Anaerobic Respiration of Yeast
1. Describe at least one part of the experiment procedure you thought was
essential for getting good results. Did you find that certain steps in the
procedure had to be followed carefully to get consistent results? If you wanted
better results, do you think there is a step that could have been added to the
procedure?
2. Discuss your thoughts on the overall lab design. Did it help you understand the
concepts better, or did it raise more questions? Do you think you could have
designed a better experiment? If so, explain how and then discuss it with your
classmates. Share some of your knowledge with them to learn a little more
about this experiment.

Answer:

Commensalism

Explanation:

All organisms in nature interact with other organisms in different ways. Symbiotic interactions involve a relationship between two or more organisms of different species in which one or all of them turn to be beneficiated by that relationship. These species create permanent mutual dependence.  

Symbiotic interactions include:  

• Amensalism refers to a biological relationship established between two organisms, in which one of them avoids the growth, development, or survival of the other one. In this interaction, one of the organisms seems to be strongly affected by the other one. Meanwhile, the other organism does not seem to be affected at all.  

• Commensalism: In this case, the fitness of only one of the species seems to increase, while the other species is not affected at all, nor positively or negatively. The unaffected species might provide food or refuge to the other species, which is benefited.  

• Parasitism: In this case, one of the species is beneficiated, while the other suffers a consequence, reducing its fitness. These interactions are mainly about nutrition, although there might be other benefits too. Some parasite species might coexist with their host, while some others might get them ill to the point of causing death.  

• Mutualism: The interaction is favorable for both species. Their fitness increases with these interactions, although they do not need this relationship to survive. The degree of benefits might vary among species or might be equal.

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The exposed symbiotic example is a commensalism case. The ant is benefited from taking the sugary droplets. Its fitness increases. But ants do not make any harm to the caterpillar. In fact, it has no effect on them at all, no possitive nor negative. The caterpillar´s fitness is not influenced by the ant.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

To make more body cells,like skin cells or liver cells.

since it's responsible for making somatic cells.

I hope this helps

Answer:

Community, also called biological community, in biology, an interacting group of various species in a common location. For example, a forest of trees and undergrowth plants, inhabited by animals and rooted in soil containing bacteria and fungi, constitutes a biological community.

Explanation:

hope this helps you pls mark as brainliest

Answer:

It's a group of various species in a common place.

For example: a forest of trees and undergrowth plants,  lived in by animals and rooted in soil including bacteria and fungi, would make a biological community.

I hope this Helped!

The production of dirt is cause predominantly by living organisms

This production can be caused through emission of pollution in the form of air, water, soil, noise or e-waste.

Pollution is defined as the introduction of unwanted harmful elements in the form of release of gaseous toxic substances which result into polluting the environment.

These pollutants can be both natural and anthropogenic.

Natural pollutants are volcanic ash, river sediments

Anthropogenic pollutants are chemicals released from industries vehicular emission.

Majorly pollution are of four types- Air, Water, Soil and Noise. Recently another pollution in the form of e-waste is also prominent.

Effects of pollution on environment:

1. Biomagnification describes situations where toxins (such as heavy metals)  passes through trophic levels, becoming exponentially more concentrated in the process.

2. Carbon dioxide emissions cause ocean acidification, the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans as CO2 becomes dissolved.

3. The emission of greenhouse gases leads to global warming which affects ecosystems in many ways.

4. Nitrogen oxides are removed from the air by rain and affect the land which can change the species composition of ecosystems.

5. Smog and haze can reduce the amount of sunlight received by plants to carry out photosynthesis and leads to the production of tropospheric ozone which damages plants.

6. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can cause acid rain which lowers the pH value of soil.

7. Organic pollution of watercourses can deplete oxygen levels and reduce species diversity.

Rest three options are majorly natural process.

Option B focuses on release of free nitrogen into atmosphere which is one of the important step of Nitrogen Cycle.

Option C focuses towards release of Sulfur Dioxide into atmosphere. This process is caused either naturally or anthropogenically. Thus cant blame solely the anthropogenic factor for its release.

Option C is the total natural process i.e. Climatological Process where air currents are regulated by Convection Cells and regulate based on different natural factors.

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Answer:

d. calculated = 3.10; critical = 7.815.

