Appeals of Louisiana Real Estate Commission findings are reviewable by the courts. The Louisiana Real Estate Commission (LREC) is a state-run regulatory agency that oversees real estate in Louisiana.
The Louisiana Real Estate Commission's main goal is to protect the public interest in real estate transactions and ensure that all licensees comply with the law. The commission achieves its goals through licensing, education, and regulation of real estate professionals, as well as enforcing the Louisiana Real Estate License Law.
Appeals of Louisiana Real Estate Commission findings are reviewable by the courts. If you are dissatisfied with an LREC finding, you can file an appeal with the court. However, it is critical to note that the appeal must be filed within 30 days of receiving the LREC's findings. Otherwise, the case will be regarded as closed, and the decision will be final.
To know more about Real Estate visit-
brainly.com/question/19298007
#SPJ11
which type of offense will bar individuals from living in public housing developments and receiving other government benefits
The answer is that drug-related and violent offenses will bar individuals from living in public housing developments and receiving other government benefits.
Public housing is a program that helps eligible low-income families, elderly people, and people with disabilities to rent safe, decent, and affordable housing. It is one of the government's most important programs for promoting decent housing and a suitable living environment for every American.
According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), drug-related and violent offenses will bar individuals from living in public housing developments and receiving other government benefits.HUD requires local public housing authorities to conduct background checks on all adult family members before they can be admitted to public housing or receive housing assistance. The criminal background check is done to determine if an applicant is suitable for public housing based on their criminal record.
HUD regulations authorize public housing authorities to prohibit admission to public housing of any individual or household that is engaged in drug-related or violent criminal activity.
Learn more about Public housing: https://brainly.com/question/31334932
#SPJ11
Which of the following is true regarding Penny's action in federal court?
Her lawsuit was improperly filed because she did not first file with the federal equal employment opportunity commision, and she lacked a right to sue letter.
Penny's action in federal court was improperly filed because she did not first file with the federal equal employment opportunity commission, and she lacked a right to sue letter.
A lawsuit is a legal action brought before a court in which a plaintiff, a person who claims to have suffered harm as a result of the defendant's actions, seeks a legal or equitable remedy. The defendant is required to respond to the plaintiff's complaint, which is a written allegation outlining the plaintiff's case. A lawsuit is resolved through a judgment or, in some cases, a settlement.
The plaintiff must first seek relief from the EEOC by filing a complaint with them in order to file a lawsuit against their employer for employment discrimination under federal law. A right to sue letter is issued by the EEOC, which gives the plaintiff the right to file a lawsuit against their employer in federal court.
According to the above explanation, Penny's action in federal court was improperly filed because she did not first file with the federal equal employment opportunity commission, and she lacked a right to sue letter. She had to obtain a right to sue letter from the EEOC in order to sue her employer in federal court.
To know more about lawsuit visit-
brainly.com/question/30392587
#SPJ11
the international monetary fund is often referred to as imf and is part of:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is often referred to as IMF, and it is a part of the United Nations (UN) system.
What is the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a worldwide organization established in 1944. The goal of the IMF is to foster international economic cooperation, encourage international trade, and promote employment and economic growth.
The IMF offers financial aid to member countries in need and also provides policy advice and technical assistance.
To know more about (IMF) visit
https://brainly.com/question/30052429
#SPJ11
Which of the following categories of inspections occurs when the owner/occupant is required to obtain a permit for a special event or use of the occupancy? (19)
A. New construction
B. Change in occupancy
C. Issuance of a permit
D. Response to a complaint
The category of inspections that occurs when the owner/occupant is required to obtain a permit for a special event or use of the occupancy is: C. Issuance of a permit.
When an owner or occupant needs to obtain a permit for a special event or a specific use of a property, an inspection is typically conducted to ensure that the event or use complies with safety regulations, codes, and requirements.
This inspection is often referred to as a permit inspection. The purpose of this inspection is to verify that the proposed event or use meets the necessary standards to ensure the safety of the participants and the public. So, option c is correct.
