Amino acids have similar structures. What part of an amino acid's molecular formula distinguishes the macromolecule from other amino acids?
O the R-group
o the amino group
o the carboxyl group
O the nitrogenous base W​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The R-group

Explanation:

Amino acids are organic compounds that combine to form proteins. There are 20 of them, out of which 9 are essential. All of them have a similar structure: they consist of an alpha (α) carbon atom bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), a hydrogen atom, and an R group. The R group is the organic component, a side chain, that is unique to each amino acid.

This is why the first option is the correct one.

Answer 2

Answer:

the R-group

Explanation:


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP FAST QUIC
image
ae44f8a148c445248498b3dfa44a8269 Which analysisBEST describes the probability of an offspring having or not having sickle cell disease, and carrying or not carrying the defective gene for sickle cell disease?

Answers

Answer: I think this is the answer, Sickle cell can only be passed on from parents to children. It is not contagious and it cannot skip a generation. The likelihood of having it depends on how many SC genes one or both parents have.

Explanation: I hope this helps!

As altitude increases, air pressure __________ (increases, decreases, or stays the same). This is a(n) ________(direct, indirect, of static) relationship. PLEASE HELP :)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - decreases. direct.

Explanation:

Altitude is a distance measurement of distance in a vertical manner or how high something from the sea level. It helps in the height of the mountains and different places.

Air pressure and altitude are the two factors that are in direct relation as the air pressure decreases with the increase in altitude. the gases present in the higher elevations are fewer than the sea level.

Which sense controls the position of muscles?

A. Smell

B. Touch

C. Taste

D. Proprioception

Answers

Answer:

proprioception

Explanation:

Proprioception, or kinesthesia, is the sense that lets us perceive the location, movement, and action of parts of the body. It encompasses a complex of sensations, including perception of joint position and movement, muscle force, and effort.

Answer:

the answer would be d

Explanation:

just took the quiz

2. Once the solution across a membrane does in fact reach equilibrium, the molecules in solution will

A. move across the membrane to the outside of the cell.

B. completely stop moving across the membrane.

C. continue to move across the membrane in both directions.

D. move across the membrane to the inside of the cell.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Molecules and ions diffuse through cell membrane due to a concentration gradient. But, once the equilibrium is achieved between inside and outside the cell, molecules stop moving. Thus, option B is correct.

What is cell membrane?

Cell membrane is an organelle surrounding the cell which facilitates the transportation of ions and molecules, inside and outside the cell. To maintain an ionic balance is important in metabolism of living things.

Ions such as sodium and potassium are balanced by a mechanism called sodium -potassium pump. The sodium ions outside the cell is greater than that of inside.

Similarly calcium pump works for calcium and magnesium. The concentration gradient of these ions make this flow of ions across cell membrane. Hence, once they achieve equilibrium the flow will stop and no ions will be transported across the membrane.

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4/8 -
Two parents think their baby was switched at the hospital. It's 1968, so DNA fingerprinting technology
does not exist yet. The mother has blood type "O," the father has blood type "AB," and the baby has
blood type "B."
VIP
Mother's genotype:
VIP
Father's genotype:
TAIB
IBIB
Baby's genotype: IBi
Punnett square showing all possible genotypes for children produced by this couple
LA
2/2 P
or
OP
TA
IB
Was the baby switched?
i
IAI
IB
A) Yes
B) No
o
here to search

Answers

sorry i know this is a move but i’m just tryna get points

How would you compare a circle to an ellipse?

Answers

Answer:

A circle is a closed curved shape that is flat. ... Instead of having all points the same distance from the center point, though, an ellipse is shaped so that when you add together the distances from two points inside the ellipse (called the foci) they always add up to the same number.

Explanation:

Answer:

A circle is a closed curved shape that is flat. ... Instead of having all points the same distance from the center point, though, an ellipse is shaped so that when you add together the distances from two points inside the ellipse (called the foci) they always add up to the same number.

Explanation:

A frog is able to live on land once it reaches the adult stage of its life cycle because it forms А. a large head and two legs B. lungs, which help it take in oxygen from the air, and four legs. a long tail and four legs. gills, which help it take in oxygen from the water, and two legs.​

Answers

Answer:

I think that "gills, which help it take in oxygen from the water, and two legs.​" this is the answer

Explanation:

Hope this helps<3

A frog is able to live on land once it reaches the adult stage of its life cycle because it forms lungs, which help it take in oxygen from the air and four legs. The correct option is b.

What are amphibians?

Amphibians are animals with vertebral columns that live on land and in water. Their skin is permeable, allowing them to breathe and respire. They are also cold-blooded and have a complicated life cycle.

Different from reptiles, amphibians lay unshelled eggs in the water. The eggs lack a soft and hard shell covering, but are protected from drying out by a jelly-like material.

Amphibians are four-legged creatures that can live on both land and water. The majority of amphibians deposit their eggs in water.

Therefore, the correct option is B. lungs, which help it take in oxygen from the air and four legs.

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Why is it important to appropriately use the tools or equipment when performing farming?​

Answers

Because the food will get damaged

The student plans to use an antibody to the human cytochrome C protein in an ELISA test on cytochrome C samples from these four organisms. What should she use as a positive control

Answers

Answer:

A detector that can mark the protein that goes against cytochrome c

Explanation:

You could use a protein marker or even a chemical compound that permeates the amino acids that make up said protein in order to determine if it is positive or not.

Which substances can pass directly through cell surface membranes and do not use a carrier protein or chanel protein?
1 K+ and C∫- 2 CO2 3 C6H12O6

A 1 and 2
B 1 and 3
C 2 and 3
D 2 only

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

adolescence and puberty meaning​

Answers

Puberty is the time in which a child's sexual and physical characteristics mature. It occurs due to hormone changes.

Adolescence is the period between puberty and adulthood.

Which of the following are benefits of genetic engineering?



is this correct?!! pls post the answered dont match what I got!

Answers

Answer:

Production of new vaccines, cancer drugs and preparing seedless grapes are the benefits of genetic engineering.

Which human activity negatively affects the stabillity of the environment

Answers

Answer:

population growth, overconsumption, overexploitation, pollution, and deforestation, to name but a few.

Explanation:

food provides carlories needed by the body for energy. however, the body must use energy between meals when food is not consumed. what is the most likely response of the body when more energy is used than the calories consumed provide?

Answers

Your body would then start breaking down body fats for energy, and eventually muscle


What is an appropriate title for this diagram?
Energy Flow in a Community
Ecological Succession
Biological Evolution
Food Choin

Answers

mu answer Is food chain I think

Answer: the answer is Energy Flow in a Community.

Explanation:

helped with test and got the answer right

I’ll be giving brainlest!!!
List the following in order from largest to smaller: 1. Stars 2. Solar system 3. Planet

Answers

Answer:

Solar systemStarsPlanet

Explanation:

A solar system includes planets orbiting stars and is, therefore, larger than both stars and planets. Stars are larger than planets.

List and explain the function of 7 major organelles of animal cell

Answers

List and explain the function of 7 major organelles of animal cell .The answer:

__________ To their environment (indiviual organisms react in order to survive; species adapt to a specific enviroment)

Answers

Answer:

I think it will adaptation

unique about obtaining water from artisan well

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Heh??

Consider a diploid organism. What is the genotypic ratio expected to be observed in the offspring produced by two heterozygous parents

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

A diploid organism is one that has 2 copies of each of its genes. When the two genes are the same, they are said to be homzygous, and when they are different, they are said to be heterozygous.

In this case, let us assume that the trait in question is represented by A for the dominant version and a for the recessive version. Since the parents are heterozygous, it means their genotypes would be Aa.

      Aa    x    Aa

   AA   Aa   Aa   aa

Hence, the genotype ratio would be 1AA:2Aa:1aa. In other words, the genotypic ratio of homzygous to heterozygous offspring would be 1:1 because AA and aa are both homzygous while Aa is heterozygous.

The geno-typic ratio expected to be observed is 1:1

The following information should be considerd:

A diploid organism is that where it has 2 copies of each of its genes.When the two genes are similar, they are said to be homo-zygous else hetero-zygous.

Since the parents are heterozygous, it means their genotypes would be Aa.

     Aa    x    Aa

  AA   Aa   Aa   aa

So here the ratio should be 1:1

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Fruit production in anthophytes develops from: a. a female reproductive structure b. a male reproductive structure c. both male and female reproductive structures d. photosynthetic signals

Answers

Answer:

a. a female reproductive structure

Explanation:

Reproduction can be defined as a biological process which typically involves living organisms producing an offspring.

Basically, there are two (2) methods of reproduction and these are;

I. Sexual reproduction: it involves the combination of the genome (gamete) of a male and female living organism during fertilization.

II. Asexual reproduction: it involves the cloning of a living organism to produce an offspring because there is only a single parent.

Antophyte is the division name for flowering plants and they are considered to be the most successful of all the other division of plants in terms of reproduction.

Division Antophyta are classified into two (2) main categories and these includes;

I. Monocot: this group of flowering plants have a single cotyledon. Some examples of monocots are lilies, corns, grasses etc.

