Answer: a moral hazard problem
Explanation:
Agency theory is a principle used to explain and resolve the issues in the relationship that exists between business principals and their agents. The relationship is usually the one between the shareholders who act as the principals, and the company executives who act as the agents.
When banks are bailed out through public funds for the excessive risky mortgage obligations or undue risk taking, this lead to increase in moral hazard. The gains of successful risk taking will stay with the private firm and the risks would be shared with the other parties.
The University of Michigan football stadium, built in 1927, is the largest college stadium in America, with a seating capacity of 110,500 fans. Assume the stadium sells out all six home games before the season begins, and the athletic department collects $86.19 million in ticket sales. Required: 1. What is the average price per season ticket and average price per individual game ticket sold
Answer:
The average price per season ticket is $780
The average price per individual game ticket is $130
Explanation:
The season involves 6 home games. Thus, a season ticket entitles you to attend six home games. The capacity of the stadium is 110500 fans per game. Thus, for a season of 6 games, the number of total fans to attend will be,
Season total attendance = 6 *110500 = 663000 fans
Average ticket price per game will be = 86,190,000 / 663,000
Average ticket price per game will be = $130
As the season involves 6 games and the average ticket price per game is $130, the average price per season ticket will be,
Average price per season ticket = 130 * 6 = $780
Elegant Limited sells restored classic cars. Most of its customers are private buyers who buy cars for themselves. However, some of them are investors who buy multiple cars and hold them for resale. All sales of Elegant Limited are for cash. Depict the association and cardinality for the sales of cars at Elegant Limited based on REA model.
Answer:
Elegant Limited
Depiction of the Association and Cardinality for the Sales of Cars based on the REA Model:
1. Association: This is about the relationships that exist among the economic elements involved in the REA model. They are Economic Resources, Economic Events, and Economic Agents. These elements interact during each business transaction in such interconnected processes that business transactions cannot be complete without any element.
For example, the economic resources during the sale of a car at Elegant Limited are 1) a car and 2) money. These are exchanged between Elegant Limited and the customer and vice versa. In the same light, an economic event takes place during the exchange of either a car or money. While a car is a physical resource (asset), money is a financial resource (asset). For each of these two events, the economic agents who must interact are the workers at Elegant Limited and the customer whether private buyers or investors.
2. Cardinality: This refers to the elements that are involved in the REA model. They are three as already described. They are Economic Resources, Economic Events, and Economic Agents. No business transaction is complete where any element is not present. So, these elements are cardinal in the relationship.
Explanation:
The REA model is an accounting system re-engineering model originally proposed by William E. McCarthy as a generalized accounting model. It contains the concepts of resources, events and agents (McCarthy 1982).
The model views accounting data collection as a system to collect data about the resources, events, and agents within business processes, thereby suggesting that the basic data collected should be about the resources, events, and agents involved in an exchange.
2. It has been mentioned that Starbucks encourages its customers to use its mobile app. What type of information might the company gather from the app to help it better plan operations
Answer:
There are several things and strategies that the company can do from gathering different types of information in the app. Some examples are explained below.
Explanation:
To begin with, the company can extract personal information about the clients like the age and area of residence and those factors can help the organization's operations plan in many ways, like for example in knowing better which is the area where the most of the clients live or which is the average age of all the clients so in that case they will know which is their target audience and how to create marketing messages to stimulate them to go to the store or to buy more products, etc.
Another example could be the likes of the customers, by knowing which is the product that they order the most then the company can implement an strategy to try to sale the other products and so on with other variables.
Charleston Clothing purchased land, paying $ 110,000 cash and signing a $ 280,000 note payable. In addition, Charleston paid delinquent property tax of $ 1,400, title insurance costing $ 650, and $ 5,900 to level the land and remove an unwanted building. Record the journal entry for purchase of the land
Answer:
Dr Land 397,950
Cr Cash 117,950
Cr Notes payable 280,000
Explanation:
Certain ordinary and necessary costs can be included in the purchase cost of land:
cost of the landtitle feesapplicable taxeslegal feesbroker feessurvey costsleveling costszoning feesetc.In this case, the total purchase cost of the land = $110,000 + $280,000 + $1,400 + $650 + $5,900 = $397,950
Entry for Factory Labor Costs A summary of the time tickets is as follows: Job No. Amount 100 $3,460 101 2,870 104 5,260 108 5,950 Indirect 18,440 111 3,630 115 2,380 117 16,120 Journalize the entry to record the factory labor costs. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
DR Work in Progress Account $39,650
DR Factory Overhead Account $18,440
CR Wages Payable $58,090
(To record factory Labor Costs)
Workings
Work in Progress
Standard policy is to send the direct cost of Labor to the Work in Progress Account.