To learn more about Issuance of a permit, here:
https://brainly.com/question/32928351
#SPJ11
Which of the following limits shareholders' ability to bring class action suits against nationally traded companies? The Class Prohibition Act of 1997 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act of 1998 The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996 The Market Reform Act of 1990
The Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act of 1998 limits shareholders' ability to bring class action suits against nationally traded companies.
The Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act (SLUSA) of 1998 is a law that limits shareholders' ability to bring class action suits against nationally traded companies. To protect companies against frivolous shareholder lawsuits, the act provides for a mandatory stay on state court litigation that qualifies as a "covered class action" as defined in the act.
In addition, the act extends the scope of protection afforded by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (PSLRA) of 1995 to companies whose securities are not actively traded on national exchanges. The act intends to stop plaintiffs from bringing meritless state class action lawsuits in order to avoid the federal protections and provisions of the PSLRA.
The Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act was signed into law on November 3, 1998, by President Bill Clinton.
To know more about Securities Litigation visit-
brainly.com/question/28316930
#SPJ11
the law requires healthcare provider free effective communication to patients
The law requires healthcare providers to offer free and effective communication to patients.
In accordance with the law, healthcare providers are obligated to provide free and effective communication to patients. This requirement ensures that patients, regardless of their communication needs or abilities, have equal access to healthcare services and information.
Effective communication in healthcare involves more than just the exchange of information; it encompasses understanding, comprehension, and the ability to make informed decisions about one's healthcare. Healthcare providers are expected to accommodate diverse communication needs, including those related to language, hearing or visual impairments, cognitive disabilities, or any other factors that may hinder effective communication.
To comply with the law, healthcare providers may employ various strategies and resources, such as interpreters, translation services, assistive devices, accessible documents, and clear communication techniques. By offering these accommodations, healthcare providers help ensure that patients can fully participate in their healthcare, understand their diagnosis and treatment options, provide informed consent, and actively engage in their own well-being.
Overall, the legal requirement of free and effective communication in healthcare aims to promote equitable access to healthcare services and enhance patient-provider communication for improved patient outcomes.
Learn more about law here: https://brainly.com/question/10793863
#SPJ11
What type of ownership interest must be disclosed in writing to all parties?
Property held directly by the licensee only
Property held directly or indirectly by the licensee or by the licensee's immediate family member only
Property held directly or indirectly by the licensee only
Property held directly or indirectly by the licensee, the licensee's immediate family member, the licensee's firm, or a member of the licensee's firm
According to the real estate law, the property held directly or indirectly by the licensee, the licensee's immediate family member, the licensee's firm, or a member of the licensee's firm must be disclosed in writing to all parties.
Real estate licensees must disclose to all parties any ownership interest held directly or indirectly by themselves or a member of their immediate family or their firm in the property. This is mandated by the law to maintain transparency and prevent fraud and misrepresentation. Thus, real estate licensees must follow these regulations while working with any client or parties involved in a real estate transaction.
To know more about Real estate visit-
brainly.com/question/31179465
#SPJ11
courts can give final judgments that solve existing problems; they cannot provide rulings about .
Courts can give final judgments that solve existing problems; they cannot provide rulings about hypothetical or future scenarios.
The primary role of courts is to adjudicate disputes and provide resolutions for existing legal problems. When parties bring a case before a court, they seek a final judgment that will settle the dispute and provide a legal outcome. Courts carefully consider the facts, evidence, and applicable laws to make decisions that resolve the immediate issues at hand.
However, courts are limited in their jurisdiction and authority. They are bound by the principle of justiciability, which means they can only rule on actual controversies and not issue advisory opinions on hypothetical or abstract matters. Courts cannot provide rulings about speculative future scenarios that have not yet materialized or cases that lack a genuine legal dispute.
The purpose of the judiciary is to interpret and apply existing laws, not to engage in policy-making or provide guidance on hypothetical situations. This distinction ensures that courts maintain their impartiality and preserve the separation of powers within a democratic system.
Learn more about Courts
#SPJ11
brainly.com/question/8433911
Task With the aid of case law, discuss the legal concepts of Duty of Care, Breach of Duty of Care, Causation and Damage, paying particular attention to duty and breach and apply these concepts to construction business. Guidance Note: You will need to cite case law for each principle that makes up the elements you discuss. You should then discuss how the principles apply to the construction workplace. Indicative word limit: 1800 words 40% of the grade
The legal concepts of Duty of Care, Breach of Duty of Care, Causation, and Damage are essential in the construction industry. Duty of Care refers to the responsibility that a person owes to another to ensure that they do not cause harm.