II. Dicot: this group of flowering plants have two cotyledon. Some examples of dicots are beans, peas, peanuts, etc.

Basically, fruit production in anthophytes develops from female reproductive structure known as the ovary. Once the ovary is fertilized by a sperm, they ripen into a fruit.

How do molecules in the cells of the body release energy

Answers

Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of sugars. When the bonds of a sugar molecule are broken, a burst of energy is released that the cell can use. Cells can release energy in two basic processes: cellular respiration and fermentation.

Through the production of ATP, the energy which is derived from the breakdown of sugars and fats is redistributed in the cell as packets of chemical energy in a convenient form for use elsewhere.

How do cells release energy?

All cells have energy to do work whereas glucose and other sugars have cell food. Almost all of these contain a source of energy for cell activities. When glucose is stored as glycogen or taken up as starch, it must be broken down into individual molecules before cells are able to to use it.

Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of sugars. When these bonds of a sugar molecule are broken, there is an explosion of energy which can be used by the cell.

These cells can release energy in two basic processes which are cellular respiration and fermentation. Oxygen is needed for cellular respiration, but not for fermentation. Furthermore, cellular respiration releases a lot of usable energy compared to fermentation.

Thus, through the production of ATP, the energy which is derived from the breakdown of sugars and fats is redistributed in the cell as packets of chemical energy in a convenient form for use elsewhere.

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Are there always going to be an EQUAL number of guanine and cytosine molecules in a molecule of DNA? Why?

Answers

Answer: Yes

Explanation:

Yes, because guanine can only pair with cytosine, according to Chargaff's Rule.

Which of these best lists what a lab report should include?
Purpose, procedure, analysis, photos with captions
Purpose, hypothesis, procedure, data, analysis, conclusion
O Procedure, hypothesis, data, journal entries, charts
Graphic organizers, data, analysis, labeled drawings

Answers

Answer:

The second one.

Explanation:

Purpose, hypothesis, procedure, data, analysis, and conclusion.

What structure do plant cells have during cytokinesis that animal cells do not have?

Answers

Answer:

During cytokinesis in animal cells, a ring of actin filaments forms at the metaphase plate. The ring contracts, forming a cleavage furrow, which divides the cell in two. In plant cells, Golgi vesicles coalesce at the former metaphase plate, forming a phragmoplast.

Explanation:

Which is a carbohydrate monomer?
O glucose
O Sucrose
O glucagon
O glycogen

Answers

Answer:

glucose

Explanation:

glucose is a monosachcharide

Select all that are NOT shapes of bacteria?
cilia, flagella, pseudopods

spirilla, flagella, cilia

coccus, cilia, flagella

bacillus, coccus, spirilla​

Answers

Answer:

i think its c but i could be wrong... i failed biology soooo

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Select all that are NOT shapes of bacteria

bacillus, coccus, spirilla​

What is true about all neurons?


A. They are bundled together in nerves that are surrounded by a protective sheath.


B. They all transmit signals through axons and receive neurotransmitters through dendrites.


C. They each bring nutrients to the brain and produce a fatty protective layer called myelin.


D. They all send signals from the brain to the body through long axons in the vertebral column.

Answers

Answer:

im not suuuuureeeeeeeee but i think its a

Does adding or taking away a proton change the identity of the element? Yes or no

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

The identity of an element is determined by the number of protons. One cannot alter the number of protons without altering the identity of the element. By adding a proton, the atomic number increases by one and the element identity changes. Number of neutrons can be altered to create isotopes.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Protons carry a positive electrical charge and they alone determine the charge of the nucleus. Adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes the charge of the nucleus and changes that atom's atomic number. So, adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes what element that atom is!

5. Cellular respiration is balanced by photosynthesis; the two processes work
together to maintain the cycling of carbon and oxygen among Earth systems.
What describes the roles of carbon dioxide and water in these two processes?
a. Carbon dioxide and water are the reactants of both processes.
b. Carbon dioxide and water are the products of both processes.
c. Carbon dioxide is a reactant of photosynthesis; water is a reactant of cellular
respiration.
d. Carbon dioxide and water are the reactants of photosynthesis and the
products of cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

d. Carbon dioxide and water are the reactants of photosynthesis and the

products of cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis turns CO2 and water into oxygen and glucose. Plant foods are glucose and oxygen is a by-product. glucose.

Cellular breathing turns oxygen and glucose into carbon dioxide and water.

Water and carbon dioxide are byproducts, while ATP is

process-transformed energy.

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