The Total direct cost of labor are all of the above except the Indirect cost.
= 3,460 + 2,870 + 5,260 + 5,950 + 3,630 + 2,380 + 16,120
= $39,650
Gomez runs a small pottery firm. He hires one helper at $16,500 per year, pays annual rent of $6,000 for his shop, and spends $22,500 per year on materials. He has $40,000 of his own funds invested in equipment (pottery wheels, kilns, and so forth) that could earn him $5,000 per year if alternatively invested. He has been offered $19,500 per year to work as a potter for a competitor. He estimates he could use his talents to earn an additional $5,500 per year in consulting fees if he were working full time as a potter. Total annual revenue from pottery sales is $89,000.Calculate the accounting profit and the economic profit for Gomez's pottery firm.
Accounting profit = ?
Economic profit = ?
Answer:
$44,000
$14,000
Explanation:
Accounting profit is total revenue less total explicit cost.
Accounting profit = Revenue - Explicit cost
Total explicit cost = $16,500 + $6,000 + $22,500 = $45,000
Total revenue = $89,000
Accounting profit = $89,000 - $45,000 = $44,000
Economic profit is accounting profit less implicit cost or opportunity cost.
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.
Opportunity cost = $5,500 + $19,500 + $5,000 = $30,000
Economic profit = $44,000 - $30,000 = $14,000
I hope my answer helps you
You currently have 80 units of a product on the shelf. The demand for the product has been simulated as follows: Demand_Data.xlsx Sales are made to the extent that you have units in stock (for example, if the demand is for 65 units, then 65 units are sold; however, if the demand is for 135 units, then only 80 units are sold). Using the demand data in the attached file, the expected units sold is [a].
Round your answer to a single decimal point. For example, if your answer is 51.456, then round it to 51.5.
Answer:
Hello the required attached file is missing and attached to the answer is the file and the Excel solution to the problem
answer : The expected units sold is ; 65.9
Explanation:
ATTACHED IS THE SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM USING EXCEL and also attached is the missing file
Demand_Data.xlsx (Following values correspond with each of the 200 rows)
65.2109419609769
36.3814378436655
12.0877429656684
42.5590896559879
82.2785877465503
63.8527707854519
63.4004335955251
15.8457750733942
71.0140411177417
70.8838469511829
17.5017830263823
55.8463070268044
72.5535427994328
83.9481016958598
77.4359377322253
51.6086528880987
61.2436578597408
41.7028003942687
61.3092779024737
57.1605268708663
63.4424295133795
105.393077268964
42.3098881077021
72.9272996471264
73.4634922485566
92.1699337998871
73.9350879887934
62.634502632427
75.1440792958601
78.2438873505453
132.73330654949
56.5183781366795
83.8099039759254
85.089108273969
79.8164036899107
87.0501152751967
41.0291376686655
63.5085725155659
84.9410880112555
59.0508206590312
56.5433210288757
59.7236421020352
65.8728722049273
73.6344772524899
49.9832039570902
47.852667143452
92.3204551730305
74.595608515956
66.5629058351624
32.4733391101472
97.4920239462517
74.2992041926482
9.96752891689539
85.1971107698046
110.769009501673
69.4912286638282
118.182118916884
80.9065695141908
66.242581801198
74.6631839722977
94.2071109823883
89.928620531573