Breach of Duty of Care occurs when a person fails to take reasonable care and this failure causes harm to another. Causation is when the failure to take reasonable care is the cause of the harm. Damage refers to the harm suffered by the injured party.In the construction industry, the duty of care is owed by employers to employees, contractors, and members of the public who may be affected by their actions. The duty of care is also owed by the employees to their employers and co-workers.
A breach of duty of care can occur in many ways. An employer may fail to provide the necessary safety equipment or training to employees, which can cause harm. An employee may fail to follow safety procedures, which can cause harm to themselves or others.The case law that illustrates the concept of Duty of Care is Donoghue v Stevenson (1932). In this case, the claimant bought a bottle of ginger beer from a shop and found a decomposed snail inside the bottle. The claimant suffered from shock and gastroenteritis.
The court held that the manufacturer owed a duty of care to the ultimate consumer to ensure that the product was safe.The case law that illustrates the concept of Breach of Duty of Care is Nettleship v Weston (1971). In this case, a learner driver was being taught by her friend and was involved in a car accident. The court held that the learner driver was responsible for the accident, and her friend, the instructor, was held liable for the injuries caused.The case law that illustrates the concept of Causation is Barnett v Chelsea and Kensington Hospital Management Committee (1969).
In this case, the claimant went to the hospital complaining of stomach pains and vomiting. The doctor on duty sent him home, and he died later that night from arsenic poisoning. The court held that the hospital was not liable for the death of the claimant as the failure to diagnose the condition was not the cause of the death.
The case law that illustrates the concept of Damage is Hughes v Lord Advocate (1963). In this case, the defendant left a manhole on the road with no warning signs. The claimant fell into the hole and suffered burns from molten tar. The court held that the defendant was liable for the injuries caused to the claimant as he failed to provide a warning of the danger.
In conclusion, the legal concepts of Duty of Care, Breach of Duty of Care, Causation, and Damage are significant in the construction industry. These principles ensure that employers, employees, and members of the public are protected from harm. It is the responsibility of all parties to take reasonable care to prevent harm to others.
To know more about Duty of Care visit-
brainly.com/question/30782971
#SPJ11
the fourth amendment prevents the government from taking your property without giving you notice and a hearing.
The fourth amendment prevents the government from taking your property without giving you notice and a hearing is false.
The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution primarily protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. It states, "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated..."
The Fourth Amendment focuses on protecting individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by law enforcement, requiring warrants to be supported by probable cause and issued by a judge. It does not specifically address the government taking property without notice and a hearing.
The concept you mentioned, which involves the government taking property without notice and a hearing, is more closely related to the Fifth Amendment's protections against the taking of private property for public use without just compensation. This is known as the "Takings Clause" of the Fifth Amendment.
To learn more about amendment, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30831758
#SPJ11
Complete question:
The fourth amendment prevents the government from taking your property without giving you notice and a hearing. true or false.
Legal complaints charging organizations with discrimination have largely been eliminated due to the passage of a number of laws in the U.S. prohibiting discrimination against protected classes.
Legal complaints charging organizations with discrimination have been brought to a halt in the U.S. due to the implementation of various laws that forbid discrimination against safeguarded classes.
In the past, several organizations, institutions, and groups have faced charges of discrimination against the groups that are legally entitled to specific rights. In recent years, the number of such cases has dropped down. Discrimination against safeguarded classes has led to tension and prejudice between different communities in the U.S.
Therefore, laws have been implemented to prevent such discrimination from happening. The United States laws that prohibit discrimination against safeguarded classes were passed in the 1960s and 1970s and continue to be added to and amended. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It was followed by the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, which prohibits age-based discrimination against people aged 40 or over.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination based on disability. There are many other laws and regulations that prohibit discrimination and are put in place to maintain equality in the U.S. These laws ensure that people are treated fairly and that they are not discriminated against on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, national origin, age, or disability.
To know more about Americans with Disabilities Act visit-
brainly.com/question/30711208
#SPJ11
even after the ratification of the fourteenth amendment, women's educational and work opportunities were limited by?
Even after the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, women's educational and work opportunities were limited by societal and legal barriers.
The Fourteenth Amendment is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that is known as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. It was ratified in 1868 and provided citizenship and equal protection under the law to all people born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves and freedmen.
The Fourteenth Amendment had an impact on women's rights, particularly in the area of citizenship. It provided that all persons born or naturalized in the United States were citizens of the country, including women. This was significant because prior to the amendment's ratification, women were not recognized as citizens and were unable to vote or participate in government.
Learn more about Amendment
https://brainly.com/question/31070087
#SPJ11
Craig, a broker, has been accused of multiple counts of misrepresentation and fraud. MREC has called a hearing before an administrative law judge. Which parties may attend the hearing?
1. Anyone may attend, as long as they're licensed.
2. Anyone may attend, since MREC hearings are open to the public.
3. The hearing is restricted to Craig, the complainants, and their attorneys.
4. The hearing is restricted to Craig, the complainants, their attorneys, and any subpoenaed witnesses.
The hearing is not open to the public. It is restricted to Craig, the complainants, their attorneys, and any subpoenaed witnesses. Therefore, the correct option is 4.
The hearing that MREC has called for an administrative law judge is regarding Craig, a broker, who has been accused of multiple counts of misrepresentation and fraud. The broker, his or her attorney, the MREC staff, and the complainant may attend MREC administrative hearings. However, hearings are not open to the public. The hearing may include an administrative law judge who presides over the hearing to provide a decision.
The Missouri Real Estate Commission (MREC) may initiate disciplinary action against real estate licensees for violations of real estate laws and regulations. MREC has the power to discipline licensees by taking away or restricting their real estate licenses.
To know more about Missouri Real Estate Commission visit-
brainly.com/question/28318498
#SPJ11
Who is responsible for bureaucracy?
Answer:
The responsibility for bureaucracy lies with the executive branch of government in most democratic systems, including the United States. The executive branch, headed by the President or the head of government, is responsible for overseeing and managing the bureaucracy.
In the United States, the President is responsible for appointing and overseeing the heads of various executive departments and agencies, who in turn manage the day-to-day operations of the bureaucracy. These departments and agencies, such as the Department of State, Department of Defense, Environmental Protection Agency, and many others, are responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, regulations, and policies set by the legislative branch.
The President sets the overall direction and priorities of the executive branch and provides guidance and leadership to the bureaucracy. Additionally, the President has the authority to issue executive orders, which can influence the operations and policies of the bureaucracy.
It's important to note that while the executive branch is responsible for the bureaucracy, the legislative branch, consisting of the Congress, also plays a role in overseeing and controlling the bureaucracy. Congress has the power to create and fund executive departments and agencies, confirm executive appointments, and conduct oversight through committee hearings and investigations. This system of checks and balances ensures accountability and transparency in the functioning of the bureaucracy
Explanation:
An assignment of benefits of a Health Policy:
a) Transfer payments to someone other than the policy owner
b) Is prohibited by state law
c) Is allowed only on policies after 1992
d) Transfers right from the company to the policyholder
d) Transfers right from the company to the policyholder.
An assignment of benefits of a health policy refers to the transfer of the rights or benefits of the policy from the insurance company to the policyholder. This means that the policyholder, as the recipient of the assigned benefits, becomes entitled to receive the benefits directly from the insurance company.
This transfer of rights allows the policyholder to receive the benefits directly, rather than the benefits being paid to a healthcare provider or other third party. It gives the policyholder greater control and flexibility in managing their healthcare expenses and reimbursements.
It is important to note that an assignment of benefits does not involve transfer payments to someone other than the policy owner (option a). Instead, it involves the policyholder receiving the benefits directly. It is also not prohibited by state law (option b) and is not limited to policies after 1992 (option c). Assignments of benefits can be allowed on health policies irrespective of the policy's issuance date, subject to any specific regulations or limitations imposed by the insurance provider or relevant laws
To know more about Policy visit
https://brainly.com/question/33624533
#SPJ11
President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society is similar to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal in that both programs ___.
The Great Society, implemented by President Lyndon B. Johnson, and the New Deal, implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, share some similarities in that both programs aimed to address social and economic issues in the United States.
They sought to provide relief and assistance to those in need and stimulate economic growth. The New Deal focused on tackling the effects of the Great Depression in the 1930s, while the Great Society aimed to combat poverty and inequality in the 1960s.
Both initiatives introduced a range of policies and programs, such as social security, healthcare, and education reforms. While the specific policies and contexts differ, both the Great Society and the New Deal aimed to improve the lives of American citizens through government intervention and social programs.
Learn more about Great Society https://brainly.com/question/31592359
#SPJ11
which of the following is a not-only crime? a) theft b) murder c) manslaughter d) criminal damage
Manslaughter is a not-only crime.What is not-only crime? A not-only crime is a term used to describe a crime that can only occur as a result of other criminal acts.
For example, manslaughter can only occur as a result of other criminal acts, such as assault or reckless driving.The crime of manslaughter, like murder, involves the taking of someone's life. However, unlike murder, manslaughter does not require an intent to kill. Manslaughter is defined as the unlawful killing of another person without malice or aforethought.Theft, murder, and criminal damage are crimes that can occur independently of other crimes. Theft, also known as larceny, involves the unlawful taking of another person's property. Murder involves the intentional killing of another person with malice or aforethought. Criminal damage involves the intentional destruction of another person's property without their consent. Therefore, the correct answer is a) theft.
to know more about acts visit
https://brainly.com/question/33633854
#SPJ11
Which of the following is false regarding the Consumer Product Safety Act?
A. It enforces mandatory standards regarding product safety.
B. It has no authority to require a recall of products.
C. It conducts research regarding potentially hazardous products.
D. It educates consumers about product safety.
E. It can ban consumer products from the market
Correct option is B. The false statement regarding the Consumer Product Safety Act is that it has no authority to require a recall of products. This statement is incorrect.
The Consumer Product Safety Act provides the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) with the authority to require manufacturers, distributors, and retailers to recall products that violate safety standards.The Consumer Product Safety Act, enacted by the US Congress in 1972, provides the Consumer Product Safety Commission with the authority to set mandatory standards for consumer product safety.
The act also provides the CPSC with the power to enforce these standards through the implementation of product testing, inspection, and recall.The CPSC is a federal regulatory agency that has the power to regulate the sale and manufacture of consumer products in the United States. The agency conducts research on potentially hazardous products and educates consumers about product safety.
Additionally, it has the power to ban consumer products from the market if they pose an unreasonable risk of injury or death to consumers.
To know more about CPSC visit-
brainly.com/question/28198376
#SPJ11
When it comes to filing and indexing, a review system is often referred to as a:
A. taunter system.
B. tickler system.
C. teaser system.
D. none of these
When it comes to filing and indexing, a review system is often referred to as a tickler system. So, option b is correct.
A review system is often referred to as a tickler system when it comes to filing and indexing. The term "tickler" in this context refers to a system that reminds or prompts individuals to review and take action on certain documents or tasks at specific dates or intervals. It helps ensure that important matters are not forgotten or overlooked.
A tickler system is a method of organizing and managing documents, tasks, or events based on specific dates or intervals. It is commonly used in administrative and legal settings to ensure important deadlines, appointments, and follow-ups are not missed.So, option b is correct.
To learn more about review system, here:
https://brainly.com/question/32695220
#SPJ11
Fiscal policy works best when it is: A) timely, targeted, and temporary.B) general, nonspecific, and long-lasting.C) Discretionary.D) not countercyclical.
Fiscal policy works best when it is timely, targeted, and temporary. Option a is correct
Fiscal policy is a government's use of spending and taxation to influence the economy. Timely means that it is implemented quickly to address economic challenges. Targeted means that it is focused on specific areas or sectors that need support. Temporary means that it is not a permanent policy, but rather adjusts to changing economic conditions.
For example, during a recession, the government may increase spending on infrastructure projects to stimulate the economy. This targeted spending is implemented quickly and provides temporary relief. In contrast, a general and nonspecific approach (option B) may not address specific economic issues effectively.
Discretionary (option C) means that policy choices are made based on economic conditions, allowing flexibility. Countercyclical (option D) means that fiscal policy should work against economic fluctuations, but this contradicts the effectiveness of fiscal policy during recessions.
Therefore, option a is correct.
Learn more about fiscal policy https://brainly.com/question/29790045
#SPJ11
To have made recoverable preferential payment, an insolvent debtor must have transferred property for pre-existing debt within 90 days before the filing of the bankruptcy petition and the transfer must have given their creditor more than the Creditor would have received as a result of the bankruptcy proceedings, the code presumes that a?debtor is insolvent during the 90 day period Before filing a petition
To qualify as a recoverable preferential payment in bankruptcy, an insolvent debtor must have transferred property to a creditor to satisfy a pre-existing debt within 90 days before filing the bankruptcy petition. This transfer must have given the creditor more than they would have received through the regular bankruptcy proceedings. The bankruptcy code presumes the debtor's insolvency during this 90-day period prior to filing.
In bankruptcy cases, preferential payments refer to transfers made by an insolvent debtor to certain creditors before the filing of a bankruptcy petition. These payments are considered preferential because they may give certain creditors an unfair advantage over others. To be recoverable, the payment must meet specific criteria.
First, the transfer of property must occur within 90 days before the debtor files for bankruptcy. This time frame is designed to prevent debtors from favoring certain creditors shortly before seeking bankruptcy protection.
Second, the transfer must be made to satisfy a pre-existing debt. It means that the debtor must be repaying a debt that was owed before the transfer took place.
Third, the transfer must result in the creditor receiving more than they would have received through the regular bankruptcy proceedings. This ensures that the creditor does not receive a disproportionate benefit compared to other creditors in the bankruptcy process.
The bankruptcy code presumes the debtor's insolvency during the 90-day period before filing the petition. This presumption reflects the understanding that if a debtor is facing financial difficulties leading up to bankruptcy, the transfers made during this period may need to be scrutinized to ensure fairness and equitable distribution of assets among creditors.
Learn more about bankruptcy
#SPJ11
brainly.com/question/30628707
How does the Supreme Court decision in Tinker v. Des Moines continue to impact students lives?
The Supreme Court decision in Tinker v. Des Moines continues to impact students' lives by affirming their rights to freedom of speech and expression within the school environment.
In the landmark case of Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969), the Supreme Court ruled that students do not "shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate." This decision set an important precedent in protecting students' First Amendment rights while attending public schools.
The impact of this decision can be seen in various aspects of students' lives. First, it allows students to express their opinions on social and political issues within the school setting, whether through peaceful protests, wearing expressive clothing, or engaging in other forms of non-disruptive speech. This promotes a sense of civic engagement and empowers students to voice their views on matters that affect them.
Second, Tinker v. Des Moines encourages the development of critical thinking skills among students. By allowing them to express their ideas and engage in open dialogue, it fosters an environment where students can learn to analyze and evaluate different perspectives. This helps to cultivate an informed and active citizenry.
Furthermore, the Tinker decision serves as a reminder to school administrators and policymakers that students have rights that must be respected. It emphasizes the importance of balancing students' free speech rights with the need for maintaining a safe and orderly educational environment.
In conclusion, the Supreme Court decision in Tinker v. Des Moines has had a lasting impact on students' lives by affirming their right to freedom of speech and expression in schools. It promotes civic engagement, encourages critical thinking, and reminds educators of the importance of respecting students' constitutional rights. #SPJ11
Learn more about Supreme Court
brainly.com/question/29759733
#SPJ11
List two main sources of law in Canada & two main legal
systems in Canada?
The two main sources of law in Canada are: 1. Legislation and 2. Common Law.
The two main legal systems in Canada are: 1. Civil law and 2. Common law.What is law?Law refers to a set of rules and regulations that are developed and enforced by the government. It acts as a guide and a constraint on the behavior of individuals, businesses, and other organizations within a particular country. The legal system in Canada is based on both common law and civil law.
