A transparent. dielectric coating is applied to glass (εr = 4.μr=1, σ= 0) to eliminate the reflection of red light (wavelength in air of 750 nm).

a. What is the required dielectric constant and minimum thickness of the coating?
b. If violet light (wavelength in air of 420 nm) is shone onto this glass coating (6-0). what percentage of the incident power will be reflected?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) Dielectric constant ( λ ) = 750 * 10^-9 m

   minimum thickness of coating ( d )  = 187.5 nm

b) 3.6%

Explanation:

Given data:

wavelength of red light in air = 750 nm

εr = 4

μr = 1,  σ = 0

a) Determine the required dielectric constant and min thickness of coating used

Refractive index of coating ( n ) = √εr * μr =  √4*1 = 2

the refractive index of glass( ng)  = 1.5 which is < 2

λ = 750 * 10^-9 m

Dielectric constant ( λ ) = 750 * 10^-9 m

To determine the minimum thickness we will apply the formula below

d = m λ/2n ;  where  m = 1

∴ d = 750 nm / 2 ( 2 )

      = 187.5 nm

minimum thickness of coating ( d )  = 187.5 nm

b) Determine the percentage of the incident power that will be reflected

R = [ ( n-1 / n + 1 ) - ( n - ng / ng + n ) ]^2

   = [ ( 2 - 1 / 2 + 1 ) - ( 2 - 1.5 / 1.5 + 2 ) ]^2

   = 0.03628 =  3.6%


Related Questions

A car travels a certain distance from A to B with a speed of 60km/hr and then returns along the same path to the starting point with a speed of 40km/hr. Find the average speed and average velocity.
a) Km/hr
b) m/s

wrong answers will be reported!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Speed is total distance traveled over time taken to do so.

If AB is measured in kilometers, time (t) for the whole trip is

t = AB/60 + AB/40  

t = 2AB/120 + 3AB/120

t = 5AB/120 hrs

Average speed is distance over time

s = 2AB / (5AB/120)

s = 2(120)/5

s = 48 km/hr

s = 48(1000 m/km / 3600 s/hr) = 13.333333.... 13 m/s

Velocity is displacement over time.

As displacement is zero, velocity is zero

v = 0 km/hr = 0 m/s

Pretty harsh reporting answers just because they are wrong.


A wheel with radius 41.5 cm rotates 5.13 times every second.
Find the period of this motion.
What is the tangential speed of a wad of chewing gum stick to the rim of the wheel?

Answers

The tangential speed of a wad of chewing gum to the rim of the wheel is approximately 1337.659 centimeters per second.

Let suppose that the wheel rotates at constant angular speed ([tex]\omega[/tex]), in radians per second, the tangential speed of a wad of chewing gum to the rim of the wheel ([tex]v[/tex]), in centimeters per second, is:

[tex]v = 2\pi\cdot r\cdot f[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]r[/tex] - Radius of the wheel, in centimeters[tex]f[/tex] - Frequency, in hertz

If we know that [tex]f = 5.13\,hz[/tex] and [tex]r = 41.5\,cm[/tex], then the tangential speed of the chewing gum is:

[tex]v = 2\pi\cdot (41.5\,cm)\cdot (5.13\,hz)[/tex]

[tex]v \approx 1337.659\,\frac{cm}{s}[/tex]

The tangential speed of a wad of chewing gum to the rim of the wheel is approximately 1337.659 centimeters per second.

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A gazelle is grazing while standing in a fixed location. When it's startled by a predator, the gazelle accelerates uniformly for 16.8 s until it reaches a speed of 21.9 m/s. The gazelle then runs in a straight line at constant speed for an additional 16.4 s. Finally, it uniformly slows to a stop at a rate of 1.8 m/s/s. What is the total distance traveled by the gazelle in meters

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

acceleration phase

average speed was 21.9/2 = 10.95 m/s

distance covered is 10.95 m/s(16.8 s) = 183.96 m

distance at top speed 21.9 m/s(16.4 s) = 359.16 m

distance while decelerating (0² - 21.9²)/(2(-1.8)) = 133.225 m

total = 183.96 + 359.16 + 133.225 = 676.345 = 676 m

A cello and an organ are playing together. The organ plays a pitch of C with a frequency of 65.4 Hz in a pipe open at both ends. The cello plays its C string (a string fixed at both ends), and a beat frequency of 2.5 Hz is heard. The cellist loosens the string until no beat frequency is heard. what is the length of the pipe

Answers

Answer:

λ/2 = length of pipe

The pipe is open at both ends having wavelength of A-N-A or antinode-node-antinode which is 1/2 wavelength

λ = 331 m/s / (65.4 / s) = 5.06 m     wavelength of sound

L = 5.06 m / 2 = 2.53 m      length of pipe

What is the mass of a school bus if it can accelerate from rest to 15.5 m/s over 8.25
s with 7,500 N of force?
128 kg
3991 kg
0.017 kg
14,091 kg

Answers

The mass of a school bus if it can accelerate from rest to 15.5 m/s over 8.25s with 7,500 N of force is 3989.4kg.

HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:

The mass of an object can be calculated by dividing the force applied to the object by its acceleration.

According to this question, a bus can accelerate from rest to 15.5 m/s over 8.25s. The acceleration can be calculated as follows:

a = (v - u)/t

a = 15.5 - 0/8.25

a = 15.5/8.25

a = 1.88m/s²

The mass of the bus = 7500N ÷ 1.88m/s²

The mass of the bus = 3989.4kg

Therefore, the mass of a school bus if it can accelerate from rest to 15.5 m/s over 8.25s with 7,500 N of force is 3989.4kg.

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Draw the graphs for exothermic and endothermic reactions Label: axes, reactants, products, Energy of reaction, heat energy change​

Answers

Answer:

axes, reactants, products, Energy of reaction, heat energy

Explanation:

axes, reactants, products, Energy of reaction, heat energyaxes, reactants, products, Energy of reaction,grreactantsaphs heat energy

What does the horizontal line through the center of the wave on a graph represent?

Answers

Answer:

This is the midline or the medium which is the exact middle of the graphs minimum and maximum points(which are the amplitude)

If a 35 kg box collides with a stationary 120 kg box with a force of 90 N, what must be true of the magnitude of the reaction force?

Answers

Newton's third law allows to find the result for the value of the reaction force during the collision is:

The reaction force is F = 90 N and is applied to the lighter body.

Newton's third law stable that the forces appear in pairs or ea that when two bodies interact, the interaction forces appear in the two bodies simultaneously, in general they are called action and reaction forces.

These furas are of the same magnitude, but in the opposite direction, each one applied to one of the bodies.

They indicate that the most lighter body collides with the one with the greatest mass with a force of F = 90 N. If we call this the action, the larger body must react with a force of equal magnitude on the lighter body.

Consequently, the reaction force is F = 90 N directed towards the lighter body.

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A roll of kitchen aluminum foil is 30 cm wide by 22 m long (if you unroll it). If the foil is 0.15 mm thick, and the specific weight of aluminum is 26460 N/m3, how much does the roll of aluminum foil weigh

Answers

The weight of the aluminum foil is 26.20 N

To find the weight of the aluminum foil when it is unrolled, we need to find its volume.

The volume V = lwt where

l = length of aluminum foil = 22 m, w = width of aluminum foil = 30 cm = 0.30 m and t = thickness of aluminum foil = 0.15 mm = 0.15 × 10⁻³ m.

So, V = lwt

= 22 m × 0.30 m × 0.15 × 10⁻³ m

= 0.99 × 10⁻³ m³.

So, its weight W = ρV where

ρ = specific weight of aluminum = 26460 N/m³ and V = volume of aluminum foil = 0.99 × 10⁻³ m³

So, W = ρV

W = 26460 N/m³ × 0.99 × 10⁻³ m³

W = 26195.4 × 10⁻³ N

W = 26.1954 N

W ≅ 26.20 N

So, the weight of the aluminum foil is 26.20 N

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a heavy jar sits on top of a 3.4 m shelf with a gravitational potential energy of 180 j. What is the mass of the jar?

Answers

Answer:

5.2941176471 kg or 5294.1 grams

Explanation:

g.p.e= mgh

g.p.e/gh=m

180j/10×3.4= m

180/34= m

5.2941 kg= m

why does gas have the most energy but moves the slowest

Answers

Gases have heavier molecules. Since all gases have the same average kinetic energy at the same temperature, lighter molecules move faster and heavier molecules move slower on average.