59.5205746724969
104.95497367112
63.1786987872329
113.474574340507
47.0437170809601
79.1452875494724
82.0594904728932
45.6039869680535
97.7821527561173
65.7133240968687
58.5785200604005
84.1517375595868
41.9052539148834
63.9809640636668
78.9487002696842
85.280966181308
61.2992052486516
49.7980308358092
67.0680619298946
49.0870788274333
60.8445261098677
68.4155920174089
91.2059148907429
54.3580098968232
44.4463366369018
66.7196345096454
59.9047907092609
41.6861111664912
40.0889020459726
58.9671926212031
56.350849212613
65.2880671116873
75.5627424444538
48.9305093145231
35.4057319276035
71.0829808161361
32.9006197210401
86.8856786331162
77.7846607382526
104.655840863707
106.356141208671
48.7940851092571
72.7866462914972
61.3815372565296
95.9817170444876
51.57595655357
87.819729691837
85.2932898345171
27.4374669464305
52.1301571500953
79.2558366304729
82.1587163448567
97.4762896879111
42.4961980973603
78.3406121120788
62.3225004749838
69.8783550836379
69.651913640264
68.1852624841849
63.8094333629124
72.8979229682591
71.9960907593486
78.7327634901158
77.8358425525948
59.3799213168677
102.537536753807
75.808078640257
47.8837263875175
65.2613052300876
66.4013113640249
61.8226876616245
79.575478543411
91.3108705793275
96.5802555077244
32.6323187840171
63.5827418084955
42.1373114880407
76.5624135459075
89.248909666203
76.6884695115732
79.5514678832842
77.5245679909131
69.5065309121856
109.253427530639
61.218396644399
84.3726992973825
79.2933305495535
77.684093361604
9.07986208796501
65.9900151225156
67.2133537085028
97.0921646006173
55.312570061069
74.2412921175128
78.6738964455435
58.1307985560852
70.8149299901561
50.1941612531664
102.560546969762
69.0012838679832
71.4907982404111
107.142126529943
88.3843440026976
68.1837390805595
60.2680883678841
86.1327989189886
80.9313987195492
48.4910414746264
43.4493030700833
72.7449459594209
70.5454921847559
55.8600403968012
92.95628291904
50.2714683028171
56.9870862312382
127.145371101797
69.4912286638282
118.879155656323
80.3445017884951
119.5754648
54.8273546376731
76.6189386416227
57.2600028538727
94.6262061409652
80.7842652141699
88.6095803655917
59.0686012804508
64.1408532322384
53.0245542398188
55.6273007026175
101.024046620587
46.6278051538393
105.879475035472
113.218460632488
77.5130628829356
93.539587346022
89.7584540728712
71.5537125364062
A stock sells for $50. The next dividend will be $5 per share. If the rate of return earned on reinvested funds is a constant 15% and the company reinvests a constant 20% of earnings in the firm, what must be the discount rate
Answer:
The answer is 13%
Explanation:
Solution
Recall that:
A stock sells for =$50
The next dividend is = $5 per share
The rate of return = 15%
Company reinvests a constant of =20%
What is the rate of discount = ?
Now
The first step is to calculate the rate of growth which is shown below:
g = equity return * retention rate
g = 15% * 0.2 = 3%
Thus,
The Gordon growth model is stated below:
Stock price = dividend in following year/ (discount - g)
So,
50 = 5/ (discount - g)
The discount - g = 5/50
Discount - g = 10%
The discount = 10 + 3 = 13%
Therefore the discount rate =13%
Ans:
5. Abena travelled 40% of the distance of her trip alone, went another 35 miles with Saralyn,
and then finished the last half of the journey alone. How many miles long was the journey?
Ans:
miles
6. The mean of the data set (9,5,7, 2, x} is twice the data set (8,x, 4,1,3}. What is (y - x)2?
Ans:
UGRC 120: Numeracy Skills
Page 5 of 8
Answer:
5) 350 miles
Explanation:
5)
40% + 35 miles = 50%
=> 50% - 40% = 35 miles = 10%
=> 100% = 35 * (100% / 10%) = 35 * 10 = 350 miles
Computing materials variances:
D-List Calendar Company specializes in manufacturing calendars that depict obscure comedians. The company uses a standard cost system to control its costs. During one month of operations, the direct materials costs and the quantities of paper used showed the following:
Actual purchase price
$0175 per page
Standard quantity allowed for production
170,000 pages
Actual quantity purchased during month
200,000 pages
Actual quantity used during month
185,000 pages
Standard price per page
$0.17 per page
1. Total cost of purchases for the month
2. Materials price variance
3. Materials quantity variance
4. Net materials variance
Answer:
1. Total cost of purchases for the month
= actual purchases x actual price = 200,000 pages x $0.175 per page = $35,0002. Materials price variance
= (actual unit cost - standard unit cost) x actual quantity used = ($0.175 - $0.17) x 185,000 = $925 unfavorable3. Materials quantity variance
= (actual quantity used - standard quantity allowed) x standard price = (185,000 - 170,000) x $0.17 = $2,550 unfavorable
4. Net materials variance
= materials price variance + materials quantity variance = $925 + $2,550 = $3,475 unfavorableExplanation:
Actual purchase price $0.175 per page
Standard quantity allowed for production 170,000 pages
Actual quantity purchased during month 200,000 pages
Actual quantity used during month 185,000 pages
Standard price per page $0.17 per page
People are willing to pay more for a diamond than for a bottle of water because a. the marginal benefit of an extra diamond far exceeds the marginal benefit of an extra bottle of water. b. producers of diamonds have a much greater ability to manipulate diamond prices than producers of water have to manipulate water prices. c. the marginal cost of producing an extra diamond far exceeds the marginal cost of producing an extra bottle of water. d. water prices are held artificially low by governments, since water is necessary for life.
Answer:
the marginal benefit of an extra diamond far exceeds the marginal benefit of an extra bottle of water.
Explanation:
The paradox of value also known as the diamond–water paradox stares that although water is more useful than diamond because it is needed for survival, diamonds are more expensive than water. This is so because the marginal value of a diamond is higher than the marginal value of water.
I hope my answer helps you
Freya Co. has two patents that have allegedly been infringed by competitors. After investigation, legal counsel informed Freya that it had a weak case for Patent A34 and a strong case in regard to Patent B19. Freya incurred additional legal fees to stop infringement on Patent B19. Both patents have a remaining legal life of 8 years. How should Freya account for these legal costs incurred relating to the two patents?
Answer:
Freya needs to expense costs for Patent A34 and capitalize costs for Patent B19.
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described it can be said that Freya needs to expense costs for Patent A34 and capitalize costs for Patent B19. That is because a successful defense of a patent needs to be capitalized and amortized since you can now monetize and recover the costs incurred as well as make a profit off of the patent. On the other hand, unsuccessful defense of a patent needs to be expensed as incurred since that patent cannot be used to make money and recover costs.
CalculatorPrint Item On October 1, Black Company receives a 6% interest-bearing note from Reese Company to settle a $15,000 account receivable. The note is due in six months. At December 31, Black should record interest revenue of a.$225 b.$235 c.$232 d.$222
Answer:
Option A, $225 is correct
Explanation:
The interest revenue=face value of the note*interest rate*3/12
Three months of interest revenue is due from October 1st till December 31st.
The interest revenue that Black company would recognize =$15,000*6%*3/12=$225
The correct option is A,$225 amount of interest revenue would be recorded by Black Company in the year by debiting interest receivable(pending the maturity of the note) and crediting interest revenue
By law, the financial records of publicly held companies are required to be:________.
A) Managed by an accounting department of at least five CPAs.
B) Summarized in the employee manual for new hires.
C) Reviewed quarterly by the IRS.
D) Audited by a certified professional accounting firm.
Answer:
D) Audited by a certified professional accounting firm.
Explanation:
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded corporations file audited quarterly financial reports and annual audited financial reports. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002) is the law that established the current external auditing rules imposed by the SEC. It also established legal responsibilities for CEOs and CFOs regarding the financial statements. If they fail to meet them or provide false information, they may face criminal charges and end in jail.
Since World War II, globalization has been driven by two major factors: the decline in barriers to the free flow of goods, services, and capital, and technological change. Business has fueled these trends and has been the beneficiary of these trends. Understanding globalization trends helps businesses identify opportunities and threats in their environment. Understanding these trends will also make the changes much more manageable. International businesses have greater flexibility, more options, and a broader scope to consider globalization of production and globalization of markets. Match the driving force to the correct description and implication for business.
a. declining trade barriers
b. technology transportation
c. declining investment barriers
d. technology computing and communication
Match each of the options above to the items below.
1. lower tariffs and increased international trade in goods and services rapid.
2. FDI growth and new production opportunities and new markets.
3. explosive growth of high-power, low-cost computing and growth in services.
4. faster and cheaper shipping and optimal production.
Answer: a to 1
b to 4
c to 2
d to 3
Explanation:
A to 1
Due to declining Trade barriers largely driven by trade agreements, countries are able to trade on a larger scale than before because goods are able to move in and out of a country with less hindrances. Tariffs are no longer as high and this has spurred companies to trade across borders to take advantage of new markets that do not increase their costs of selling.
B to 4.
With technology being applied to transportation, shipping has been made easier and faster and has also improved access to markets. Since World War II, the world has become smaller due to vessels capable for circumnavigating the world at a fraction of the time that they used to. Now vehicles like cargo planes and bullet trains can carry goods faster and at a cheaper rate thus inspiring people to keep trading.
C to 2
With Investment Barriers being lifted, entities in one country now have easier access to Investment opportunities in another. People and companies who had resources sitting ideal have now found new markets to invest in. This has improved those markets as well as giving wealth to the investors in a sort of win win situation.
D to 3
Computing since the days of the second World War and now are so Stark in difference that people then would probably view computing now as unfathomable. With this growth in computer processing, people around the world are able to trade faster and more efficiently with goods now at the tip of their fingers. Even stocks in Tokyo can easily be traded on by people in Cairo and in Alaska you can order a good from Sri Lanka. This accessibility has greatly improved trade.
Blankenship Company pays its employees every Friday for work rendered that week. The payroll is typically $10,000 per week. What journal entry would be recorded (on Wednesday) if the end of the accounting period occurred on a Wednesday
Answer:
Dr salaries expense $6,000
Cr salaries payable $6,0000
Explanation:
Since the $10,000 payroll charge on Friday is for the whole week, an appropriate adjustment for month close on a Wednesday would to recognize the amount payable to employees for that week from Monday till Wednesday as follows:
Amount of salaries owed on Wednesday=$10,000*3/5=$6,000
The appropriate entries for the above would a debit to salaries expense for $6,000 while a credit goes to salaries payable
Minor Company installs a machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $135,000. The machine's useful life is estimated to be 5 years, or 300,000 units of product, with a $15,000 salvage value. During its first year, the machine produces 64,500 units of product. Determine the machines' first year depreciation under the units-of-production method.
Answer:
$25,800
Explanation:
The units-of-production deprecation method depreciates an asset based on the total units produced each year.
Unit of production depreciation expense = (units produced / total expected units of production) × (cost of asset - salvage value)
(64,500 / 300,000) x ($135,000 - $15,000)
0.215 x $120,000 = $25,800
I hope my answer helps you
Overapplied factory overhead would result if: Group of answer choices a. Factory overhead costs incurred were greater than costs charged to production. b. The plant was operated at less than normal capacity. c. Factory overhead costs incurred were less than costs charged to production. d. Factory overhead costs incurred were unreasonably large in relation to units produced.
Answer:
c. Factory overhead costs incurred were less than costs charged to production.
Explanation:
An overapplied factory overhead represents the excess amount of overhead used during a manufacturing period compared to the actual overhead incurred during the production or manufacturing period.
Simply stated, an overapplied factory overhead is the amount by which the estimated overhead is above the actual overhead incurred by a factor in the course of production.
Hence, an overapplied factory overhead would result if factory overhead costs incurred were less than costs charged to production.
This simply means that, if the factory overhead cost actually incurred in a production period is less than the estimated factory overhead cost applied, this is an overapplied factory overhead. If reverse of the above is the case, then it is referred to as underapplied factory overhead.
Additionally, if the difference between the two overhead cost is negative, then it is an overapplied factory overhead.
Genzyme, the maker of Cerdelga, a drug that treats a genetic illness called Gaucher's disease that affects 10,000 people worldwide, has been criticized for charging up to $300,000 for a year's worth of Cerdelga. This is an example of the manufacturer adhering to its
Answer:
Profit responsibility
Explanation:
The manufacturer is adhering to its profit responsibility. profit responsibility gives us the insight that a company or companies have a primary duty of profit maximization for its owners or stockholders.
