Campaign was organized

c Private versus official life.

Explanation:

a H. Clinton was exclusively operating a private server from her upstate New York home while she was secretary of state.

b The wiki leaks emails show a Clinton campaign structure functioning in the most secret way in which there was no freedom (of speech) whatsover and where staff people were walking on eggs the whole time.

c This is not an easy one. I would say that private affairs and personal life should be respected at all times. Unless the private life interferes, or is mixed up, with the public and the official one in a frauduleus or criminal way.

It may be worth noting that the legal case against J. A. is not based on his official actions as the central figure of Wiki Leaks but on his personal life.  

Results from the Camberwell Cohort study indicated that for adults diagnosed with intellectual disabilities in early life, the (a) majority of symptoms disappeared by adolescence. (b) original diagnosis had been changed by middle age. (c) overall quality of their lives was lower than that of non-impaired peers. (d) level of impact on their lives was unrelated to the severity of the disability

Answers

Answer:

(c) overall quality of their lives was lower than that of non-impaired peers.

Explanation:

Camberwell Cohort which simply means group of English individuals with intellectual disabilities who participated in a long-term study.

Therefore, in a Camberwell Cohort study prepared by Julie Beadle‐Brown, Glynis Murphy, and Michele DiTerlizzi, which was published in 2009 concluded that, even though, it was difficult to reach conclusion, the study helps in affirming some support for the popularly held belief that Quality of Life is lower for those with intellectual disability and for those with challenging behaviour, compared to those who do not have intellectual disabilities

Hence, the right answer is: overall quality of their lives was lower than that of non-impaired peers.

Which correctly describes the Emancipation Proclamation?

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: the Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order issued by President Lincoln during the civil war to free slaves
The answer is c I think

Compare and contrast the layers of the Earth in terms of what they are made of and how thick they are.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Earth is composed of four different layers. Many geologists believe that as the Earth cooled the heavier, denser materials sank to the center and the lighter materials rose to the top. Because of this, the crust is made of the lightest materials (rock- basalts and granites) and the core consists of heavy metals (nickel and iron). The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood.

The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. Its thickness is about 2,900 kilometers

The core of the Earth is like a ball of very hot metals. (4000 degrees F. to 9000 degrees F.) The outer core is so hot that the metals in it are all in the liquid state. The outer core is located about 1800 miles beneath the crust and is about 1400 miles thick. The outer core is composed of the melted metals nickel and iron.

The inner core of the Earth has temperatures and pressures so great that the metals are squeezed together and are not able to move about like a liquid, but are forced to vibrate in place as a solid. The inner core begins about 4000 miles beneath the crust and is about 800 miles thick.

please mark me as brainliest

Dr. Kamran studies domestic violence and has designed a self-report scale that is meant to assess men's negative attitudes toward women. To validate her scale, she administers it to two groups of recently incarcerated male prisoners: prisoners convicted of domestic violence and prisoners convicted of other crimes. Dr. Kamran finds a statistically significant difference in the mean scores of the two groups. Which technique is Dr. Kamran using to validate her scale?

Answers

Answer:

known-groups paradigm

Explanation:

known-groups paradigm is simply known to be  the testing a measurement against a group whose behavior is common/popular.known-group paradigm is used also by researchers to see if scores on the measure can discriminate among a set of groups whose behavior is already well understood. Known-Groups standard is used  for predictive and concurrent validity (correlation) by Dr. kamran, who uses two known groups of people, some who committed domestic violence and some who did not so as to test concurrent validity of her scale.

Answer:

Known-group paradigm

Explanation:

Known-group paradigm technique is a method used for testing criterion validity where the researchers test their measurement method by using it on subjects whose behaviors is already know which helps to support the construct validity i.e testing a measurement against a group whose behavior is well known.

Dr. Kamran will be using Known-group paradigm technique to validate her scale in assessing men's negative attitudes toward women.

Will and his fiancée Christy decided to have their wedding on a beach in Acapulco, Mexico. Local businesses provided most of the services for the wedding, such as the limousine and the catering services. Throughout the weekend of the wedding, the couple found that workers and limos arrived late; so did the priest who was performing the wedding. In response to the couple’s frustration, the Mexican workers remarked, "Ustedes tienen que ser flexibles," which in English means "You have to be flexible with time." This attitude regarding time is

Answers

Answer:

monochronic

Explanation:

in a monochronoic culture, it is known to be for its principle of one ting at a time. to have a monochronic attitude in respect to time in this event is that will and his fiancee should be involved in one activitity at a time. usually, a Monochronic time is straight that is  linear in nature.  Events are to be scheduled one  first before the other or a one at a time principle, that is  with one event following another event.to be monochronic means to place absolute importance in orderliness, sense of there being an appropriate time and place for everything and also value  no interruptions when performing your work/duties.

Stephan speaks in public on a regular basis and enjoys the experience with little to no anxiety but he is very anxious when asked to communicate in meetings. It seems that Stephan experiences ________ communication apprehension.

Answers

Answer:

Context-based Communication Apprehension

Explanation:

whos annie frank?????????

Answers

Explanation:

Anne Frank was burn in German city of Frankfurt an main in 1929.Anne's sister Margot was 3 years her Senior . unemployment was high poverty was severe in Germany , and it was the period in which Adolf Hitler and his party was gaining more and more supporter . Hitler hated the Jaws and blamed them for the problems of the country . he took the advantage of the rampant antisemitic sentiments in Germany. the hatred of George and poor economic situation made Anne's parents Otto and Edith Frank , decide to move the Amsterdam . there Otto founded a companies that traded in pectin , a gelling agent for making jam.

Anne was a Jewish girl during World War Two who was in hiding from the natzis in a closet.She wrote a diary of her experience.
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