The sources of law in Canada Legislation: The Canadian parliament and the provincial and territorial legislatures create statutes, which are known as legislation. The legislative process for making a new law varies depending on whether the law will be created by the federal government or the provincial government. The legislative branch has the authority to create new laws, change existing laws or repeal them.Common Law: The common law system is based on judicial decisions made by judges in previous cases. Judges must consider previous decisions that have similar facts and issues to the case before them. Judges often rely on precedents, which are legal decisions made in previous cases. Common law decisions provide guidance to the lower courts on how to decide similar cases.
The legal systems in Canada Civil law system: Civil law is a legal system that emphasizes the written code. It is used in Quebec and other provinces and territories that have a significant French-speaking population. Civil law is based on written laws, and the judges interpret the law. The role of the judge is to determine the facts and apply the law to those facts.Common law system: Common law is a legal system that is based on judicial decisions. It is used in all other provinces and territories in Canada. In common law, judges must consider previous decisions that have similar facts and issues to the case before them. Judges often rely on precedents, which are legal decisions made in previous cases. Common law decisions provide guidance to the lower courts on how to decide similar cases.
to know more about Legislation visit
https://brainly.com/question/33629133
#SPJ11
The Supreme Court of Appeal judgment in Gihwala v Graney Property Ltd [2016] 2 All SA
649 (SCA) by a full bench elucidated on the requirements for delinquency. The appeal concerned, inter alia, relief against an order granted in the Western Cape High Court in declaring two directors in question delinquent in terms of section 162 of the Act. The directors sought for their own personal enrichment to the detriment of their company, upon entering into a transaction to secure a 58% interest in a Special Vehicle Company, which had been incorporated by a property loan stock company listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange for the purpose of expanding their shareholder base within the black community for Black Economic Empowerment Purposes. They used repaid amounts of loans to their company to invest in a separate business venture to secure 50% profit; issued payment to themselves of the full amount of the first dividend received from the SPV in excess of R5 million; issued director's fees of R750 000 each from the SPV to the detriment of SM/; issued director's fees of R2. 75 million from SM/ together with surety fees in excess of R1 million.
2.3 Discuss the grounds on which the directors could be declared delinquent and
the consequences of such a declaration for them.
The directors could be declared delinquent on the grounds that they sought personal enrichment at the expense of the company and engaged in activities that were contrary to the interests of the company.
The consequences of such a declaration for them include being disqualified from serving as directors of any company for a period of up to seven years. This means that they cannot manage or participate in the management of any company during this period.Additionally, they may be held personally liable for damages suffered by the company as a result of their delinquent conduct.
They may also be required to repay any amounts that they gained as a result of their delinquent conduct.This declaration of delinquency may also impact their professional reputation and make it difficult for them to secure employment in the future. It can also impact their ability to secure loans or financing for their personal or professional needs as well.
To know more about Delinquent act visit-
brainly.com/question/11505336
#SPJ11
the reserved and exclusive power of the states to make laws like the regulation of marriage is known as
The reserved and exclusive power of the states to make laws like the regulation of marriage is known as "state's rights" or "state sovereignty."
What is a State's right?State's rights refer to the principle that certain powers and authorities are reserved for the individual states within a federal system of government, such as the United States.
This concept is derived from the Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people.
learn more about state's rights: https://brainly.com/question/18766537
#SPJ1
Which of the following is an advantage of candidates using the Internet in their campaigns quizlet?
"Internet campaigns allow for real-time communication and quick response to issues" is an advantage of candidates using the Internet in their campaigns. Option D is the answer.
Using the Internet in their campaigns offers candidates the advantage of reaching a wide audience and engaging with voters more easily. With the widespread use of the Internet and social media, candidates can communicate directly with potential voters, share their policies and messages, and receive feedback in real-time. This enables them to connect with a diverse group of people and create a stronger online presence, which can translate into increased support during elections.
Option D emphasizes the importance of quick and timely communication through online platforms.
""
Which of the following is an advantage of candidates using the Internet in their campaigns quizlet?
a. Candidates can reach a wide audience and engage with voters more easily.
b. Internet campaigns are more cost-effective compared to traditional methods.
c. Candidates can gather data and insights about their supporters for targeted campaigning.
d. Internet campaigns allow for real-time communication and quick response to issues.