Some facts to be considered are:
1. How do these companies recover the costs of doing business. That is how do they make gain from research and development if they give away their discoveries
2. How do stakeholders gain if Cerdelga is being sold at a loss.
Fox Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. Year Cash Flow 1 $ 1,150 2 1,030 3 1,520 4 1,880 a. If the discount rate is 11 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows
Answer:
The answer is $4,221.77
Explanation:
Present value = Cash flow/(1+r)^n
where n is the number of years
Cash flow 1:
$1,150/1.11^1
=$1,036
Cash flow 2:
$1,030/1.11^2
=$835.97
Cash flow 3:
$1,520/1.11^3
=$1,111.41
Cash flow 4::
$1,880/1.11^4
=$1,238.39
Present Value of all the cash flows is
$1,036 + $835.97 + $1,111.41 + $1,238.39
=$4,221.77
Trendz Inc. is a leading brand of fashion clothing and accessories based in Houston. After gaining a strong foothold in the U.S., the company wants to foray into foreign markets. The management at Trends knows that people residing in other countries are likely to have different tastes and preferences, so they may have to redesign some of their offerings. Which of the following strategies is Trendz using?
A) market-penetration strategy
B) outsourcing strategy
C) geographic-expansion strategy
D) product differentiation strategy
E) ethnocentric strategy
Answer:
The correct answer is the option D: product differentiation strategy.
Explanation:
To begin with, the fact that the company knows and understand that in other countries the people may have other needs and preferences is helpful because in that way they are able to investigate and start the creation and production of a good that adjusts to the preferences of that other country and by doing that the company leaves behind the concept of standarization and focus on the differentiation of its product by making it unique in every country they are in.
Ferdinand’s employer will match 50% of his $250 monthly contributions to his 401(k). This means that Ferdinand’s employer will put 50% of $250 = $125 into Ferdinand’s 401(k) account each month in addition to Ferdinand’s $250. What a swell benefit
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the given question is shown below:-
Total Contributions = Monthly contribution + Amount invested in Ferdinand’s 401(k)
= $250 + $125
= $375
1. Future Value = PMT [((1 + r)n - 1) ÷ r
Future value = 375 × ((1 + 0.03 ÷ 12) × 12 × 40 - 1) ÷ (0.03 ÷ 12)
= $347,272
2. Ferdinand deposit = Given Amount × Total number of months in a year × Number of years
= $250 × 12 Months × 40 Years
= $120,000
3. The Amount put in by the employer = 50% of $250 ×Total number of months in a year × Number of years
= $125 × 12 Months × 40 Years
= $60,000
4. Interest = Future value - Ferdinand deposit - The Amount put in by the employer
= $347,272 - $120,000 - $60,000
= $167,272
We simply applied the above formulas
Here are comparative statement data for Ivanhoe Company and Pharoah Company, two competitors. All balance sheet data are as of December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016.
2017 2016 2017 2016
(Ivanhoe (Ivanhoe (Pharoah (Pharoah
Company) Company) Company) Company)
Net sales $1,865,000 $595,000
Cost of goods sold 1,064,000 279,000
Operating expenses 252,000 84,000
Interest expense 8,000 1,800
Income tax expense 70,900 35,000
Current assets 583,495 $559,214 149,171 $142,246
Plant assets (net) 942,972 895,000 250,113 225,203
Current liabilities 118,722 135,709 63,273 54,203
Long-term liabilities 204,042 161,100 53,020 44,750
Common stock, $10 par 895,000 895,000 214,800 214,800
Retained earnings 308,703 262,405 68,192 53,696
Required:
Prepare a vertical analysis of the 2017 income statement data for Ivanhoe Company and Pharoah Company.
Answer:
Condensed Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Ivanhoe Company Pharaoh Company
Net sales $1,865,000 100% $595,000 100%
Cost of goods sold ($1,064,000) 57% ($279,000) 47%
Gross profit $801,000 43% $316,000 53%
Operating expenses ($252,000) 14% ($84,000 ) 14%
EBIT $549,000 29% $232,000 39%
Interest expense ($8,000) 0.4% ($1,800 ) 0.3%
Income tax expense ($70,900) 3.8% ($35,000) 5.9%
Net income after taxes $470,100 25.2% $195,200 32.8%
A vertical analysis of an income statement uses net sales as the reference for all the other accounts. The other accounts are shown as a % of total net sales.
Some construction company has bought a product for $200,000 with a life of three years, and a salvage value of $10,000. Tabulate depreciation and book value using MACRS, Double Declining Balance and straight-line methods. Which method gives the company the largest depreciation after two years?
Answer:
The method that gives the company the largest depreciation after two years is MACRS.
Explanation:
According to given data Under MACS depreciation would be provided for 4 years and the salvage value of the asset would be reduced to zero .
Year depreciation rate Deprecation Book value at the end of the year
1 33.33% 66660 (33.33 % of 200000) 133340
2 44.45% 88900 (44.45 % of 200000) 44440
3 14.81% 29620 (14.81 % of 200000) 14820
4 7.41% 14820 (7.41 % of 200000) 0
Straight line method
The amount of depreciation remains same for three years. The depreciation amount is calculated as
=Original cost- Salvage value / life
= 200000-10000 /3
= 63333.3 $
Year Depreciation Book value at the end of the year
1 63333.33 136666.7
2 63333.33 73333.34
3 63333.33 10000.01
Double declining balance method
Under this method the depreciation is charged at double the rate of straight line method .
Depreciation rate under SLM = 100% / 3 = 33.33 %
DDB method rate = 2* 33.33% = 66.66%
Year Book value at the beginning Depreciation Book value at the end
1 200000 133320 (66.66% of 200000) 66680
2 66680 44448.89 (66.66% of 66680) 22231.11
3 22231.11 14819.26 (66.66% of 22231.11) 7411.853
The largest depreciation is given by MACRS method after two years which is 88900
The WorldLight Company produces two light fixtures (products 1 and 2) that require both metal frame parts and electrical components. Management wants to determine how many units of each product to produce so as to maximize profit. For each unit of product 1, 1 unitof frame parts and 2 units of electrical components are required. For each unit of product 2, 3 units of frame parts and 2 units of electrical components are required. The company has 200 units of frame parts and 300 units of electrical components. Each unit of product 1 gives a profit of $2, and each unit of product 2, up to 70 units, gives a profit of $4. Any excess over 60 units of product 2 brings no profit, so such an excess has been ruled out. Formulate a linear programming model for this problem. Use the graphical method to solve this model. What is the resulting total profit?
Answer:
Explanation:
a) x1 = number of unit product 1 to produce , and
x2 number of unit product 2 to produce
A linear program that will maximize world light profit is the following
maximize [tex]x_1+2x_2[/tex] subject to [tex]x_1+3x_2\leq 200[/tex]
[tex]2x_1+2x_2\leq 300\\\\x_2\leq 60\\\\x_1\geq 0\\\\x_2\geq 0[/tex]
Unit 1 is used both in products in 1 : 3 ratio which can be a maximum of 200 unit 2 is used in 2 : 2 ratio which can be maximum of 300
So, this can be written as the inequations
Profit functio is p = 0ne dollar on product A and two dollar on product B
= x + 2y
Now , we find a feasible area whose extremeties will give the maximum profit for, the graph is ( see attached file )
So on the graph, we can get the other extremeties of the shaded regional so which will not give maximum profit ,
Thus , the maximum possible profit is
p = ($1 * 125) + ($2 * 25)
= $175
Total profit according to graph function is $175.
Profit function based problem:Given that;
Number of unit product 1 to produce = x1
Number of unit product 2 to produce = x2
Computation:
The following is a linear algorithm that will maximize global light profit.
x1 + 2x2 and x1 + 3x2 ≤ 200
2x1 + 2x2 ≤ 300
x2 ≤ 60
x1 ≥ 0
x2 ≥ 0
Unit 1 is used in both products in a 1: 3 ratio with a maximum of 200 units, while Unit 2 is used in a 2: 2 ratio with a maximum of 300 units.
As a result, this may be stated as inequations.
p = one dollar on product A and two dollars on product B = x + 2y is the profit function.
So,
p = ($1 × 125) + ($2 × 25)
P = 125 + 50
Profit = $175
Find out more information about 'Maximum unit'.
https://brainly.com/question/228048?referrer=searchResults
A person has a poor credit score due mainly to the amount of debt on credit card and instalment loans. How could the person improve his score.