Explanation:

To test the hypothesis Given in the question above, we use the Chisquare goodness of fit :

The test statistic is defined as :

χ² = Σ(Observed - Expected)² / Expected

Observed = number of nests

χ² = ((15 - 19.9)^2 / 19.9) + ((29 - 25)^2 / 25) + ((19 - 15.7)^2 / 15.7) + ((7 - 9.3)^2 / 9.3)

χ² = 3.1089

The critical value :

df = n - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3

The critical value ;P(χ² at 0.05, df = 3 ) = 7.815

Answer:

Its gland cells  

Explanation:

Answer:

Chất xám được cấu tạo chủ yếu bởi thân của các nơ ron đóng vai trò trung tâm của các phản xạ tủy.

Explanation:

Answer:

because they both work togther

Explanation:

Answer:

100,000

Explanation:

pH of coffee = 5

pH of solution = 10

Concentration of H+ ions between successive pH values are in multiples of 10

Hence, the pH difference :

pH of solution - pH of coffee

(10 - 5) = 5

Hence, difference in H+ ions will be :

10^5 = 10*10*10*10*10 = 100,000 times

Answer:

the secretion of adh is cauesd by increase in osmotic pressure of blood

Nitrogenous base DNA consists of four unique nucleotides that each contain one unique nitrogenous base—adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G).

The specific arrangement of these four bases within the DNA of each organism gives that organism its unique traits; here are the arrangements:

-Adenine is paired with Thymine (think of A for apple and T for tree)

-Cytosine is paired with Guanine (think of C for car and G for garage)

search "DNA base pairs" and go to images for better understanding

The part of the nucleotides' structure is responsible for the incredible variation that exists among all types of organisms are Nitrogenous base DNA consists of four unique nucleotides that each contain one unique nitrogenous base—adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G).

DNA is a nucleic acid involved in heredity, or the passing down of genetic traits from one generation to the next. DNA consists of four different types of nucleotide monomers.

The specific arrangement of these four bases within the DNA of each organism gives that organism its unique traits and here are the arrangements are mentioned below:

Therefore, The part of the nucleotides' structure is responsible for the incredible variation that exists among all types of organisms are Nitrogenous base DNA consists of four unique nucleotides that each contain one unique nitrogenous base—adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G).

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Answer:

Megan should add Maple, 39%

OAmalOHopeO:

Answer: The answer is C

Explanation:

just add them up unlit you get a total of 100 percent. But 39 is the correct answer 7+12+15+27+39=100

Contact metamorphism is the result of rising of hot magma, where by contact, other previously solidified rocks also metamorphize. This events occurs in convergent and divergent plate boundaries.

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Contact metamorphism refers to a localized metamorphism. It occurs in the vicinity of intrusive igneous rocks and results from the term effects of hot magma.

Contact metamorphism occurs under elevated temperatures and low-pressure conditions. It is closely related to magmatism.

It occurs in oceanic dorsals, where the extremely hot magma rising to the surface metamorphizes other previously solidified magmatic rocks.

It is very common to find this metamorphism at both convergent and divergent plate boundaries, where molten rock is produced.

I. Convergent. Collision area between two plates. Two oceanic plates might collide, or one oceanic plate with a continental one. In this last case, the oceanic crust sinks under the continental plate, and magma rises to the surface by crevices. The thicker and older plate subduces under the other plate. Also, collisions create volcanic arches and continental arches. In these boundaries, blueschists form by contact and regional metamorphisms.

II. Divergent: New crust is created by the rising molten materials coming from the mantle when two plates separate. A stream of hot material creates a new seabed between the separating plates, producing the sea bottom expansion. This process occurs along with an underwater mountain range, known as the mid-oceanic ridge or divergent ridge. Chlorite and plagioclase metamorphic rocks are formed by contact metamorphism.

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Answer:

Explanation:

they have proven it.

The nature of science and general nature of scientific thinking is discussed as follows:

Scientific thinking:

A proper and orderly method of investigation on the specific idea to formulate testable hypotheses is called scientific thinking. To test these hypotheses, experiments are required.

The general nature of scientific thinking:

Self-correcting:

Hypotheses are tested by a specific research design. Every test found new unknown variables that will influence the original hypotheses. It is the self-corrective feature of science.

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Answer:

precipitate

Explanation:

the examples would be; evaporation, snow, hail, or clouds.

Answer: stereotype

Explanation: i am not sure, but my intutions says that.

Answer:

Birds nest fungi: Basidicarp, a cup shaped with several lenticular bodies appear as bird's nest with eggs. The eggs are called the peridioles and the nest serves release the eggs onto the twigs or branches and spores are liberated .

common puffball: The young fruit body is covered with whitish spines that become mark of scar after maturity.