PLEASE HELP FOR PHYSICS!
All objects exert a gravitational force on all other objects. This force is given by, F = GMm r2 , where the value of G = 6.673 × 10–11 N–m2/kg2 , M is the mass of the heavier object, m is the mass of the lighter object, and r is the distance between the two objects.
What is the force of gravity between two balls of mass 50 kg each if the distance between them is 25 m. Assume that there is no interference from any other gravitational field.

Answers

Hi there!

Recall Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:

[tex]\large\boxed{F_g = G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}}[/tex]

Where:

Fg = Force of gravity (N)

G = Gravitational Constant

m1, m2 = masses of objects (kg)

r = distance between objects (m)

Plug in the given values stated in the problem:

[tex]F_g = (6.673*10^{-11})\frac{50 * 50}{25^2} = \boxed{2.669 * 10^{-10} N}[/tex]

Pls answer ASAP pls bc I’m tryna get my grade up please

Answers

Answer:

The right answer for this question is 85%.

(I had the same question.)

Marks: 1
How much does a man weigh if it takes 60J of energy to climb onto a
table that is 75cm tall?
4500 N
45 N
80 N
0.8 N

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

E = mgh

mg = E/h

mg = 60/0.75 = 80 N

You will create your own circuit , discuss how electricity flows and describe how circuits are made in

Answers

Answer:

An electric current flows in a loop,powering bulbs or other electric COMPONENTS. The loop is an electric circuit. A circuit is made up of various components linked together by wires. The current is driven around the circuit by a power source, such as a BATTERY.

Voltage: is the energy given to each unit of charge that flows in a circuit

Current: is the amount of electric charge flowing past a point in a circuit each second

Wattage: is the amount of electrical energy a circuit uses each second

Where do inherited traits come from​

Answers

Answer:

Your parents or anyone in your ancestry.

Explanation:

How do I measure the drag of a paper airplane?

Answers

Answer:

hmmmmm ill get back later

Explanation:

How much tension must a rope withstand if it is used to accelerate a 1710-kgkg car horizontally along a frictionless surface at 1.30 m/s 2 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Lowest tension will occur when the rope is also horizontal.

F = ma

F = 1710(1.30)

F = 2223 N

i just want an answer please

Answers

Answer: An answer on what? I’ll never ignore you!

Explanation:

Answer:

an answer on what?

Explanation: Im here to help!!

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! NO LINKS PLZ!!!!

A 225 g hockey puck is sliding on ice in an arena towards the end boards that are 15.7 m away. The puck is travelling 12.0 m/s when it slides into some rough ice (coefficient of kinetic friction= 0.550).
Determine:
a) the acceleration of the puck on the rough ice.
b) the distance from the end boards the puck is when it comes to a stop.

Please show work.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) the acceleration of the puck on the rough ice.

a = μg = 0.550(9.81) = 5.3955 = 5.40 m/s²

 (comes from μ = F/N = ma/mg = a/g)

b) the distance from the end boards the puck is when it comes to a stop.

v² = u² + 2as

0² = 12.0² + 2(-5.40)s

s = 13.3 ft

so distance from the boards is

15.7 - 13.3 = 2.4 m

by the way...that's some VERY rough ice...more like sand.

In a police ballistics test, 2.00-g bullet traveling at 700 m/s suddenly hits and becomes embedded in a stationary 5.00-kg wood block. What is the speed of the block immediately after the bullet has stopped moving relative to the block

Answers

Answer:

Here we use the conservation of momentum theorem.

m stands for mass, and v stands for velocity. The numbers refer to the respective objects.

m1v1 + m2v2 = m1vf1 + m2vf2

Since the equation is perfectly inelastic, the final velocity of both masses is the same. Let’s account for this in our formula.

m1v1 + m2v2 = vf(m1 + m2)

Let’s substitute in our givens.

(0.002 kg)(700 m/s) + (5 kg)(0 m/s) = vf(0.002 kg + 5 kg)

I assume you are proficient in algebra I, so I will not include the steps to simplify this equation.