Answer: The answer is provided below
Explanation:
The credit score is a number used by lenders to help them decide the likelihood of an individual to repay on time if the person is granted a credit card or a loan. The higher the scores, the likelihood that the person qualifies for credit cards and loans.
A person that has a poor credit score due to the amount of debt on credit card and instalment loans can improve his or her score by paying off the debt. When an individual pays of his or her debt, the person will have an improved credit score which can be used to apply for further loans.
Furthermore, such individual can also keep his or her balances low on the credit cards. A credit card with high debts doesn't represent the individual well when applying for a loan which will lead to a negative credit score.
Break-Even Sales Currently, the unit selling price of a product is $280, the unit variable cost is $230, and the total fixed costs are $560,000. A proposal is being evaluated to increase the unit selling price to $310. a. Compute the current break-even sales (units). units b. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units), assuming that the unit selling price is increased and all costs remain constant. units
Answer:
a.
Break even in units sales = 11200 units
b.
Break even in units sales = 7000 units
Explanation:
Break even sales in units is the number of units needed to be sold in order for the company to reach a point where it covers all of its total cost with its total revenue and break evens. It is a point of no profit and no loss and the total revenue is equal to the total costs.
The formula to calculate break even in units is,
Break even in units = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit
Where, contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
a.
Break even in units = 560000 / (280 - 230)
Break even in units = 11200 units
b.
Anticipated Break even in units = 560000 / (310 - 230)
Anticipated Break even in units = 7000 units
Your company currently has $ 1 comma 000 par, 6 % coupon bonds with 10 years to maturity and a price of $ 1 comma 078. If you want to issue new 10-year coupon bonds at par, what coupon rate do you need to set? Assume that for both bonds, the next coupon payment is due in exactly six months.
Answer:
The next coupon rate that is needed to set is 5.00%
Explanation:
Solution
Recall that:
Your company presently has =$1,000 par
Coupon bonds = 6%
Maturity = 10 years
The next step is to find the coupon rate that is needed or required to set.
Now,
The number of semi annuals to maturity, NPER = (10 YEARS * 2)= 20
Semiannual coupon payments, PMT = ($1000 * 6%/2) = $30
The current selling price per bond (FV) = $1078
The maturity value at the end is = $1000
The semiannual compound type, = 0 (It is 0 if compounded at the end of each semiannual and is 1 if compounded at the start of each semiannual)
Semi annual interest rate is = 2.5%
Thus,
The number of semi annuals in a year is = 2
The annual coupon rate of bonds (new) = 2/50 % * 2
= 5.00%
It is important to note that the semi annual coupon rate is computed suing the excel function rate (nper, pmt, pv, fv, type),
Whereby
PV =1078
NPR = 20
PMT =30
FV = 1000
TYPE = 0.
Assuming that Tim is 75 years old at the end of 2019 and his marginal tax rate is 32 percent, what amount of his distribution will he have remaining after taxes if he receives only a distribution of $50,000 for 2019?
Answer:
$15,300
Explanation:
Solution
Recall that:
Suppose that Tim is 75 years old at the end of 2018
The marginal tax rate here is = 32%
The distribution = $50,000
Now,
What amount of distribution he get after taxes
At 75 years of age that is the age of the participant
Distribution period = 22.9
The Applicable percentage = 4.37%; this is gotten from the table attached below
Thus,
He implies that 2,000,000 * 4.37 %
=$87,400
The less amount received = $50,000
The balance is = $87,400 = $50,000
= $37,400
Tim needs to pay tax at 32%
= 50,000 * 32%
=$16,000
The pay penalty become s =37,400 * 50% = $18,700
The total amount for tax to be paid and the penalty is = $16000 + $18700= $34,700
The amount received by Tim after tax is = $50,000 - $34700 =$15,300
The amount Tim will receive after tax is $15,300
Note: Kindly find the complete question and table as part of the solution solved below
You have learned from your training materials that the integration-responsiveness framework juxtaposes the opposing pressures for cost reductions and local responsiveness to derive four different strategies to gain and sustain competitive advantage when competing globally. Which of these four strategies has HP adopted?
Answer:
aswer is
Explanation:
because is Hp is globally science