""
Option A is the answer.
You can learn more about Internet at
https://brainly.com/question/21527655
#SPJ11
What role do citizens play in a democracy quizlet?
In a democracy, citizens play a crucial role in shaping and maintaining the system of governance.
Here are some key roles citizens play:
Voting: Citizens have the power to elect their representatives, allowing them to influence the decision-making process.Participating: Active citizen engagement through peaceful protests, public debates, and discussions can raise awareness about important issues and drive change.Holding leaders accountable: Citizens have the responsibility to hold their elected officials accountable for their actions and decisions.Respecting the rule of law: Citizens must abide by laws and regulations to ensure a functioning and orderly society.Volunteering: Engaging in community service and volunteering can strengthen democracy by fostering a sense of unity and cooperation.Expressing opinions: Citizens can voice their opinions, concerns, and grievances through various channels, such as petitions, letters to officials, or social media.Overall, citizens are the foundation of a democracy, and their active participation is crucial for a healthy and vibrant society.
Learn more about democracy https://brainly.com/question/30466950
#SPJ11
which level of goenment provides regulations for birth, death, marriage, and diveroce
The level of government that provides regulations for birth, death, marriage, and divorce is the state or provincial government.
In the United States, for example, each state has its own laws and regulations regarding these areas. States create laws regarding birth, death, marriage, and divorce, which are known as family laws.
In the United States, the federal government does not have specific regulations governing marriage, divorce, and family law. As previously mentioned, these are state and provincial issues. As a result, states have their own laws regarding family law, which can vary widely. State laws are frequently regulated by the courts and the state legislatures.
Learn more about the federal government: https://brainly.com/question/14858877
#SPJ11
What is the most important function of the executive?
The most important function of the executive is to ensure effective governance and decision-making within an organization or government.
The executive branch plays a crucial role in any organization or government, as it holds the responsibility for ensuring effective governance and decision-making. The executive is entrusted with the power to implement laws, policies, and regulations, and to execute the day-to-day operations of an organization. It acts as the driving force behind the implementation of the vision and goals set by the legislative or governing body.
One of the primary functions of the executive is to make decisions that are in the best interest of the organization or government as a whole. Through careful analysis of information, the executive evaluates various options and chooses the course of action that aligns with the objectives and values of the organization. This decision-making process requires strong leadership skills, critical thinking, and a deep understanding of the organization's mission and priorities.
Additionally, the executive is responsible for overseeing the execution of these decisions. This involves managing resources, coordinating activities, and supervising staff to ensure that plans are carried out efficiently and effectively. By providing guidance and direction, the executive empowers individuals within the organization to work towards the common goals and objectives, promoting unity and cohesion.
In summary, the most important function of the executive is to ensure effective governance and decision-making by implementing laws, policies, and regulations, making informed choices, and overseeing their execution. By fulfilling this role, the executive contributes to the overall success and functioning of the organization or government it represents.
Learn more about effective governance
brainly.com/question/33402345
#SPJ11
the due process clause of the fifth and fourteenth amendments ensures that individuals accused of committing violent crimes are not given due process of law.
The Due Process Clause guarantees that all individuals, regardless of the nature of the accusation against them, are entitled to fundamental fairness and procedural protections during legal proceedings. It ensures that the government respects and upholds the rights of individuals when they are accused of a crime.
Under the Due Process Clause, individuals accused of committing violent crimes have the right to be treated fairly, to be informed of the charges against them, to have a fair and impartial trial, to present a defense, to confront witnesses, to have legal representation, and to be presumed innocent until proven guilty. These rights are crucial for ensuring that individuals receive due process of law and are given a fair opportunity to defend themselves.
The Due Process Clause applies to both the federal government (Fifth Amendment) and state governments (Fourteenth Amendment) and serves as a safeguard against arbitrary or unfair treatment by the criminal justice system. It is an essential component of protecting the rights of individuals accused of committing crimes, including those accused of violent offenses.
To know more about Accusation visit
https://brainly.com/question/33623814
#SPJ11