Note that I have considered the bullet’s velocity to be in the positive direction,

The answer is vf = 0.280 m/s

. Prior to Remy's trip to Cleveland, his uncle tells him about this amazing barbecue restaurant there and raves about
the food and live music. Remy looks it up once he gets to Cleveland, and he finds that there are a number of
negative reviews about it. Nevertheless, he focuses on the few positive reviews he comes across, convinces himself
they are probably more valid than the negative ones, and decides to go to the restaurant after all. Remy has likely
been influenced by:
the availability heuristic.
confirmation bias.
O the representativeness heuristic.
oming

Answers

whats the restraunt called

Based on the scenario, Remy has likely been influenced by framing effect.

What is framing effect?

In Psychology, framing effect can be defined as a cognitive bias wherein a person's choice from a group of options is primarily influenced by the positive or negative connotations pertaining to the options.

In this scenario, Remy did a research on the barbecue restaurant and finds that there are a number of both negative and positive reviews about it. However, he convinced himself by relying on the positive reviews and decides to go to the restaurant.

In conclusion, we can deduce that Remy has likely been influenced by framing effect.

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An object, initially traveling at a velocity of 73 m/s, experiences an acceleration of -9.8 m/s^2. How much time will it take it to come to rest?

Answers

7.4 s

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]v_0 = 73\:\text{m/s}[/tex]

[tex]v = 0[/tex]

[tex]a = -9.8\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex]

[tex]t = ?[/tex]

To solve the time it takes for the object to come to a stop, we are going to use the equation below:

[tex]v = v_0 + at \Rightarrow t = \dfrac{v - v_0}{a}[/tex]

Using the given values above, we get

[tex]t = \dfrac{0 - 73\:\text{m/s}}{-9.8\:\text{m/s}^2}[/tex]

[tex]\;\;\;\;= 7.4\:\text{s}[/tex]

The qualitative equivalent of external validity is:
A- Credibility

B- Dependability

C- Transformability

D- Confirmability

Answers

c transformability i think

Can someone please help me? Please answer the question in the screenshot. Thank you! I need this answered!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is needed to store energy for the growth of the plant. It is like a factory that uses sunlight energy to convert 6CO₂ and 6H₂O into C₆H₁₂O₆ and 6O₂

Cell respiration is the process of breaking down the glucose and converting it into the other needed components of life. It's the engine that's fueled by the sugar of photosynthesis.

20 . A car of mass 2000 kg is moving with a constant velocity of 10 m/s due east. What is the momentum of the car

Answers

Answer:

P=mv

Explanation:

m = 2000kg

v = 10m/s

2000×10=20000

Answer: 2000kgm/s

The momentum will be =  2 * [tex]10^{4}[/tex] kg m/s

What is momentum ?

Momentum is a property of a moving body that the body has by virtue of its mass and motion and that is equal to the product of the body's mass and velocity

momentum = mass * velocity

mass = 2000 kg

velocity = 10 m/s

momentum = 2000 * 10 = 2 * [tex]10^{4}[/tex] kg m/s

learn more about momentum

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If a person climbed Mt. Everest has a mass of 105 kg and a weight of 625 N what would be the acceleration due to gravity?

Answers

The acceleration due to gravity would be 5.95 m/s²

A force is known to be a push or pull and it is the change in momentum per time. It can be expressed by using the relation.

Force = mass × acceleration.

From the parameters given:

Mass = 105 kgForce = 625 N

By replacing the given values into the above equation, we can determine the acceleration.

625 N = 105 kg × acceleration.

[tex]\mathbf{acceleration = \dfrac{625 \ N}{105 \ kg}}[/tex]

acceleration = 5.95 N/kg

Since 1 N/kg = 1 m/²

acceleration = 5.95 m/s²

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a 4kg sample of water absorbs 500 joules of energy.How much did the water temp change.The specific heat of water is 4200 J/(kg C)

Answers

Answer:

0.02976°C

Explanation:

Heat Supplied = mcø

ø = 500/(4*4200)

ø = 0.02976 °C


Scenario 3: You are driving through a rain storm talking to your family but you can only hear every other word. What 2 medias are the waves passing in this scenario?

Answers

The sound waves are passing through the sound of the rain and the air around you

When a hot metal cylinder is dropped into a sample of water, the water molecules

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is speed up.

Explanation:

this is because when water heats up the molecules move father apart from each other they speed up, eventually causing the water to boll

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