Earth star puff balls: The fruiting body is in the shape of an egg, it has an outer part that separates away from the inner basidiocarp and splits into several rays which curve backwards and resembles a star.

shelf fungi: The fruiting body develops on the tree trunks and termed conk which are tough and leathery often plate-like growing out of the tree trunks.  

corn smut: The diploid teliospores germinate and undergo meiosis to result in four haploid basidiospores.

Answer:

hcl is present to clean other harmful acids

Answer:

Explanation:

A woman who is a carrier for #1 hemophilia and a man that does not have the condition have children. What is the probability that they will have a child with the condition being studied? What is the gender of that child?

if the baby gets the Y chromosome from the father it will be a boy. If the boy gets his mother's X chromosome with the hemophilia gene he will have hemophilia. If he inherits his mother's other X chromosome, he will have normal blood clotting. If the baby gets the X chromosome from the father it will be a girl.

#4 A woman that is heterozygous for type A blood and a man that is heterozygous for type B blood have children. What are the possible blood types of their children?

One parent with A and another with B can produce a child with A, B, AB or O blood types.

#5 Two people are both unknowingly carriers for the cystic fibrosis gene. What is the probability that they will have children with cystic fibrosis?

If both parents are carriers there is a 1 in 4 (25 percent) chance that both will pass on the non-functioning gene, which would result in a pregnancy affected with cystic fibrosis.

#3 A woman that is heterozygous for Huntington's disease and a man that does not have the condition have children . What is the probability that their children inherit the Huntington's gene ?

Huntington's disease (HD) is what is called a dominant genetic disease. What this usually means is that a child only has a chance of getting a disease like this if a parent has it too. But parents without HD can have a child with HD. This is true of any dominant genetic disease

Answer:

There are seven main classes of nutrients that the body needs. These are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, fibre and water. It is important that everyone consumes these seven nutrients on a daily basis to help them build their bodies and maintain their health.

these are the 7 main classes of Nutrition that the body needs hope it will help you

Answer:

Lengthy answer my guy

Explanation:

You could just independently test each material's makeup process.

Or just make an example with a glass container of which includes heated air coming in through a tube from outer sources.

And the water slowly evaporating as a result?

I don't know how the teacher explained it to you boss.

Answer:

Hawks have many adaptations that enable them to survive in high places.

Explanation:

They have hollow bones that gives them buoyancy for flight.

They have good eyesight for hunting prey.

They have feathers to keep them warm during cold weathers. The feathers also add to their ability of flight.

They have claws or talons for attacking prey. They have sharp beaks for tearing into the flesh of their prey.

Answer:

greater trochanter of the femur

Explanation:  

Analogous structures refer to those that are similar morphologically and even have a similar function in the organism, but their genetic origin differs.

The origin and embryological development of these organs are not the same.  

Both structures are muscles insertion points or surfaces. These muscles are related to the extremity movement.

Answer:

Canine teeth is conical in structure and it is used to tear meat but the molar teeth has two or three cusps and is used for grinding food

Answer:

b. silencing marks like H3K9 methylation; activating marks like H3K9 acetylation

Explanation:

Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon that leads to parent-of-origin-specific monoallelic expression, thereby genes under imprinting are differentially expressed depending on their parental origin. Genomic imprinting involves DNA methylation, histone modification such as histone 3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9) and non-coding RNA regulatory epigenetic pathways, which act together to silence one parental gene form or 'parental allele'. Maternal imprinting occurs when the maternal allele is silenced (usually caused by methylation of the maternal allele), whereas paternal imprinting occurs when the paternal allele is silenced (methylation of the paternal allele). Moreover, H3K9 acetylation is connected with active promoters (gene transcription). The imprinted genes are generally grouped in genomic regions called imprinting centers (ICs) that regulate gene expression according to the parental origin.

Bào tử sinh ra trong túi, khi chín, bào tử được giải phóng ra bên ngoài, là hình thức sinh sản bằng:

A. Bào tử đốt

C. Bào tử nang

D. Bào tử tiếp hợp

B. Bào tử đính

Nó sẽ là lựa chọn A và D nhưng nếu nó chỉ cho phép bạn một lựa chọn thì A.

Bởi vì các bào tử sinh sản và có một cách tự vệ và đó là bằng cách châm chích. Và có hàng ngàn bào tử trên khắp môi trường của chúng ta.

killing other animals.........................

Answer: C. central limit theorem

Explanation: